DE102004041214B4 - Sound reduction device for noise source in aircraft cabin has electroacoustic transducer comprising suspended membrane having spring stiffness and adjustment unit arranged to change spring stiffness - Google Patents
Sound reduction device for noise source in aircraft cabin has electroacoustic transducer comprising suspended membrane having spring stiffness and adjustment unit arranged to change spring stiffness Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102004041214B4 DE102004041214B4 DE102004041214A DE102004041214A DE102004041214B4 DE 102004041214 B4 DE102004041214 B4 DE 102004041214B4 DE 102004041214 A DE102004041214 A DE 102004041214A DE 102004041214 A DE102004041214 A DE 102004041214A DE 102004041214 B4 DE102004041214 B4 DE 102004041214B4
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- electroacoustic transducer
- spring stiffness
- signal
- noise source
- sound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/175—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound
- G10K11/178—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase
- G10K11/1787—General system configurations
- G10K11/17879—General system configurations using both a reference signal and an error signal
- G10K11/17883—General system configurations using both a reference signal and an error signal the reference signal being derived from a machine operating condition, e.g. engine RPM or vehicle speed
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/175—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound
- G10K11/178—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase
- G10K11/1781—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase characterised by the analysis of input or output signals, e.g. frequency range, modes, transfer functions
- G10K11/17821—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase characterised by the analysis of input or output signals, e.g. frequency range, modes, transfer functions characterised by the analysis of the input signals only
- G10K11/17825—Error signals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/175—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound
- G10K11/178—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase
- G10K11/1785—Methods, e.g. algorithms; Devices
- G10K11/17853—Methods, e.g. algorithms; Devices of the filter
- G10K11/17854—Methods, e.g. algorithms; Devices of the filter the filter being an adaptive filter
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K2210/00—Details of active noise control [ANC] covered by G10K11/178 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- G10K2210/30—Means
- G10K2210/321—Physical
- G10K2210/3227—Resonators
- G10K2210/32271—Active resonators
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K2210/00—Details of active noise control [ANC] covered by G10K11/178 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- G10K2210/50—Miscellaneous
- G10K2210/511—Narrow band, e.g. implementations for single frequency cancellation
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Vorrichtung zur Schallminderung von Lärmquellen in schmalen Frequenzbereichen durch Überlagerung von Schallwellen gleicher Amplitude und Frequenz, insbesondere für Flugzeugkabinen, unter Verwendung von elektroakustischen Wandlern zum Erzeugen von Gegenschall.The The invention relates to a device for noise reduction from noise sources in narrow frequency ranges by superposition of sound waves same amplitude and frequency, especially for aircraft cabins, using electro-acoustic transducers for generating counter-sound.
Derartige Ausbildungen als breitbandige Gegenschallanlagen sind bekannt, ermöglichen eine Lärmreduktion von etwa 6 dB und haben einen geringen Wirkungsgrad. Ferner haben derartige Anlagen ein hohes Gewicht und sind durch relativ große Lautsprecheranordnungen nicht für alle Einsatzbereiche, wie in Luftfahrzeugen, geeignet. Die bisherigen Verfahren zur Schallerzeugung für die Lärmminderung verwenden einzelne Baugruppen, die nicht auf die zu erzeugende Frequenz sondern auf ein breitbandiges Übertragungs verhalten abgestimmt sind und somit für einen schmalbandigen Einsatzbereich, wie beispielsweise für die aktive Reduzierung von Propellerlärm, keinen vernünftigen Wirkungsgrad haben, so daß die Notwendigkeit der Verwendung von Verstärkern mit hoher elektrischer Leistung erforderlich ist, die bei mobilen Anwendungen nachteilig sind.such Training as broadband antinoise systems are known, allow a noise reduction of about 6 dB and have a low efficiency. Furthermore Such systems are very heavy and are characterized by relatively large speaker arrangements not for all applications, as in aircraft, suitable. The previous Method for generating sound for use the noise reduction individual assemblies that are not based on the frequency to be generated on a broadband transmission behavior are tuned and thus for a narrowband field of application, such as for the active Reduction of propeller noise, no reasonable Have efficiency, so that the Need to use amplifiers with high electrical Performance is required, which is disadvantageous in mobile applications are.
So
beschreibt beispielsweise die
Das System umfasst ferner einen elektronischen Regler, der geeignet ist, Signale der Eingangsabtastmittel zu verarbeiten, um Ausgangssignale zu erzeugen, um die Aufhebungseinrichtung zur Erzeugung der um 180° phasenverschobene Geräusche zu veranlassen.The The system further includes an electronic controller that is suitable is to process signals of the input sample means to output signals to generate the cancellation means for generating the 180 ° out of phase Sounds to induce.
In
der
Letztendlich
offenbart die
Die Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, auf einfache Weise eine Lärmminderung durch einen schmalbandigen elektroakustischen Energiewandler zu schaffen, der eine aktive Lärmbekämpfung mit einer Anpassung an die vorliegenden Verhältnisse ermöglicht und die Durchführung mit geringem Aufwand für mobile Anlagen gewährleistet.The The object of the invention is to easily reduce noise through a narrow band electroacoustic energy converter, of active noise control with an adaptation to the existing conditions and the implementation with little effort for mobile Equipment guaranteed.
Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe erfolgt erfindungsgemäß dadurch, daß mindestens ein Schallaufnehmer zur Messung eines auftretenden Fehlersignals einer Primärschallwelle der Lärmquelle und einer Sekundärschallwelle eines schmalbandigen elektroakustischen Wandlers einer Regeleinrichtung zuführbar ist, die ein Referenzsignal der Lärmquelle enthält sowie ein Steuersignal zur Veränderung der mechanischen Werte des Wandlers erzeugt, wobei der elektroakustische Wandler zur Veränderung der mechanischen Werte Mittel zur Änderung der Federsteifigkeit der Membranaufhängung aufweist.The solution This object is achieved according to the invention in that at least a sound pickup for measuring an occurring error signal a primary sound wave the source of noise and a secondary sound wave a narrow band electroacoustic transducer of a control device supplied is that contains a reference signal of the noise source as well a control signal for change generated by the mechanical values of the transducer, the electroacoustic Converter for change the mechanical values means for changing the spring stiffness the membrane suspension having.
Durch die Abstimmung mechanischer Eigenschaften des elektroakustischen Wandlers in Verbindung mit der Abstimmung eines elektrischen Schwingkreises ist es möglich, eine vorgegebene Betriebsfrequenz abzustimmen. Eine Adaption der mechanischen und elektrischen Parameter erlaubt dabei eine Anpassung der Eigenschaften während des Betriebs.By the tuning of mechanical properties of the electroacoustic Transducer in conjunction with the tuning of an electrical resonant circuit Is it possible, to tune a predetermined operating frequency. An adaptation of the mechanical and electrical parameters allows an adaptation of the properties during the Operation.
Weiterhin wird vorgeschlagen, daß der elektroakustische Wandler über einen Resonanzverstärker ansteuerbar ist und zur Einstellung einer Betriebsfrequenz über die Regeleinrichtung der gebildete Schwingkreis über eine einstellbare Kapazität anpaßbar ist.Farther It is suggested that the electroacoustic transducer over a resonance amplifier is controllable and to set an operating frequency on the Control device of the formed resonant circuit via an adjustable capacitance is adaptable.
Zur Optimierung der Verhältnisse wird vorgeschlagen, daß die Regeleinrichtung mit einem erfaßten Schnellesignal der Membran des elektroakustischen Wandlers und ein Ausgangssignal des Resonanzverstärkers zusätzlich steuerbar ist.to Optimization of the conditions It is suggested that the Control device with a detected Fast signal of the membrane of the electroacoustic transducer and a Output signal of the resonance amplifier additionally is controllable.
In der Zeichnung sind Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung schematisch dargestellt. Es zeigen:In the drawing are embodiments of Invention shown schematically. Show it:
Zur
Erläuterung
der Erfindung ist gemäß
Bei
einer konkreten Ausbildung gemäß
Der
elektroakustische Wandler
Die
Regeleinrichtung
Die
Anpassung des elektrischen Schwingkreises durch Änderung der Kapazität
Gemäß
Anhand
dieser Werte überprüft die Regeleinrichtung
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004041214A DE102004041214B4 (en) | 2004-08-26 | 2004-08-26 | Sound reduction device for noise source in aircraft cabin has electroacoustic transducer comprising suspended membrane having spring stiffness and adjustment unit arranged to change spring stiffness |
AT05018501T ATE554476T1 (en) | 2004-08-26 | 2005-08-25 | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR REDUCING SOUND FROM A NOISE SOURCE IN LIMITED FREQUENCY RANGES |
EP05018501A EP1630788B1 (en) | 2004-08-26 | 2005-08-25 | Device and method for reducing sound of a noise source in narrow frequency ranges |
US11/213,424 US7885415B2 (en) | 2004-08-26 | 2005-08-26 | Device and method for reducing sound of a noise source in narrow frequency ranges |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004041214A DE102004041214B4 (en) | 2004-08-26 | 2004-08-26 | Sound reduction device for noise source in aircraft cabin has electroacoustic transducer comprising suspended membrane having spring stiffness and adjustment unit arranged to change spring stiffness |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102004041214A1 DE102004041214A1 (en) | 2006-03-09 |
DE102004041214B4 true DE102004041214B4 (en) | 2006-07-06 |
Family
ID=35852355
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004041214A Expired - Fee Related DE102004041214B4 (en) | 2004-08-26 | 2004-08-26 | Sound reduction device for noise source in aircraft cabin has electroacoustic transducer comprising suspended membrane having spring stiffness and adjustment unit arranged to change spring stiffness |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AT (1) | ATE554476T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102004041214B4 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2832637A1 (en) | 2013-07-30 | 2015-02-04 | Airbus Operations GmbH | Vibro-acoustic reduction on-board an aircraft |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006012856B4 (en) * | 2006-03-21 | 2016-11-24 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Micromechanical structure for receiving and / or generating acoustic signals and method for receiving and / or generating acoustic signals |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2814093B1 (en) * | 1978-04-01 | 1979-08-23 | Messerschmitt Boelkow Blohm | Anti-noise |
DE3344910C2 (en) * | 1982-12-15 | 1994-09-29 | Active Noise & Vibration Tech | Arrangement for the active damping of sound waves |
DE19836483A1 (en) * | 1998-08-12 | 2000-02-17 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Oscillation damping method e.g. for ferroelectric ultrasound sensor for automobile parking aid, uses feedback voltage derived from current through oscillation circuit in parallel with capacitance representing oscillating component |
-
2004
- 2004-08-26 DE DE102004041214A patent/DE102004041214B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-08-25 AT AT05018501T patent/ATE554476T1/en active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2814093B1 (en) * | 1978-04-01 | 1979-08-23 | Messerschmitt Boelkow Blohm | Anti-noise |
DE3344910C2 (en) * | 1982-12-15 | 1994-09-29 | Active Noise & Vibration Tech | Arrangement for the active damping of sound waves |
DE19836483A1 (en) * | 1998-08-12 | 2000-02-17 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Oscillation damping method e.g. for ferroelectric ultrasound sensor for automobile parking aid, uses feedback voltage derived from current through oscillation circuit in parallel with capacitance representing oscillating component |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2832637A1 (en) | 2013-07-30 | 2015-02-04 | Airbus Operations GmbH | Vibro-acoustic reduction on-board an aircraft |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE554476T1 (en) | 2012-05-15 |
DE102004041214A1 (en) | 2006-03-09 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: AIRBUS OPERATIONS GMBH, 21129 HAMBURG, DE Owner name: HELMUT-SCHMIDT-UNIVERSITAET UNIVERSITAET DER B, DE |
|
R082 | Change of representative |
Representative=s name: KOPF WESTENBERGER WACHENHAUSEN PATENTANWAELTE , DE Representative=s name: LKGLOBAL ] LORENZ & KOPF PARTG MBB PATENTANWAE, DE |
|
R119 | Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee |