DE102004011128B4 - Upholstery for laying on seats of benches - Google Patents
Upholstery for laying on seats of benches Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102004011128B4 DE102004011128B4 DE102004011128.6A DE102004011128A DE102004011128B4 DE 102004011128 B4 DE102004011128 B4 DE 102004011128B4 DE 102004011128 A DE102004011128 A DE 102004011128A DE 102004011128 B4 DE102004011128 B4 DE 102004011128B4
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- cushion
- heating element
- surface layer
- resistance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/62—Accessories for chairs
- A47C7/72—Adaptations for incorporating lamps, radio sets, bars, telephones, ventilation, heating or cooling arrangements or the like
- A47C7/74—Adaptations for incorporating lamps, radio sets, bars, telephones, ventilation, heating or cooling arrangements or the like for ventilation, heating or cooling
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/62—Accessories for chairs
- A47C7/72—Adaptations for incorporating lamps, radio sets, bars, telephones, ventilation, heating or cooling arrangements or the like
- A47C7/74—Adaptations for incorporating lamps, radio sets, bars, telephones, ventilation, heating or cooling arrangements or the like for ventilation, heating or cooling
- A47C7/748—Adaptations for incorporating lamps, radio sets, bars, telephones, ventilation, heating or cooling arrangements or the like for ventilation, heating or cooling for heating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/56—Heating or ventilating devices
- B60N2/5678—Heating or ventilating devices characterised by electrical systems
- B60N2/5685—Resistance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B68—SADDLERY; UPHOLSTERY
- B68G—METHODS, EQUIPMENT, OR MACHINES FOR USE IN UPHOLSTERING; UPHOLSTERY NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B68G11/00—Finished upholstery not provided for in other classes
- B68G11/02—Finished upholstery not provided for in other classes mainly composed of fibrous materials
- B68G11/03—Finished upholstery not provided for in other classes mainly composed of fibrous materials with stitched or bonded fibre webs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
- H05B3/145—Carbon only, e.g. carbon black, graphite
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/34—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/013—Heaters using resistive films or coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/014—Heaters using resistive wires or cables not provided for in H05B3/54
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/017—Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/029—Heaters specially adapted for seat warmers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
Abstract
Polster zum Auflegen auf Sitzflächen von Bänken, das mit einer Polsterlage (2) zwischen einer Oberflächenlage (1) und einer Bodenlage (3) ausgebildet ist, wobei wenigstens die Oberflächenlage (1) und die Polsterlage (3) durch eine umlaufende, einen Wulst bildende Randnaht (23) miteinander verbunden sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zwischen der Polsterlage (2) und der Oberflächenlage (1) ein lagenförmiges Heizelement (8) angeordnet ist, dass das Heizelement (8) mit der Oberflächenlage (1) und der Polsterlage (2) und im Übrigen die Oberflächenlage (1) mit der Polsterlage (2) verklebt und/oder verschweißt ist, dass das Heizelement (8) eine zwischen einer oberen und unteren Isolierschicht (9, 10) angeordnete Widerstandsschicht (11) mit sich entlang einander gegenüberliegenden Längsseiten erstreckenden metallischen Leitern (13, 14) aufweist, wobei die Isolierschichten (9, 10) unter Einschluss der Widerstandsschicht (11) am Rand miteinander verschweißt sind, und dass die metallischen Leiter (13, 14) zur Führung von Netzspannung vorgesehen sind, die einen durch die Widerstandsschicht (11) quer zur Längsrichtung des Heizelements (8) fließenden, durch An- und Abschaltung der Netzspannung geregelten Heizstrom erzeugt.Upholstery for seating on seats of benches, formed with a padding layer (2) between a surface layer (1) and a bottom layer (3), wherein at least the surface layer (1) and the cushion layer (3) are constituted by a peripheral bead forming one Edge seam (23) are interconnected, characterized in that between the padding layer (2) and the surface layer (1) a sheet-shaped heating element (8) is arranged, that the heating element (8) with the surface layer (1) and the cushion layer (2 ) and, moreover, the surface layer (1) is glued and / or welded to the padding layer (2), that the heating element (8) has a resistance layer (11) arranged between an upper and lower insulating layer (9, 10) with each other along opposite one another Having longitudinal sides extending metallic conductors (13, 14), wherein the insulating layers (9, 10), including the resistance layer (11) are welded together at the edge, and that the metal Electrical conductor (13, 14) are provided for guiding mains voltage, which generates a through the resistive layer (11) transversely to the longitudinal direction of the heating element (8) flowing, regulated by switching on and off the mains voltage heating current.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Polster zum Auflegen auf Sitzflächen von Bänken, das mit einer Polsterlage zwischen einer Oberflächenlage und einer Bodenlage ausgebildet ist, wobei wenigstens die Oberflächenlage und die Bodenlage durch eine umlaufende, einen Wulst bildende Randnaht miteinander verbunden sind.The invention relates to a cushion for laying on seats of benches, which is formed with a cushion layer between a surface layer and a bottom layer, wherein at least the surface layer and the bottom layer are connected by a circumferential, forming a bead edge seam.
Aus der
Die
Aus der
Die
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein neues Auflagepolster der eingangs erwähnten Art mit weiter erhöhtem Gebrauchswert zu schaffen. Die Aufgabe wird gelöst durch die Merkmale des unabhängigen Patentanspruchs. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen beschrieben.The invention has for its object to provide a new support cushion of the type mentioned with further increased utility value. The object is solved by the features of the independent claim. Advantageous developments of the invention are described in the subclaims.
Ausgehend von einem Polster zum Auflegen auf Sitzflächen von Bänken, das mit einer Polsterlage zwischen einer Oberflächenlage und einer Bodenlage ausgebildet ist, wobei wenigstens die Oberflächenlage und die Polsterlage durch eine umlaufende, einen Wulst bildende Randnaht miteinander verbunden sind, wird diese Aufagbe wie folgt gelöst.Starting from a cushion for laying on seat surfaces of benches, which is formed with a cushion layer between a surface layer and a bottom layer, wherein at least the surface layer and the cushion layer are joined together by a circumferential, forming a bead edge seam, this Aufagbe is solved as follows.
Das diese Aufgabe nach der Erfindung lösende Auflagepolster ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zwischen der Oberflächenlage und der Polsterlage ein lagenförmiges Heizelement angeordnet ist, dass das Heizelement mit der Oberflächenlage und der Polsterlage und im Übrigen die Oberflächenlage mit der Polsterlage verklebt und/oder verschweißt ist, dass das Heizelement eine zwischen einer oberen und unteren Isolierschicht angeordnete Widerstandsschicht mit sich entlang einander gegenüberliegenden Längsseiten erstreckenden metallischen Leitern aufweist, wobei die Isolierschichten unter Einschluss der Widerstandsschicht am Rand miteinander verschweißt sind, und dass die metallischen Leiter zur Führung von Netzspannung vorgesehen sind, die einen durch die Widerstandsschicht quer zur Längsrichtung des Heizelements fließenden, durch An- und Abschaltung der Netzspannung geregelten Heizstrom erzeugt.The object of this invention solving support pad is characterized in that between the surface layer and the cushion layer a sheet-shaped heating element is arranged, that the heating element with the surface layer and the cushion layer and otherwise the surface layer bonded to the padding layer and / or welded, that the heating element comprises a disposed between an upper and lower insulating layer resistive layer with extending along opposite longitudinal sides extending metallic conductors, wherein the insulating layers are sealed with the inclusion of the resistance layer at the edge, and that the metallic conductors are provided for carrying mains voltage through a the resistance layer is generated transversely to the longitudinal direction of the heating element flowing, regulated by switching on and off the mains voltage heating current.
Vorteilhaft kann ein solches Auflagepolster nach der Erfindung, insbesondere in schwer oder nicht beheizbaren Räumen, konzentriert unmittelbar Wärme dort erzeugen, wo sie benötigt wird. Entsprechend gering ist der Energieverbrauch. Besonders vorteilhaft lässt sich ein solches Auflagepolster zur Ergänzung der Raumheizung in Räumen einsetzen, in denen sich der Einsatz ergänzender Umluftheizsysteme verbietet, z.B. um empfindliche Kunstgegenstände zu schützen.Advantageously, such a support cushion according to the invention, especially in hard or unheated rooms concentrated, directly generate heat where it is needed. The energy consumption is correspondingly low. Such a support cushion can be used particularly advantageously to supplement the space heating in rooms in which the use of supplementary circulating air heating systems is prohibited, e.g. to protect sensitive artifacts.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung gemäß Anspruch 2 ist die Widerstandsschicht durch ein Glasfasergewebe gebildet, das eine Beschichtung aus einem leitfähigen Material trägt.In a preferred embodiment of the invention according to
Gemäß Anspruch 3 besteht die Beschichtung vorzugsweise aus einem Kunststoff, in welchen Kohlenstoffteilchen eingebettet sind.According to
Ein solches Heizelement weist bei hoher Festigkeit eine solche Flexibilität auf, dass es sich Verformungen der Polsterlage leicht anpasst und ein bequemes Sitzen auf dem Polster ermöglicht.Such a heating element has such high flexibility at high strength that it easily adapts to deformations of the cushion layer and allows comfortable sitting on the cushion.
Zum Einschluss der Widerstandsschicht zwischen den Isolierschichten sind die z.B. aus PVC bestehenden Isolierschichten am Rand unter Bildung einer umlaufenden Naht miteinander verschweißt.For enclosing the resistance layer between the insulating layers, e.g. made of PVC insulating layers at the edge to form a circumferential seam welded together.
Bei der Ausgestaltung nach Anspruch 4 besteht die Oberflächenlage aus einer Textilmateriallage und einer mit der Textilmateriallage verbundenen Stabilisierungsschicht aus Kunststoff.In the embodiment according to claim 4, the surface layer consists of a textile material layer and a stabilizing layer of plastic connected to the textile material layer.
Bei der Ausgestaltung nach Anspruch 5 ist die Stabilisierungsschicht der Oberflächenlage wenigstens zum Teil durch die obere Isolierschicht des lagenförmigen Heizelements gebildet.In the embodiment according to
Bei der Ausgestaltung nach Anspruch 6 ist die Bodenlage mit der Polsterlage verklebt oder/und verschweißt. In the embodiment according to claim 6, the bottom layer is glued to the padding layer and / or welded.
Ein in solcher Weise ausgebildetes Auflagepolster mit einem lagenförmigen Heizelement weist eine hohe Stabilität auf, so dass sich das Polster nicht unter Beschädigung des Heizelements verformen kann.A pad formed in such a way with a sheet-shaped heating element has a high stability, so that the pad can not deform under damage of the heating element.
Bei der Ausgestaltung nach Anspruch 7 ist das Polster mit einem Temperaturfühler versehen.In the embodiment according to claim 7, the pad is provided with a temperature sensor.
Dieser Fühler kann ein Messsignal für einen Regler liefern, der die Temperatur des Polsters etwa konstant hält. Entsprechend können Polster mit unterschiedlichen Abmessungen, deren Widerstandsschichten unterschiedliche Widerstandswerte aufweisen, ohne weitere Anpassungen mit Netzspannung betrieben werden.This sensor can provide a measurement signal for a controller that keeps the temperature of the pad approximately constant. Accordingly, pads with different dimensions whose resistance layers have different resistance values can be operated with mains voltage without further adjustments.
Die Erfindung soll nun anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen und der beiliegenden, sich auf diese Ausführungsbeispiele beziehenden Zeichnungen näher erläutert werden. Es zeigen:The invention will now be explained in more detail with reference to embodiments and the accompanying, relating to these embodiments drawings. Show it:
Ein Auflagepolster nach der Erfindung weist eine Oberflächenlage
Die Bodenlage
Das Bezugszeichen
Die Bodenlage
Zwischen der Oberflächenlage
Ein dem vorangehend beschriebenen Polster entsprechendes Auflagepolster ohne Heizelement ist in der hier einbezogenen
Das lagenförmige Heizelement
Die aus PVC bestehenden Isolierschichten
Wie
Wie
Es wird nun auf
Das Ausführungsbeispiel von
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004011128.6A DE102004011128B4 (en) | 2004-03-05 | 2004-03-05 | Upholstery for laying on seats of benches |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004011128.6A DE102004011128B4 (en) | 2004-03-05 | 2004-03-05 | Upholstery for laying on seats of benches |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102004011128A1 DE102004011128A1 (en) | 2005-09-15 |
DE102004011128B4 true DE102004011128B4 (en) | 2015-07-30 |
Family
ID=34853963
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004011128.6A Expired - Lifetime DE102004011128B4 (en) | 2004-03-05 | 2004-03-05 | Upholstery for laying on seats of benches |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE102004011128B4 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10201935B2 (en) * | 2007-03-19 | 2019-02-12 | Augustine Temperature Management LLC | Electric heating pad |
US10765580B1 (en) | 2019-03-27 | 2020-09-08 | Augustine Biomedical And Design, Llc | Patient securement system for the surgical trendelenburg position |
DE102021132331A1 (en) | 2021-12-08 | 2023-06-15 | RESARO GmbH | Seat cover for a seat furniture and method for the production thereof |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0042448A1 (en) * | 1980-06-19 | 1981-12-30 | Gebrüder Rensing | Heating blanket or cushion with a flexible heat conductor |
DE8508517U1 (en) * | 1985-03-22 | 1985-10-17 | Diener, Wilhelm, Dipl.-Betriebsw., 5000 Köln | Upholstery and / or mattress pad for upholstered seating or reclining furniture |
DE3803748A1 (en) * | 1987-02-09 | 1988-08-18 | Toecksfors Verkstads Ab | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR REGULATING THE HEAT FLOW IN HEATABLE SEATS |
DE20108213U1 (en) * | 2001-05-15 | 2001-08-16 | Stechert Stahlrohrmöbel GmbH, 91452 Wilhermsdorf | Folding chair |
DE10044022A1 (en) * | 2000-09-06 | 2002-05-29 | Pedro Rene Havener | support pad |
WO2002052899A1 (en) * | 2000-12-23 | 2002-07-04 | Braincom Ag | Surface heating device, method for producing the same and heatable object |
-
2004
- 2004-03-05 DE DE102004011128.6A patent/DE102004011128B4/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0042448A1 (en) * | 1980-06-19 | 1981-12-30 | Gebrüder Rensing | Heating blanket or cushion with a flexible heat conductor |
DE8508517U1 (en) * | 1985-03-22 | 1985-10-17 | Diener, Wilhelm, Dipl.-Betriebsw., 5000 Köln | Upholstery and / or mattress pad for upholstered seating or reclining furniture |
DE3803748A1 (en) * | 1987-02-09 | 1988-08-18 | Toecksfors Verkstads Ab | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR REGULATING THE HEAT FLOW IN HEATABLE SEATS |
DE10044022A1 (en) * | 2000-09-06 | 2002-05-29 | Pedro Rene Havener | support pad |
WO2002052899A1 (en) * | 2000-12-23 | 2002-07-04 | Braincom Ag | Surface heating device, method for producing the same and heatable object |
DE20108213U1 (en) * | 2001-05-15 | 2001-08-16 | Stechert Stahlrohrmöbel GmbH, 91452 Wilhermsdorf | Folding chair |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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DE102004011128A1 (en) | 2005-09-15 |
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