DE102006005340A1 - Detecting device for operational data of fuel cell in fuel cell stack, has sensor plate integrated into fuel cell stack - Google Patents
Detecting device for operational data of fuel cell in fuel cell stack, has sensor plate integrated into fuel cell stack Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102006005340A1 DE102006005340A1 DE102006005340A DE102006005340A DE102006005340A1 DE 102006005340 A1 DE102006005340 A1 DE 102006005340A1 DE 102006005340 A DE102006005340 A DE 102006005340A DE 102006005340 A DE102006005340 A DE 102006005340A DE 102006005340 A1 DE102006005340 A1 DE 102006005340A1
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- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fuel cell
- sensor
- sensor plate
- plate
- cell stack
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0269—Separators, collectors or interconnectors including a printed circuit board
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/0432—Temperature; Ambient temperature
- H01M8/04365—Temperature; Ambient temperature of other components of a fuel cell or fuel cell stacks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/0438—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/04537—Electric variables
- H01M8/04544—Voltage
- H01M8/04552—Voltage of the individual fuel cell
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/04537—Electric variables
- H01M8/04574—Current
- H01M8/04582—Current of the individual fuel cell
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum Erfassen von Betriebsdaten einer Brennstoffzelle gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1 und einen Brennstoffzellenstapel gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 17.The The invention relates to a device for detecting operating data a fuel cell according to the preamble of claim 1 and a fuel cell stack according to the preamble of Patent claim 17.
Die Marktfähigkeit von Brennstoffzellen, insbesondere für den Massenmarkt der Kfz-Industrie, ist stark von den Kosten pro Watt der im Brennstoffzellensystem installierten Leistung abhängig. In diesem Zusammenhang spielen vor allem die Kosten für die Herstellung von Elektroden der Brennstoffzellen eine entscheidende Rolle. Die physikalischen Eigenschaften dieser Systembestandteile müssen im Sinne der Kostenoptimierung innerhalb der Betriebssicherheitsgrenzen so weit wie möglich ausgereizt werden. Die Temperaturbeständigkeit und die Festigkeit des Elektrodenmaterials, aber auch der Membrananordnung, an der die elektrochemische Brennstoffzellenreaktion abläuft, definiert bei Niedertemperatur-Brennstoffzellen die Grenzen der Anordnung. Die Kenntnis von Betriebsgrößen im Betrieb der Brennstoffzelle ist daher von großer Bedeutung.The marketability of fuel cells, in particular for the mass market of the motor vehicle industry, is high on the cost per watt in the fuel cell system installed power. In this context, especially the cost of production play of electrodes of fuel cells a crucial role. The physical properties of these system components must be in Sense of cost optimization within the operational safety limits as far as possible be exhausted. Temperature resistance and strength of the electrode material, but also of the membrane arrangement, on the the electrochemical fuel cell reaction takes place, defined for low-temperature fuel cells, the limits of the arrangement. The knowledge of operating variables in operation The fuel cell is therefore of great importance.
Es
ist bekannt, Betriebsgrößen, z.
B. Temperatur und Stromverteilung, unmittelbar innerhalb eines Brennstoffzellenstapels
mit Sensoren, die in den Stapel integriert sind, zu erfassen. Die
Es ist Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, einen Brennstoffzellenstapel und eine Vorrichtung zum Erfassen von Betriebsdaten einer Brennstoffzelle zu schaffen, bei der im aktiven Zustand eine Erfassung von Betriebsdaten durchgeführt werden kann.It The object of the present invention is a fuel cell stack and an apparatus for detecting operation data of a fuel cell to create, in the active state, a collection of operating data carried out can be.
Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß mit den Merkmalen des Patentanspruchs 1 und des Patentanspruchs 17 gelöst.The Task is according to the invention with the features of claim 1 and of claim 17.
Die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung und der erfindungsgemäße Brennstoffzellenstapel sehen neben ihren gattungsbildenden Merkmalen vor, dass Sensorchips der Sensorplatte zwischen zwei isolierende Schichten angeordnet sind. Zweckmäßigerweise kann die Sensorplatte an beliebiger Stelle in den Stapel von Brennstoffzellen eingefügt werden. Es können mehrere Sensorplatten an verschiedenen Stellen im Stapel vorgesehen sein. Die Sensorplatte ist vorzugsweise sehr dünn und beeinflusst die Verhältnisse innerhalb des Stapels nur sehr wenig. Die Erfindung ist für alle Niedertemperatur-Typen von Brennstoffzellen geeignet, welche planar und in Stapeln aufgebaut sind. Dies bedeutet, dass die einzelnen Brennstoffzellen plattenartig ausgebildet sind und mit ihren Plattenflächen aufeinander gestapelt sind. Die Brennstoffzellen bestehen aus dem elektrochemisch aktiven Kern mit der üblichen Brennstoffzellenmembran, Elektroden und dergleichen und sind mit Bipolarplatten voneinander getrennt. Die Bipolarplatten können zweigeteilt sein und aus einer Anodenplatte und einer Kathodenplatte, die aneinander gefügt sind, bestehen. Sie weisen üblicherweise Flussfelder auf, mit denen anodenseitig bzw. kathodenseitig Betriebsfluide an die Brennstoffzellenmembran herangeführt werden. Die Sensorplatte ist in ihren Abmessungen der Plattenform der Komponenten im Brennstoffzellenstapel nachgebildet. Durch die Möglichkeit, Betriebsgrößen genau und ohne Beeinflussung des normalen Betriebs der Brennstoffzellen erfassen zu können, wird eine systematische Optimierung eines Brennstoffzellen-Designs, insbesondere eine Auslegung von Flussfeldern, Kühlung und Spannvorrichtung zum Verspannen der gestapelten einzelnen Brennstoffzellen, sehr erleichtert und beschleunigt.The inventive device and the fuel cell stack according to the invention look in addition to their generic features that sensor chips the sensor plate between two insulating layers arranged are. Conveniently, The sensor plate can be placed anywhere in the stack of fuel cells added become. It can several sensor plates are provided at different locations in the stack be. The sensor plate is preferably very thin and affects the conditions within the stack very little. The invention is for all low temperature types suitable for fuel cells, which are planar and stacked are. This means that the individual fuel cells are plate-like are formed and stacked with their plate surfaces. The fuel cells consist of the electrochemically active core with the usual Fuel cell membrane, electrodes and the like and are with Bipolar plates separated from each other. The bipolar plates can be divided into two parts be and from an anode plate and a cathode plate, which together together are exist. They usually have flow fields on, with those on the anode side or on the cathode side operating fluids the fuel cell membrane are introduced. The sensor plate is in its dimensions the plate shape of the components in the fuel cell stack simulated. By the possibility Company sizes exactly and without affecting normal operation of the fuel cells to be able to will be a systematic optimization of a fuel cell design, in particular, a design of flow fields, cooling and tensioning device for clamping the stacked individual fuel cells, very much relieved and accelerated.
Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind in Unteransprüchen angegeben.advantageous Further developments of the invention are specified in subclaims.
In einer günstigen Ausgestaltung weist die Sensorplatte wenigstens zwei Sorten Sensorchips auf. So können mehrere Betriebsgrößen der Brennstoffzellen ermittelt werden, insbesondere Stromdichte, Temperaturverteilung und die Kraftverteilung über die Fläche der Sensorplatte. Die Fläche der Sensorplatte entspricht vorzugsweise der Plattenfläche der Brennstoffzellen. Dadurch kann eine flächenhafte Verteilung der Betriebsdaten über die Plattenfläche erfasst werden.In a cheap one Embodiment, the sensor plate on at least two types of sensor chips. So can several operating variables of Fuel cells are determined, in particular current density, temperature distribution and the force distribution over the area the sensor plate. The area the sensor plate preferably corresponds to the plate surface of Fuel cells. This allows an areal distribution of the operating data over the plate area be recorded.
In einer günstigen Ausgestaltung ist eine Sorte durch Strommesswiderstände und die andere Sorte durch Sensorplättchen zur Erfassung von Druck und/oder Temperatur gebildet. Die verschiedenen Sorten können identische oder unterschiedliche Größen aufweisen. Die Sensorchips können homogen verteilt sein oder auch inhomogen.In a cheap one Design is a strain through current sense resistors and the other sort by sensor plates formed for detecting pressure and / or temperature. The different Varieties can have identical or different sizes. The sensor chips can be homogeneously distributed or inhomogeneous.
Zweckmäßigerweise sind entlang wenigstens einer der isolierenden Schichten elektrische Leitungen zum Außenrand der Sensorplatte geführt. Die isolierenden Schichte dienen so als Träger für die Sensorchips und als Träger für die Leitungen. Über die Leitungen können Signale zu einer Auswerteelektronik geleitet werden.Conveniently, along at least one of the insulating layers are electrical Lines to the outer edge guided the sensor plate. The insulating layer thus serve as a carrier for the sensor chips and as a carrier for the lines. About the Cables can Signals are passed to an evaluation.
In einer günstigen Ausgestaltung weisen die isolierenden Schichten elektrisch leitende Durchkontaktierungen auf, die vorzugsweise an Bereichen vorgesehen sind, welche jeweils einem Strommesswiderstand in der Sensorplatte zugeordnet sind. Dadurch kann günstigerweise ein Stromfluss über die Strommesswiderstände von einer isolierenden Schicht zur gegenüberliegenden isolierenden Schicht verlaufen.In a cheap one Embodiment, the insulating layers have electrically conductive Via contacts, which are preferably provided at areas which are each a current measuring resistor in the sensor plate assigned. This can, conveniently a current flow over the current measuring resistors from an insulating layer to the opposite insulating layer run.
Bevorzugt sind die Sersorplättchen mikrosystemtechnisch gefertigt: Dabei gelingt es auf einfache Weise, dass die Sensorplättchen in der Sensorplatte zur gleichzeitigen Erfassung von Temperatur und Druck ausgebildet sind.Prefers are the Sersor tiles Microsystem-technically manufactured: It succeeds in a simple way, that the sensor plates in the sensor plate for the simultaneous detection of temperature and Pressure are formed.
In einer günstigen Ausgestaltung sind die isolierenden Schichten aus wenigstens einem Werkstoff der Gruppe Polyimid, Epoxid, glasfaserverstärktes Epoxid, elastische Vergussmasse, gebildet. Insbesondere ist das Polyimid in Form einer unter dem Markennamen Kapton der Firma DuPont vertriebenen Folie vorgesehen, was höhere Einsatztemperaturen von über 200°C ermöglicht. Als glasfaserverstärktes Epoxid ist ein FR4-Material günstig, bei geringerer Einsatztemperatur von höchstens etwa 130°C.In a cheap one Embodiment are the insulating layers of at least one Material of the group polyimide, epoxy, glass fiber reinforced epoxy, elastic potting compound, formed. In particular, the polyimide in the form of a marketed under the brand name Kapton DuPont Foil provided, something higher Operating temperatures of over 200 ° C allows. As glass fiber reinforced Epoxy is a FR4 material favorable, at a lower operating temperature of at most about 130 ° C.
In einer günstigen Ausgestaltung sind die Sensorchips aus Silizium und/oder einem siliziumhal- tigen Werkstoff gebildet. Die Messwiderstände sind vorzugsweise aus einem definiert dotierten Silizium gefertigt. In einer vorteilhaften Weiterbildung ist die Hälfte der Sensorplatte mit Strommesswiderständen belegt. Dann ist es günstig, wenn der spezifische Widerstand der Strommesswiderstände jeweils höchstens die Hälfte des spezifischen Widerstands des Elektrodenmaterials der Brennstoffzelle beträgt. Weiterhin ist es dann günstig, wenn die Strommesswiderstände höchstens mit einer Stromdichte beaufschlagt werden, die etwa dem Doppelten der ma ximalen Stromdichte des Elektrodenmaterials entspricht. Es können auch andere geeignete Werkstoffe als Silizium eingesetzt werden.In a cheap one Embodiment are the sensor chips made of silicon and / or a silicon-containing Material formed. The measuring resistors are preferably made of a defined doped silicon manufactured. In an advantageous development is half the sensor plate with current measuring resistors occupied. Then it is cheap, though the specific resistance of the current measuring resistors in each case at most the half the resistivity of the electrode material of the fuel cell is. Furthermore, it is then favorable if the current sense resistors at the most be subjected to a current density, which is about twice the ma ximal current density of the electrode material corresponds. It can too other suitable materials than silicon can be used.
In einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung entspricht die Dicke der Sensorplatte mit ihren isolierenden Schichten höchstens der Dicke einer Kathodenplatte oder Anodenplatte. Eine bevorzugte Dicke der isolierenden Schichten ist höchstens 100 μm, bevorzugt höchstens 75 μm.In a preferred embodiment corresponds to the thickness of the sensor plate with its insulating layers at most the thickness of a cathode plate or anode plate. A preferred thickness of the insulating layers is at most 100 μm, preferably at most 75 μm.
In einer günstigen Ausgestaltung umfasst die Sensorplatte jeweils. mindestens hundert Sensorchips jeder Art. Vorteilhaft ist eine Miniaturisierung der Sensorchips um eine Größenordnung, so dass zumindest tausend Sensorchips jeder Art vorgesehen sein können. Die Sensorchips können matrixartig in einer Fläche nebeneinander angeordnet sein, womit eine vorteilhafte Ortsauflösung bei der Erfassung der Betriebsparameter über die Fläche der Brennstoffzelle möglich ist.In a cheap one Embodiment comprises the sensor plate respectively. at least a hundred Sensor chips of every kind. A miniaturization of the Sensor chips by an order of magnitude, so that at least a thousand sensor chips of any kind can be provided can. The sensor chips can like a matrix in a plane be arranged side by side, bringing with it an advantageous spatial resolution the detection of the operating parameters over the surface of the fuel cell is possible.
Weitere Ausbildungsformen und Aspekte der Erfindung werden unabhängig von einer Zusammenfassung in den Patentansprüchen ohne Beschränkung der Allgemeinheit im Folgenden anhand einer Zeichnung näher erläutert. Dabei zeigenFurther Embodiments and aspects of the invention will be independent of a summary in the claims without limitation of the Generality explained in more detail below with reference to a drawing. there demonstrate
Die
Sensorplatte
Die
isolierenden Schichten
Die
elektrischen Potenziale der zusätzlichen Kontaktflächen, mit
denen die Strommesswiderstände
Die
obere und untere isolierende Schicht
Die
Sensorplättchen
Die
Sensorplättchen
Vorzugweise
entspricht die Dicke der Sensorplatte
Bei
einer Größe der Sensorchips
- 1010
- Brennstoffzellenstapelfuel cell stack
- 1111
- Brennstoffzellefuel cell
- 1212
- Brennstoffzellefuel cell
- 1313
- Sensorplattesensor plate
- 1414
- Rand Kathodenplatteedge cathode plate
- 1515
- Austrittskanaloutlet channel
- 1616
- isolierende Schichtinsulating layer
- 1717
- isolierende Schichtinsulating layer
- 1818
- StrommesswiderstandCurrent sense resistor
- 1919
- Sensorplättchensensor pad
- 2020
- Durchkontaktierungvia
- 2121
- Durchkontaktierungvia
- 2323
- BereichArea
- 2424
- BereichArea
- 2525
- Bipolarplattebipolar
- 2626
- Längsrichtunglongitudinal direction
Claims (17)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006005340A DE102006005340A1 (en) | 2006-02-07 | 2006-02-07 | Detecting device for operational data of fuel cell in fuel cell stack, has sensor plate integrated into fuel cell stack |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006005340A DE102006005340A1 (en) | 2006-02-07 | 2006-02-07 | Detecting device for operational data of fuel cell in fuel cell stack, has sensor plate integrated into fuel cell stack |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102006005340A1 true DE102006005340A1 (en) | 2007-08-09 |
Family
ID=38282177
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006005340A Withdrawn DE102006005340A1 (en) | 2006-02-07 | 2006-02-07 | Detecting device for operational data of fuel cell in fuel cell stack, has sensor plate integrated into fuel cell stack |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE102006005340A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3056757A1 (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2018-03-30 | Safran Power Units | CURRENT COLLECTOR PLATE FOR FUEL CELL GENERATOR |
CN110828845A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2020-02-21 | 南方科技大学 | Flow field optimization verification device and method |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6214487B1 (en) * | 1999-02-01 | 2001-04-10 | Motorola, Inc. | Integral sensors for monitoring a fuel cell membrane and methods of monitoring |
EP1111703A2 (en) * | 1999-12-23 | 2001-06-27 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Fuel cell assembly with an electrochemical gas sensor and method of fabricating said sensor |
DE10058381A1 (en) * | 2000-11-24 | 2002-06-13 | Schalt Und Regeltechnik Gmbh | Modular multifunctional fuel cell comprises fiber-reinforced plastic end plate, current removal plate, plastic sealing support, polymer electrolyte membrane, unipolar plate as gas distributor, fine gas distributor, and seals |
DE10213479A1 (en) * | 2002-03-26 | 2003-10-16 | Ralf Kraume | Determining current density distribution across conductor cross-section involves using measurement cell coils in matrix with signal inputs in series in rows and signal outputs in series in columns |
DE10236845A1 (en) * | 2002-08-08 | 2004-02-26 | Reinz-Dichtungs-Gmbh & Co. Kg | Fuel cell used in fuel cell systems comprises a layer formed by a bipolar plate, and a sensor element forming a boundary surface with the bipolar plate |
US20040086768A1 (en) * | 2000-01-27 | 2004-05-06 | Karen Fleckner | Fuel cells |
US20050087356A1 (en) * | 2002-11-08 | 2005-04-28 | Robert Forcier | Build-up structures with multi-angle vias for chip to chip interconnects and optical bussing |
DE10392974T5 (en) * | 2002-07-26 | 2005-08-25 | General Motors Corp. (N.D.Ges.D. Staates Delaware), Detroit | Resistor circuit for local power and temperature distribution for a fuel cell |
DE102004014114A1 (en) * | 2004-03-23 | 2005-10-20 | Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh | Device for determining the current density distribution in fuel cells |
JP2005302663A (en) * | 2004-04-15 | 2005-10-27 | Nok Corp | Wiring for fuel cell |
-
2006
- 2006-02-07 DE DE102006005340A patent/DE102006005340A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6214487B1 (en) * | 1999-02-01 | 2001-04-10 | Motorola, Inc. | Integral sensors for monitoring a fuel cell membrane and methods of monitoring |
EP1111703A2 (en) * | 1999-12-23 | 2001-06-27 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Fuel cell assembly with an electrochemical gas sensor and method of fabricating said sensor |
US20040086768A1 (en) * | 2000-01-27 | 2004-05-06 | Karen Fleckner | Fuel cells |
DE10058381A1 (en) * | 2000-11-24 | 2002-06-13 | Schalt Und Regeltechnik Gmbh | Modular multifunctional fuel cell comprises fiber-reinforced plastic end plate, current removal plate, plastic sealing support, polymer electrolyte membrane, unipolar plate as gas distributor, fine gas distributor, and seals |
DE10213479A1 (en) * | 2002-03-26 | 2003-10-16 | Ralf Kraume | Determining current density distribution across conductor cross-section involves using measurement cell coils in matrix with signal inputs in series in rows and signal outputs in series in columns |
DE10392974T5 (en) * | 2002-07-26 | 2005-08-25 | General Motors Corp. (N.D.Ges.D. Staates Delaware), Detroit | Resistor circuit for local power and temperature distribution for a fuel cell |
DE10236845A1 (en) * | 2002-08-08 | 2004-02-26 | Reinz-Dichtungs-Gmbh & Co. Kg | Fuel cell used in fuel cell systems comprises a layer formed by a bipolar plate, and a sensor element forming a boundary surface with the bipolar plate |
US20050087356A1 (en) * | 2002-11-08 | 2005-04-28 | Robert Forcier | Build-up structures with multi-angle vias for chip to chip interconnects and optical bussing |
DE102004014114A1 (en) * | 2004-03-23 | 2005-10-20 | Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh | Device for determining the current density distribution in fuel cells |
JP2005302663A (en) * | 2004-04-15 | 2005-10-27 | Nok Corp | Wiring for fuel cell |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3056757A1 (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2018-03-30 | Safran Power Units | CURRENT COLLECTOR PLATE FOR FUEL CELL GENERATOR |
CN110828845A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2020-02-21 | 南方科技大学 | Flow field optimization verification device and method |
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