DE102004052597A1 - Hydrophobe phase distribution in bioreactor comprises mixing the hydrophobe phase in the aqueous phase, pressing droplets of the hydrophobe phase and distributing the phase in tangential incident flow by porous diaphragms - Google Patents

Hydrophobe phase distribution in bioreactor comprises mixing the hydrophobe phase in the aqueous phase, pressing droplets of the hydrophobe phase and distributing the phase in tangential incident flow by porous diaphragms Download PDF

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DE102004052597A1
DE102004052597A1 DE200410052597 DE102004052597A DE102004052597A1 DE 102004052597 A1 DE102004052597 A1 DE 102004052597A1 DE 200410052597 DE200410052597 DE 200410052597 DE 102004052597 A DE102004052597 A DE 102004052597A DE 102004052597 A1 DE102004052597 A1 DE 102004052597A1
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phase
hydrophobe
bioreactor
membrane
aqueous phase
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DE102004052597B4 (en
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Horst Prof. Dr.-Ing.Habil. Chmiel
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Gesellschaft fur Umweltkompatible Prozesstechnik Mbh
UMWELTKOMPATIBLE PROZESTECHNIK
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M27/00Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel
    • C12M27/18Flow directing inserts
    • C12M27/24Draft tube
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M27/00Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel
    • C12M27/02Stirrer or mobile mixing elements
    • C12M27/04Stirrer or mobile mixing elements with introduction of gas through the stirrer or mixing element
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M27/00Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel
    • C12M27/18Flow directing inserts
    • C12M27/22Perforated plates, discs or walls

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  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
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  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)

Abstract

The diaphragm is integrated in the bioreactor (4) in flat and concentric forms. The droplet size of the hydro-lifted phase is 2-20 mu m. An independent claim is also included for bioreactor.

Description

Bei der Erfindung handelt es sich um ein Verfahren zur Vermischung einer hydrophoben mit einer wässrigen Phase in einem Bioreaktor.at the invention is a method for mixing a hydrophobic with an aqueous Phase in a bioreactor.

Unter einem Bioreaktor – auch Fermenter genannt – versteht man einen Apparat, bei dem in Anwesenheit von Biokatalysatoren aus einem Ausgangssubstrat (auch Medium genannt) ein Produkt entsteht. Da sowohl Substrat, als auch Produkt ab einer bestimmten Konzentration den Biokatalysator in seiner Produktivität hemmen können, muss der Bioreaktor möglichst gut durchmischt sein. Bei aeroben Prozessen ist die gleichmäßige Verteilung des Sauerstoffs im Bioreaktor ein weiteres Argument für eine gute Durchmischung. Andererseits bedeutet die gute Durchmischung hohen Energieeintrag und damit häufig unerwünschte Erwärmung. Dieser Zielkonflikt (gute Durchmischung bei geringem Energieverbrauch) hat zu einer Reihe unterschiedlichster Bioreaktortypen geführt wie z. B. Rohrreaktoren, Schlaufenreaktoren, Torusreaktoren und Rührkesselreaktoren, von denen sich der letztgenannte im großen Stil durchgesetzt hat.Under a bioreactor - too Called fermenter - understands one apparatus in which, in the presence of biocatalysts a product is produced from a starting substrate (also called a medium). Because both substrate, as well as product from a certain concentration To inhibit the biocatalyst in its productivity, the bioreactor must, if possible be well mixed. In aerobic processes is the uniform distribution of oxygen in the bioreactor another argument for a good one Mixing. On the other hand, the good mixing means high Energy input and thus often undesirable Warming. This conflict of objectives (good mixing with low energy consumption) has led to a number of different bioreactor types such as z. B. tubular reactors, loop reactors, torus reactors and stirred tank reactors, of which the latter has prevailed on a large scale.

Wie aus 1 ersichtlich, erfolgt die Durchmischung des Rührkesselreaktors durch einen rotierenden Propeller. Um zu verhindern, dass daraus eine stationäre Kreislaufströmung resultiert, sind senkrecht zum Propeller Strömungsbrecher angeordnet. Im Normalfall ist der Bioreaktor zum überwiegenden Teil mit Wasser gefüllt und die Substratkomponenten sind gut wasserlöslich (z.b. Glukose und Nährsalze).How out 1 As can be seen, the mixing of the stirred tank reactor is carried out by a rotating propeller. In order to prevent this from resulting in a stationary circulation flow, flow breakers are arranged perpendicular to the propeller. In the normal case, the bioreactor is for the most part filled with water and the substrate components are readily water-soluble (eg glucose and nutrient salts).

Neuerdings werden aber als Substrate zunehmend auch hydrophobe Phasen eingesetzt. So ist z. B. bekannt, dass das Bakterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa Öl in ein Biotensid – also ein biologisch abbaubares Waschmittel – umsetzt. Damit das Öl für den Mikroorganismus verfügbar wird, muss es als feine Tröpfchen (ca.2 bis 20 μm ∅) vorliegen, idealer Weise als stabile Emulsion. Dabei stellt der Mikroorganismus die Grenzflächen aktive Substanz (das Tensid) selbst her, um die Emulsion zu stabilisieren.recently However, hydrophobic phases are increasingly being used as substrates. So z. B. known that the bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa oil in a Biosurfactant - so a biodegradable detergent - converts. So that the oil for the microorganism available It has to, it has to be fine droplets (approx. 2 to 20 μm ∅) present, ideally as a stable emulsion. It represents the Microorganism the interfaces active substance (the surfactant) itself to stabilize the emulsion.

Beim Einsatz der o. g. hydrophoben (bzw. lipophilen) Substrate muss das Rührorgan des Bioreaktors (z.B. der Propeller) also nicht nur die Durchmischung, sondern auch die Erzeugung der feinen Öltröpfchen übernehmen. Energiesparende Mischer, wie z. B. statische oder oszillierend schwingende Mischer sind hierfür nicht geeignet.At the Use of the o. G. hydrophobic (or lipophilic) substrates, the stirrer the bioreactor (e.g., the propeller) so not just the mixing, but also take over the production of fine oil droplets. Energy-saving Mixers, such as B. static or oscillating oscillating mixer are for this not suitable.

Es ist Aufgabe der Erfindung, diesen Nachteil zu beseitigen.It The object of the invention is to eliminate this disadvantage.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch das Verfahren nach Patentanspruch 1 und die Vorrichtung nach Patentanspruch 2 gelöst.These The object is achieved by the method according to claim 1 and the device solved according to claim 2.

Erfindungsgemäß wird dies dadurch realisiert, dass die Öltröpfchen nicht vom Rührorgan allein, sondern mittels einer Kombination von Rührer und im Bioreaktor integrierter poröser Membran(en) erzeugt werden. Dies geschieht dadurch, dass das Öl unter Druck durch die Poren einer oder mehrerer hydrophilen Membran(en) gepresst wird und von einer vom Rührorgan erzeugten Umlaufströmung abgetragen wird. Die Porendurchmesser der Membran(en) richten sich nach der gewünschten Tröpfchengröße der hydrophoben Phase, liegen aber zwischen 0,1 μm und maximal 2 μm. Um bereits von Beginn des Bioprozesses an stabile, d. h. nicht koaliszierende Tröpfchen zu erzeugen, empfiehlt es sich, der wässrigen oder hydrophoben Phase anfangs eine emulgierende, Grenzflächen aktive Substanz zu zugeben. Die porösen Membranen sollten im Bioreaktor so angeordnet sein, dass sie durch den vom Mischorgan erzeugten Umlauf tangential angeströmt werden. Dadurch werden die an den Membranporen entstehenden Tröpfchen kontinuierlich abgetragen und mit dem übrigen Inhalt des Bioreaktors gründlich vermischt.According to the invention this is realized that the oil droplets are not from the stirrer alone but by means of a combination of stirrer and integrated in the bioreactor porous Membrane (s) are generated. This happens because the oil is under Pressure through the pores of one or more hydrophilic membrane (s) is pressed and removed by a circulating flow generated by the stirring element becomes. The pore diameters of the membrane (s) depend on the desired Droplet size of the hydrophobic Phase, but are between 0.1 microns and a maximum of 2 μm. To start from the beginning of the bioprocess on stable, d. H. non-coalescing droplets too It is recommended to generate the aqueous or hydrophobic phase initially an emulsifying, interfacial active substance to admit. The porous Membranes should be placed in the bioreactor so that they pass through the circulation generated by the mixing element are tangentially flowed. As a result, the droplets formed on the membrane pores become continuous worn and with the rest Contents of the bioreactor thoroughly mixed.

In 2 und 3 sind beispielhaft je eine Variante der Erfindung dargestellt.In 2 and 3 are shown by way of example depending on a variant of the invention.

Mit 1 werden jeweils die Membranen und mit 2 deren Poren bezeichnet. 3 ist das Rühr- bzw. Mischorgan. 4 ist der Bioreaktor und 5 symbolisiert die Strömungsführung zur Erzeugung der Scherströmung an der Membranoberfläche.With 1 are each the membranes and with 2 whose pores are called. 3 is the stirring or mixing element. 4 is the bioreactor and 5 symbolizes the flow guidance for generating the shear flow at the membrane surface.

In 2 ist das Mischorgan eine mittels einer Stange oszillierend bewegte Platte, die konische Bohrungen enthält. Die dadurch erzeugte Flüssigkeitsbewegung führt zu einer Scherströmung an den senkrecht zum zylindrischen Teil des Bioreaktors und parallel zur Stange des Mischorgans angeordneten Membranen 1. Deren Poren werden vom Inneren der Membran in den Bioreaktorraum durchströmt.In 2 the mixing element is a plate oscillating by means of a rod and containing conical bores. The fluid movement produced thereby results in a shear flow to the membranes arranged perpendicular to the cylindrical part of the bioreactor and parallel to the rod of the mixing element 1 , Their pores are flowed through by the interior of the membrane in the bioreactor space.

In 3 ist die zylindrische bzw. ringförmige Membran konzentrisch zur Achse des Bioreaktors angeordnet. Das die tangentiale Anströmung der Membran erzeugende Mischorgan ist eine Injektordüse, über die Luft, bzw. Gas eingetragen wird.In 3 the cylindrical or annular membrane is arranged concentrically to the axis of the bioreactor. The mixing element producing the tangential flow of the membrane is an injector nozzle via which air or gas is introduced.

Claims (10)

Verfahren zur gleichmäßigen Verteilung einer hydrophoben Phase in einer wässrigen Phase in einem Bioreaktor, wobei die Tröpfchengröße der hydrophoben Phase zwischen 2 μm und 20 μm liegt, dadurch ge kennzeichnet, dass die hydrophobe Phase mittels Druck über poröse Membranen in die wässrige Phase gepresst wird und zusätzlich mittels tangentialer Anströmung von der Membran abgetragen und in der wässrigen Phase verteilt wird.Process for the uniform distribution of a hydrophobic phase in an aqueous phase in a bioreactor, wherein the droplet size of the hy drop lifted phase between 2 microns and 20 microns is located, characterized in that the hydrophobic phase is pressed by means of pressure via porous membranes in the aqueous phase and is also removed by means of tangential flow of the membrane and dispersed in the aqueous phase. Bioreaktor zur gleichmäßigen Verteilung einer hydrophoben Phase in einer wässrigen Phase, wobei die Tröpfchengröße der hydrophoben Phase zwischen 2 μm und 20 μm liegt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine oder mehrere poröse Membranen, durch die die hydrophobe Phase zur Erzeugung von Tröpfchen mit einem Durchmesser von 2 μm bis 20 μm gepresst wird, und ein Mischorgan zu deren Verteilung in der wässrigen Phase beide gleichzeitig im Bioreaktor integriert sind.Bioreactor for uniform distribution of a hydrophobic Phase in an aqueous Phase, wherein the droplet size of the hydrophobic Phase between 2 μm and 20 μm is, characterized in that one or more porous membranes, by the hydrophobic phase to produce droplets of a diameter of 2 μm up to 20 μm is pressed, and a mixing element for their distribution in the aqueous Phase both are simultaneously integrated in the bioreactor. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es sich bei der oder den Membranen um Flachmembranen handelt, die parallel zu der vom Mischorgan erzeugten Strömung angeordnet sind.Device according to claim 2, characterized in that that the membrane (s) are flat membranes, which are arranged parallel to the flow generated by the mixing element. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es sich bei der Membran um eine ringförmige Membran handelt, die konzentrisch zur Achse des Bioreaktors angeordnet ist.Device according to claim 2, characterized in that in that the membrane is an annular membrane which is arranged concentrically to the axis of the bioreactor. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass gleichzeitig Membranen nach Anspruch 3 und nach Anspruch 4 im Bioreaktor angeordnet sind.Device according to claim 2, characterized in that at the same time membranes according to claim 3 and claim 4 are arranged in the bioreactor. Vorrichtung nach den Ansprüchen 2 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Membran einschließlich ihrer Poren eine hydrophile Oberfläche hat.Device according to claims 2 to 5, characterized including the membrane their pores have a hydrophilic surface. Vorrichtung nach den Ansprüchen 2 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die poröse Membran aus einem anorganischen Material besteht.Device according to claims 2 to 5, characterized that the porous one Membrane consists of an inorganic material. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Mischorgan ein oszillierender Rührer ist.Device according to claim 2, characterized in that that the mixing element is an oscillating stirrer. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Mischorgan ein Injektordüse ist.Device according to claim 2, characterized in that that the mixing element is an injector nozzle. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Mischorgan ein Propeller ist.Device according to claim 2, characterized in that that the mixing element is a propeller.
DE200410052597 2004-10-29 2004-10-29 Hydrophobe phase distribution in bioreactor comprises mixing the hydrophobe phase in the aqueous phase, pressing droplets of the hydrophobe phase and distributing the phase in tangential incident flow by porous diaphragms Expired - Fee Related DE102004052597B4 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITTO20130914A1 (en) * 2013-11-12 2014-02-11 Lucio Sanasi THERMAL HYDROLISER FOR ORGANIC SUBSTANCE AGENT AT TEMPERATURE, PRESSURE AND AGITATION WITH THE COMBINATION OF THE DISMANTLING OF THE ORGANIC MATERIAL, SUCH AS TO MAKE IT READY FOR FAST BIO-MANAGEMENT. THE ACHIEVEMENT OF TEMPERATURE COMES OPT

Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5024942A (en) * 1983-02-21 1991-06-18 Nippon Oil And Fats Co., Ltd. Biochemical process for reacting hydrophobic and hydrophilic substrates and apparatus therefor
WO2004007058A1 (en) * 2002-07-11 2004-01-22 Co2 Solution Inc. Triphasic bioreactor and process for gas effluent treatment

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5024942A (en) * 1983-02-21 1991-06-18 Nippon Oil And Fats Co., Ltd. Biochemical process for reacting hydrophobic and hydrophilic substrates and apparatus therefor
WO2004007058A1 (en) * 2002-07-11 2004-01-22 Co2 Solution Inc. Triphasic bioreactor and process for gas effluent treatment

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Kiesner, C.: Herkömmliche und neuartige Verfahren der Emulgierung von Nahrungsfetten. Schriften- reihe des Bundesministeriums für Ernährung, Land- wirtschaft und Forsten. Reihe A Angewandte Wissen- schaft, 1998, Nr. 469, S. 115-125
Kiesner, C.: Herkömmliche und neuartige Verfahren der Emulgierung von Nahrungsfetten. Schriften- reihe des Bundesministeriums für Ernährung, Land- wirtschaft und Forsten. Reihe A Angewandte Wissen-schaft, 1998, Nr. 469, S. 115-125 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITTO20130914A1 (en) * 2013-11-12 2014-02-11 Lucio Sanasi THERMAL HYDROLISER FOR ORGANIC SUBSTANCE AGENT AT TEMPERATURE, PRESSURE AND AGITATION WITH THE COMBINATION OF THE DISMANTLING OF THE ORGANIC MATERIAL, SUCH AS TO MAKE IT READY FOR FAST BIO-MANAGEMENT. THE ACHIEVEMENT OF TEMPERATURE COMES OPT

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