DE102005061455B3 - Drive e.g. for bicycle with steering wheel that can be tilted in driving direction, has eccentric driving disk which sits directly on multi-speed gear hub of front wheel with disk and drive hub having common fulcrum - Google Patents

Drive e.g. for bicycle with steering wheel that can be tilted in driving direction, has eccentric driving disk which sits directly on multi-speed gear hub of front wheel with disk and drive hub having common fulcrum Download PDF

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Publication number
DE102005061455B3
DE102005061455B3 DE200510061455 DE102005061455A DE102005061455B3 DE 102005061455 B3 DE102005061455 B3 DE 102005061455B3 DE 200510061455 DE200510061455 DE 200510061455 DE 102005061455 A DE102005061455 A DE 102005061455A DE 102005061455 B3 DE102005061455 B3 DE 102005061455B3
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Germany
Prior art keywords
drive
disk
hub
bicycle
eccentric disc
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
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DE200510061455
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German (de)
Inventor
Klaus Roenchen
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Ronchen Klaus
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Ronchen Klaus
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Priority to DE200510061455 priority Critical patent/DE102005061455B3/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62MRIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
    • B62M1/00Rider propulsion of wheeled vehicles
    • B62M1/14Rider propulsion of wheeled vehicles operated exclusively by hand power
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62MRIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
    • B62M1/00Rider propulsion of wheeled vehicles
    • B62M1/14Rider propulsion of wheeled vehicles operated exclusively by hand power
    • B62M1/16Rider propulsion of wheeled vehicles operated exclusively by hand power by means of a to-and-fro movable handlebar

Abstract

The drive has an eccentric driving disk (1) which sits directly on a multi-speed gear hub (3) of a front wheel. The eccentric disk and drive hub having a common fulcrum. A ring having ball bearings (2) is provided radially outside the eccentric disk, to which a strength-exercising articulation arm (4) is fastened vertically from above and connected by a joint to a steering wheel.

Description

Bisherige Antriebskonstruktionen sind auf herkömmlichen Fahrrädern konzipiert und als Zusatzantrieb ausgelegt worden. Dabei wirkt die Antriebskraft über einen in Fahrtrichtung schwenkbaren Lenker mittels Gestänge über ein Getriebe auf die Antriebsnabe. Die Sitzposition eines herkömmlichen Fahrrades führt bei dieser Antriebsart zu gefährlichen Gleichgewichtsproblemen.Previous Drive structures are designed on conventional bicycles and designed as an auxiliary drive. The driving force acts via a in the direction of travel swivel handlebars by means of linkage on a Gearbox on the drive hub. The seating position of a conventional bicycle leads This type of drive to dangerous balance problems.

Ein Fahrrad mit schwenkbarem Lenker ist aus der DE 85 03 367 U1 bekannt.A bicycle with a swivel handlebar is out of the DE 85 03 367 U1 known.

Die Erfindung soll ein kostengünstiges, wartungsarmes, leicht handhabbares und gesundheitsförderliches Fahrzeug mit Armantrieb konzipieren. Auch gehandikapte Personen sollen die Möglichkeit bekommen sich auf diese Weise sportlich im Freien fortzubewegen.The Invention is a cost-effective, low maintenance, easy to handle and healthy Design a vehicle with arm drive. Also handicapped people should get the opportunity to move in this way sporty outdoors.

Die Erfindung verfügt über eine Antriebsexzenterscheibe (1), die unmittelbar auf einer handelsüblichen Mehrganggetriebenabe (3) des Vorderrades sitzt. Hierdurch erhalten Exzenterscheibe (1) und Antriebsnabe (3) einen gemeinsamen Drehpunkt.The invention has a drive eccentric disc ( 1 ) directly on a standard multi-speed transmission hub ( 3 ) of the front wheel is seated. This gives eccentric disc ( 1 ) and drive hub ( 3 ) a common fulcrum.

Ein kugelgelagerter Ring (2) umfasst die Exzenterscheibe, an diesem ist der kraftausübende Gelenkarm (4), der vertikal von oben verläuft, befestigt. Am Gelenk des Gelenkarmes (4) sind zwei Federstäbe (10) befestigt, diese überwinden den oberen und unteren Totpunkt.A ball-bearing ring ( 2 ) comprises the eccentric disc, on which is the force-exerting articulated arm ( 4 ), which runs vertically from above, attached. At the joint of the articulated arm ( 4 ) are two spring bars ( 10 ), these overcome the top and bottom dead center.

Mit dem Lenkkopf (5) sind zwei Rohre (6) verbunden. Diese verlaufen waagerecht parallel zum Hinterrad. Die Rohre (6) erhalten einen angepassten zur Hinterradachse hingebogenen Radius (7). Am Ende sind die Rohre (6) ausgespart und nehmen die Hinterradachse auf. Durch den Biegeradius (7) ergibt sich eine gute Stabilität für das Hinterrad.With the steering head ( 5 ) are two tubes ( 6 ) connected. These run horizontally parallel to the rear wheel. The pipes ( 6 ) receive an adapted radius bent to the rear wheel axle ( 7 ). In the end, the pipes ( 6 ) recessed and take the rear wheel axle. Due to the bending radius ( 7 ) results in a good stability for the rear wheel.

Die Rohre (6) erhalten zur Stabilisierung drei Verbindungselemente (8), die die Torsion der Rohre (6) verhindern. Diese Verbindungselemente (8) sind in Rohrlängsrichtung verschiebbar und in der geeigneten Position feststellbar. An den Verbindungselementen (8) sind vorne die Fußstütze (9), hinten der Sitz und dahinter die Felgenbremse befestigt.The pipes ( 6 ) receive for stabilization three connecting elements ( 8th ), the torsion of the tubes ( 6 ) prevent. These fasteners ( 8th ) are displaceable in the tube longitudinal direction and lockable in the appropriate position. At the connecting elements ( 8th ) are the front footrest ( 9 ), behind the seat and behind the rim brake attached.

Die am vorderen Verbindungselement (8) befestigte Fußstütze (9) ist mit dem Verbindungselement (8) des Sitzes verspannt und erhält dadurch die nötige Stabilität.The at the front connecting element ( 8th ) fixed footrest ( 9 ) is connected to the connecting element ( 8th ) of the seat and thus receives the necessary stability.

Die Erfindung bietet der heutigen Spaß- und Fitnessgesellschaft eine neue Möglichkeit sich an frischer Luft sportlich fortzubewegen. Auch Personen, die Probleme mit den unteren Gliedmaßen haben, können das Ruderzweirad fahren.The Invention provides today's fun and fitness society a new possibility to move around in the fresh air. Even people who You may have problems with the lower limbs Ride the two-wheeler.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel zeigt 1.An embodiment shows 1 ,

Es stellen dar:It represent:

11
Exzenterscheibeeccentric
22
Antriebsringdrive ring
33
Aufsteckprofilattachment profile
44
AntriebsgelenkarmAntriebsgelenkarm
55
LenkkopfCaster
66
Rahmenrohreframe tubes
77
Hinterradgabelchainstay
88th
Verbindungselementefasteners
99
Fußstützefootrest
1010
Federstäbespring bars

Funktion der ErfindungFunction of invention

Der Fahrer des Ruderzweirades sitzt in Stuhlhöhe auf einem Sitz mit Rückenlehne, auf den Rahmenrohren (6) vor dem Hinterrad. Die Füße ruhen auf der Fußstütze (9) direkt hinter dem Vorderrad. Die Fußstütze (9) ist nach hinten verspannt, so dass der Fahrer sich fest hineinstemmen kann. Beide Füße können zur Sicherheit schnellstens auf den Boden gestellt werden. Aufgrund der Dimensionierung und Verlauf der Rahmenrohre (6) ergibt sich zudem eine angenehme Federung.The driver of the rowing wheel sits in chair height on a seat with backrest, on the frame tubes ( 6 ) in front of the rear wheel. The feet rest on the footrest ( 9 ) directly behind the front wheel. The footrest ( 9 ) is braced to the rear, so that the driver can stomp it firmly. Both feet can be placed on the ground as quickly as possible for safety. Due to the dimensioning and course of the frame tubes ( 6 ) also gives a pleasant suspension.

Der Antrieb erfolgt durch den in Fahrtrichtung hin und her schwenkbaren Lenker, einen nach vorne weisenden kurzen Gelenkarm und einen vertikal verlaufenden längeren Gelenkarm (4), welcher an dem kugelgelagerten Ring (2) der Exzenterscheibe (1) befestigt ist. Am Gelenk, zwischen den Gelenkarmen, sind zwei Federstäbe (10) befestigt, welche den oberen Totpunkt nach vorne überwinden, den unteren Totpunkt nach hinten. Hiermit ergibt sich auch der notwendige Drehsinn der Exzenterscheibe (1) in Fahrtrichtung.It is driven by the handlebar which can be swiveled back and forth in the direction of travel, a short articulated arm pointing forwards and a vertically extending articulated arm ( 4 ), which on the ball-bearing ring ( 2 ) of the eccentric disc ( 1 ) is attached. At the joint, between the articulated arms, are two spring bars ( 10 ), which overcome the top dead center forward, the bottom dead center to the rear. This also results in the necessary direction of rotation of the eccentric disc ( 1 ) in the direction of travel.

Im Wesentlichen wird die innere Exzenterscheibe (1) mit dem vertikalen Gelenkarm (4) am Ring (2), beim Zurückziehen des Lenkers hochgezogen und beim Vorschieben des Lenkers nach vorne unten gestoßen. Dadurch wird die Exzenterscheibe (1) zu einer vollen Umdrehung gebracht. Der Antriebsgelenkarm (4) schwenkt dabei jeweils um die halbe Exzentrität vor und zurück aus der vertikalen Mittelposition.In essence, the inner eccentric disc ( 1 ) with the vertical articulated arm ( 4 ) on the ring ( 2 ), pulled up when retracting the handlebars and pushed forward while pushing the handlebar forward. As a result, the eccentric disc ( 1 ) brought to a full turn. The drive joint arm ( 4 ) pivots in each case by half the eccentricity back and forth from the vertical center position.

Mit der Mehrgang-Freilaufgetriebenabe lässt sich die Ruderbewegung schnell für ein Lenkmanöver unterbrechen.With the multi-speed freewheel hub can be the rudder movement fast for a steering maneuver interrupt.

Durch die Wahl der Übersetzung lässt sich ein angepasster Ruder-rhythmus und eine geeignete Kraftentfaltung einstellen.By the choice of translation lets in one Adjust adjusted rudder rhythm and appropriate power development.

Das vorgestellte Ruderrad ermöglicht Oberkörpertraining im Freien, fördert Koordination, Fitness und das Erleben der durchfahrenen Umgebung ist dabei eine nicht zu unterschätzende Bereicherung.The featured rowing wheel allows Upper body workout outdoors, promotes Coordination, fitness and the experience of driving through the environment is a not to be underestimated Enrichment.

Auch gehandikapte Personen haben die Möglichkeit das Ruderrad zu fahren.Also handicapped persons have the possibility to drive the rowing wheel.

Claims (5)

Antrieb für ein Fahrrad mit in Fahrtrichtung schwenkbarem Lenker, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Antriebsexzenterscheibe (1) unmittelbar auf einer handelsüblichen Mehrganggetriebenabe (3) des Vorderrades sitzt, Exzenterscheibe und Antriebsnabe einen gemeinsamen Drehpunkt haben, ein kugelgelagerter Ring (2) die Exzenterscheibe (1) radial außen umfasst, an diesem ein kraftausübender Gelenkarm (4), der vertikal von oben verläuft und über ein Gelenk mit dem Lenker verbunden ist, befestigt ist.Drive for a bicycle with a pivotable handlebar in the direction of travel, characterized in that a drive eccentric disc ( 1 ) directly on a commercial multi-speed transmission hub ( 3 ) of the front wheel sits eccentric disc and drive hub have a common pivot point, a ball bearing ring ( 2 ) the eccentric disc ( 1 ) radially outward, at this a force-exerting articulated arm ( 4 ), which extends vertically from above and is connected via a hinge to the handlebar, is attached. Antrieb nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Lenkkopf (5) vorgesehen ist, dass mit dem Lenkkopf (5) zwei Rohre (6) verbunden sind, die waagerecht parallel zum Hinterrad verlaufen.Drive according to claim 1, characterized in that a steering head ( 5 ) is provided that with the steering head ( 5 ) two pipes ( 6 ) are connected, which run horizontally parallel to the rear wheel. Antrieb nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Rohre (6) mit angepasstem Radius (7) nach unten zur Hinterradachse hingebogen, zur Aufnahme der Achse am Ende ausgespart sind und dadurch die stabile Hinterradgabel (7) bilden.Drive according to claim 2, characterized in that the tubes ( 6 ) with adjusted radius ( 7 ) bent down to the rear wheel axle, are recessed for receiving the axle at the end and thereby the stable rear fork ( 7 ) form. Antrieb nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Rohre (6) zur Stabilisierung drei in Längsrichtung einstellbare Verbindungselemente (8) erhalten, vorne eine Fußstütze (9), hinten ein Sitz und am Ende des waagerechten Teils der Rohre (6) eine Felgenbremse daran befestigt sind.Drive according to claim 3, characterized in that the tubes ( 6 ) for stabilizing three longitudinally adjustable fasteners ( 8th ), front a footrest ( 9 ), a seat at the back and at the end of the horizontal part of the pipes ( 6 ) a rim brake are attached thereto. Antrieb nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die vorne am Verbindungselement (8) befestigte Fußstütze (9) nach hinten verspannt ist, und dadurch die nötige Stabilität erhält.Drive according to claim 4, characterized in that the front of the connecting element ( 8th ) fixed footrest ( 9 ) is tightened to the rear, and thus obtains the necessary stability.
DE200510061455 2005-12-22 2005-12-22 Drive e.g. for bicycle with steering wheel that can be tilted in driving direction, has eccentric driving disk which sits directly on multi-speed gear hub of front wheel with disk and drive hub having common fulcrum Expired - Fee Related DE102005061455B3 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200510061455 DE102005061455B3 (en) 2005-12-22 2005-12-22 Drive e.g. for bicycle with steering wheel that can be tilted in driving direction, has eccentric driving disk which sits directly on multi-speed gear hub of front wheel with disk and drive hub having common fulcrum

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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DE200510061455 DE102005061455B3 (en) 2005-12-22 2005-12-22 Drive e.g. for bicycle with steering wheel that can be tilted in driving direction, has eccentric driving disk which sits directly on multi-speed gear hub of front wheel with disk and drive hub having common fulcrum

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Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE81044C (en) *
FR515532A (en) * 1920-05-15 1921-04-02 Andre Dupont Maneuvering device for mechanical cart
FR575263A (en) * 1924-01-05 1924-07-26 Tricycle-cart for children, mechanically operated and can be folded up on itself
US2123390A (en) * 1937-05-10 1938-07-12 John M Welch Front drive scooter
DE690320C (en) * 1937-12-24 1940-04-22 Eduard Lange Hand drive for wheelchairs
FR943126A (en) * 1947-02-25 1949-02-28 Triangulated frame for all vehicles
DE1722570U (en) * 1956-03-06 1956-05-17 Paul Huetter OAR SCOOTER.
DE1147131B (en) * 1958-02-06 1963-04-11 Erhard Jahns Dipl Ing Multi-purpose vehicle for self-drive with manual drive
DE4132794A1 (en) * 1991-10-02 1993-04-08 Guenter Scheuermann Front wheel drive for bicycle - has extra section between handle bars and steering column in front wheel, with drive to transmit pivot movement
WO2000012378A1 (en) * 1998-08-28 2000-03-09 Derk Frans Thijs Snek transmission
DE69806186T2 (en) * 1997-12-29 2002-11-28 Langenberg Bv TWO OR TRICYCLE VEHICLE

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE81044C (en) *
FR515532A (en) * 1920-05-15 1921-04-02 Andre Dupont Maneuvering device for mechanical cart
FR575263A (en) * 1924-01-05 1924-07-26 Tricycle-cart for children, mechanically operated and can be folded up on itself
US2123390A (en) * 1937-05-10 1938-07-12 John M Welch Front drive scooter
DE690320C (en) * 1937-12-24 1940-04-22 Eduard Lange Hand drive for wheelchairs
FR943126A (en) * 1947-02-25 1949-02-28 Triangulated frame for all vehicles
DE1722570U (en) * 1956-03-06 1956-05-17 Paul Huetter OAR SCOOTER.
DE1147131B (en) * 1958-02-06 1963-04-11 Erhard Jahns Dipl Ing Multi-purpose vehicle for self-drive with manual drive
DE4132794A1 (en) * 1991-10-02 1993-04-08 Guenter Scheuermann Front wheel drive for bicycle - has extra section between handle bars and steering column in front wheel, with drive to transmit pivot movement
DE69806186T2 (en) * 1997-12-29 2002-11-28 Langenberg Bv TWO OR TRICYCLE VEHICLE
WO2000012378A1 (en) * 1998-08-28 2000-03-09 Derk Frans Thijs Snek transmission

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