DE10130796A1 - Implantable replacement finger joint prosthesis system of modular structure, with proximal and distal implant elements, has a configuration and a mode of functioning making it adaptable for different applications - Google Patents

Implantable replacement finger joint prosthesis system of modular structure, with proximal and distal implant elements, has a configuration and a mode of functioning making it adaptable for different applications

Info

Publication number
DE10130796A1
DE10130796A1 DE10130796A DE10130796A DE10130796A1 DE 10130796 A1 DE10130796 A1 DE 10130796A1 DE 10130796 A DE10130796 A DE 10130796A DE 10130796 A DE10130796 A DE 10130796A DE 10130796 A1 DE10130796 A1 DE 10130796A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
implant
joint
joint surface
plateau
distal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
DE10130796A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Ulrich Muender
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE10130796A priority Critical patent/DE10130796A1/en
Publication of DE10130796A1 publication Critical patent/DE10130796A1/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/42Joints for wrists or ankles; for hands, e.g. fingers; for feet, e.g. toes
    • A61F2/4225Joints for wrists or ankles; for hands, e.g. fingers; for feet, e.g. toes for feet, e.g. toes
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    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
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    • A61F2/4241Joints for wrists or ankles; for hands, e.g. fingers; for feet, e.g. toes for hands, e.g. fingers
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    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Transplantation (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)

Abstract

The implantable finger joint prosthesis system of modular structure, with proximal and distal implant elements and an integrated distal joint surface or an optional platform, has a configuration and a mode of functioning making it adaptable for further, different applications such as replacement of toe joints, for example.

Description

Die vorliegende Patentanmeldung betrifft ein modulares Fingergelenk-Endoprothesensystem in der non-constrained Bauart zur Therapie bei unterschiedlichen Indikationen der krankhaften Fingergrundgelenke und Fingermittelgelenke, das in seiner grundsätzlichen Bauart und Funktion auch für weitere Anwendungen zu Gelenkendoprothesen wie Zehengelenke etc. eingesetzt werden kann und auch durch geringfügige Modifikation für die Verwendung zu anderen Endoprothesen wie Zehengrundgelenk-Endoprothese, etc. eingesetzt werden kann. Die Modularität des Endoprothesensystemes bezieht sich auf die unterschiedliche Ausbildung des proximalen Implantates, die unterschiedlichen Bauhöhen des Plateaus oder des distalen Implantates mit integrierter Gelenkfläche und die verschiedenen Gelenkvarianten als Kugelgelenk oder ellipsoides Gelenk. Das Endoprothesensystem als Oberflächenersatz mit intramedullären Stielen geht grundsätzlich von der umfassenden Erhaltung der gesamten Gelenkkapsel aus und ermöglicht somit dem klinischen Anwender über ein Weichteilmanagement und die Auswahl unterschiedlicher Plateauhöhen oder unterschiedlicher Höhen der integrierten Gelenkfläche am distalen Implantat, zur Anpassung der Bandspannungen, eine Stabilisierung des Gelenkes. Durch die spezielle Auslegung der Endoprothesen sind in der postoperativen Anwendung des Gelenkes dem Patienten alle Bewegungsumfänge möglich, da keine Zwangsführungen den Bewegungsumfang einschränken. The present patent application relates to a modular finger joint endoprosthesis system in the non-constrained design for therapy with different indications of the pathological finger joints and middle finger joints, which in its basic Design and function also for other applications for joint endoprostheses such as Toe joints etc. can be used and also by slight modification for the Use for other endoprostheses such as basic toe joint endoprosthesis, etc. can be. The modularity of the endoprosthesis system relates to the different design of the proximal implant, the different heights of the Plateaus or the distal implant with integrated articular surface and the different Joint variants as ball joint or ellipsoid joint. The endoprosthesis system as Surface replacement with intramedullary stems is fundamentally based on the comprehensive Preservation of the entire joint capsule and thus enables the clinical user via soft tissue management and the selection of different platform heights or different heights of the integrated articular surface on the distal implant, for adjustment of ligament tension, stabilizing the joint. Due to the special design of the Endoprostheses are all in the patient's postoperative application of the joint Scope of movement possible because there are no constraints on the range of motion limit.

Die bekannten Ausführungen zum Stand der Technik, die durch Gelenkendoprothesen wie Scharniergelenk-Prothesen mit starren oder veränderlichen Achsen, gekoppelte oder ungekoppelte Kugelgelenk-Prothesen mit einfachen, zylindrischen Implantatstielen oder einteiligen Silikonspacern dargestellt werden, weisen in der Detailbetrachtung unterschiedliche Problembereiche auf. Die bestehenden Ausführungen sind teilweise durch Zwangsführungen und durch relativ geringe intramedulläre Stieloberflächen zum Knochenlager hin gekennzeichnet. Als Gelenkmaterialpaarungen sind Metall-Metall- Gleitpaarungen, Metall-PE-Gleitpaarungen oder Kunststoff-Kunststoff-Gleitpaarungen realisiert worden. Eine intraoperative Implantatanpassung zum Weichteilmanagement ist bei dem größten Teil der Entwicklungen aus technischen Gründen hinsichtlich der konstruktiven Auslegung nicht vorgesehen. The known statements on the prior art, such as by joint endoprostheses Hinge joint prostheses with rigid or variable axes, coupled or uncoupled ball joint prostheses with simple, cylindrical implant stems or one-piece silicone spacers are shown in detail different problem areas. The existing designs are partially through Forced guidance and through relatively small intramedullary stem surfaces for Bone bed marked. Metal-metal Bearings, metal-PE bearings or plastic-plastic bearings been realized. An intraoperative implant adaptation for soft tissue management is included most of the developments for technical reasons in terms of construction Interpretation not provided.

Die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, ein modulares Fingergelenk- Endoprothesensystem mit einem vielseitig einsetzbaren, universellen Konzept zu schaffen, dass unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der technischen Realisierungen, der Sicherheitsaspekte und der klinischen Anwendung optimiert ist. Diese Innovationen beziehen sich auf die aktuellen Probleme der am Markt befindlichen Systeme und berücksichtigen die vorab genannten Aspekte wie folgt:

  • 1. Indikationsabhängige und gelenkspezifische Auswahl der Implantate bzw. Implantatkomponenten bezüglich der korrespondierenden Gelenkflächenform zur Gelenkanpasssung an die anatomisch vorgegebenen Bedingungen.
  • 2. Auswahl der Implantate bezüglich der korrespondierenden Gelenkflächenmaterialien.
  • 3. Intraoperative Möglichkeit der Implantatanpassung zum Weichteilmanagement durch verschieden Plateaubauhöhen.
  • 4. Auslegung der Implantatstiele auf die anliegenden Kräfte und Ausbildung einer größtmöglichen Fixationsfläche als Interface zum Knochengewebe.
  • 5. Wahlmöglichkeit zwischen zementloser und zementierbarer Implantatversion zu Anpassung an die Indikation bzw. die Vitalität des Knochens.
  • 6. Auslegung der Implantate bezüglich der Möglichkeit des Rückzuges durch Implantation eines Folgeimplantates, einer Arthrodese oder per Knochenfusionierung.
The object of the present invention is to create a modular finger joint endoprosthesis system with a versatile, universal concept that is optimized with special consideration of the technical realizations, the safety aspects and the clinical application. These innovations relate to the current problems of the systems on the market and take the aforementioned aspects into account as follows:
  • 1. Indication-dependent and joint-specific selection of the implants or implant components with regard to the corresponding joint surface shape for joint adaptation to the anatomically predetermined conditions.
  • 2. Selection of the implants with regard to the corresponding joint surface materials.
  • 3. Intraoperative possibility of implant adaptation for soft tissue management through different plateau heights.
  • 4. Design of the implant stems for the applied forces and formation of the largest possible fixation area as an interface to the bone tissue.
  • 5. Choice between cementless and cementable implant version to adapt to the indication or the vitality of the bone.
  • 6. Design of the implants with regard to the possibility of withdrawal by implantation of a follow-up implant, an arthrodesis or by bone fusion.

Die Erfindung eines implantierbaren Fingergelenk-Endoprothesensystemes (Fig. 1-Fig. 41) besteht aus den unterschiedlichen proximalen Implantaten und den distalen Implantaten mit einem separatem Plateau zu den distalen Implantaten oder einer integrierten, vorzugsweise keramischen Gelenkfläche an dem distalen Implantat. The invention of an implantable finger joint endoprosthesis system ( Fig. 1- Fig. 41) consists of the different proximal implants and the distal implants with a separate plateau to the distal implants or an integrated, preferably ceramic joint surface on the distal implant.

Die Endoprothesen sind vorzugsweise für eine endoprothetische Versorgung unter Beibehaltung der Gelenkkapsel und der Seitenbänder konzipiert. The endoprostheses are preferably for endoprosthetic care Designed to retain the joint capsule and the side ligaments.

Das Fingergelenk-Endoprothesensystem ist grundsätzlich als "Low-friction-System", vorzugsweise basierend auf einer Metall-PE-Gleitpaarung oder Keramik-Keramik- Gleitpaarung, hinsichtlich der miteinander korrespondierenden Gelenkflächen konzipiert. Die Bauart des Gelenkes kann als Kugeltyp oder Ellipsentyp beschrieben werden, woraus sich entsprechenden Möglichkeiten der operativen Versorgung ableiten. Der Kugelgelenktyp ist aufgrund der Auslegung vorzugsweise als Fingergrundgelenk oder ähnlichen Gelenken anwendbar, der ellipsoide Gelenktyp, mit rotationsgesichertem Plateau oder integrierter Gelenkfläche am distalen Implantat, sich in der Gelenkrotation um die Fingerachse selbstzentriert und somit bevorzugt als Fingermittelgelenk-Endoprothese Anwendung finden kann. The finger joint endoprosthesis system is basically a "low-friction system", preferably based on a metal-PE sliding pair or ceramic-ceramic Sliding pairing, designed with regard to the corresponding joint surfaces. The design of the joint can be described as a spherical type or an ellipse type, which results in derive appropriate options for operative care. The ball joint type is due to the design preferably as a finger joint or similar joints applicable, the ellipsoidal joint type, with rotation-proof plateau or integrated Articular surface on the distal implant, in the joint rotation around the finger axis self-centered and therefore preferably used as a finger middle joint endoprosthesis can.

Die Endoprothesenelemente bestehen vorzugsweise aus einer CoCrMo-Gußlegierung und ultrahochmolekularem, kaltverpreßtem Polyethylen oder keramisch beschichteter CoCrMo- Schmiedelegierung oder auch anderen implantierfähigen Werkstoffen. The endoprosthesis elements are preferably made of a CoCrMo cast alloy and ultra high molecular weight, cold pressed polyethylene or ceramic coated CoCrMo- Forged alloy or other implantable materials.

Die Auslegung der rückwärtigen Implantatoberflächen, die die Kontaktflächen zum Knochengewebe darstellen, können in den Knochengewebekontaktbereichen hinsichtlich der Implantationsart unterschiedlich ausgebildet sein und als zementlose oder zementierbare Variante ausgeführt werden. Zur zementlosen Implantation sind die rückwärtigen Implantatoberflächen, die einen Knochengewebekontakt erhalten sollen, einschließlich der anhaftenden Stabilisationsflügel mit einer porösen, im Plasmaverfahren aufgebrachten Titanbeschichtung oder auch einer HAK-Beschichtung zu versehen. Alternativ zu den möglichen Beschichtungen können die rückwärtigen Implantatoberflächen auch eine makroporöse Implantatoberfläche mit interkonenktierenden Räumen aufweisen, die aus dem metallischen Endoprothesenmaterial bestehen und im Metallguß mit der Endoprothese gußtechnisch erstellt wird. Zur Implantation unter Verwendung von Knochenzement werden die rückwärtigen Implantatoberflächen durch eine Sandstrahlbehandlung stark aufgerauht. The design of the rear implant surfaces, which the contact surfaces to Bone tissue can represent in the bone tissue contact areas with regard to The type of implantation can be designed differently and as cementless or cementable Variant. The rear ones are for cementless implantation Implant surfaces that are to be in contact with bone tissue, including the adhering stabilizing wing with a porous, plasma-applied Titanium coating or a HAK coating. Alternatively to the possible coatings, the rear implant surfaces can also have a have a macroporous implant surface with intercontaining spaces resulting from the metallic endoprosthesis material and in the metal casting with the endoprosthesis is created by casting. For implantation using bone cement the rear implant surfaces are roughened by sandblasting.

Die konkaven Gelenkflächen (3, 4) des proximalen Implantates (1) weisen eine, dem Umfang des ursprünglichen Gelenkkopfes nachempfundene anatomisch-technische, kugelartige Gelenkfläche (3) oder eine anatomische, ellipsoide Gelenkfläche (4) auf, die vorzugsweise aus Gründen der technischen Reproduzierbarkeit mit konstanten Gelenkflächenradien (2) ausgelegt worden sind. Die künstliche, anatomisch-technische, kugelartige Gelenkfläche (3) entsteht aus einer Kugel, der an gegenüberliegende Seiten ein Kugelabschnitt entfernt worden ist und die des weiteren im inneren Bereich derartig eröffnet worden ist, dass der, den gelenkknorpeltragende, metaphysäre Knochenstock nicht reseziert werden muß und der äußere künstliche Gelenkflächenumfang der anatomischen Gelenkfläche angepaßt ist. Abweichend zur kugelartigen Bauform kann die ellipsoide Gelenkfläche (4) auch aus einem Rotationsellipsoiden hergestellt werden, der nach der vorab beschriebenen Art geometrisch reduziert wird, wobei die gegenüberliegenden, spitzer zulaufenden Enden entfernt werden. Durch die Verwendung einer ellipsoide Gelenkfläche (4) entstehen zwei unterschiedliche Gelenkflächenradien (2), die im Winkel von 90° zueinander angeordnet sind, so dass bei der Flexion ein anderer Beugeradius realisiert wird als bei der Abduktion bzw. Adduktion. Durch die Verwendung eines reduzierten Rotationsellipsoiden ist es möglich, die Gelenkform der ursprünglichen Anatomie verbessert anzupassen, als durch die kugelartige Bauform. Des weiteren ergeben sich aus den unterschiedlichen kugelartigen oder ellipsoiden Formen der Gelenkflächen (4) Gelenktypen für differenzierte Behandlungsmöglichkeiten. The concave articular surfaces ( 3 , 4 ) of the proximal implant ( 1 ) have an anatomical-technical, spherical articular surface ( 3 ) based on the circumference of the original joint head or an anatomical, ellipsoidal articular surface ( 4 ), which is preferably used for reasons of technical reproducibility have been designed with constant articular surface radii ( 2 ). The artificial, anatomical-technical, spherical joint surface ( 3 ) arises from a sphere which has been removed from a spherical section on opposite sides and which has also been opened in the inner area in such a way that the metaphyseal bone bearing the joint cartilage does not have to be resected and the outer artificial joint surface circumference is adapted to the anatomical joint surface. In contrast to the spherical design, the ellipsoidal articular surface ( 4 ) can also be produced from an ellipsoid of revolution, which is geometrically reduced in the manner described above, the opposite, tapering ends being removed. The use of an ellipsoidal articular surface ( 4 ) creates two different articular surface radii ( 2 ), which are arranged at an angle of 90 ° to one another, so that a different bending radius is achieved during flexion than during abduction or adduction. By using a reduced rotational ellipsoid, it is possible to adapt the joint shape to the original anatomy better than by the spherical design. Furthermore, the different spherical or ellipsoidal shapes of the articular surfaces ( 4 ) result in joint types for differentiated treatment options.

Die rückwärtigen, proximalen Implantatoberflächen (9), die auch die Resektionsebenen darstellen, können je nach Indikation 2-fach, 3-fach oder mehrfach vorhanden sein. Das ursprüngliche, anatomische Rotationszentrum (7) entspricht dem geometrischen Flexionszentrum der Gelenkflächen (3, 4). Zur Abbildung bzw. technischen Wiedergabe der anatomischen Verhältnisse weist das proximale Implantat einen Achsenversatz (8) zwischen dem proximalen Rotationszentrum und der proximalen Implantatstielachse auf, da die proximalen Fingergelenkköpfe einseitig überhängen. The rear, proximal implant surfaces ( 9 ), which also represent the resection planes, can be double, triple or multiple, depending on the indication. The original, anatomical center of rotation ( 7 ) corresponds to the geometric center of flexion of the articular surfaces ( 3 , 4 ). The proximal implant has an axis offset ( 8 ) between the proximal center of rotation and the proximal axis of the implant shaft for imaging or technical reproduction of the anatomical relationships, since the proximal articular heads overhang on one side.

Zum Angleich des proximalen Gelenkkörpers, gebildet aus der künstlichen Gelenkfläche (3, 4) an die Anatomie der ursprünglichen Gelenkfläche kann das proximale Implantat (1) neben einer spiegelsymmetrischen Bauform mit einem anatomisch-technischen Gelenkflächenabschluß (5) auch in einer anatomisierten Bauform mit einem anatomischen Gelenkflächenabschluß (6), wodurch die dorsale Gelenkfläche nach lateral weist, und somit in linker und rechter Version ausgeführt werden. To adjust the proximal joint body, formed from the artificial joint surface ( 3 , 4 ) to the anatomy of the original joint surface, the proximal implant ( 1 ) can have a mirror-symmetrical design with an anatomical-technical joint surface closure ( 5 ) and an anatomized design with an anatomical one Articular surface closure ( 6 ), whereby the dorsal articular surface points laterally, and thus are carried out in the left and right version.

Zur knöchernen Fixation des künstlichen, vorab beschriebenen proximalen Gelenkkörpers, gebildet aus der künstlichen Gelenkfläche (3, 4), verfügt dieser neben den rückwärtigen Implantatoberflächen (9), die auch die Resektionsebenen darstellen über einen Implantatstiel (10) der vorzugsweise zylindrisch oder konisch geformt ist und auch eine anatomische Anpassung hinsichtlich des Stielquerschnittes aufweisen kann. Das abschließende Ende des Implantatstieles (10) ist vorzugsweise verrundet. Zur Vergrößerung der knöchernen Fixationsflächen bzw. der im Knochen befindlichen Implantatoberflächen und zur Verbesserung der Rotationsstabilität des proximalen Implantates (1) sind am Implantatstiel (10) konisch auslaufende Stabilisationsflügel (11) angebracht. Die Anzahl der Stabilisationsflügel (11) kann variieren, beläuft sich aber vorzugsweise auf 4 Stabilisationsflügel (11), die hinsichtlich des Herstellungsprozesses bei der Verwendung von Wachsspritzgußtechnik und Metallguß bei einer entsprechenden Positionierung zusätzlich noch die Aufgabe der Gelenkkörperstabilisation gegen ein mögliches Schrumpfen bzw. eine geometrische Formänderung übernehmen. For the bony fixation of the artificial, previously described proximal joint body, formed from the artificial joint surface ( 3 , 4 ), it has an implant stem ( 10 ) which is preferably cylindrical or conical in addition to the rear implant surfaces ( 9 ), which also represent the resection planes and can also have an anatomical adaptation with regard to the cross-section of the stem. The final end of the implant stem ( 10 ) is preferably rounded. To enlarge the bony fixation surfaces or the implant surfaces located in the bone and to improve the rotational stability of the proximal implant ( 1 ), tapered stabilizing wings ( 11 ) are attached to the implant stem ( 10 ). The number of stabilizing wings ( 11 ) can vary, but preferably amounts to 4 stabilizing wings ( 11 ), which, with regard to the manufacturing process when using wax injection molding technology and metal casting with appropriate positioning, also have the task of stabilizing the joint body against possible shrinkage or geometric Apply shape change.

Die ergänzenden distalen Implantate, zum proximalen Implantat (1) sind ein distales Implantat (12) mit anatomisch-technischem Metalback (13) inklusive verschiedenfach ausgeführten Plateauaufnahmen (14, 15) oder mit einer integrierten Gelenkfläche (25). Der distale Implantatstiel (12) weist wie auch das proximale Implantat (1) Stabilisationsflügel (11) auf. Die Umfangsgeometrie der rückwärtigen Fläche (9) des Metalbacks (13) am distalen Implantat (12) ist in seiner äußeren Kontur in unterschiedlicher Form anatomisch ausgebildet, um bei zentraler oder dezentraler Positionierung des Implantates (12) eine anatomische Anpassung der Implantat-Umfangskonturen des Metalbacks (13) an den distalen Gelenkknochen vorzunehmen, damit eine maximale Abstützung auf der Resektionsfläche gewährleistet ist und um ein Überstehen des Metalbacks (13) über den Knochen, was zu einer Reizung der Gelenkkapsel und der Gelenkbänder führen kann, vorzubeugen. Die rückwärtige Implantatfläche (9) des Metalbacks (13), die auch die Resektionsebene bzw. eine Knochenkontaktfläche darstellt, ist vorzugsweise einfach ausgebildet (Fig. 7-10, 20-23, 27- 30), kann aber auch mehrfach und somit gewinkelt (Fig. 34-37) vorhanden sein kann. Die gewinkelten Flächen (9) weisen eine veränderte Krafteinleitung und zusätzliche Rotationsstabilität der distalen Implantates (12) an der Resektionsfläche auf. Zur knöchernen Fixation des distalen Implantate (12) verfügt dieses neben der rückwärtigen Implantatoberfläche (9), die auch die Resektionsebenen darstellt, über einen Implantatstiel (10) der vorzugsweise zylindrisch oder konisch geformt ist und auch eine anatomische Anpassung hinsichtlich des Stielquerschnittes aufweisen kann. Das Ende des Implantatstieles (10) ist vorzugsweise verrundet. Zur Vergrößerung der knöchernen Fixationsflächen bzw. der im Knochen befindlichen Implantatoberflächen und zur Verbesserung der Rotationsstabilität des distalen Implantates (12) sind am Implantatstiel (10) konisch auslaufende Stabilisationsflügel (11) angebracht. Die Anzahl der Stabilisationsflügel beträgt vorzugsweise 4 Flügel, kann alternativ aber auch variieren. The additional distal implants for the proximal implant ( 1 ) are a distal implant ( 12 ) with an anatomical-technical metal back ( 13 ) including variously designed plateau receptacles ( 14 , 15 ) or with an integrated articular surface ( 25 ). Like the proximal implant ( 1 ), the distal implant stem ( 12 ) has stabilizing wings ( 11 ). The outer contour of the rear surface ( 9 ) of the metal back ( 13 ) on the distal implant ( 12 ) is anatomically designed in various forms in order to anatomically adapt the peripheral circumferential contours of the metal back when the implant ( 12 ) is positioned centrally or decentrally ( 13 ) on the distal joint bones to ensure maximum support on the resection surface and to prevent the metal back ( 13 ) from protruding over the bone, which can lead to irritation of the joint capsule and the ligaments. The rear implant surface ( 9 ) of the metal back ( 13 ), which also represents the resection plane or a bone contact surface, is preferably of simple design ( FIGS. 7-10, 20-23, 27-30), but can also be multiple and thus angled ( 34-37) may be present Fig.. The angled surfaces ( 9 ) have a changed force application and additional rotational stability of the distal implant ( 12 ) on the resection surface. For the bony fixation of the distal implant ( 12 ), in addition to the rear implant surface ( 9 ), which also represents the resection planes, it has an implant stem ( 10 ) which is preferably cylindrical or conical in shape and can also have an anatomical adaptation with regard to the stem cross section. The end of the implant stem ( 10 ) is preferably rounded. In order to enlarge the bony fixation surfaces or the implant surfaces located in the bone and to improve the rotational stability of the distal implant ( 12 ), tapered stabilizing wings ( 11 ) are attached to the implant stem ( 10 ). The number of stabilizing wings is preferably 4, but can alternatively also vary.

Die unterschiedlichen Arten der Plateauaufnahmen (14, 15) im Metalback (13) am distalen Implantat (12) sind in verschiedenen Bauformen ausgelegt und erlauben eine Verwendung unterschiedlicher Plateautypen, die sich in der Ausbildung der distalen Gelenkfläche als Kugelform (23) oder Ellipsenform (24) und in der Funktion als feststehendes Plateau oder Rotationsplateau (19) unterscheiden und für die Realisierung verschiedener anatomischer Gelenktypen notwendig sind. The different types of plateau receptacles ( 14 , 15 ) in the metal back ( 13 ) on the distal implant ( 12 ) are designed in different designs and allow different types of plateaus to be used, which can be seen in the design of the distal articular surface as a spherical shape ( 23 ) or elliptical shape ( 24 ) and differ in their function as a fixed plateau or rotary plateau ( 19 ) and are necessary for the realization of different anatomical joint types.

Für ein arretierbares PE-Plateau ist die Plateauaufnahme (15) vorzugsweise kreisrund gestaltet und weist vorzugsweise einen umlaufenden, inneren Wulst als Arretierungsapplikation in der Plateauaufnahme (16) auf, hinter der ein entsprechender, umlaufender Wulst als Arretierungsapplikation am PE-Plateau (20) eingreift, kann aber alternativ auch als einfache Plateauaufnahme ohne Arretierungsapplikation, zur Aufnahme einer entsprechend zylindrischen ausgeprägten Plateaurückseite, die als Preßpassung gefertigt wird, gestaltet sein. Des weiteren kann die zylindrische Plateauaufnahme (15) als einfache Plateauaufnahme ohne Arretierungsapplikation gestaltet werden, um ein Rotationsplateau (19) aufzunehmen, das aus PE oder einer keramisch beschichteten, metallischen Implantatlegierung besteht und als vorzugsweise zwecks Reibungsminderung als Spielpassung ausgelegt ist und somit eine zusätzliche Gelenkfläche in der Plateauaufnahme ausweist. For a lockable PE plateau, the plateau receptacle ( 15 ) is preferably circular and preferably has a circumferential, inner bead as a locking application in the plateau receptacle ( 16 ), behind which a corresponding, circumferential bead engages as a locking application on the PE plateau ( 20 ) , but can alternatively also be designed as a simple plateau receptacle without a locking application, for accommodating a corresponding cylindrical pronounced plateau back, which is manufactured as a press fit. Furthermore, the cylindrical plateau receptacle ( 15 ) can be designed as a simple plateau receptacle without a locking application, in order to accommodate a rotating plateau ( 19 ), which is made of PE or a ceramic-coated, metallic implant alloy and is preferably designed as a clearance fit for the purpose of reducing friction and thus an additional articular surface shows in the plateau recording.

Die kreisrunde Ausbildung der Plateauaufnahme (15) ist vorzugsweise nur Ihr ein Plateau (18) aus PE oder keramisch beschichtetem Rotationsplateau (19) anzuwenden, dessen Gelenkfläche (23) durch einen Kugelabschnitt dargestellt wird. Da die distale Gelenkfläche (24) im Plateau (18) wie schon in der Beschreibung des proximalen Implantates (1) auch durch den Abschnitt eines Rotationsellipsoiden dargestellt werden kann, um eine entsprechende Kongruenz zur proximalen ellipsoiden Gelenkfläche (4) herzustellen, muß das Plateau (18) mit ellipsoider Gelenkfläche (24) gegen Rotation gesichert werden. Die Rotationssicherung am Plateau (21) mit ellipsoider Gelenkfläche (24) gegen die mögliche Passivrotation kann durch die ovale oder mehreckige Ausbildung der rückwärtigen Kontur als Rotationssicherung am Plateau (21) des Plateaus (18) und seiner Plateauaufnahme (14) erfolgen. The circular design of the plateau receptacle ( 15 ) should preferably only be used with a plateau ( 18 ) made of PE or ceramic-coated rotating plateau ( 19 ), the articular surface ( 23 ) of which is represented by a spherical section. Since the distal articular surface ( 24 ) in the plateau ( 18 ), as already described in the description of the proximal implant ( 1 ), can also be represented by the section of an ellipsoid of revolution in order to achieve a corresponding congruence with the proximal ellipsoidal articular surface ( 4 ), the plateau ( 18 ) are secured against rotation with an ellipsoidal articular surface ( 24 ). The rotation lock on the plateau ( 21 ) with an ellipsoidal articular surface ( 24 ) against the possible passive rotation can be provided by the oval or polygonal design of the rear contour as a rotation lock on the plateau ( 21 ) of the plateau ( 18 ) and its plateau mount ( 14 ).

Das Plateau (18) mit der distalen Gelenkfläche (23, 24), die entsprechend der gewählten proximalen Gelenkfläche (3, 4) kugelförmig oder ellipsoid ausgeprägt ist, ist vorzugsweise rotationssymmetrisch aufgebaut und weist rückseitig eine zylindrische Geometrie zur Preßpassungsausführung (20) oder Rotationsplateauausführung (19) oder alternativ eine ovale oder mehreckige Geometrie, die eine Rotationsstabilität des Plateaus (18) in der entsprechend geformten rotationssichernder Plateauaufnahme (14) des distalen Implantatstieles bewirkt, aufweisen. Zur Angleichung der Bandspannung der Seitenbänder ist das Plateau (18) in verschiedenen Bauhöhen ausgelegt, wodurch sich der Abstand der Implantatstiele (1, 12) vergrößert, womit mögliche Resektionsabweichungen intraoperativ ausgeglichen werden können. The plateau ( 18 ) with the distal articular surface ( 23 , 24 ), which is spherical or ellipsoidal in accordance with the selected proximal articular surface ( 3 , 4 ), is preferably constructed to be rotationally symmetrical and has a cylindrical geometry on the back for the press-fit design ( 20 ) or rotational plateau design ( 19 ) or alternatively an oval or polygonal geometry which brings about a rotational stability of the plateau ( 18 ) in the correspondingly shaped, rotationally securing plateau receptacle ( 14 ) of the distal implant stem. The plateau ( 18 ) is designed in different heights to adjust the ligament tension of the sidebands, which increases the distance between the implant stems ( 1 , 12 ), which means that possible resection deviations can be compensated for intraoperatively.

Der distale Gelenkflächenradius (22) in Plateaus (18) aus PE ist vorzugsweise geringfügig größer als der Gelenkflächenradius (2) am proximalen Implantat (1), um eine exzentrische Position der proximalen und distalen Gelenkflächen zur Druckentlastung am Implantat- Interface und zur Verminderung der Reibung zu ermöglichen. Bei keramisch beschichteten Gelenkflächen (3, 4, 23, 24) sind die Gelenkflächenradien (2, 22) aus tribologischen Gründen vorzugsweise nahezu identisch. The distal articular surface radius ( 22 ) in plateaus ( 18 ) made of PE is preferably slightly larger than the articular surface radius ( 2 ) on the proximal implant ( 1 ) in order to provide an eccentric position of the proximal and distal articular surfaces to relieve pressure at the implant interface and to reduce friction to enable. In the case of ceramic-coated joint surfaces ( 3 , 4 , 23 , 24 ), the joint surface radii ( 2 , 22 ) are preferably almost identical for tribological reasons.

Die Einzelheiten des vorliegenden Fingergelenk-Endoprothesensystemes gemäß der vorangegangenen Beschreibung und den in den Patentansprüchen formulierten Neuerungen sind in den beigefügten Zeichnungen dargestellt: The details of the present finger joint endoprosthesis system according to the previous description and the innovations formulated in the claims are shown in the accompanying drawings:

Fig. 1 Endoprothese in Gesamtdarstellung mit anatomischer, ellipsoider Gelenkfläche und rotationsgesichertem Plateau (Seitenansicht) Fig. Endoprosthesis 1 in general view with anatomical, ellipsoidal joint surface and rotationsgesichertem plateau (side view)

Fig. 2 Endoprothese in Gesamtdarstellung mit anatomischer, ellipsoider Gelenkfläche und rotationsgesichertem Plateau (Draufsicht) Fig. Endoprosthesis 2 in full view with anatomical, ellipsoidal joint surface and rotationsgesichertem plateau (top view)

Fig. 3 Proximales Implantat mit anatomischer, ellipsoider Gelenkfläche, 3 Resektionsebenen (Rückansicht) Fig. 3 Proximal implant with anatomical, ellipsoidal joint surface 3 resection (rear view)

Fig. 4 Proximales Implantat mit anatomischer, ellipsoider Gelenkfläche und 3 Resektionsebenen (Seitenansicht) Fig. 4 Proximal implant with anatomical, ellipsoidal articular surface and 3 resection planes (side view)

Fig. 5 Proximales Implantat mit anatomischer, ellipsoider Gelenkfläche und 3 Resektionsebenen (Vorderansicht) Fig. 5 Proximal implant with anatomical, ellipsoidal joint surface 3 and resection planes (front view)

Fig. 6 Proximales Implantat mit anatomischer, ellipsoider Gelenkfläche und 3 Resektionsebenen (Draufsicht) Fig. 6 Proximal implant with anatomical, ellipsoidal joint surface 3 and resection planes (top view)

Fig. 7 Distales Implantat mit rotationssichernder Plateauaufnahme (Vorderansicht) Fig. 7 distal implant with a rotationally locking plateau receptacle (front view)

Fig. 8 Distales Implantat mit rotationssichernder Plateauaufnahme (Seitenansicht) Fig. 8 Distal implant with rotation-securing plateau image (side view)

Fig. 9 Distales Implantat mit rotationssichernder Plateauaufnahme (Rückansicht) Fig. 9 Distal implant with rotation locking plateau receptacle (rear view)

Fig. 10 Distales Implantat mit rotationssichernder Plateauaufnahme (Draufsicht im Längsschnitt) Fig. 10 distal implant with a rotationally locking plateau receptacle (top plan view in longitudinal section)

Fig. 11 Rotationsgesichertes Plateau mit ellipsoider Gelenkfläche (Unteransicht) Fig. 11 rotation Secured plateau with ellipsoidal joint surface (bottom view)

Fig. 12 Rotationsgesichertes Plateau mit ellipsoider Gelenkfläche (Seitenansicht im Längsschnitt) Fig. 12 rotation Secured plateau with ellipsoidal joint surface (side view in longitudinal section)

Fig. 13 Rotationsgesichertes Plateau mit ellipsoider Gelenkfläche (Draufsicht) Fig. 13 rotation Secured plateau with ellipsoidal joint surface (top view)

Fig. 14 Endoprothese in Gesamtdarstellung mit technischer, kugelförmiger Gelenkfläche, 3 Resektionsebenen und eingepreßtem PE-Plateau bzw. rotationsgesichertem Plateau (Seitenansicht) Fig. Endoprosthesis 14 in full view of technical, spherical joint surface 3 resection and pressed-PE plateau or rotationsgesichertem plateau (side view)

Fig. 15 Endoprothese in Gesamtdarstellung mit technischer, kugelförmiger Gelenkfläche, 3 Resektionsebenen und eingepreßtem PE-Plateau bzw. rotationsgesichertem Plateau (Draufsicht) Fig. Endoprosthesis 15 in full view of technical, spherical joint surface 3 resection and pressed-PE plateau or rotationsgesichertem plateau (top view)

Fig. 16 Proximales Implantat mit technischer, kugelförmiger Gelenkfläche und 3 Resektionsebenen (Rückansicht) Fig. 16 Proximal implant with technical, spherical joint surface and resection 3 (rear view)

Fig. 17 Proximales Implantat mit technischer, kugelförmiger Gelenkfläche und 3 Resektionsebenen (Seitenansicht) Fig. 17 Proximal implant with technical, spherical articular surface and 3 resection planes (side view)

Fig. 18 Proximales Implantat mit technischer, kugelförmiger Gelenkfläche und 3 Resektionsebenen (Vorderansicht) Fig. 18 Proximal implant with technical, spherical articular surface and 3 resection planes (front view)

Fig. 19 Proximales Implantat mit technischer, kugelförmiger Gelenkfläche und 3 Resektionsebenen (Draufsicht) Fig. 19 Proximal implant with technical, spherical articular surface and 3 resection planes (top view)

Fig. 20 Distales Implantat mit PE-Plateauaufnahme für Peßfixation (Vorderansicht) Fig. 20 Distal implant with PE plateau for fixation (front view)

Fig. 21 Distales Implantat mit PE-Plateauaufnahme für Peßfixation (Seitenansicht) Fig. 21 Distal implant with PE plateau for fixation (side view)

Fig. 22 Distales Implantat mit PE-Plateauaufnahme für Peßfixation (Rückansicht) Fig. 22 Distal implant with PE plateau for fixation (rear view)

Fig. 23 Distales Implantat mit PE-Plateauaufnahme für Peßfixation (Draufsicht im Längsschnitt) Fig. 23 Distal implant with PE plateau for fixation (top view in longitudinal section)

Fig. 24 PE-Plateau für Peßfixation mit kugelförmiger Gelenkfläche (Unteransicht) Fig. 24 PE plateau for pess fixation with spherical articular surface (bottom view)

Fig. 25 PE-Plateau für Peßfixation mit kugelförmiger Gelenkfläche (Seitenansicht im Längsschnitt) Fig. 25 PE plateau for pess fixation with spherical articular surface (side view in longitudinal section)

Fig. 26 PE-Plateau für Peßfixation mit kugelförmiger Gelenkfläche (Draufsicht) Fig. 26 PE plateau for pess fixation with spherical articular surface (top view)

Fig. 27 Distales Implantat mit Rotationsplateauaufnahme (Vorderansicht) Fig. 27 Distal implant with rotation plateau (front view)

Fig. 28 Distales Implantat mit Rotationsplateauaufnahme (Seitenansicht) Fig. 28 distal implant with a rotary platform receiving (side view)

Fig. 29 Distales Implantat mit Rotationsplateauaufnahme (Rückansicht) Fig. 29 Distal implant with rotating plateau (rear view)

Fig. 30 Distales Implantat mit Rotationsplateauaufnahme (Draufsicht im Längsschnitt) Fig. 30 Distal implant with rotary plateau receptacle (top plan view in longitudinal section)

Fig. 31 Rotationsplateau mit ellipsoider Gelenkfläche (Unteransicht) Fig. 31 Rotation plateau with ellipsoidal articular surface (bottom view)

Fig. 32 Rotationsplateau mit ellipsoider Gelenkfläche (Seitenansicht im Längsschnitt) Fig. 32 rotating plateau with ellipsoidal joint surface (side view in longitudinal section)

Fig. 33 Rotationsplateau mit ellipsoider Gelenkfläche (Draufsicht) Fig. 33 rotating plateau with ellipsoidal joint surface (top view)

Fig. 34 Distales Implantat mit integrierter Gelenkfläche und 2-facher, gewinkelter Resektionsebenen (Vorderansicht) Fig. 34 Distal implant with integrated articular surface and double, angled resection planes (front view)

Fig. 35 Distales Implantat mit integrierter Gelenkfläche und 2-facher, gewinkelter Resektionsebenen (Seitenansicht) Fig. 35 Distal implant with integrated articular surface and double, angled resection planes (side view)

Fig. 36 Distales Implantat mit integrierter Gelenkfläche und 2-facher, gewinkelter Resektionsebenen (Rückansicht) Fig. 36 Distal implant with integrated articular surface and 2-fold, angled resection planes (rear view)

Fig. 37 Distales Implantat mit integrierter Gelenkfläche und 2-facher, gewinkelter Resektionsebenen (Draufsicht im Längsschnitt) Fig. 37 Distal implant with integrated articular surface and double, angled resection planes (top view in longitudinal section)

Fig. 38 Endoprothese in Gesamtdarstellung mit technischer, kugelförmiger Gelenkfläche, 2 gewinkelten Resektionsebenen und eingepreßtem PE-Plateau bzw. rotationsgesichertem Plateau (Seitenansicht) Fig. 38 Endoprosthesis in overall view with technical, spherical joint surface, 2 angled resection planes and pressed-in PE plateau or rotation-secured plateau (side view)

Fig. 39 Endoprothese in Gesamtdarstellung mit technischer, kugelförmiger Gelenkfläche, 2 gewinkelten Resektionsebenen und eingepreßtem PE-Plateau bzw. rotationsgesichertem Plateau (Draufsicht) Fig. Endoprosthesis 39 in full view of technical, spherical joint surface 2 and angled resection pressed-PE plateau or rotationsgesichertem plateau (top view)

Fig. 40 Proximales Implantat mit technischer, kugelförmiger Gelenkfläche und 2 gewinkelten Resektionsebenen (Seitenansicht) Fig. 40 Proximal implant with technical, spherical articular surface and 2 angled resection planes (side view)

Fig. 41 Proximales Implantat mit technischer, kugelförmiger Gelenkfläche und 2 gewinkelten Resektionsebenen (Draufsicht) Bezeichnungsliste zu den Darstellungen der Fig. 1 bis 41 1 Proximales Implantat
2 Proximaler, konvexer Gelenkflächenradius
3 Proximale, konvexe Gelenkfläche als Kugelabschnitt
4 Proximale, konvexe Gelenkfläche als Rotationsellipsoid
5 Anatomisch-technischer Gelenkflächenabschluß
6 Anatomischer Gelenkflächenabschluß
7 Anatomisches Rotationszentrum
8 Proximaler Achsenversatz der Implantatstielachse zum Gelenkflächen-Rotationspunkt
9 Rückwärtige anatomisch-technische Implantatoberflächen als Resektionsflächen
10 Anatomisch-technischer Implantatstiel
11 Stabilisationsflügel
12 Distales Implantat mit Plateauaufnahme oder integrierter Gelenkfläche
13 Anatomisch-technische Plateauaufnahme als Metallback
14 Plateauaufnahme mit Rotationssicherung
15 Plateauaufnahme zum rotationssymmetrischem Plateau oder Rotationsplateau
16 Arretierung für PE-Plateau in der Plateauaufnahme
17 Distaler Achsenversatz der Implantatstielachse zum Gelenkflächen-Rotationspunkt
18 Plateau
19 Rotationsplateau
20 Arretierung für PE-Plateau am Plateau
21 Rotationssicherung am Plateau
22 Distaler, konkaver Gelenkflächenradius
23 Distale, konkave Gelenkfläche als Kugelabschnitt
24 Distale, konkave Gelenkfläche als Rotationsellipsoidabschnitt
25 Integrierte, distale, konkave Gelenkfläche
Fig. 41 Proximal implant with technical, spherical articular surface and 2 angled resection planes (top view) List of names for the representations of Figs. 1 to 41 1 proximal implant
2 Proximal, convex joint surface radius
3 Proximal, convex articular surface as a spherical section
4 Proximal, convex articular surface as an ellipsoid of revolution
5 Anatomical-technical joint surface closure
6 Anatomical joint surface closure
7 Anatomical center of rotation
8 Proximal axis offset of the implant shaft axis to the articular surface rotation point
9 Back anatomical-technical implant surfaces as resection surfaces
10 Anatomical-technical implant handle
11 stabilizing wings
12 Distal implant with plateau mount or integrated articular surface
13 Anatomical-technical plateau image as metal back
14 Plateau mount with rotation lock
15 Plateau admission to the rotationally symmetrical plateau or rotation plateau
16 Lock for PE plateau in the plateau mount
17 Distal axis offset of the implant shaft axis to the articular surface rotation point
18 plateau
19 rotation plateau
20 Lock for PE plateau on the plateau
21 Anti-rotation device on the plateau
22 Distal, concave joint surface radius
23 Distal, concave joint surface as a spherical section
24 Distal, concave joint surface as an ellipsoid of revolution
25 Integrated, distal, concave joint surface

Claims (24)

1. Das implantierbare condyläre, modulare Fingergelenk-Endoprothesensystem als Gelenkoberflächenersatzsystem mit intramedullären Stielen ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die non-constrained Endoprothesen, bestehend aus einem proximalen Implantat (1) und einem distalen Implantat (12) mit einer integrierten, distalen Gelenkfläche (25) oder einem optionalen Plateau (18), eine anatomischtechnische Geometrie aufweist, die in ihrer grundsätzlichen Bauart und Funktion auch für weitere Anwendungen zu Gelenkendoprothesen wie Zehengelenke etc. eingesetzt werden können und durch verschiedenen Varianten der Implantate eine intraoperative, indikationsgemäße und gelenkspezifische Funktionsanpassung ermöglichen. 1. The implantable condylar, modular finger joint endoprosthesis system as a joint surface replacement system with intramedullary stems is characterized in that the non-constrained endoprostheses, consisting of a proximal implant ( 1 ) and a distal implant ( 12 ) with an integrated, distal articular surface ( 25 ) or an optional plateau ( 18 ), which has an anatomical-technical geometry which, in its basic design and function, can also be used for other applications for joint endoprostheses such as toe joints etc. and, through various variants of the implants, enable intraoperative, indication-specific and joint-specific functional adaptation. 2. Die implantierbare Fingergelenk-Endoprothese als Gelenkflächenersatz ist nach Patentanspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die proximale Gelenkfläche (3) vorzugsweise mit einem konstanten, konvexen in beiden Ebenen identischen Gelenkflächenradius (2) versehen ist und somit einen Teil einer Kugel darstellt. 2. The implantable finger joint endoprosthesis as a joint surface replacement is characterized according to claim 1, characterized in that the proximal joint surface ( 3 ) is preferably provided with a constant, convex joint surface radius ( 2 ) identical in both planes and thus represents part of a ball. 3. Die implantierbare Fingergelenk-Endoprothese als Gelenkflächenersatz ist nach Patentanspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die proximale Gelenkfläche (4) mit konstanten, konvexen in beiden Ebenen aber mit unterschiedlichen Gelenkflächenradien (2) versehen ist und somit einen Teil eines Rotationsellipsoiden darstellt. 3. The implantable finger joint endoprosthesis as a joint surface replacement is characterized according to claim 1, characterized in that the proximal joint surface ( 4 ) is provided with constant, convex in both planes but with different joint surface radii ( 2 ) and thus represents part of an ellipsoid of revolution. 4. Die implantierbare Fingergelenk-Endoprothese als Gelenkflächenersatz ist nach Patentanspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die proximale Gelenkfläche (3, 4) in ihrer äußeren Begrenzung als Gelenkflächenabschluß (6) vorzugsweise der anatomischen Knochenform angepaßt ist, in einer weiteren bevorzugten Variante einen anatomisch-technischen Gelenkflächenabschluß (5) und somit eine spiegelsymmetrische Ausführung aufweist. 4. The implantable finger joint endoprosthesis as a joint surface replacement is characterized according to claim 1, characterized in that the proximal joint surface ( 3 , 4 ) in its outer boundary as a joint surface closure ( 6 ) is preferably adapted to the anatomical bone shape, in a further preferred variant an anatomical-technical Articular surface termination ( 5 ) and thus has a mirror-symmetrical design. 5. Die implantierbare Fingergelenk-Endoprothese als Gelenkflächenersatz ist nach Patentanspruch 4 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der dorsale Gelenkflächenabschluß (6) vorzugsweise asymmetrisch ausgebildet ist, nach lateral verläuft und somit der Anatomie der ursprünglichen Gelenkfläche angepaßt ist. 5. The implantable finger joint endoprosthesis as a joint surface replacement is characterized according to claim 4, characterized in that the dorsal joint surface closure ( 6 ) is preferably asymmetrical, extends laterally and is thus adapted to the anatomy of the original joint surface. 6 Die implantierbare Fingergelenk-Endoprothese als Gelenkflächenersatz ist nach Patentanspruch 4 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Gelenkflächenabschluß (5, 6) mit einem umlaufenden Radius verrundet ist. 6 The implantable finger joint endoprosthesis as a joint surface replacement is characterized according to claim 4, characterized in that the joint surface closure ( 5 , 6 ) is rounded with a circumferential radius. 7 Die implantierbare Fingergelenk-Endoprothese als Gelenkflächenersatz ist nach Patentanspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die rückwärtigen proximalen Implantatoberflächen (9), die auch die Resektionsebenen darstellen, je nach Indikation 2-fach, 3-fach oder mehrfach vorhanden sein können. 7 The implantable finger joint endoprosthesis as a joint surface replacement is characterized according to claim 1, characterized in that the rear proximal implant surfaces ( 9 ), which also represent the resection planes, can be 2, 3 or more, depending on the indication. 8. Die implantierbare Fingergelenk-Endoprothese als Gelenkflächenersatz ist nach Patentanspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der anatomisch-technische Implantatstiel (10), der an seinem Ende verrundet ist, vorzugsweise eine konische Stielform aufweist oder in einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführung eine zylindrische Stielform hat. 8. The implantable finger joint endoprosthesis as a joint surface replacement is characterized according to claim 1, characterized in that the anatomical-technical implant stem ( 10 ), which is rounded at its end, preferably has a conical stem shape or in a further preferred embodiment has a cylindrical stem shape. 9. Die implantierbare Fingergelenk-Endoprothese als Gelenkflächenersatz ist nach Patentanspruch 8 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der anatomisch-technische Implantatstiel (10) bevorzugt einen kreisrunden Querschnitt oder in weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungen anatomisch angepaßt sein und dadurch einen ovalen oder eckigen Querschnitt aufweisen kann. 9. The implantable finger joint endoprosthesis as a joint surface replacement is characterized according to claim 8, characterized in that the anatomical-technical implant stem ( 10 ) is preferably a circular cross section or in other preferred versions anatomically adapted and can thereby have an oval or angular cross section. 10. Die implantierbare Fingergelenk-Endoprothese als Gelenkflächenersatz ist nach Patentanspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der anatomisch-technische Implantatstiel (10) mit Stabilisationsflügeln (11), vorzugsweise 4 auslaufenden Flügel, die vorzugsweise konisch gestaltet sind, versehen ist oder in weiteren Varianten eine andere Anzahl von Stabilisationsflügeln (11) aufweisen kann, die grundsätzlich eine Rotationsstabilität und eine Fixationsoberflächenvergrößerung bewirken. 10. The implantable finger joint endoprosthesis as a joint surface replacement is characterized according to claim 1, characterized in that the anatomical-technical implant stem ( 10 ) with stabilizing wings ( 11 ), preferably 4 tapered wings, which are preferably designed conically, or another variant in another variant Can have a number of stabilizing wings ( 11 ) which basically bring about rotational stability and an increase in the surface area of the fixation surface. 11. Die implantierbare Fingergelenk-Endoprothese als Gelenkflächenersatz ist nach Patentanspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das anatomische Rotationszentrum (7) durch das Zentrum des proximalen Gelenkflächenradius (2) der Gelenkfläche (3) bzw. als das Zentrum der Flexionsbewegung wiedergegeben wird. 11. The implantable finger joint endoprosthesis as a joint surface replacement is characterized according to claim 1, characterized in that the anatomical center of rotation ( 7 ) is represented by the center of the proximal surface radius of the joint ( 2 ) of the joint surface ( 3 ) or as the center of the flexion movement. 12. Die implantierbare Fingergelenk-Endoprothese als Gelenkflächenersatz ist nach Patentanspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass durch einen proximalen Achsenversatz (8) zwischen dem anatomischen Rotationszentrum (7) und der Achse des proximalen Implantatstieles (10) eine entsprechende Geometrie eines überhängenden Gelenkkopfes durch das proximale Implantat (1) wiedergegeben wird. 12. The implantable finger joint endoprosthesis as a joint surface replacement is characterized in that by a proximal axis offset ( 8 ) between the anatomical center of rotation ( 7 ) and the axis of the proximal implant stem ( 10 ) a corresponding geometry of an overhanging joint head through the proximal implant ( 1 ) is reproduced. 13. Die implantierbare Fingergelenk-Endoprothese als Gelenkflächenersatz ist nach Patentanspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die äußere, umfängliche Geometrie der anatomisch-technischen Plateauaufnahme als Metalback (13), als ein Element des distalen Implantates (11), der umfänglichen Oberflächenkontur der Resektionsfläche durch die vorzugsweise ovale bzw. eioval verrundete Konturausbildung angepaßt ist. 13. The implantable finger joint endoprosthesis as a joint surface replacement is characterized according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer, circumferential geometry of the anatomical-technical plateau recording as a metal back ( 13 ), as an element of the distal implant ( 11 ), the circumferential surface contour of the resection surface through preferably oval or eioval rounded contour formation is adapted. 14. Die implantierbare Fingergelenk-Endoprothese als Gelenkflächenersatz ist nach Patentanspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die rückwärtige Implantatfläche (9), des distalen Implantates (12), die auch die Resektionsebene darstellt, vorzugsweise als einfache Ebene (Fig. 7-10, 20-23, 27-30) vorhanden ist, in einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführung (Fig. 34-37) aber auch aus zwei, in einen gestrecktem Winkel zueinander stehenden, Flächen bestehen kann. 14. The implantable finger joint endoprosthesis as a joint surface replacement is characterized according to claim 1, characterized in that the rear implant surface ( 9 ) of the distal implant ( 12 ), which also represents the resection plane, preferably as a simple plane ( Fig. 7-10, 20- 23, 27-30) is present, but in a further preferred embodiment ( FIGS. 34-37) it can also consist of two surfaces which are at an extended angle to one another. 15. Die implantierbare Fingergelenk-Endoprothese als Gelenkflächenersatz ist nach Patentanspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Implantatstiel (10) des distalen Implantates einen Achsenversatz (17) aufweisen kann. 15. The implantable finger joint endoprosthesis as a joint surface replacement is characterized according to claim 1, characterized in that the implant stem ( 10 ) of the distal implant can have an axis offset ( 17 ). 16. Die implantierbare Fingergelenk-Endoprothese als Gelenkflächenersatz ist nach Patentanspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Plateau (18) vorzugsweise rotationssymmetrisch aufgebaut ist, aber rückwärtig auch eine nicht rotationssymmetrische Geometrie (14), die eine Rotationsstabilität des Plateaus in der entsprechend geformten Aufnahme des Metalbacks (13) am distalen Implantatstiel (12) bewirkt, aufweisen kann. 16. The implantable finger joint endoprosthesis as a joint surface replacement is characterized according to claim 1, characterized in that the plateau ( 18 ) is preferably rotationally symmetrical, but also a non-rotationally symmetrical geometry ( 14 ) at the rear, which rotation stability of the plateau in the correspondingly shaped receptacle of the metal back ( 13 ) on the distal implant stem ( 12 ). 17. Die implantierbare Fingergelenk-Endoprothese als Gelenkflächenersatz ist nach Patentanspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Plateau (18) oder der distale Implantatstiel (12) mit integrierter distaler Gelenkfläche (25) in verschiedenen Bauhöhen zur Angleichung der Bandspannung der Seitenbänder ausgelegt ist. 17. The implantable finger joint endoprosthesis as a joint surface replacement is characterized according to claim 1, characterized in that the plateau ( 18 ) or the distal implant stem ( 12 ) with integrated distal articular surface ( 25 ) is designed in different heights to match the ligament tension of the side ligaments. 18. Die implantierbare Fingergelenk-Endoprothese als Gelenkflächenersatz ist nach Patentanspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die distale Gelenkfläche (23) im Plateau (18) oder als integrierte distale Gelenkfläche (25) vorzugsweise mit einem konstanten, konkaven, in beiden Ebenen identischen Gelenkflächenradius (22) versehen ist und somit einen Kugelabschnitt darstellt. 18. The implantable finger joint endoprosthesis as a joint surface replacement is characterized according to claim 1, characterized in that the distal joint surface ( 23 ) in the plateau ( 18 ) or as an integrated distal joint surface ( 25 ) preferably with a constant, concave, in both planes identical joint surface radius ( 22nd ) is provided and thus represents a spherical section. 19. Die implantierbare Fingergelenk-Endoprothese als Gelenkflächenersatz ist nach Patentanspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die distale Gelenkfläche (24) im Plateau (18) oder als integrierte distale Gelenkfläche (25) in einer weiteren bevorzugten mit konstanten, konkaven in beiden Ebenen aber mit unterschiedlichen Gelenkflächenradien (22) versehen ist und somit einen Rotationsellipsoidabschnitt darstellt. 19. The implantable finger joint endoprosthesis as a joint surface replacement is characterized according to claim 1, characterized in that the distal joint surface ( 24 ) in the plateau ( 18 ) or as an integrated distal joint surface ( 25 ) in a further preferred with constant, concave in both planes but with different Articular surface radii ( 22 ) is provided and thus represents an ellipsoid of revolution. 20. Die implantierbare Fingergelenk-Endoprothese als Gelenkflächenersatz ist nach Patentanspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der distale Gelenkflächenradius (22) in einem Plateau (18), das aus PE besteht, geringfügig größer ist als der proximale metallische Gelenkflächenradius (2), um eine exzentrische Position beider Gelenkflächenradien zur Druckentlastung am Implantat-Interface und zur Verminderung der Reibung zu ermöglichen. 20. The implantable finger joint endoprosthesis as a joint surface replacement is characterized according to claim 1, characterized in that the distal joint surface radius ( 22 ) in a plateau ( 18 ), which is made of PE, is slightly larger than the proximal metallic joint surface radius ( 2 ) by an eccentric To enable the position of both articular surface radii to relieve pressure on the implant interface and to reduce friction. 21. Die implantierbare Fingergelenk-Endoprothese als Gelenkflächenersatz ist nach Patentanspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Plateau (18) als feststehendes, eingepreßtes Plateau bzw. als Rotationsplateau (19) mit Spielpassungssitz mit oder ohne PE-Plateau-Arretierungsapplikation (20) in die entsprechend gestalteten Plateauaufnahmen (15, 16) des distalen, metallischen Implantates (12) fixiert werden können. 21. The implantable finger joint endoprosthesis as a joint surface replacement is characterized according to claim 1, characterized in that a plateau ( 18 ) as a fixed, pressed plateau or as a rotating plateau ( 19 ) with a snug fit with or without a PE plateau locking application ( 20 ) in the corresponding designed plateau recordings ( 15 , 16 ) of the distal, metallic implant ( 12 ) can be fixed. 22. Die implantierbare Fingergelenk-Endoprothese als Gelenkflächenersatz ist nach Patentanspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Plateau (18) mit rückwärtiger Rotationssicherung am Plateau (21) in der entsprechend gestalteten Plateauaufnahme mit Rotationssicherung (14) des distalen, metallischen Implantates (12) fixiert werden kann. 22. The implantable finger joint endoprosthesis as a joint surface replacement is characterized according to claim 1, characterized in that a plateau ( 18 ) with rear rotation lock on the plateau ( 21 ) in the appropriately designed plateau receptacle with rotation lock ( 14 ) of the distal, metallic implant ( 12 ) are fixed can. 23. Die implantierbare Fingergelenk-Endoprothese als Gelenkflächenersatz ist nach Patentanspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das die rückwärtigen Implantatoberflächen (9) sowie die Oberflächen der Implantatstiele (10) einschließlich der Stabilisationsflügel (11) am proximalen und distalen Implantat (1, 12), die einen Knochengewebekontakt erhalten sollen, vorzugsweise eine zementlos implantierbare, rauhe Titanbeschichtung Oberfläche oder alternativ ein HAK-Beschichtung aufweisen kann oder bei einer anderen bevorzugten Ausprägungsvariante zur Realisierung der Implantatfixation mit Knochenzement, eine durch Sandstrahlen angerauhte Oberfläche aufweisen kann. 23. The implantable finger joint endoprosthesis as a joint surface replacement is characterized according to claim 1, characterized in that the rear implant surfaces ( 9 ) and the surfaces of the implant stems ( 10 ) including the stabilizing wing ( 11 ) on the proximal and distal implant ( 1 , 12 ) should receive bone tissue contact, preferably have a cementless implantable, rough titanium coating surface or alternatively a HAK coating or, in another preferred variant for implementing implant fixation with bone cement, can have a surface roughened by sandblasting. 24. Die implantierbare Fingergelenk-Endoprothese als Gelenkflächenersatz ist nach Patentanspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die rückwärtigen Implantatoberflächen (9) sowie die Oberflächen der Implantatstiele (10) einschließlich der Stabilisationsflügel (11) am proximalen und distalen Implantat (1, 12), die einen Knochengewebekontakt erhalten sollen, eine makroporöse Oberfläche mit interkonenktierenden Räumen aufweisen können, die aus dem metallischen Endoprothesenmaterial besteht und vorzugsweise einstückig mit dem Implantat durch einen Metallguß erstellt wird. 24. The implantable finger joint endoprosthesis as a joint surface replacement is characterized according to claim 1, characterized in that the rear implant surfaces ( 9 ) and the surfaces of the implant stems ( 10 ) including the stabilizing wing ( 11 ) on the proximal and distal implant ( 1 , 12 ), the one Bone tissue contact should be maintained, may have a macroporous surface with interconnecting spaces, which consists of the metallic endoprosthesis material and is preferably created in one piece with the implant by a metal casting.
DE10130796A 2001-06-26 2001-06-26 Implantable replacement finger joint prosthesis system of modular structure, with proximal and distal implant elements, has a configuration and a mode of functioning making it adaptable for different applications Ceased DE10130796A1 (en)

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EP1508316A1 (en) * 2003-08-06 2005-02-23 Depuy France Total metatarsalphalangeal prothesis and ancillary for setting same.
AU2004201647B2 (en) * 2003-08-06 2010-08-19 Depuy (Ireland) Limited Total metatarso-phalangeal prosthesis, and ancillary devices for fitting this prosthesis
FR2858545A1 (en) * 2003-08-06 2005-02-11 Depuy France Metatarsal phalange prosthesis for big toe, has metatarsal implant including head whose inclined rear plane side forms preset angle with plane perpendicular to axis of anchoring rod
DE102004043700A1 (en) * 2004-09-09 2006-03-16 Plus Endoprothetik Ag Endoprosthesis for a metatarsophalangeal joint
US8491663B2 (en) 2007-07-09 2013-07-23 Zrinski Ag Prosthesis for part of a joint, with an anti-twist element
EP2014263A1 (en) 2007-07-09 2009-01-14 Zrinski AG Joint prosthetic with an anti-twist device
WO2009007805A1 (en) * 2007-07-09 2009-01-15 Zrinski Ag Prosthesis for part of a joint, with an anti-twist element
US9408706B2 (en) 2009-06-19 2016-08-09 Tornier Trapeziometacarpal joint implant and associated methods
US10420650B2 (en) 2009-06-19 2019-09-24 Tornier Interposition implants for the hand
US11141284B2 (en) 2009-06-19 2021-10-12 Tornier Interposition implants for the hand
US9788959B2 (en) 2009-06-19 2017-10-17 Tornier Trapeziometacarpal joint implant and associated methods
US9572673B2 (en) 2009-06-19 2017-02-21 Tornier Interposition implants for the hand
EP2468217A1 (en) 2010-12-21 2012-06-27 Tornier Metatarsal hemiarthroplasty implant
FR2973220A1 (en) * 2011-03-29 2012-10-05 Tornier Sa METATARSIEN HEMI-ARTHROPLASTY IMPLANT
US8303664B1 (en) 2011-12-21 2012-11-06 Burstein Albert H Joint replacement spacers
US9775716B2 (en) 2013-03-11 2017-10-03 Catalyst Orthoscience Inc. Glenoid arthroplasty
US9814471B2 (en) 2013-03-11 2017-11-14 Catalyst Orthoscience Inc. Glenoid arthroplasty and offset reamers
USD810940S1 (en) 2013-03-11 2018-02-20 Catalyst Orthoscience Inc. Implant
US10973646B2 (en) 2013-03-11 2021-04-13 Catalyst Orthoscience Inc. Stabilized drill guide
US11007063B2 (en) 2013-03-11 2021-05-18 Catalyst Orthoscience Inc. Offset reamers
US9814588B2 (en) 2015-08-10 2017-11-14 Catalyst Orthoscience Inc. Glenoid arthroplasty with multi-directional fixation
US11007064B2 (en) 2015-08-10 2021-05-18 Catalyst Orthoscience Inc. Arthroplasty prostheses with multi-axis fixation

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