DE10108041A1 - Hydrodynamic plant storing energy in compressed air form, includes water turbine driving air compressor filling receiver for subsequent use in electricity generation - Google Patents
Hydrodynamic plant storing energy in compressed air form, includes water turbine driving air compressor filling receiver for subsequent use in electricity generationInfo
- Publication number
- DE10108041A1 DE10108041A1 DE10108041A DE10108041A DE10108041A1 DE 10108041 A1 DE10108041 A1 DE 10108041A1 DE 10108041 A DE10108041 A DE 10108041A DE 10108041 A DE10108041 A DE 10108041A DE 10108041 A1 DE10108041 A1 DE 10108041A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- compressed air
- energy
- air
- turbine
- water turbine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J15/00—Systems for storing electric energy
- H02J15/006—Systems for storing electric energy in the form of pneumatic energy, e.g. compressed air energy storage [CAES]
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
- F03D9/28—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being a pump or a compressor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/10—Submerged units incorporating electric generators or motors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/40—Use of a multiplicity of similar components
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2260/00—Function
- F05B2260/40—Transmission of power
- F05B2260/402—Transmission of power through friction drives
- F05B2260/4021—Transmission of power through friction drives through belt drives
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/16—Mechanical energy storage, e.g. flywheels or pressurised fluids
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
- Y02P80/10—Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
- Compressors, Vaccum Pumps And Other Relevant Systems (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung und Speicherung von Druckluft mit einer Turbine, die direkt oder indirekt mit einem Kompressor verbunden ist, der Druckluft erzeugt, die in einen Druckbehälter transportiert, und dort gespeichert wird.The present invention relates to a method for Production and storage of compressed air with a Turbine that directly or indirectly with a compressor is connected, which produces compressed air in a Pressure vessel transported and stored there.
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft insbesondere einen Energiespeicher, der in Druckluft gespeicherte Energie aufnimmt, welche durch Wasserkraft (kinetische Energie) oder durch Wind, Sonne, Gezeiten, Bremsung ect. hergestellt wird, und bei Bedarf, wieder freigesetzt wird um einen Generator anzutreiben, der wiederum Strom für Elektrogeräte liefert.The present invention relates in particular to one Energy storage, the energy stored in compressed air absorbs which by hydropower (kinetic energy) or by wind, sun, tide, braking etc. is produced, and if necessary, is released again to drive a generator that in turn provides electricity for Supplies electrical appliances.
Die vorliegende Erfindung wirkt ähnlich einem Stausee der in regenreichen Zeiten das Wasser sammelt und durch die Wassermenge und Fallhöhe eine Energiemenge speichert, die bei Bedarf einen Generator antreibt, der wiederum Strom für Elektrogeräte liefert.The present invention acts like a reservoir in rainy times the water collects and through the Amount of water and height of fall stores an amount of energy that if necessary drives a generator, which in turn produces electricity supplies for electrical appliances.
Bei dieser Art Energie zu Erzeugung, zu Speicherung, und am Ende zu verbrauchen werden keine Schadstoffe in die Umwelt ausgestoßen.With this type of energy for generation, storage, and will end up consuming no pollutants in the Environment expelled.
Zum Schutz der Erdatmosphäre ist man bestrebt, erneuerbare Energien mit geringem Materialbedarf und hoher Lebensdauer einzusetzen.In order to protect the earth's atmosphere, renewable energies with low material requirements and long service life.
Ein großes Problem ist die Speicherung, denn erneuerbare Energie stehen nicht immer zur Verfügung.Storage is a big problem because it is renewable Energy is not always available.
Preßluft wird ausschließlich mit Strom hergestellt und findet Verwendung beim Lackieren, in KFZ Werkstätten zum Aufblasen von Autoreifen usw. Auch werden Preßluftmotoren damit angetrieben. Compressed air is produced exclusively with electricity and used in painting, in automotive workshops for Inflating car tires etc. Also Air motors driven with it.
Ausgehend vom Stand der Technik liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe beziehungsweise das Technische Problem zugrunde, ein verbessertes Verfahren, und eine verbesserte Vorrichtung zur Speicherung von Energie anzugeben, die einen optimalen Nutzen und einen einfachen konstruktiven Aufbau und dadurch einen wirtschaftlichen Nutzen ermöglicht.Based on the prior art, the invention is the Based on the task or the technical problem, an improved process, and an improved one Device for storing energy to specify the an optimal use and a simple constructive Structure and thus an economic benefit enables.
Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren zeichnet sich dadurch aus, daß Luft mit großem Druck in einen Behälter gepreßt, und dort als Energie gespeichert wird.The method according to the invention is characterized in that that air is pressed into a container at high pressure, and is stored there as energy.
Zu einem späteren Zeitpunkt wird die unter Druck stehende Luft wieder freigesetzt, wobei die frei werdende Energie eine Arbeit verrichtet.At a later date, the pressurized Air is released again, the energy being released does a job.
Zum Beispiel kann ein Generator angetrieben werden, der Strom produziert.For example, a generator can be driven that Produces electricity.
Bei der Verwendung von Wasserkraft wird der Strom zum Herstellen von Preßluft ausgeschlossen, Wodurch ein besserer Wirkungsgrad entsteht.When using hydropower, electricity becomes Producing compressed air excluded, causing a better efficiency arises.
Die Erfindung sowie vorteilhafte Ausführungsformen und Weiterbildungen derselben werden im folgenden anhand der in der Zeichnung dargestellten Beispiele näher beschrieben und erläutert. Die der Beschreibung und der Zeichnung zu entnehmenden Merkmale können einzeln für sich oder zu mehreren in beliebiger Kombination erfindungsgemäß angewandt werden.The invention and advantageous embodiments and Further developments of the same are based on the examples shown in the drawing described and explained. The description and the Features to be drawn can be used individually for one or more in any combination be applied according to the invention.
Es zeigen:Show it:
Fig. 1 eine schematische Darstellung eines Kraftwerks zur Erzeugung von Druckluft. Fig. 1 is a schematic representation of a power plant for generating compressed air.
Fig. 2 eine schematische Darstellung eines Kraftwerks, welches in Häusern zum Einsatz kommt. Fig. 2 is a schematic representation of a power plant, which is used in houses.
Die in Fig. 1 dargestellte Skizze zeigt ein Kraftwerk, welches im Aufbau teilweise einer herkömmlichen Anlage zur Herstellung von Druckluft entspricht. Im Unterschied zu dem herkömmlichen wird beim erfindungsgemäßen Kraftwerk 10 Wasser als Kinetische Energie verwendet, und besteht im wesentlichen aus einer Wasserturbine 11, die über das Kraftübertragungselement 19 den Luftkompressor 12 antreibt, einem Drucklufttank 13, einer Wasserzuleitung 20, auf der örtlich ein Druckregler 14 sitzt, einer Druckluftleitung 17 und 18 und einem Luftfilter 16. Die Wasserturbine 11 wird mit Wasser aus der Zuleitung 20 angetrieben.The sketch shown in Fig. 1 shows a power plant, the structure of which partially corresponds to a conventional system for producing compressed air. In contrast to the conventional one, water is used as kinetic energy in the power plant 10 according to the invention, and essentially consists of a water turbine 11 , which drives the air compressor 12 via the force transmission element 19 , a compressed air tank 13 , a water supply line 20 , on which a pressure regulator 14 is located locally , a compressed air line 17 and 18 and an air filter 16 . The water turbine 11 is driven with water from the feed line 20 .
Die Fig. 2 zeigt ein Heimkraftwerk 10.1, das im eingekreisten Bereich X im wesentlichen dem Kraftwerk 10 in Fig. 1 entspricht. FIG. 2 shows a home power plant 10.1 , which essentially corresponds to the power plant 10 in FIG. 1 in the circled area X.
Ist jedoch erweitert um eine Luftturbine 22, die über das Kraftübertragungselement 19 den Generator 23 antreibt, eine Überwachungselektronik 24, die über die Steuerleitungen 25 die Elektroventile 15, 26 und 27 ansteuert, einem Heizkessel 28, einem Heizstab 29, einer Elektroleitung 30, und einem Temperaturfühler 31.However, is expanded by an air turbine 22 , which drives the generator 23 via the force transmission element 19 , a monitoring electronics 24 , which controls the electrovalves 15 , 26 and 27 via the control lines 25 , a boiler 28 , a heating rod 29 , an electric line 30 , and one Temperature sensor 31 .
Mit dem Luftkompressor 12, der über das Kraftübertragungselement 19 von der Luftturbine 11 angetrieben wird, wird Preßluft erzeugt, die über die Druckluftleitung 17 in den Lufttank 13 gepreßt wird.With the air compressor 12 , which is driven by the air turbine 11 via the force transmission element 19 , compressed air is generated, which is pressed into the air tank 13 via the compressed air line 17 .
Zur Regelung des Lufttrucks ist Druckregler 15 eingebaut. Der Luftfilter 16 garantiert Schmutzfreie Druckluft.Pressure regulator 15 is installed to regulate the air truck. The air filter 16 guarantees dirt-free compressed air.
Bei dem erweiterten Heimkraftwerk 10.1 wird über die Druckleitung 18 aus dem Lufttank 13 der Luftturbine 22 Druckluft zugeführt, womit diese angetrieben wird.In the extended home power plant 10.1 , compressed air is supplied via the pressure line 18 from the air tank 13 to the air turbine 22 , which drives it.
Der Stromgenerator 23 wird über das Kraftübertragungselement 19 von der Luftturbine 22 angetrieben und produziert Strom.The power generator 23 is driven by the air turbine 22 via the power transmission element 19 and produces electricity.
Mit der Überwachungselektronik 24 werden über die Steuerleitungen 25 der Druckregler 15, die Ventile 26 und 27, Drucksensor 33 und Temperaturfühler 31 angesteuert.The monitoring electronics 24 are used to control the pressure regulator 15 , the valves 26 and 27 , the pressure sensor 33 and the temperature sensor 31 via the control lines 25 .
Der vom Stromgenerator 23 kommende Strom wird über die Stromleitung 30 einem Heizstab 29 zugeführt, der das Wasser im Heizkessel 28 erhitzt.The current coming from the power generator 23 is fed via the power line 30 to a heating element 29 which heats the water in the boiler 28 .
Mit dem Netzstecker 32 wird die Überwachungselektronik 24 mit Strom versorgt.The monitoring electronics 24 are supplied with current with the mains plug 32 .
Claims (8)
- - einer Kraftwerkseinheit 10,
- - einer Wasserturbine 11,
- - einem Luftkompressor 12, der direkt oder indirekt von der Wasserturbine 11 angetrieben wird,
- - einem Lufttank 13, der die vom Luftkompressor 12 hergestellte, und über die Druckleitung 17 zugeführte Druckluft speichert,
- - die von der Wasserturbine 11 abgegebene Energie treibt über ein Kraftübertragungselement 19 den Luftkompressor 12 an, welcher Preßluft erzeugt,
- - die von dem Kompressor 12 produzierte Druckluft wird über die Druckleitung 17 dem Drucklufttank 13 zugeführt, der die Druckluft als Energie speichert.
- a power plant unit 10 ,
- a water turbine 11 ,
- an air compressor 12 , which is driven directly or indirectly by the water turbine 11 ,
- an air tank 13 which stores the compressed air produced by the air compressor 12 and supplied via the pressure line 17 ,
- the energy emitted by the water turbine 11 drives the air compressor 12 , which generates compressed air, via a force transmission element 19 ,
- - The compressed air produced by the compressor 12 is fed via the pressure line 17 to the compressed air tank 13 , which stores the compressed air as energy.
- - die Luftturbine 22 treibt wiederum über das Kraftübertragungselement 19 den Stromgenerator 23 an, der elektrische Energie erzeugt, die über die Stromleitung 30 den Heizstab 29 erwärmt, wodurch das Wasser im Heizkessel 28 erhitzt wird,
- - mit der Überwachungselektronik 24 werden über die Steuerleitungen 25 der Druckregler 15, die Elektroventile 26, und 27 und der Temperaturfühler 31 angesteuert.
- the air turbine 22 in turn drives the power generator 23 via the power transmission element 19 , which generates electrical energy which heats the heating element 29 via the power line 30 , as a result of which the water in the boiler 28 is heated,
- - With the monitoring electronics 24 , the pressure regulator 15 , the solenoid valves 26 , and 27 and the temperature sensor 31 are controlled via the control lines 25 .
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10108041A DE10108041A1 (en) | 2000-02-21 | 2001-02-20 | Hydrodynamic plant storing energy in compressed air form, includes water turbine driving air compressor filling receiver for subsequent use in electricity generation |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20003145U DE20003145U1 (en) | 2000-02-21 | 2000-02-21 | Power plant for the production and storage of compressed air (kinetic energy) as an energy store |
DE10108041A DE10108041A1 (en) | 2000-02-21 | 2001-02-20 | Hydrodynamic plant storing energy in compressed air form, includes water turbine driving air compressor filling receiver for subsequent use in electricity generation |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE10108041A1 true DE10108041A1 (en) | 2001-08-23 |
Family
ID=7937684
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE20003145U Expired - Lifetime DE20003145U1 (en) | 2000-02-21 | 2000-02-21 | Power plant for the production and storage of compressed air (kinetic energy) as an energy store |
DE10108041A Withdrawn DE10108041A1 (en) | 2000-02-21 | 2001-02-20 | Hydrodynamic plant storing energy in compressed air form, includes water turbine driving air compressor filling receiver for subsequent use in electricity generation |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE20003145U Expired - Lifetime DE20003145U1 (en) | 2000-02-21 | 2000-02-21 | Power plant for the production and storage of compressed air (kinetic energy) as an energy store |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (2) | DE20003145U1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111396162B (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2024-05-07 | 贵州电网有限责任公司 | High-efficiency advanced compressed air energy storage system and method |
-
2000
- 2000-02-21 DE DE20003145U patent/DE20003145U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-02-20 DE DE10108041A patent/DE10108041A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE20003145U1 (en) | 2001-05-23 |
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8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |