DE102005059934A1 - Hollow charge inserts or liners made of powdered metal mixtures, for use in oil and gas extraction, contain proportion of light metals aluminum or titanium - Google Patents
Hollow charge inserts or liners made of powdered metal mixtures, for use in oil and gas extraction, contain proportion of light metals aluminum or titanium Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102005059934A1 DE102005059934A1 DE102005059934A DE102005059934A DE102005059934A1 DE 102005059934 A1 DE102005059934 A1 DE 102005059934A1 DE 102005059934 A DE102005059934 A DE 102005059934A DE 102005059934 A DE102005059934 A DE 102005059934A DE 102005059934 A1 DE102005059934 A1 DE 102005059934A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- metal mixtures
- powder metal
- hollow charge
- lead
- tungsten
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B1/00—Explosive charges characterised by form or shape but not dependent on shape of container
- F42B1/02—Shaped or hollow charges
- F42B1/032—Shaped or hollow charges characterised by the material of the liner
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung sind Einlagen für Hohlladungen aus kaltverpressten Pulvermetallmischungen, die beispielsweise im Bereich der öl- und gasfördernden Industrie zum Zweck von Tiefbohrlochsprengungen Verwendung finden.object In the present invention, liners for shaped charges are cold-pressed Pulvermetallmischungen, for example, in the field of oil and gas-promoting Industry for the purpose of deep hole blasting.
Für Hohlladungen,
die im Bereich der öl-
und gasfördernden
Industrie zum Zweck von Tiefbohrlochsprengungen Verwendung finden,
ist der Einsatz von Einlagen aus kaltverpressten Pulvermetallmischungen
Stand der Technik. Unter Pulvermetallmischungen sind dabei Mischungen
von Metallen und/oder Mischungen von Legierungen von Metallen in
Pulverform zu verstehen. Beim Kaltverpressen werden die Pulvermetallmischungen
durch Komprimieren unter ausreichend hohem Druck ohne zusätzliche
Wärmezufuhr
in die Endform verpresst, wie in
Die Pulvermetallmischungen die zur Herstellung der Einlagen verwendet werden, lassen sich in weiten Bereichen variieren. Eine Mischung kann beispielsweise 10 bis 30 Gew.-% eines weichen Metalls enthalten, das als Bindemittel dient, während der restliche Anteil der Mischung aus härteren Metallen bestehen kann. Als Bindemittel wird bei den meisten handelsüblichen Einlagen Blei verwendet. Denkbar sind auch andere Metalle wie beispielsweise Wismut, Silber, Gold, Zinn, Uran, Antimon, Zink, Kobalt oder Nickel. Der Rest der Mischung besteht häufig aus Schwermetallen wie Kupfer, Bronze und/oder Wolfram in unterschiedlichen Mischungsverhältnissen.The Powder metal blends used to make the inserts can be varied over a wide range. A mixture may for example contain 10 to 30 wt .-% of a soft metal, which serves as a binder while the remaining portion of the mixture may consist of harder metals. As a binder lead is used in most commercial deposits. Also conceivable are other metals such as bismuth, silver, Gold, tin, uranium, antimony, zinc, cobalt or nickel. The rest of Mixture is often from heavy metals such as copper, bronze and / or tungsten in different Mixing ratios.
Um
größere Eindringtiefen
zu erreichen, wird in der einschlägigen Literatur vorgeschlagen,
die Dichte des Einlagenmaterials so hoch wie möglich zu wählen. Unter ökonomischen
Aspekten bietet sich daher insbesondere Wolfram als Material für pulvermetallische
Hohlladungseinlagen an, wie in
Ein
Problem bei Einlagen aus Mischungen aus Wolfram und Blei stellt
die Bildung von „Slugs" dar. Darunter sind
Reststücke
des Jets zu verstehen, die die Durchschusskanäle nach dem Schuss verstopfen.
In WO 2000012858 A2 und
Einen weiteren Nachteil reiner Wolfram-Blei-Mischungen stellt der geringe Lochdurchmesser der Einschusslöcher dar. In der Förderung von Fluiden aus porösen, geologischen Formationen ist der Lochdurchmesser des Einschusskanals aber entscheidend für den hydraulischen Widerstand bei der Förderung. Ein großer Lochdurchmesser bei gleichzeitig hoher Eindringtiefe wird daher als vorteilhaft erachtet.a Another disadvantage of pure tungsten-lead mixtures is the low Hole diameter of the bullet holes In the promotion of Fluids of porous, geological formations is the hole diameter of the bullet channel but crucial for the hydraulic resistance in the promotion. A big hole diameter at the same time high penetration depth is therefore advantageous considered.
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung war die Bereitstellung von Einlagen für Hohlladungen, die einen großen Lochdurchmesser bei gleichzeitig hoher Eindringtiefe bewirken.task the present invention was the provision of inserts for shaped charges, the one big Hole diameter at the same time cause high penetration depth.
Erfindungsgemäß wird die Aufgabe durch die Merkmale des Hauptanspruches gelöst. Vorzugsweise Ausgestaltungen finden sich in den Unteransprüchen. Dabei wurde gefunden, dass der Zusatz von Leichtmetallpulvern, beispielsweise Aluminium- und/oder Titanpulver, zu Wolfram-Blei-Mischungen oder Wolfram-Kupfer/Bronze-Blei-Mischungen zu einer deutlichen Steigerung des Lochdurchmessers führt, ohne große Verluste bei der Eindringtiefe zu verursachen.According to the invention Problem solved by the features of the main claim. Preferably Embodiments can be found in the subclaims. It was found that the addition of light metal powders, such as aluminum and / or Titanium powder, tungsten-lead mixtures or tungsten-copper / bronze-lead mixtures leads to a significant increase in the hole diameter, without size To cause losses in the penetration depth.
Zusätzlich zu oder an Stelle von Wolfram können auch Tantal und/oder andere Schwermetalle und/oder deren Legierungen eingesetzt werden. Auch kann Wolfram bei Zusatz von Leichtmetallpulvern und höheren Anteilen von Blei in der Mischung ganz durch Bronze oder Kupfer oder ein Gemisch aus diesen ersetzt werden. Dabei sind Bronze und Kupfer in beliebigen Mischungsverhältnissen einsetzbar.In addition to or in place of tungsten also tantalum and / or other heavy metals and / or their alloys be used. Tungsten can also be added with the addition of light metal powders and higher Proportions of lead in the mix all by bronze or copper or a mixture of these are replaced. These are bronze and copper in any mixing ratios used.
Gegenstand
der vorliegenden Erfindung ist im Einzelnen:
Hohlladungseinlagen
aus Pulvermetallmischungen, die 1 bis 46 Gew.-%, bevorzugt 1 bis
16 Gew.-%, besonders bevorzugt 3 bis 11 Gew.-% Aluminium und/oder
Titan enthalten, sowie Blei und ein oder mehrere Stoffe ausgewählt aus:
ein oder mehreren Schwermetallen und/oder deren Legierungen, bevorzugt
Bronze, Kupfer, Wolfram, Tantal und/oder Molybdän, und/oder Graphit.The subject of the present invention is in detail:
Hollow charge inserts of powder metal mixtures containing 1 to 46 wt .-%, preferably 1 to 16 wt .-%, particularly preferably 3 to 11 wt .-% aluminum and / or titanium, and lead and one or more substances selected from: an or more Heavy metals and / or their alloys, preferably bronze, copper, tungsten, tantalum and / or molybdenum, and / or graphite.
Hohlladungseinlagen aus Pulvermetallmischungen, die 14 bis 30 Gew.-% Blei, 70 bis 85 Gew.-% Wolfram und 1 bis 16, bevorzugt 3 bis 11 Gew.-% Aluminium enthalten.Shaped charge liners from powder metal mixtures containing 14 to 30% by weight of lead, 70 to 85% by weight Tungsten and 1 to 16, preferably 3 to 11 wt .-% aluminum.
Hohlladungseinlagen aus Pulvermetallmischungen, die 14 bis 30 Gew.-% Blei, 70 bis 85 Gew.-% Wolfram und 1 bis 16, bevorzugt 3 bis 11 Gew.-% Titan enthalten.Shaped charge liners from powder metal mixtures containing 14 to 30% by weight of lead, 70 to 85% by weight Tungsten and 1 to 16, preferably 3 to 11 wt .-% titanium.
Hohlladungseinlagen aus Pulvermetallmischungen, die 14 bis 30 Gew.-% Blei, 10 bis 50; bevorzugt 10 bis 30 Gew.-% Wolfram, 30 bis 60, bevorzugt 50 bis 60 Gew.-% Bronze oder Kupfer oder ein Gemisch aus diesen und 1 bis 46, bevorzugt 1 bis 16, besonders bevorzugt 3 bis 11 Gew.-% Aluminium enthalten.Shaped charge liners from powder metal mixtures containing 14 to 30 wt .-% lead, 10 to 50; preferably 10 to 30 wt .-% tungsten, 30 to 60, preferably 50 to 60 wt .-% bronze or copper or a mixture of these and 1 to 46, preferably 1 to 16, particularly preferably 3 to 11 wt .-% aluminum.
Hohlladungseinlagen aus Pulvermetallmischungen, die 14 bis 30 Gew.-% Blei, 10 bis 50, bevorzugt 10 bis 30 Gew.-% Wolfram, 30 bis 60, bevorzugt 50 bis 60 Gew.-% Bronze oder Kupfer oder ein Gemisch aus diesen und 1 bis 46, bevorzugt 1 bis 16 , besonders bevorzugt 3 bis 11 Gew.-% Titan enthalten.Shaped charge liners from powder metal mixtures comprising 14 to 30% by weight of lead, 10 to 50, preferably 10 to 30 wt .-% tungsten, 30 to 60, preferably 50 to 60 wt .-% bronze or copper or a mixture of these and 1 to 46, preferably 1 to 16, particularly preferably 3 to 11 wt .-% of titanium contain.
Hohlladungseinlagen aus Pulvermetallmischungen, die 14 bis 50 Gew.-% Blei, 50 bis 80 Gew.-% Bronze oder Kupfer oder ein Gemisch aus diesen und 1 bis 36, bevorzugt 1 bis 16, besonders bevorzugt 3 bis 11 Gew.-% Aluminium enthalten.Shaped charge liners of powder metal mixtures containing 14 to 50% by weight of lead, 50 to 80% by weight Bronze or copper or a mixture of these and 1 to 36, preferably 1 to 16, more preferably 3 to 11 wt .-% aluminum.
Hohlladungseinlagen aus Pulvermetallmischungen, die 14 bis 50 Gew.-% Blei, 50 bis 80 Gew.-% Bronze oder Kupfer oder ein Gemisch aus diesen und 1 bis 36, bevorzugt 1 bis 16, besonders bevorzugt 3 bis 11 Gew.-% Titan enthalten.Shaped charge liners of powder metal mixtures containing 14 to 50% by weight of lead, 50 to 80% by weight Bronze or copper or a mixture of these and 1 to 36, preferably 1 to 16, more preferably 3 to 11 wt .-% titanium.
Zur Vermeidung der Slugs kann diesen erfindungsgemäßen Pulvermetallmischungen zur Herstellung von Hohlladungseinlagen auch Molybdän zugesetzt werden.to Avoiding the slugs can these powder metal mixtures according to the invention molybdenum is also added for the production of hollow charge deposits become.
Hohlladungseinlagen aus Pulvermetallmischungen, die zusätzlich Graphit enthalten.Hollow charge liners from powder metal mixtures, which additionally contain graphite.
Hohlladungseinlagen aus Pulvermetallmischungen, die zusätzlich zu oder an Stelle von Wolfram Tantal und/oder andere Schwermetalle und/oder deren Legierungen enthalten.Shaped charge liners from powder metal mixtures, in addition to or instead of Tungsten Tantalum and / or other heavy metals and / or their alloys contain.
Verfahren zur Herstellung von Hohlladungseinlagen durch Kaltverpressung von Pulvermetallmischungen.method for the production of hollow charge deposits by cold pressing of Powder metal mixtures.
Verfahren zur Herstellung von Hohlladungseinlagen aus Pulvermetallmischungen durch Mischen der Bestandteile in den entsprechenden Anteilen und anschließendes Komprimieren in die Endform unter ausreichend hohem Druck ohne zusätzliche Wärmezufuhr.method for the production of hollow charge inserts made of powder metal mixtures by mixing the ingredients in the appropriate proportions and then Compress in the final form under sufficiently high pressure without additional Heat.
Erfindungsgemäße Hohlladungseinlagen aus Pulvermetallmischungen, hergestellt durch Kaltverpressung von Pulvermetallmischungen.Inventive hollow charge deposits Powder metal mixtures produced by cold pressing of powder metal mixtures.
Verwendung der erfindungsgemäßen Hohlladungseinlagen aus Pulvermetallmischungen bei Tiefbohrlochsprengungen.use the hollow charge deposits according to the invention from powder metal mixtures in deep hole blasting.
Die Erfindung wird durch die nachstehenden Beispiele näher erläutert, ohne sie dadurch einzuschränken:The Invention is illustrated by the following examples, without to restrict them by:
Beispiel 1: Hohlladungseinlage 1Example 1: shaped charge insert 1
- 73,5 Gew.-% Bronze73.5% by weight bronze
- 19,5 Gew.-% Blei19.5% by weight of lead
- 7 Gew.-% Titan7% by weight of titanium
Beispiel 2: Hohlladungseinlage 2Example 2: shaped charge insert 2
- 34,7 Gew.-% Bronze34.7% by weight bronze
- 19,8 Gew.-% Blei19.8% by weight of lead
- 38 Gew.-% Wolfram38% by weight tungsten
- 7 Gew.-% Aluminium7 wt .-% aluminum
- 0,5 Gew.-% Graphit0.5% by weight of graphite
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005059934A DE102005059934A1 (en) | 2004-12-13 | 2005-12-13 | Hollow charge inserts or liners made of powdered metal mixtures, for use in oil and gas extraction, contain proportion of light metals aluminum or titanium |
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004060136 | 2004-12-13 | ||
DE102004060136.4 | 2004-12-13 | ||
DE102005002816.0 | 2005-01-20 | ||
DE102005002816 | 2005-01-20 | ||
DE102005011190.4 | 2005-03-09 | ||
DE102005011190 | 2005-03-09 | ||
DE102005059934A DE102005059934A1 (en) | 2004-12-13 | 2005-12-13 | Hollow charge inserts or liners made of powdered metal mixtures, for use in oil and gas extraction, contain proportion of light metals aluminum or titanium |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102005059934A1 true DE102005059934A1 (en) | 2006-08-24 |
Family
ID=36776340
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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DE102005059934A Withdrawn DE102005059934A1 (en) | 2004-12-13 | 2005-12-13 | Hollow charge inserts or liners made of powdered metal mixtures, for use in oil and gas extraction, contain proportion of light metals aluminum or titanium |
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DE (1) | DE102005059934A1 (en) |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20110000669A1 (en) * | 2009-07-01 | 2011-01-06 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Perforating Gun Assembly and Method for Controlling Wellbore Pressure Regimes During Perforating |
US8356666B2 (en) | 2010-01-19 | 2013-01-22 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc | Wellbore perforation tool |
US8381652B2 (en) | 2010-03-09 | 2013-02-26 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Shaped charge liner comprised of reactive materials |
US8449798B2 (en) | 2010-06-17 | 2013-05-28 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | High density powdered material liner |
US8555764B2 (en) | 2009-07-01 | 2013-10-15 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Perforating gun assembly and method for controlling wellbore pressure regimes during perforating |
US8734960B1 (en) | 2010-06-17 | 2014-05-27 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | High density powdered material liner |
DE102014118158A1 (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2016-06-09 | Joachim Haase | Firearm with a hollow charge and a hollow charge intended for this purpose |
EP3144629A1 (en) | 2007-02-20 | 2017-03-22 | QinetiQ Limited | Improvements in and relating to oil well perforators |
US9644460B2 (en) | 2008-12-01 | 2017-05-09 | Geodynamics, Inc. | Method for the enhancement of injection activities and stimulation of oil and gas production |
US9862027B1 (en) | 2017-01-12 | 2018-01-09 | Dynaenergetics Gmbh & Co. Kg | Shaped charge liner, method of making same, and shaped charge incorporating same |
WO2018177733A1 (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2018-10-04 | Dynaenergetics Gmbh & Co. Kg | Shaped charge with self-contained and compressed explosive initiation pellet |
WO2018234013A1 (en) | 2017-06-23 | 2018-12-27 | Dynaenergetics Gmbh & Co. Kg | Shaped charge liner, method of making same, and shaped charge incorporating same |
WO2019052927A1 (en) | 2017-09-14 | 2019-03-21 | Dynaenergetics Gmbh & Co. Kg | Shaped charge liner, shaped charge for high temperature wellbore operations and method of perforating a wellbore using same |
US10704867B2 (en) | 2010-07-29 | 2020-07-07 | Qinetiq Limited | Oil well perforators |
-
2005
- 2005-12-13 DE DE102005059934A patent/DE102005059934A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (31)
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EP3144629A1 (en) | 2007-02-20 | 2017-03-22 | QinetiQ Limited | Improvements in and relating to oil well perforators |
EP3144629B1 (en) * | 2007-02-20 | 2020-01-29 | GEODynamics, Inc. | Improvements in and relating to oil well perforators |
EP3144630B1 (en) * | 2007-02-20 | 2020-01-15 | GEODynamics, Inc. | Improvements in and relating to oil well perforators |
EP3144630A1 (en) | 2007-02-20 | 2017-03-22 | QinetiQ Limited | Improvements in and relating to oil well perforators |
US10337310B2 (en) | 2008-12-01 | 2019-07-02 | Geodynamics, Inc. | Method for the enhancement and stimulation of oil and gas production in shales |
US9644460B2 (en) | 2008-12-01 | 2017-05-09 | Geodynamics, Inc. | Method for the enhancement of injection activities and stimulation of oil and gas production |
US8739673B2 (en) | 2009-07-01 | 2014-06-03 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Perforating gun assembly and method for controlling wellbore pressure regimes during perforating |
US8336437B2 (en) | 2009-07-01 | 2012-12-25 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Perforating gun assembly and method for controlling wellbore pressure regimes during perforating |
US8807003B2 (en) | 2009-07-01 | 2014-08-19 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Perforating gun assembly and method for controlling wellbore pressure regimes during perforating |
US20110000669A1 (en) * | 2009-07-01 | 2011-01-06 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Perforating Gun Assembly and Method for Controlling Wellbore Pressure Regimes During Perforating |
US8555764B2 (en) | 2009-07-01 | 2013-10-15 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Perforating gun assembly and method for controlling wellbore pressure regimes during perforating |
US8967256B2 (en) | 2010-01-19 | 2015-03-03 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Wellbore perforation tool |
US8356666B2 (en) | 2010-01-19 | 2013-01-22 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc | Wellbore perforation tool |
US8381652B2 (en) | 2010-03-09 | 2013-02-26 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Shaped charge liner comprised of reactive materials |
US8794153B2 (en) | 2010-03-09 | 2014-08-05 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Shaped charge liner comprised of reactive materials |
US9617194B2 (en) | 2010-03-09 | 2017-04-11 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Shaped charge liner comprised of reactive materials |
US8734960B1 (en) | 2010-06-17 | 2014-05-27 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | High density powdered material liner |
US8741191B2 (en) | 2010-06-17 | 2014-06-03 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | High density powdered material liner |
US8449798B2 (en) | 2010-06-17 | 2013-05-28 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | High density powdered material liner |
US10704867B2 (en) | 2010-07-29 | 2020-07-07 | Qinetiq Limited | Oil well perforators |
US11112221B2 (en) | 2010-07-29 | 2021-09-07 | Qinetiq Limited | Oil well perforators |
DE102014118158A1 (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2016-06-09 | Joachim Haase | Firearm with a hollow charge and a hollow charge intended for this purpose |
WO2018130368A1 (en) | 2017-01-12 | 2018-07-19 | Dynaenergetics Gmbh & Co. Kg | Shaped charge liner, method of making same, and shaped charge incorporating same |
WO2018130369A1 (en) | 2017-01-12 | 2018-07-19 | Dynaenergetics Gmbh & Co. Kg | Shaped charge liner and shaped charge incorporating same |
US10376955B2 (en) | 2017-01-12 | 2019-08-13 | Dynaenergetics Gmbh & Co. Kg | Shaped charge liner and shaped charge incorporating same |
US9862027B1 (en) | 2017-01-12 | 2018-01-09 | Dynaenergetics Gmbh & Co. Kg | Shaped charge liner, method of making same, and shaped charge incorporating same |
WO2018177733A1 (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2018-10-04 | Dynaenergetics Gmbh & Co. Kg | Shaped charge with self-contained and compressed explosive initiation pellet |
WO2018234013A1 (en) | 2017-06-23 | 2018-12-27 | Dynaenergetics Gmbh & Co. Kg | Shaped charge liner, method of making same, and shaped charge incorporating same |
CN110770530A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2020-02-07 | 德国德力能有限公司 | Shaped charge liner, method of making same, and shaped charges containing same |
US10739115B2 (en) | 2017-06-23 | 2020-08-11 | DynaEnergetics Europe GmbH | Shaped charge liner, method of making same, and shaped charge incorporating same |
WO2019052927A1 (en) | 2017-09-14 | 2019-03-21 | Dynaenergetics Gmbh & Co. Kg | Shaped charge liner, shaped charge for high temperature wellbore operations and method of perforating a wellbore using same |
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