DE102005049495A1 - Use of mica for absorption of urine and as soil aggregate for improving the soil quality - Google Patents
Use of mica for absorption of urine and as soil aggregate for improving the soil quality Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102005049495A1 DE102005049495A1 DE200510049495 DE102005049495A DE102005049495A1 DE 102005049495 A1 DE102005049495 A1 DE 102005049495A1 DE 200510049495 DE200510049495 DE 200510049495 DE 102005049495 A DE102005049495 A DE 102005049495A DE 102005049495 A1 DE102005049495 A1 DE 102005049495A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- mica
- urine
- soil
- cat litter
- liters
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 239000002688 soil aggregate Substances 0.000 title 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282324 Felis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010943 off-gassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0154—Litter comprising inorganic material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/10—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
- B01J20/12—Naturally occurring clays or bleaching earth
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28002—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
- B01J20/28011—Other properties, e.g. density, crush strength
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
- B01J20/3078—Thermal treatment, e.g. calcining or pyrolizing
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Zusammensetzung für die Aufnahme von Urin nebst Verwendung.The The invention relates to a composition for the absorption of urine together with Use.
In der Regel werden veredelte Tonmineralien wie Montmorillonit und Sepiolith als absorbierende Zusammensetzung für die Aufnahme von Urin eingesetzt und zwar vor allem als sogenanntes Katzenstreu für die Aufnahme von Urin von Katzen.In As a rule, refined clay minerals such as montmorillonite and Sepiolite used as an absorbent composition for the absorption of urine and especially as so-called cat litter for the absorption of urine from Cats.
Aus
der
Um
der Geruchsbildung zu begegnen, wird gemäß der
Zwar können veredelte poröse Mineralsubstrate bzw. poröse Tonmineralien sowohl den Urin aufnehmen als auch einer Geruchsbildung entgegenwirken. Allerdings sind solche Materialien relativ schwer. Vor allem ältere Personen haben daher große Schwierigkeiten, Katzenstreu in die eigene Wohnung zu transportieren. Auch sind solche Granulate nicht biologisch abbaubar. Die Entsorgung ist entsprechend aufwendig. Though can refined porous Mineral substrates or porous Clay minerals absorb both the urine and an odor counteract. However, such materials are relatively heavy. In front everything older People therefore have great difficulties To transport cat litter to your own home. Also, such are Granules not biodegradable. The disposal is appropriate consuming.
Aus
der
Aus
der
Sowohl
die
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, Urin von Hautieren mit einem einfach zu handhabenden und effektiven Mittel entsorgen zu können.Of the Invention is based on the object urine of skin with a easy to handle and to dispose of effective means.
Zur Lösung der Aufgabe wird Glimmer als Streu zur Aufnahme von Urin verwendet, der nach einer Schwemmung mit Wasser bei sehr hohen Temperaturen von vorzugsweise mehr als 1000 °C gebläht wurde. Eine typische Temperatur liegt bei 1100 °C. So geblähter Glimmer ist fäulnisresistent. Ausgasungen sind nicht bekannt. Das Material ist geruchlos, hautfreundlich und steril. Aufgrund des bereits bekannten Einsatzes als Dämmmaterial ist geblähter Glimmer auch bereits vielfach wohnbiolo gisch geprüft und für in einer Wohnung unbedenklich verwendbar befunden worden.to solution mica is used as a litter to absorb urine, after a flood with water at very high temperatures of preferably more than 1000 ° C distended has been. A typical temperature is 1100 ° C. So billowing mica is rot-resistant. Outgassing is unknown. The material is odorless, skin friendly and sterile. Due to the already known use as insulating material is blown mica Also already often tested bioballo gisch and harmless in a home has been found suitable.
Glimmer stellt ein Dreischichtsilikat dar. Diese wird bevorzugt kontinuierlich einem Brennraum zugeführt und aufgrund der durch das Bähen herbeigeführten Änderung seines Gewichts pro Volumen vom heißen Luftstrom aus dem Brennraum wieder herausgeblasen. Jedes Glimmerteil verweilt solange im Brennraum bzw. Ofen, bis es vom heißen Gas aus dem Ofen transportiert werden kann.mica represents a three-layer silicate. This is preferably continuous fed to a combustion chamber and because of the bamboo induced change its weight per volume of hot airflow from the combustion chamber blown out again. Each mica part lingers in the combustion chamber or oven until it's hot Gas can be transported out of the oven.
Da der Glimmer bei sehr hohen Temperaturen gebläht wurde, ist das Material keimfrei. Dies wirkt der Zersetzung von Urin und damit der Geruchsbildung entgegen.There the mica was blown up at very high temperatures is the material germ-free. This affects the decomposition of urine and thus the formation of odors opposite.
Das Material ist sehr leicht. Das spezifische Gewicht beträgt bei loser Schüttung größenordnungsmäßig ca. 100 kg/m3. Es sollte so gebläht sein, dass ein spezifisches Gewicht von 120 kg/m3 nicht überstiegen wird. Größere Mengen können daher problemlos vom Verbraucher transportiert werden. Besonders geeignet für den Anwendungszweck sind Verpackungen mit einem Inhalt von 10 bis 100 Litern. Eine Verpackung von bis zu 1000 Liter kann in besonderen Fällen ebenfalls von Interesse sein. Beträgt also der Verpackungsinhalt beispielsweise 100 Liter, so liegt das Gewicht bei ca. 10 Kilogramm. Eine solches Gewicht kann vom Verbraucher unproblematisch gehandhabt werden. Deutlich größere Verpackungsinhalte von beispielsweise 1000 Litern wiegen dann bereits ca. 100 Kilogramm, die von einem Durchschnittsverbraucher kaum noch zu transportieren sind. Auch ist das Volumen dann derart groß, dass ein Durchschnittsverbraucher an einer solchen Verpackungsgröße kaum noch interessiert ist.The material is very light. The specific weight amounts to approx. 100 kg / m 3 with loose bulk on the order of magnitude. It should be inflated so that a specific weight of 120 kg / m 3 is not exceeded. Larger quantities can therefore be easily transported by the consumer. Particularly suitable for the purpose are packaging with a content of 10 to 100 liters. A packaging of up to 1000 liters may also be of interest in special cases. Thus, if the packaging content is, for example, 100 liters, the weight is about 10 kilograms. Such a weight can be unproblema by the consumer be handled table. Significantly larger packaging contents of, for example, 1000 liters weigh then already about 100 kilograms, which are barely transportable by an average consumer. Also, the volume is so large that an average consumer is hardly interested in such a packaging size.
Besonders geeignet sind solche Verpackungsinhalte, deren Gewicht nicht mehr als 5 Kilogramm beträgt. Dann können selbst Kinder den Transport übernehmen. Der Transport ist dann im wahrsten Sinne kinderleicht.Especially are suitable packaging contents whose weight is no longer than 5 kilograms. Then can even children take over the transport. The transport is then in the truest sense easy.
Die Flüssigkeitsaufnahme von Wasser beträgt bis zu 8 Liter pro Kilogramm. Die Wasseraufnahme ist durch eine sofortige und eine 24 Stunden-Sättigungsmessung zu bestimmen. Der Menge von 1000 ml des zuvor gewogenen, geblähten Glimmers wird destilliertes Wasser zugegeben, bis sich eine vorläufige, „vollständige" Sättigung einstellt. Diese Probe wird wiederum gewogen und aus dem Ergebnis die Flüssigkeitsaufnahme bestimmt. Nach 24 Stunden wird erneut die aufgenommene Flüssigkeitsmenge bestimmt. Folgende Werte konnten ermittelt werden: 96 Gramm bzw. 1000 ml geblähter Glimmer nehmen spontan 432 Gramm Wasser auf. Nach 24 Stunden liegt die aufgenommene Wassermenge bei 564 Gramm. Das Material ist also wegen der sehr guten Aufnahme von Flüssigkeit für die Aufnahme von Urin sehr geeignet.The fluid intake of water up to 8 liters per kilogram. The water absorption is by a immediate and a 24-hour saturation measurement to determine. The amount of 1000 ml of previously weighed, expanded mica is distilled water is added until a preliminary, "complete" saturation established. This sample is weighed again and out of the result the fluid intake certainly. After 24 hours, the amount of liquid absorbed again certainly. The following values could be determined: 96 grams resp. 1000 ml of blown mica Spontaneously absorb 432 grams of water. After 24 hours is the recorded Amount of water at 564 grams. The material is so because of the very good intake of liquid for the Intake of urine very suitable.
Die Körnung liegt typischerweise bei 2 bis 8 mm im Durchmesser. Der Primärenergiegehalt liegt bei regelmäßig bei ca. 230 kWh/qbm. Die Herstellung verläuft also auch ökologisch verträglich.The granulation is typically 2 to 8 mm in diameter. The primary energy content is included regularly approx. 230 kWh / qbm. The production therefore also runs ecologically compatible.
Die Entsorgung ist unproblematisch. Das Material kann über eine Bio-Abfalltonne oder im hauseigenen Garten entsorgt werden. Zwar wird geblähter Glimmer nicht zersetzt. Es verbessert jedoch die Bodenqualität, da die Entstehung und die Qualität von Humus so verbessert wird.The Disposal is not a problem. The material can be over a Bio-bin or disposed of in your own garden. Although blown mica not decomposed. However, it improves soil quality, as the Origin and the quality of Humus is so improved.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200510049495 DE102005049495A1 (en) | 2005-10-13 | 2005-10-13 | Use of mica for absorption of urine and as soil aggregate for improving the soil quality |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200510049495 DE102005049495A1 (en) | 2005-10-13 | 2005-10-13 | Use of mica for absorption of urine and as soil aggregate for improving the soil quality |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102005049495A1 true DE102005049495A1 (en) | 2007-04-19 |
Family
ID=37896428
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE200510049495 Withdrawn DE102005049495A1 (en) | 2005-10-13 | 2005-10-13 | Use of mica for absorption of urine and as soil aggregate for improving the soil quality |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE102005049495A1 (en) |
-
2005
- 2005-10-13 DE DE200510049495 patent/DE102005049495A1/en not_active Withdrawn
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |