DE10161739A1 - New fusion protein, useful for selective treatment of monocytic leukemia, comprises a lipopolysaccharide-binding protein and a cell-damaging domain, cytotoxic or immune-response promoting domain - Google Patents

New fusion protein, useful for selective treatment of monocytic leukemia, comprises a lipopolysaccharide-binding protein and a cell-damaging domain, cytotoxic or immune-response promoting domain

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DE10161739A1
DE10161739A1 DE2001161739 DE10161739A DE10161739A1 DE 10161739 A1 DE10161739 A1 DE 10161739A1 DE 2001161739 DE2001161739 DE 2001161739 DE 10161739 A DE10161739 A DE 10161739A DE 10161739 A1 DE10161739 A1 DE 10161739A1
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Alexander Cherkasky
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    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K14/00Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • C07K14/435Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
    • C07K14/705Receptors; Cell surface antigens; Cell surface determinants
    • C07K14/70503Immunoglobulin superfamily
    • C07K14/70532B7 molecules, e.g. CD80, CD86
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    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K14/00Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • C07K14/435Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
    • C07K14/46Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates
    • C07K14/47Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K14/00Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • C07K14/435Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
    • C07K14/705Receptors; Cell surface antigens; Cell surface determinants
    • C07K14/70596Molecules with a "CD"-designation not provided for elsewhere
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K14/00Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • C07K14/435Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
    • C07K14/705Receptors; Cell surface antigens; Cell surface determinants
    • C07K14/715Receptors; Cell surface antigens; Cell surface determinants for cytokines; for lymphokines; for interferons
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K14/00Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • C07K14/795Porphyrin- or corrin-ring-containing peptides
    • C07K14/80Cytochromes
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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    • C07K19/00Hybrid peptides, i.e. peptides covalently bound to nucleic acids, or non-covalently bound protein-protein complexes
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    • C12N9/00Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
    • C12N9/14Hydrolases (3)
    • C12N9/16Hydrolases (3) acting on ester bonds (3.1)
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    • C12N9/00Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
    • C12N9/14Hydrolases (3)
    • C12N9/48Hydrolases (3) acting on peptide bonds (3.4)
    • C12N9/50Proteinases, e.g. Endopeptidases (3.4.21-3.4.25)
    • C12N9/52Proteinases, e.g. Endopeptidases (3.4.21-3.4.25) derived from bacteria or Archaea
    • C12N9/54Proteinases, e.g. Endopeptidases (3.4.21-3.4.25) derived from bacteria or Archaea bacteria being Bacillus
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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    • C07K2319/00Fusion polypeptide
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K2319/00Fusion polypeptide
    • C07K2319/30Non-immunoglobulin-derived peptide or protein having an immunoglobulin constant or Fc region, or a fragment thereof, attached thereto

Abstract

A fusion protein (FP), comprising: (a) at least one lipopolysaccharide-binding protein (LBP), or a region of it; and (b) at least one cell-damaging domain, or a cytotoxic or immune-response promoting domain, is new. A fusion protein (FP), comprising: (a) at least one lipopolysaccharide-binding protein (LBP), or a region of it; and (b) at least one cell-damaging domain (CDD), or a cytotoxic or immune-response promoting domain, is new. The CDD is a microtubule-binding domain, HLA-B7, CD81 or CD86, endotoxin, GTP(guanosine triphosphate)-ase or -hydrolase, protease (e.g. subtilisin), nuclease (e.g. RNase or DNase, e.g. S1 endonuclease), other enzymes, cytochrome C, death domain, death effector domain, the Fc region of an antibody or at least one other domain. Independent claims are also included for: (1) a nucleic acid sequence encoding for the FP; (2) a vector containing the nucleic acid encoding for the FP; (3) a cloning/expression system for the FP; and (4) a complex (C) of lipopolysaccharide with FP.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft die Bereiche der Immunologie, Molekularbiologie und Onkologie. The invention relates to the fields of immunology, molecular biology and Oncology.

Als Leukämie bezeichnet man die ungehemmte, bösartige Vermehrung weisser Blutkörperchen. Charakteristisch ist eine sehr hohe Zahl der malignanten Zellen in Blut. Leukämien können lymphocytisch, myelocytisch oder monocytisch sein. Leukemia is the uninhibited, malignant increase in white Blood cells. A very high number of malignant cells is characteristic in blood. Leukaemias can be lymphocytic, myelocytic or monocytic his.

(C. A. Janeway und P. Travers, 1995 Immunologie, Spektrum akademischer Verlag, S. 610). (C.A. Janeway and P. Travers, 1995 Immunology, Spectrum Academic Verlag, p. 610).

Leukämien sind schwer zu heilen. Leukaemias are difficult to cure.

Die Chemotherapie und Bestrahlung sind erstens nicht effektiv und zweitens nicht selektiv. Zahl und Härte der Nebenwirkungen und Gegenanzeigen sind gross. Firstly, chemotherapy and radiation are not effective and secondly not selective. The number and severity of side effects and contraindications are large.

Die Aufgabe der Erfindung ist monocytische Leukämien effektiv und selektiv zu heilen. The object of the invention is to effectively and selectively monocytic leukaemias heal.

Myelomonocytische Zellen bzw. Monozyten, Makrophagen, Granulozyten exprimieren unter anderem ein Molekül namens CD 14. Das ist das Rezeptor für den Komplex aus Lipopolysaccharid und Lipopolysaccharid - bindendem Protein (LBP). (C. A. Janeway und P. Travers, 1995 Immunologie, Spektrum akademischer Verlag, S. 590, J. Roitt, J. Brostoff, D. Male 1998 immunology S. 398). Dieses Molekül CD 14 dient als Therapieansatz bei dieser Erfindung. Myelomonocytic cells or monocytes, macrophages, granulocytes express, among other things, a molecule called CD 14. This is the receptor for the complex of lipopolysaccharide and lipopolysaccharide - binding Protein (LBP). (C.A. Janeway and P. Travers, 1995 Immunology, Spectrum academic publisher, p. 590, J. Roitt, J. Brostoff, D. Male 1998 immunology S. 398). This CD 14 molecule serves as a therapeutic approach in this invention.

Die Aufgabe der Erfindung wird dadurch gelöst, dass mindestens ein Lipopolysaccharid - Bindeprotein (LBD) mit mindestens einer zytotoxischen oder Immunreaktionsfördernder Domäne bzw. einer zellschädigenden Domäne (D) fusioniert wird. Dieses Fusionsprotein wird in eine Lipopolysaccharid-Lösung getan und die LBP-Domäne bindet ein Komplex mit Lipopolysaccharid (L). Das Fusionsprotein kann man als D-LBP abkürzen bzw. bezeichnen und D- LBP-Lipopolysacchaid wird als D-LBP + L bezeichnet. The object of the invention is achieved in that at least one Lipopolysaccharide binding protein (LBD) with at least one or Immune response-promoting domain or a cell-damaging domain (D) is merged. This fusion protein is in a lipopolysaccharide solution done and the LBP domain binds a complex with lipopolysaccharide (L). The fusion protein can be abbreviated or called D-LBP and D- LBP-Lipopolysacchaid is called D-LBP + L.

Sobald malignante myelomonocytische Zellen D-LBP + L aufnehmen, werden sie entweder von cytotoxischen T-Zellen vernichtet oder sie können sich werden auf eine andere Weise spezifisch bzw. zielgerichtet und selektiv geschädigt. Einige Beispiele für diese zellschädigende Domänen werden im Folgenden aufgelistet. As soon as malignant myelomonocytic cells take up D-LBP + L they either get destroyed by cytotoxic T cells or they can are specifically or specifically and selectively damaged in another way. Some examples of these cell-damaging domains are shown below listed.

Eine Mikrotubuli-Bindedomäne (MBP), wie z. B. Gephyrin, Tau, MID-1 etc. bindet Mikrotubuli bzw. Zytoskelett, hemmt somit die Zellteilung und kann Apoptose induzieren. A microtubule binding domain (MBP), e.g. B. Gephyrin, Tau, MID-1 etc. binds microtubules or cytoskeleton, inhibits cell division and can Induce apoptosis.

Ein Enzym, GTPase bzw. GTP Hydrolase verwandelt GTP in GDP und Phosphat, also degradiert GTP. GTP bildet Komplexe mit Tubulinen und ist notwendig für die Tubulinen-Polymerisation. An enzyme, GTPase or GTP Hydrolase converts GTP into GDP and Phosphate, i.e. degrades GTP. GTP forms complexes with tubulins and is necessary for tubulin polymerization.

Tubuline, sowie Aktine, sind in Zellen sowohl in monomerischer als auch in polymerischer Form vorhanden. Tubulins, as well as actins, are in cells both in monomeric and in polymeric form available.

Man betrachtet zwei Typen der Tubulin-Untereinheiten, und es gibt dementsprechend vier Reaktionen bzw. Assoziation und Dissiziation von GTP- und GDP Tubulinen, die an Polymer-Enden ablaufen. One looks at two types of tubulin subunits, and there are accordingly four reactions or association and dissection of GTP and GDP tubulins that run off polymer ends.

Monomerisches Tubulin ist meistens in der GTP-Form vorhanden. Nachdem es in Polymer eingestellt wird, hydrolysiert Tubulin das gebundene GTP-Molekül zu GDP. Monomeric tubulin is mostly present in the GTP form. After it set in polymer, tubulin hydrolyzes the bound GTP molecule to GDP.

Nukleotidhydrolyse macht Mikrotubuli dynamisch instabil. Diese dynamische Instabilität der Mikrotubuli wurde in vitro und in lebenden Zellen beobachtet (Zach W. Hall with 11 Contributors, 1992 An Introduction to Molecular Neurobiology, Sinauer Associates, mc. S. 250-253). Nucleotide hydrolysis makes microtubules dynamically unstable. This dynamic Microtubule instability has been observed in vitro and in living cells (Zach W. Hall with 11 Contributors, 1992 An Introduction to Molecular Neurobiology, Sinauer Associates, mc. Pp. 250-253).

Also hydrolysiert bzw. degradiert die in eine Tumorzelle eingeführte Domäne mit der GTPase bzw. GTP-Hydrolase-Aktivität GTP-Moleküle und vermindert somit ihre Konzentration. Also können die Tubuline bzw. GTP-bindende Monomer-Tubuline nicht mehr oder geringer GTP-Moleküle binden. Sobald diese Tubulin-Einheiten GTP-Moleküle nicht mehr oder geringer binden, können sie also entsprechend nicht mehr oder geringer in Polymere integriert werden. D. h. Polymere können nicht mehr verlängert bzw. gebildet werden. So the domain inserted into a tumor cell hydrolyzes or degrades with the GTPase or GTP hydrolase activity, GTP molecules and thus reduces their concentration. So the tubulins or No more or less GTP-binding monomer tubulins bind GTP molecules. Once these tubulin units GTP molecules no longer or less bind, so they can no longer or less accordingly in polymers to get integrated. I.e. Polymers can no longer be extended or formed become.

Die dynamische Instabilität der Polymere nimmt auch zu. The dynamic instability of the polymers is also increasing.

Also kann diese Tumorzelle kein Zytoskelett mehr bilden und folglich sich nicht mehr weiter teilen. Es ist auch möglich dass, das in dieser Tumorzelle vorhandenes Zytoskelett wegen der zunehmender dynamischer Instabilität zerfällt. So this tumor cell can no longer form a cytoskeleton and consequently cannot share more. It is also possible that in this tumor cell existing cytoskeleton disintegrates due to increasing dynamic instability.

Ein anderes Enzym Protease wie z. B. Subtilisin spaltet Proteinen und kann ebenfalls zytotoxisch wirken und Apoptose induzieren. Another enzyme protease such as B. Subtilisin cleaves proteins and can also have a cytotoxic effect and induce apoptosis.

Eine Membranpenetrationsdomäne (MPD) kann Lipidmembranen penetrieren und somit zur leichteren Internalisierung des Fusionsproteines sowie zum Kalzium-Ioneneinfluss ins Zytoplasma und folglich zur Apoptose führen. A membrane penetration domain (MPD) can penetrate lipid membranes and thus for easier internalization of the fusion protein and for Calcium ion influence in the cytoplasm and consequently lead to apoptosis.

DD (death domäne) und DED (death-effector domäne) der FLICE-Moleküle können ebenfalls Apoptose induzieren. DD (death domain) and DED (death-effector domain) the FLICE molecules can also induce apoptosis.

Zytochrom C ist auch fähig Apoptose zu induzieren. Cytochrome C is also able to induce apoptosis.

HLA-B 7 bzw. CD 81 und CD 86 sind fähig zytotoxische T-Zell-Reaktionen hervorzurufen. HLA-B 7 or CD 81 and CD 86 are capable of cytotoxic T cell reactions cause.

Fc Regionen der Antikörper können ebenfalls Immunreaktionen auslösen. Endotoxine wie z. B. Vibrio-Cholera-Toxin können Proteinsynthese hemmen. Also können die aufgelisteten Domänen mit LBP fusioniert werden und diese Fusionsproteinen sind fähig malignante myelomonocytische Zellen entweder spezifisch zu blockieren oder zu vernichten. Fc regions of the antibodies can also trigger immune reactions. Endotoxins such as B. Vibrio-cholera toxin can inhibit protein synthesis. So the domains listed can be merged with LBP and this Fusion proteins are capable of malignant myelomonocytic cells either specifically block or destroy.

Z. B. nimmt eine malignante myelomonocytische Zelle eine MBD-LBP-Fusion bzw. MBD-LBP + L auf. Nach der Aufnahme bzw. Internalisierung mehrerer dieser Fusionsproteinen oder Fusionsprotein-Lipopolysaccharid-Komplexen wird sich eine malignante myelomonocytische Zelle nicht mehr teilen können. Sobald eine Tumorzelle sich nicht mehr teilen kann, stirbt sie. For example, a malignant myelomonocytic cell takes one MBD-LBP-Fusion or MBD-LBP + L. After admission or internalization several of these fusion proteins or A malignant myelomonocytic cell will no longer share fusion protein-lipopolysaccharide complexes can. As soon as a tumor cell can no longer divide, it dies.

Man soll diese Therapie in der Klinik mit Bluttransfusionen und Filtrationen bzw. Aufreinigungen kombinieren um getötete malignante Zellen aus dem Blut- Kreislauf zu entfernen und somit eine Blutverschmutzung und Vergiftung von Patienten zu verhindern. One should this therapy in the clinic with blood transfusions and filtrations or purifications combine to kill malignant cells from the blood To remove circulation and thus blood pollution and poisoning To prevent patients.

In der Tabelle sind einige Kombinationen bzw. Fusionsproteinen und Fusionprotein-Lipopolysaccharid-Komplexe gegen malignante myelomonocytische Zellen bzw. gegen malignanten Makrophagen, Monozyten und Granulozyten dargestellt. In the table are some combinations or fusion proteins and Fusion protein-lipopolysaccharide complexes against malignant myelomonocytic Cells or against malignant macrophages, monocytes and granulocytes shown.

Die Fusionsproteinen können His-tag oder andere Tags für die Reinigung, sowie Tyr oder Ser-tag für die Phosphorylierung durch Kinasen bzw. zur Erhöhung des energetischen Niveaus, enthalten. Zwischen Domänen können sich Gelenkdomänen, wie z. B. fünf Glyzine (5G) befinden. The fusion proteins can be His-tag or other tags for purification, and Tyr or Ser-tag for phosphorylation by kinases or Increase in the energetic level. Can between domains Joint domains, such as B. five wisteria (5G).

Die Fusionsproteinen werden rekombinant hergestellt. Tabelle MBP-LBP + L
HLA-B7 bzw.
CD 81-LBP + L
CD 86-LBP + L
DD-LBP + L
DED-LBP + L
Zytochrom c-LBP + L
GTPase/GTP-Hydrolase-LBP + L
Protease-LBP + L
Fc-LBP + L
Nuklease-LBP + L
MBP-LBP
HLA-B 7 bzw.
CD 81-LBP
CD 86-LBP
DD-LBP
DED-LBP
Zytochrom c-LBP
GTPase/GTP-Hydrolase-LBP
Protease-LBP
Fc-LBP
Nuklease-LBP
The fusion proteins are produced recombinantly. Table MBP-LBP + L
HLA-B7 or
CD 81-LBP + L
CD 86-LBP + L
DD-LBP + L
DED-LBP + L
Cytochrome c-LBP + L
GTPase / GTP hydrolase LBP + L
Protease LBP + L
Fc-LBP + L
Nuclease LBP + L
MBP-LBP
HLA-B 7 or
CD 81 LBP
CD 86 LBP
DD-LBP
DED LBP
Cytochrome c-LBP
GTPase / GTP hydrolase LBP
Protease LBP
Fc LBP
Nuclease LBP

Claims (4)

1. Fusionsproteinen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie mindestens ein Lipopolysaccharid-Binde Protein (LBP) oder seine Region und mindestens eine zell schädigende Domäne, wie z. B. Mikrotubuli-Bindedomäne (MBD), HLA-B 7 bzw. CD 81, CD 86; Endotoxin, GTPase bzw. GTP- Hydrolase, Protease, wie z. B. Subtilisin, Nuklease bzw. DNAse oder RNAse wie z. B. S. 1 Sudonuklease, oder ein anderes Enzym, Zytochrom c, DD, DED, Fc Region eines antikörpers oder mindestens eine andere Domäne, enthalten. 1. Fusion proteins, characterized in that they contain at least one lipopolysaccharide binding protein (LBP) or its region and at least one cell-damaging domain, such as. B. microtubule binding domain (MBD), HLA-B 7 or CD 81, CD 86; Endotoxin, GTPase or GTP hydrolase, protease, such as. B. subtilisin, nuclease or DNAse or RNAse such. BS 1 sudonuclease, or another enzyme, cytochrome c, DD, DED, Fc region of an antibody or at least one other domain. 2. Fusionsproteinen nach dem Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie mindestens His-tag oder einen anderen Tag zur Reinigung, Ser/Tyr-tag zur Phosphorylierung, eine Gelenkdomäne wie z. B. 5G (fünf Glyzine) oder mindestens eine andere Domäne enthalten. 2. Fusion proteins according to claim 1, characterized in that they at least His-day or another day for cleaning, Ser / Tyr-tag for phosphorylation, a joint domain such as B. 5G (five wisteria) or contain at least one other domain. 3. Nukleinsäuresequenzen, Vektoren, Klonierungs- und Expressions-systeme für alle Fusionsproteinen nach den Ansprüchen 1 und 2, und in den Tabellen 1 und 2. 3. Nucleic acid sequences, vectors, cloning and Expression systems for all fusion proteins according to claims 1 and 2, and in the Tables 1 and 2. 4. Lypopolysaccharid-Komplexen mit Fusionsproteinen nach den Anspüchen 1 und 2. 4. Lypopolysaccharide complexes with fusion proteins according to the Claims 1 and 2.
DE2001161739 2001-12-15 2001-12-15 New fusion protein, useful for selective treatment of monocytic leukemia, comprises a lipopolysaccharide-binding protein and a cell-damaging domain, cytotoxic or immune-response promoting domain Ceased DE10161739A1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10350122A1 (en) * 2003-10-28 2005-06-16 Alexander Cherkasky New fusion protein, useful for treating leukemia and solid tumors, comprises specific antigen-binding, microtubulin-binding and immune response-inducing regions, also related nucleic acid

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1995000641A1 (en) * 1993-06-17 1995-01-05 Xoma Corporation Lipopolysaccharide binding protein derivatives
WO2001077148A2 (en) * 2000-04-05 2001-10-18 Merck Patent Gmbh Human lipid binding protein 1

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1995000641A1 (en) * 1993-06-17 1995-01-05 Xoma Corporation Lipopolysaccharide binding protein derivatives
WO2001077148A2 (en) * 2000-04-05 2001-10-18 Merck Patent Gmbh Human lipid binding protein 1

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
DE-AN 2001-00494 Biotechabs,Biochim.Biophys.Acta Mol.Cell Biol.Lipids, 2000,1488,3,S.245-254 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10350122A1 (en) * 2003-10-28 2005-06-16 Alexander Cherkasky New fusion protein, useful for treating leukemia and solid tumors, comprises specific antigen-binding, microtubulin-binding and immune response-inducing regions, also related nucleic acid

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