DE102006004992A1 - Electronic system for device casting fog creating, teargas producing, or other similar objects, comprises two separate areas for control and ignition - Google Patents
Electronic system for device casting fog creating, teargas producing, or other similar objects, comprises two separate areas for control and ignition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102006004992A1 DE102006004992A1 DE200610004992 DE102006004992A DE102006004992A1 DE 102006004992 A1 DE102006004992 A1 DE 102006004992A1 DE 200610004992 DE200610004992 DE 200610004992 DE 102006004992 A DE102006004992 A DE 102006004992A DE 102006004992 A1 DE102006004992 A1 DE 102006004992A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- electronics
- trip
- unit
- ammunition
- triggering
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- IMACFCSSMIZSPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenacyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IMACFCSSMIZSPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 239000003491 tear gas Substances 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000203593 Piper nigrum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41F—APPARATUS FOR LAUNCHING PROJECTILES OR MISSILES FROM BARRELS, e.g. CANNONS; LAUNCHERS FOR ROCKETS OR TORPEDOES; HARPOON GUNS
- F41F1/00—Launching apparatus for projecting projectiles or missiles from barrels, e.g. cannons; Harpoon guns
- F41F1/08—Multibarrel guns, e.g. twin guns
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A19/00—Firing or trigger mechanisms; Cocking mechanisms
- F41A19/58—Electric firing mechanisms
- F41A19/68—Electric firing mechanisms for multibarrel guns or multibarrel rocket launchers or multicanisters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B5/00—Cartridge ammunition, e.g. separately-loaded propellant charges
- F42B5/02—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile
- F42B5/145—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile for dispensing gases, vapours, powders, particles or chemically-reactive substances
- F42B5/15—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile for dispensing gases, vapours, powders, particles or chemically-reactive substances for creating a screening or decoy effect, e.g. using radar chaff or infrared material
- F42B5/155—Smoke-pot projectors, e.g. arranged on vehicles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Automotive Seat Belt Assembly (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft speziell eine modulare Auslöseelektronik für insbesondere eine Wirkmittelwurfanlage, auch als Selbstschutz-Werfereinrichtung bekannt.The The invention relates in particular to a modular triggering electronics for in particular a Wirkmittelwurfanlage, also known as self-protection Werfereinrichtung.
Wirkmittelwurfanlagen,
insbesondere Werfer, dienen zum Abschuss von Wirkkörpern bzw. Wirkmedien,
wie beispielsweise Nebel-, Spreng-, Stör- und/oder Täuschkörper sowie
Tränengas,
Pfeffer oder dergleichen. Wurfanlagen werden in der Regel an Fahrzeugen
wie Landfahrzeuge und Schiffe und an Gebäuden angebracht bzw. eingesetzt.
Derartige Wurfbecher oder Schächte
mit Wirkkörper
sind in der
Derartige Wirkmittelwurfanlagen bestehen im Wesentlichen aus einer Abschusseinrichtung, die unterschiedlich konzipiert sein, sowie einer mit dieser Abschusseinrichtung elektrisch in funktionaler Wirkung befindlichen Auslöseelektronik. Diese dient dazu, dass die Munition gezündet wird. Die Zündung von Munition erfolgt häufig elektrisch, d.h., wird elektrisch initiiert. Dazu wird ein in der Munition befindliches Anzündelement, beispielsweise eine Anzündpille, über die Zuführung elektrische Energie zur Zündung gebracht. Die Ansteuerung erfolgt mit konventioneller Elektronik. Die gesamte Steuerelektronik befindet sich in einer zentralen Versorgungs- und Bedieneinheit. Die Ansteuerung und Auslösung der Munition erfolgt innerhalb dieser Zentraleinheit. Die Zuführung der Energie zum Zünden der Munition erfolgt über Zuleitungen von der Zentraleinheit über die Munitionsaufnahme wie Werferbecher, Magazine etc., zur Munition, also über entsprechende Wegstrecken. Dabei ist insbesondere die elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit (EMV) ein besonderer Punkt. Zudem sind die bekannten Systeme in der Regel auf den jeweiligen Anwendungsfall maßgeschneidert ausgelegt und können nur bedingt auf andere Systeme übertragen werden.such Agent throwers essentially consist of a launcher, which are designed differently, as well as one with this launching device Electrically in functional effect tripping electronics. This serves to ignite the ammunition. The ignition of Ammunition is frequent electrically, i.e., is electrically initiated. This will be a in the Ammunition ignition element, for example, a priming pill over which feed electrical energy for ignition brought. The control is done with conventional electronics. The entire control electronics are located in a central supply and control unit. The activation and release of the ammunition takes place within this central unit. The feeder the energy to ignite the ammunition is over Supply lines from the central unit via the ammunition pickup like Pitcher cups, magazines, etc., for ammunition, so over appropriate distances. there In particular, the electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) is a special Point. In addition, the known systems are usually on the respective Application case tailored designed and can only conditionally transferred to other systems become.
Hier greift die Erfindung die Aufgabe auf, ein neues Übertragungskonzept aufzuzeigen, das insbesondere dem Problem der EMV mehr Berücksichtung schenkt.Here the invention takes on the task of demonstrating a new transmission concept, which, in particular, gives more consideration to the problem of EMC.
Gelöst wird die Aufgabe durch die Merkmale des Patentanspruchs 1. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen sind in den Unteransprüchen aufgelistet.Is solved the object by the features of claim 1. Advantageous Embodiments are listed in the subclaims.
Der Erfindung liegt die Idee zugrunde, das Gesamtsystem Elektronik zur Zündung der Munition aufzuteilen.Of the Invention is based on the idea of the overall system electronics for ignition to divide the ammunition.
In einer ersten Variante erfolgt die Aufteilung in eine Bedieneinheit/zentrale Steuereinheit (z.B. Feuerleitrechner) (im Weiteren werden beide Möglichkeiten mit 'Bedieneinheit' bezeichnet) und in wenigstens eine Auslöseeinheit. Die jeweilige Auslöseeinheit beinhaltet dabei die Auslöseelektronik, in der die zum Zünden der Munition notwendige Energie aufgebaut wird und befindet sich bevorzugt in unmittelbarer räumlicher Nähe zur Munition. Die einzelne Auslöseeinheit mit Auslöseelektronik kann zur Verbesserung der EMV Sicherheit in separaten Metallgehäusen eingehaust werden.In a first variant, the division into a control unit / central Control unit (e.g., fire control computer) (hereinafter both options with 'control unit') and in at least one trip unit. The respective trip unit includes the trip electronics, in the for the ignition the ammunition necessary energy is built up and is located preferably in the immediate spatial Close to Ammunition. The single trip unit with tripping electronics Can be housed in separate metal housings to improve EMC safety become.
Alternativ kann in einer zweiten Variante die Auslöseelektronik auch direkt in die Munition integriert werden. Dabei kann dann die Auslöseeinheit als solche entfallen.alternative can in a second variant, the triggering electronics also directly in the ammunition will be integrated. In this case, then the trip unit as such omitted.
Eine Auslöseeinheit/Auslöselektronik wird einer einzelnen Munition bzw. einer Munitionsgruppe zugeordnet. Bekanntlich befinden sich an einem zu schützenden Objekt mehrere Munitionsgruppen, die einzeln oder zu einer Werferanlage zusammengefasst betrieben werden.A Trip unit / Auslöselektronik is assigned to a single ammunition or ammunition group. As you know, there are several ammunition groups on an object to be protected, operated individually or combined to a launcher become.
Die Bedieneinheit kommuniziert bevorzugt über ein Bussystem (bidirektional, seriell) mit einer oder beliebig vielen, der modular aufgebauten Auslöseeinheiten. Diese können, wie bereits erwähnt, beispielsweise zu beliebigen Gruppen, zu einer zentralen Werferanordnung bzw. Wirkmittelwurfanlage oder zu einer dezentralen Anordnung zusammengefasst werden.The Operating unit preferably communicates via a bus system (bidirectionally, serial) with one or as many as desired, of modular design Trip units. These can, As already mentioned, for example, to any groups, to a central launcher arrangement or agent throwing system or be combined into a decentralized arrangement.
In der Bedieneinheit sind die Controler für die Kommunikation und Steuerung der Abläufe vorgesehen. Durch die Anwahl der entsprechenden ID kann über die Bedieneinheit entweder nur eine einzelne bestimmte oder mehrere bestimmte oder alle Auslöseeinheiten angesteuert werden. Die Bedieneinheit kann ein projektspezifisches MMI (Mensch-Maschine-Interface = Bedien- und Anzeigeelemente) enthalten. Dezentral angeordnete Auslöseeinheiten werden über eine Verdrahtungseinheit an die Bedieneinheit angeschlossen. Die Zündenergie wird in jedem Fall innerhalb der jeweiligen Auslöseeinheiten aufgebaut.In The control unit is the control unit for communication and control the processes intended. By selecting the appropriate ID can over the Control unit either only a single specific or several certain or all trip units be controlled. The operating unit can be a project-specific MMI (human-machine interface = operating and display elements) included. Decentralized trip units be over a wiring unit connected to the control unit. The ignition will be built up in each case within the respective trip units.
Der Vorteil dieser Lösung liegt darin, dass durch den Einsatz wenigstens einer Auslöseeinheit mit -elektronik mit modularem Aufbau insbesondere in Verbindung mit einem Bussystem ein variabel einsetzbares Elektroniksystem geschaffen wird, das ohne maßgebliche Modifikationen auf andere Systeme übertragen werden kann. Die zentrale Steuerelektronik kann um beliebig viele Endstufen, d.h., Auslöseeinheiten erweitert werden. Durch einfache Änderungen in der Software im Controler des Bussystems können zudem Systemfunktionen, wie beispielsweise die Taktung zur Zündung der Munition innerhalb der Salven, sehr leicht variiert und verändert werden. Die Bedieneinheit ist leichter ausführbar, da der Leistungsteil in die Auslöseeinheiten und damit in die Nähe der Munition ausgegliedert wird. Die ist auch natürlich mit konventioneller Technik, d.h., ohne ein Bussystem möglich.The advantage of this solution is that a variably deployable electronic system is created by the use of at least one trip unit with electronics with modular design, especially in conjunction with a bus system, which can be transferred to other systems without significant modifications. The central control electronics can be extended by any number of output stages, ie, trip units. By simple changes in the software in the controler of the bus system also system functions, such as the timing for firing the ammunition within the salvo, can be easily varied and changed. The control unit is easier to execute because the power unit is separated into the tripping units and thus close to the ammunition. This is of course also possible with conventional technology, ie without a bus system.
Anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels mit Zeichnung soll die Erfindung näher erläutert werden. Dabei wird davon ausgegangen, dass die dieser Erfindung zugrunde liegende Wirkmittelwurfanlage als solches in seinen grundlegenden Bestandteilen und Funktion bekannt ist.Based an embodiment with drawing, the invention will be explained in more detail. It gets away from it assumed that the agent of this invention based Wirkmittelwurfanlage as such known in its basic components and function is.
Es zeigt:It shows:
Das
Gesamtsystem Elektronik
Bevorzugt
handelt es sich dabei um mehrere Energie- und Datenkabel, die mit
der wenigstens einen Auslöseeinheit
Jede
Auslöseeinheit
Die
Bedieneinheit
In
der Bedieneinheit
- – Überprüfung des Ladezustandes der Munition,
- – Aufladen der Zündkondensatoren,
- – Freischaltung der Zündkette,
- – Aufheben des Ausgangskurzschlusses,
- – Zünden der über die Bedieneinheit angewählten Munition,
- – Statusmeldung an die Bedieneinheit.
- - checking the state of charge of the ammunition,
- - charging the ignition capacitors,
- - activation of the ignition chain,
- - canceling the output short circuit,
- Ignition of the ammunition selected via the operating unit,
- - Status message to the operating unit.
Um
eine Verbindungsüberwachung
zu gewährleisten,
werden die Auslöseeinheiten
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200610004992 DE102006004992A1 (en) | 2006-02-01 | 2006-02-01 | Electronic system for device casting fog creating, teargas producing, or other similar objects, comprises two separate areas for control and ignition |
EP07001681.1A EP1816428B1 (en) | 2006-02-01 | 2007-01-26 | System for launching active means, in particular the system's electronics |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200610004992 DE102006004992A1 (en) | 2006-02-01 | 2006-02-01 | Electronic system for device casting fog creating, teargas producing, or other similar objects, comprises two separate areas for control and ignition |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102006004992A1 true DE102006004992A1 (en) | 2007-08-02 |
Family
ID=38024299
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE200610004992 Withdrawn DE102006004992A1 (en) | 2006-02-01 | 2006-02-01 | Electronic system for device casting fog creating, teargas producing, or other similar objects, comprises two separate areas for control and ignition |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1816428B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102006004992A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011160750A1 (en) | 2010-06-23 | 2011-12-29 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Projectile |
DE202012008821U1 (en) | 2012-09-14 | 2013-01-18 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Modular launcher with contacting device |
DE102012101037B3 (en) * | 2012-02-08 | 2013-08-01 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Launching system for launching projectile by vehicle, has ignition module which is optionally provided with either electric or mechanical firing mechanism over common control device, and is optionally connected to common control device |
EP3410058A1 (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2018-12-05 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition ARGES GmbH | Active system with at least one charge and at least one initiator unit |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007046545B4 (en) | 2007-09-27 | 2011-12-29 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Method and device for controlling the firing order of a machine weapon |
DE102008027144A1 (en) * | 2008-06-02 | 2009-12-03 | Carl Hoernecke Chem. Fabrik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Non-lethal self-defense device, in particular for a motor vehicle |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3706213C2 (en) | 1987-02-26 | 1998-04-09 | Wegmann & Co Gmbh | Throwing cups for throwing bodies, such as fog candles and the like |
US5291680A (en) | 1992-09-19 | 1994-03-08 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Grenade launching apparatus |
US5452640A (en) | 1993-05-06 | 1995-09-26 | Fmc Corporation | Multipurpose launcher and controls |
DE4338650C1 (en) | 1993-11-12 | 1995-02-02 | Daimler Benz Ag | Smoke grenade launcher for an armoured vehicle |
US6152011A (en) | 1998-01-27 | 2000-11-28 | Lockheed Martin Corp. | System for controlling and independently firing multiple missiles of different types |
DE10008198A1 (en) | 2000-02-23 | 2001-08-30 | Krauss Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & C | Throwing system for fog candles, explosive devices and the like arranged on a combat vehicle. the like |
US7086334B2 (en) | 2003-07-15 | 2006-08-08 | Special Devices, Inc. | Staggered charging of slave devices such as in an electronic blasting system |
FR2873194B1 (en) | 2004-07-16 | 2007-11-23 | Giat Ind Sa | DEVICE FOR SHOOTING PROJECTILES |
-
2006
- 2006-02-01 DE DE200610004992 patent/DE102006004992A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2007
- 2007-01-26 EP EP07001681.1A patent/EP1816428B1/en active Active
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011160750A1 (en) | 2010-06-23 | 2011-12-29 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Projectile |
DE102010024848A1 (en) | 2010-06-23 | 2011-12-29 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | projectile |
DE102012101037B3 (en) * | 2012-02-08 | 2013-08-01 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Launching system for launching projectile by vehicle, has ignition module which is optionally provided with either electric or mechanical firing mechanism over common control device, and is optionally connected to common control device |
DE202012008821U1 (en) | 2012-09-14 | 2013-01-18 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Modular launcher with contacting device |
WO2014040926A1 (en) | 2012-09-14 | 2014-03-20 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Modular launcher comprising contacting device |
EP3410058A1 (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2018-12-05 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition ARGES GmbH | Active system with at least one charge and at least one initiator unit |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1816428A1 (en) | 2007-08-08 |
EP1816428B1 (en) | 2015-06-03 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8127 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Owner name: RHEINMETALL WAFFE MUNITION GMBH, 29345 UNTERLU, DE |
|
R012 | Request for examination validly filed |
Effective date: 20121016 |
|
R120 | Application withdrawn or ip right abandoned |