DE102005063522A1 - Apparatus and method for obtaining and using 3D images, quasi-3D images and stereo images - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a device for obtaining and using 3-D / stereo images and quasi-3-D / stereo images for different areas such as TVs, cinema and trade show big screens, Internet PC monitors, etc., in the facilities are provided with which a person on the example. In the cinema, the TV or Internet PC monitor usual distances image and film as a real stereo image or largely Quasistereobild view without image quality loss, wherein Rondenträger Ronde with Druckblick windows provided with film overvoltages and the Rondenträger are individually laterally displaceable.

Description

The invention relates to a device u. Verf. To achieve u. Application of 3D / stereo images u. Quasi-3D / stereo images for TV's, electronics image, cinema / fair / big screen, slide, internet / PC monitor, endoscope, on-screen computer game / test / simultaneous devices (for race / flight simultaneous / learning facilities ), Product presentation / film / DVD / video equipment ...,
... where the term (= nearest technical level) on the part of the user near-person type image separation devices, such as a double-lens reinforced, placed in front of the head & eyes, box-like hollow body, the per eye, free viewing channel on a, placed at a distance from the hollow body , allows each eye associated stereo image double. [The novelty is presented tv- & viewmasterrelevant, + applies analogously multi-system.]

Stand-the-art-appreciation:

• 1) The US Pat. No. 5,615,046 - From which this invention proceeds, proposes a device before (as mentioned in the preamble), on the part of the user / group of people per person near-type image separation devices - such as one eye Optho lenses reinforced - placed in front of the head and eyes, such as box-like Hollow body, which allows the - per eye - free viewing channel on a, arranged at a distance from the hollow body, each eye associated stereoscopic double, whereby the user person can also perceive analog stereoscopic images. The device is bulky / unpractical / expensive, so extremely difficult to market designed.
• 2) Also the WO 92/07292 A1 shows a box device, which is designed as glasses, u. each with several additional lenses + deflection mirrors incl adjustment, which, as in 1, the reaction stops.
• 3) Even the proposal of EP 325 019 B1 Although the interesting possibility on a TV picture of a kind of red-green / Anaglyphenbrille 3D-spatially to see, but the different load on the color receptors of the two eyes of a human being is only recommended at short intervals; and is recommended as such - by the operating bodies - only for interval-relevant short-term use.
• 4) Earlier, in the middle of the last century, flickered the SW TVs still strong, which ever a kind of indirect light flicker about the space bounding areas & the like went along what not only stress sensitive eyes. To this To counter flickering or indirect light flares, the following became true - however only tangential-generic proposal which is one, one (separate) glasses, each opaque glass to be attached, opaque block is; he is ever laterally movable, and possesses (depending on pupil height) an eye-widening frusto-conical breakthrough.

Further EU Patent Application 88301941.6 sees a slightly transparent color Art Anaglüphenbrille (RedGreen glasses) before, esp. to an occasional perception of passable 3-D images, such as on the TV.

After all here is still a single stereo imager [Lighted Stereo Viewer (Sauyer's View-Master)], one in front of the head (+ the eyes) to be held, with each a stereo image pair served to the 3D image. For all the above - different relevant proposals were not all Possibilities recognized.

invention task it's, in terms of longer-term reasonable quasistereo vision / TV vision, means & possibilities to accomplish; so too for the general image / perception improvement; ie (in other words) that at the ca Television / FM, in With respect to today's recording & playback technique, there are no image quality smears, & different color receptor loads the two eyes of a human are minimized as far as possible; & that nested, Opto lenses equipped Kopfvorsatzbohlkörper / devices are dispensable. Nebenaufg. is it that in certain areas head & position movements / changes - at the same time, special see [/ listen] (ca each in Quasistereobildart / 3D-TV; od. partner drink. See v Separate Movies) in Users. 0-image breaks entail. In addition, an approximately 3D-relevant glasses to several Possible uses (for different occasions) include.

• A) Geeignete – im nachfolgenden Verlauf dargelegte – Mittel sind vorgesehen, dass ca eine Person Bild- und Filmmaterial über die üblichen Distanzen wie etwa filmseits im 'Kino' bzw TV-seits im Wohnzimmer bzw Monitor seits vor dem PC sehen kann, und zwar
• a) in Echtstereobildart und/oder
• b) in weistestgehend Quasistereobildart; – wobei hierfür
• c) Echtstereobilder und/oder
• d) Monobilder Anwendung finden; und wobei dieserhalben – für das persönliche Empfinden, 'das Auge'
• e) nahezu keinerlei Bildqualitätsverlust besteht; und diese Mittel
• f) – zumindest personenseits – nicht wesentlich über die Umfänglichkeit einer zu tragenden Art Brille hinausgehen, und schließlich
• g) elektronische (LCD) und/oder mechanische Einrichtungen an der personenbezogenen Brillenart-/Einrichtung anhängig sind; wobei
• h) – in einer Ausführung – die besagte Einrichtung (nach 'g') Zusatzmittel aufweist, dergemäß eine, je Person notwendige – individuelle – Einstellmöglichkeiten als persönliche Direkteinstellmittel oder dieselbe als automatisch arbeitende Einrichtung vorgesehen ist, etwa betreffs [in Bezug je auf (den)] Pupillenabstand zueinander und/oder (je) zur Nase; sowie verschiedendlich funktionsumstände-variierend der Brillen-Durch-sicht-Lochgröße [gemeint, etwa bei LCD-Brille: Art – je Auge – punktuelle Durch-/Freisicht] bzw der – je Auge – relevant die individuelle Durchsichtslage [wenn eine Person (etwa beim TV-Sehen) den Kopf (und somit die Brille mit ihren beiden Durchsichtbereichen/-freistellen gemäß 'Pupillen-Lochspur) bewegt; dieses betrifft schließlich auch die bereichsweise Lage je zu den Pupillen (mit ihrer Vertikalität/Axialität gem. der sich durch Kopf- und Körperlage-Bewegungen/-veränderungen Pupillendurchsichtsituation) in Bezug auf das TV bzw Zwillings-[3D-]TV verändernden ... je der Pupille; wobei schließlich die durchschnittlich begabte Person
• i) diese individual-/umständerelevanten Einstellungen persönl. vorzunehmen vermag, u/o techn. Einrichtungen;
• B) In einer Ausführung ist es mittelseits vorgesehen, dass die personen-/TV ... zugeordnete Einr. wenigstens zT folgende Dinge/Gegebenheiten aufweist. So ist's weiter vorgesehen, dass(:)
• a) eine geeignete Brilleneinrichtung (1–3) mit beweglichen Teilen (2 + 3) als verschiedene – geeignete – Durchblickbereiche zur (je Auge) getrennten Durchsicht auf zu sehende Wahrnehmungsmotive vorhanden sind.
• b) Wobei eine etwa Pappbrille (1) – aus zwei miteinander verklebten Lagen besteht, die in einer gesonderten Ausführung je im Bereich der Augen (+ insbesondere etwa von je dem Brillenbügel-Filmscharnier bis in den Anfangsbereich der Ausnehmung für die Nase des Menchen verklebungsfrei gestaltet ist).
• c) Je 1 Rondenträger [3, ca in der Ähnlichkeit einer Armbanduhr] ist mit 'ner Ronde (um 1 Achse drehbar) (2) bestückt, welche R. mit Durchblicken f. die 3D-Sicht (Löcher +/o ca Rotgrünfolie) + Sichtfelder mit Folienüberspannungen (ca für Sonnenschutz gemäß Sonnenfinsternis-Sicht u/o für/mit Multispektralfolie) versehen ist.
• d) Wobei der Brillenkörper (1) je Für den Durchblick – und je beidwandig der Lagen – fensterartig durchbrochen ist.
• e) Wobei je der Rondenträger (3) durch die unverklebten Bereiche der Brillenlagen gesteckt (gezogen) wird, & dessen Enden nach innen (zur Person hin) umgeschlagen werden, und dort miteinander klebestreifenverbunden werden.
• f) Die R-Träger (3) sind je – personendurchsich-individuell – seitlich verschiebbar, wobei die Ronden geeignet (Durchsicht übereinstimmend) ebenso personendurchblick-individuell drehbar sind, für die Durchsicht des Menschen.
• C) In einer Ausführung wird je Augenseite mit zwei Rondenträgern gearbeitet, die zueinander ein Zusammenspiel bilden; und wobei je die Ronden ein Klarsichtfenster aufweisen, für mehr Möglichkeiten der Durchblicke in Hinsicht auf Befoliungen und Durchblicklöchern. Hier ist es vorgesehen, dass je der hintere Ronden-träger links- + rechts außen (oben und unten des R-Trägers, welcher nicht Umschagungslaschen – ähnl. Armbanduhr aufseits) [als je Verbindung R-Träger mit vorderer, personenabgekehrter Brillenlage] verbunden, verklebt ist. Und der je andere – verschiebbare – Rondenträger mit Ronde wie bei Punkt 'B' anhängig – und betätigbar ist.
• D) Die Einrichtung besteht aus allen, einem oder einigen ihrer Teile, die auch miteinander kombinierbar u/od verquickbar sind.

The solution was found with the claim identification part according to the following text group:

• A) Suitable - explained in the following course - means are provided that about a person can see image and film material on the usual distances such as on the film side in the 'cinema' or TV-side in the living room or monitor in front of the PC, namely
• a) in Echtstereobildart and / or
• b) shows in quasi-stereo image type; - with this
• c) real-world images and / or
• d) monobloc find application; and in this case - for the personal feeling, 'the eye'
• e) there is almost no image quality loss; and these funds
• f) - at least on the personal side - do not go far beyond the extent of a type of glasses to be worn, and finally
• g) electronic (LCD) and / or mechanical devices are pending at the personal eyewear type / device; in which
• h) - in one embodiment - said device (after 'g') comprises additive means, according to which, per person necessary - individual - setting options as personal direct adjustment means or the same is provided as an automatically operating device, such as regarding [in relation to (den )] Pupillary distance to each other and / or (each) to the nose; as well as various functional circumstances-varying the spectacle-through-hole size [meaning, for example, with LCD glasses: type - per eye - punctual through / free view] or - depending on the eye - the individual transparency [if a person (for example Watching TV) moves the head (and thus the goggles with their two viewing areas / clearances according to the 'pupil hole track'); Finally, this also concerns the area-wise position per pupil (with its verticality / axiality in accordance with the pupil visibility situation due to head and body position movements / changes) in relation to the TV or twin [3D] TV. each pupil; where finally the average gifted person
• i) these individual / change-relevant settings personal. to undertake, u / o techn. facilities;
• B) In one embodiment, it is provided on the medium side, that the person / TV assigned ... Einr. at least partially the following things / circumstances has. So it is further provided that (:)
• a) a suitable spectacle device ( 1 - 3 ) with moving parts ( 2 + 3 ) are present as different - suitable - areas of vision for (per eye) separate view of perceptual motifs to be seen.
• b) Whereby a pair of cardboard glasses ( 1 ) - consists of two glued together layers, which is designed in a separate version depending on the eye (+ in particular about each of the eyeglass temple film hinge to the beginning of the recess for the nose of Menchen without sticking).
• c) 1 round carrier each [ 3 , ca in the similarity of a wristwatch] is with a Ronde (rotatable about 1 axis) ( 2 ), which R. with look through f. the 3D view (holes + / o ca red green film) + fields of view with film overvoltages (ca for sun protection according to solar eclipse view u / o for / with multispectral foil) is provided.
• d) whereby the eyeglass body ( 1 ) For the view - and on both sides of the layers - window-like is broken.
• e) Wherein each of the Rondenträger ( 3 ) is pushed (pulled) through the unglued areas of the spectacle layers, & whose ends are turned inwards (towards the person), and there adhesive strips are joined together.
• f) The R-carriers ( 3 ) are each - persondurchsich-individually - laterally displaceable, the discs are suitable (see-through matching) also person-view individually rotatable, for the review of the people.
• C) In one embodiment, each eye side is worked with two Rondenträgern, which form an interaction with each other; and wherein each of the blanks have a clear window, for more possibilities of viewing in terms of Befoliungen and viewing holes. Here it is envisaged that each of the rear blank carrier left + right outside (top and bottom of the R-beam, which Umschagungslaschen - similar watch on the other hand) connected [as each connection R-carrier with front, Personenabifftter glasses position], is glued. And the other - sliding - Rondenträger with Ronde as at point 'B' pending - and is operable.
• D) The device consists of all, one or some of its parts, which can also be combined and / or combined with each other.

hereafter (as an instruction) the subject-oriented person can manage the present one Invention - in variants - create.

A helpful execution is supplementary in the dependent claim 2 been found.

In the drawings (actually a prototype work sketch) an embodiment of the invention, for example - and some very simplified - has been shown (the figure descriptions zT with functional explanations ... were added. - It show the

1 the partial view on the type cardboard glasses (body);

2 the blanket carrying / moving body;

3 a round plate.

These Execution is a continuation of the precursor proposal.

A Another version is not shown in the drawing (is but housed in a task resolution section. It should by - each eye double - use two blanks. A round plate is ever placed outside - immovable; each whose movable counterpart - in one Wristwatch principle - is arranged movably (as with Figure embodiment 1-3 set forth).

Complementary - partly foliated - breaks / windows enable a multiplicity of users training opportunities. Thus, a pair of sunscreen-window pair can make the earth's rotation at sunset so far visible [if you look for z. B. is located in an inhabited valley whose slopes are wooded / fir-wooded. If you look at the sunset here, then ['comes'or]' the sun disappears - ever - in a few minutes [about 5-8 interesting minutes], whereby at the same time the tree tops [at about Tannen] - sees, behind which the Sonnensichtfläche variously (during -Untergang) 'sets forth' less and less Lichtstrahlfläche, according to the earth's rotation. This also allows these [multifunction] glasses ...

QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION

This list The documents listed by the applicant have been automated generated and is solely for better information recorded by the reader. The list is not part of the German Patent or utility model application. The DPMA takes over no liability for any errors or omissions.

Cited patent literature

• - US 5615046 A [0001]
• WO 92/07292 A1 [0001]
• - EP 325019 B1 [0001]

Claims (2)

Device for obtaining & using 3D / stereo images & quasi-3D / stereo images for TV, electronics image, cinema / exhibition big screen, slide, internet PC monitor, endoscope, screen computer game - / - test - / - Simultaneous devices, in particular concerning racing / flight simultaneous / learning devices), product display / film / DVD / video devices, characterized. by the following features: A) Suitable - shown in the following course - means are provided that about a person can see image and film material over the usual distances such as on the film side in the 'cinema' or TV-side in the living room or monitor in front of the PC , a) in Echtstereobildart and / or b) in Quasiestereobildart exhibiting; - where for this c) real-stereo images and / or d) mono images are used; and in this case - for the personal feeling, the 'eye' e) there is almost no loss of image quality; and that means (f) - at least on the part of the person - do not substantially exceed the scope of a type of spectacle to be worn, and finally (g) electronic (ca LCD) and / or mechanical devices are pending at the personal spectacle type / device; wherein h) - in one embodiment - the said device (ca to 'g') comprises additive, according to a, per person necessary - individual - setting options as personal Direkteinstellmittel or the same is provided as an automatically operating device, such as regarding [in relation to each (the)] pupillary distance to each other and / or (each) to the nose; as well as various functional circumstances-varying the spectacle-through-hole size [meaning, for example, with LCD glasses: type - per eye - puncture through / free] or - depending on the eye - the individual transparency [if a person (for example Watching TV) moves the lobster (and thus the goggles with their two see-through areas / exits according to the 'pupil hole track'); Finally, this also concerns the area-wise position per pupil (with its verticality / axiality in accordance with the pupil visibility situation due to head and body position movements / changes) in relation to the TV or twin [3D] TV. each pupil; Finally, the average gifted person i) these individual / Umständerelevanten settings personal. to undertake, u / o techn. facilities; B) In one embodiment, it is provided on the medium side, that the person / TV assigned Einr. at least partially the following things / circumstances has. So it is further provided that (:) a) a suitable spectacle device ( 1 - 3 ) with moving parts ( 2 + 3 ) are present as different - suitable - areas of vision for (per eye) separate view of perceptual motifs to be seen. b) Whereby a pair of cardboard glasses ( 1 ) - consists of two glued together layers, which is designed in a separate version depending on the eye (+ in particular about each of the eyeglass temple film hinge to the beginning of the recess for the nose of Menchen without sticking). c) 1 round carrier each [ 3 , ca in the similarity of a wristwatch] is with a Ronde (rotatable about 1 axis) ( 2 ), which R. with look through f. the 3D view (holes + / o ca red green film) + fields of view with film overvoltages (ca for sun protection according to solar eclipse view u / o for / with multispectral foil) is provided. d) whereby the eyeglass body ( 1 ) depending on the view - and each beidwandig the layers - window-like is broken. e) Wherein each of the Rondenträger ( 3 ) is pushed (pulled) through the unglued areas of the spectacle layers, & whose ends are turned inwards (towards the person), and there adhesive strips are joined together. f) The R-carriers ( 3 ) are each - persondurchsich-individually - laterally displaceable, the discs are suitable (see-through coincident) as well Personendurchblick-individually rotatable, for the transparency of the people. C) In one embodiment, each eye side is worked with two Rondenträgern, which form an interaction with each other; and wherein each of the blanks have a clear window, for more possibilities of viewing in terms of Befoliungen and viewing holes. Here it is envisaged that each of the rear Ronde carrier on the left + right outside (top and bottom of the R-carrier, which Umschagungslaschen - similar wristwatch on the side) [as each connection R-carrier with front, Personenabifftter eyeglass position] connected, glued , And the other - sliding - Rondenträger with Ronde as at point 'B' pending - and is operable. D) The device consists of all, one or some of its parts, which can also be combined and / or combined with each other. Device for obtaining & using 3D / stereo images & quasi-3D / stereo images for TV, electronics image, cinema / exhibition big screen, slide, internet PC monitor, endoscope, screen computer game - / - test - / - Simultaneous devices, in particular concerning racing / flight simultaneous / learning devices), product display / film / DVD / video devices, characterized. by the following features: In a separate embodiment, it is provided that the type glasses - by suitable means, such as brillenseits as far as possible on the outside (not in the area of Nasenaussparrung) on film hinge parts / areas has elasticized landing tabs. The The tabs close any gaps between the eyeglass body and the user's head. Whereby this device / glasses is also conceivable as an over-goggle [about a z. B. optical glasses is a Überbrille / About (stülp) glasses]. - Here it is further provided that the glasses with the appropriate - various 'adjustable' u / o sliding parts (blanks - with see-through holes and / o type aggregate parts) provided. In addition, the glasses have means - such as storage and shifting means to move a piece of glasses by up to a few inches from the head - to move forward (which, inter alia, can use the quasi-3D effect). Here it is additionally provided that supplements exist, as ca fold bellows of the forming by the advancement of the glasses part type 'all around gap''widens', and unwanted 'extraneous light' stops.