DE10042025A1 - Instrument for access to the spinal area, for surgery, has a trocar sleeve which can be fixed in human tissue made of plastics invisible to nuclear spin radiology and metal which can be seen, for use with minimal invasion - Google Patents
Instrument for access to the spinal area, for surgery, has a trocar sleeve which can be fixed in human tissue made of plastics invisible to nuclear spin radiology and metal which can be seen, for use with minimal invasionInfo
- Publication number
- DE10042025A1 DE10042025A1 DE10042025A DE10042025A DE10042025A1 DE 10042025 A1 DE10042025 A1 DE 10042025A1 DE 10042025 A DE10042025 A DE 10042025A DE 10042025 A DE10042025 A DE 10042025A DE 10042025 A1 DE10042025 A1 DE 10042025A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- trocar sleeve
- nuclear spin
- radiology
- instrument
- invisible
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/34—Trocars; Puncturing needles
- A61B17/3417—Details of tips or shafts, e.g. grooves, expandable, bendable; Multiple coaxial sliding cannulas, e.g. for dilating
- A61B17/3421—Cannulas
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/313—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor for introducing through surgical openings, e.g. laparoscopes
- A61B1/3135—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor for introducing through surgical openings, e.g. laparoscopes for examination of the epidural or the spinal space
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/39—Markers, e.g. radio-opaque or breast lesions markers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/04—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor combined with photographic or television appliances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/32—Surgical cutting instruments
- A61B17/320016—Endoscopic cutting instruments, e.g. arthroscopes, resectoscopes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/34—Trocars; Puncturing needles
- A61B17/3401—Puncturing needles for the peridural or subarachnoid space or the plexus, e.g. for anaesthesia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/00234—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for minimally invasive surgery
- A61B2017/00238—Type of minimally invasive operation
- A61B2017/00261—Discectomy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B2017/00831—Material properties
- A61B2017/00902—Material properties transparent or translucent
- A61B2017/00911—Material properties transparent or translucent for fields applied by a magnetic resonance imaging system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/34—Trocars; Puncturing needles
- A61B2017/348—Means for supporting the trocar against the body or retaining the trocar inside the body
- A61B2017/3482—Means for supporting the trocar against the body or retaining the trocar inside the body inside
- A61B2017/349—Trocar with thread on outside
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/05—Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves
- A61B5/055—Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves involving electronic [EMR] or nuclear [NMR] magnetic resonance, e.g. magnetic resonance imaging
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruch 1.The invention relates to a device according to the preamble of claim 1.
Für einige chirurgische Eingriffe im spinalen Raum muss man einen Zugang zu diesem legen. Die hier vorgelegte Erfindung soll eine neuartige Zugangsvorrichtung zum spinalen Raum darstellen.For some surgical interventions in the spinal space, one has to have access to it. This one presented invention is to represent a novel access device to the spinal space.
Die Lösung des gestellten Problems wird anhand der folgenden Figuren dargestellt:The solution to the problem presented is illustrated by the following figures:
Fig. 1 Querschnitt durch die Wirbelsäule mit Trokar Fig. 1 cross section through the spine with trocar
Fig. 2 Ansicht der Trokarhülse Fig. 2 view of the trocar sleeve
Fig. 3a Querschnitt wie Fig. 1 mit Trokareinsatz Fig. 3a cross section like Fig. 1 with trocar insert
Fig. 3b Trokareinsatz Fig. 3b trocar insert
Fig. 4 Querschnitt wie Fig. 3 mit Trokareinsatz und Nadel Fig. 4 cross section like Fig. 3 with trocar insert and needle
Fig. 5 Querschnitt wie Fig. 4 mit innerer vorgebogener Nadel Fig. 5 cross section as Fig. 4 with the inner pre-bent needle
Fig. 6 Nadelgeometrien Fig. 6 needle geometries
Fig. 7 Querschnitt wie Fig. 5 mit einem flexiblen Instrument Fig. 7 cross section as Fig. 5 with a flexible instrument
In herkömmlicher Technik wird zunächst eine Trokarhülse 1 durch das Gewebe 2 und die Bandscheibe 6 zwischen zwei Wirbelkörpern 8 und 9 herangeführt. Die Trokarhülse hat ein Griffstück 4, welches z. B. gerändelt ist, einen Gewindeaufsatz 5 der in Fig. 2 gezeigt ist, und ein inneres Lumen 3. Eine solche Trokarhülse kann auf herkömmliche Weise mit einem inneren Trokardorn durch das Gewebe an die Bandscheibe geschraubt oder gebohrt werden. Typische Geometrien für das Lumen 3 sind Größen zwischen 3 und 12 mm, typischerweise 10 mm. Solche Trokarhülsen sind u. a. als Thoracoport bekannt von der Firma Autosuture und werden in der Medizin verwendet um endoskopische Operationen im Brustkorbbereich durchzuführen und den Zugang zu Körperhöhlen zu ermöglichen. Die vorgestellte Erfindung dagegen soll einen Zugang zu Gewebestrukturen, vorzugsweise im Bereich der Wirbelsäule, schaffen. Eine solche Trokarhülse ist typischerweise aus Kunststoff oder Metall gefertigt. Um dieses Verfahren im Kernspintomographen sichtbar zu machen, könnte es sich hier um einen Werkstoff wie z. B. Titan handeln, oder einen Kunststoff wie PEEK, PE, PP, PS, oder Polyurethan. Ein solcher Kunststoff kann mit kernspinaktiven Partikeln durchsetzt sein, um im Kernspintomographen ausreichend sichtbar zu sein oder mit Markern versehen werden. Die hier beschriebene Anordnung ist in Fig. 1 gezeigt.In conventional technology, a trocar sleeve 1 is first introduced through the tissue 2 and the intervertebral disc 6 between two vertebral bodies 8 and 9 . The trocar sleeve has a handle 4 , which, for. B. is knurled, a threaded attachment 5 shown in Fig. 2, and an inner lumen 3rd Such a trocar sleeve can be screwed or drilled through the tissue to the intervertebral disc in a conventional manner using an inner trocar mandrel. Typical geometries for the lumen 3 are sizes between 3 and 12 mm, typically 10 mm. Such trocar sleeves are known, inter alia, as Thoracoport by the company Autosuture and are used in medicine to carry out endoscopic operations in the chest area and to allow access to body cavities. The presented invention, on the other hand, is intended to provide access to tissue structures, preferably in the area of the spine. Such a trocar sleeve is typically made of plastic or metal. In order to make this procedure visible in the magnetic resonance tomograph, it could be a material such as B. titanium, or a plastic such as PEEK, PE, PP, PS, or polyurethane. Such a plastic can be permeated with nuclear spin-active particles in order to be sufficiently visible in the magnetic resonance tomograph or to be provided with markers. The arrangement described here is shown in FIG. 1.
In Fig. 3a ist gezeigt, wie in das Lumen 3 der Trokarhülse 1 ein Trokarhülseneinsatz 10 eingeschoben wird. Dieser ist zylinderförmig und hat ein in Längsrichtung durchgehendes Loch 21 wie in Fig. 3b gezeigt. Die Trokarhülse 1 ist mit Markern 22 versehen, die eine Orientierung und Positionierung der Vorrichtung unter radiologischer Sicht erlauben. Dieser Trokarhülseneinsatz sitzt im distalen Ende auf der Bandscheibe auf. In Fig. 4 ist gezeigt, wie nun eine Nadel 11 durch das Längsloch 21 der Trokarhülse 10 bis an die Bandscheibe 6 und mittels des angeschliffenen distalen Endes 19 der Nadel 11 durch die Bandscheibe 6 in den spinalen Gang 7 durch Vorschub per Hand am Griff 13 der Nadel, welche ein LuerLock sein kann, geschoben wird. Es entsteht ein Durchstich 12 der Bandscheibe. Das distale Ende der Nadel kann in verschiedener Form angeschliffen sein, vorzugsweise wird ein Trokarschliff genutzt. Durch diese Nadel 11 kann nun, wie in Fig. 5 dargestellt, eine innere vorgebogene Nadel 14 geschoben werden, welche über ein Griffstück 15 bedient wird. Das distale Ende 20 der inneren vorgebogenen Nadel 14 ist am vorgebogenen Teil 16 derart angebracht, dass sich dieses in den spinalen Gang 7 vorschiebt. Das distale Ende ist vorzugsweise atraumatisch angeschliffen (Fig. 6). Eine solche Vorrichtung ist bereits bekannt aus der Patentschrift P 44 13 026.0. Der Unterschied ist jedoch, dass das distale Ende 20 der inneren vorgebogenen Nadel hier atraumatisch angeschliffen ist. In Fig. 7 ist nun gezeigt, wie durch die innere flexible Nadel 14 ein Instrument, in diesem Fall ein flexibles Endoskop 18 mit seinem distalen Teil 17, durchgeschoben werden kann. Die innere vorgebogene Nadel 14 wirkt daher als definierte Einführung für das Applikator - Instrument. Ein solches Applikator - Instrument kann ein flexibles Endoskop sein mit weiteren Lumen für Spülungen oder Gerätschaften wie Laserfasern oder Hochfrequenz- oder Kryovorrichtungen. Der typische Durchmesser für Trokarhülseneinsätze 10 beträgt 3 bis 12 mm, typischer liegt der Außendurchmesser bei ca. 10 mm. Die typischen Durchmesser für die eingeführten Nadeln 11 und 14 liegen zwischen 1,5 und 3 mm. Ein typisches Innenlumen einer vorgebogenen Nadel 14 beträgt 1 bis 1,8 mm. Das flexible Endoskop 18 kann dann aus dem distalen Ende 20 der inneren vorgebogenen Nadel 14 bis zu 60 cm herausgeschoben werden. In Fig. 3a as a Trokarhülseneinsatz 10 is inserted into the lumen 3 of the trocar sleeve 1 is shown. This is cylindrical and has a longitudinal hole 21 as shown in Fig. 3b. The trocar sleeve 1 is provided with markers 22 , which allow the device to be oriented and positioned under a radiological view. This trocar sleeve insert sits on the intervertebral disc in the distal end. FIG. 4 shows how a needle 11 now passes through the longitudinal hole 21 of the trocar sleeve 10 to the intervertebral disc 6 and by means of the ground distal end 19 of the needle 11 through the intervertebral disc 6 into the spinal passage 7 by manual feed on the handle 13 the needle, which can be a LuerLock, is pushed. There is a puncture 12 of the intervertebral disc. The distal end of the needle can be ground in various forms, preferably a trocar cut is used. Through this needle 11 , as shown in FIG. 5, an inner pre-bent needle 14 can now be pushed, which is operated via a handle 15 . The distal end 20 of the inner pre-bent needle 14 is attached to the pre-bent part 16 in such a way that it advances into the spinal duct 7 . The distal end is preferably ground atraumatically ( Fig. 6). Such a device is already known from patent specification P 44 13 026.0. The difference, however, is that the distal end 20 of the inner pre-bent needle is ground atraumatically here. In Fig. 7 there is shown how by the inner flexible needle 14 a tool can be pushed in this case, a flexible endoscope 18 with its distal section 17. The inner pre-bent needle 14 therefore acts as a defined introduction for the applicator instrument. Such an applicator instrument can be a flexible endoscope with additional lumens for irrigation or devices such as laser fibers or high-frequency or cryogenic devices. The typical diameter for trocar sleeve inserts 10 is 3 to 12 mm, more typically the outer diameter is approximately 10 mm. The typical diameters for the inserted needles 11 and 14 are between 1.5 and 3 mm. A typical inner lumen of a pre-bent needle 14 is 1 to 1.8 mm. The flexible endoscope 18 can then be pushed out of the distal end 20 of the inner pre-bent needle 14 by up to 60 cm.
11
Trokarhülse
trocar
22
Muskel- und Fettgewebe
Muscle and fat tissue
33
Lumen der Trokarhülse
Lumen of the trocar sleeve
44
Griffstüch der Trokarhülse, z. B. gerendelt
Handle of the trocar sleeve, e.g. B. rendered
55
Gewindeaufsatz
threaded attachment
66
Bandscheibe
disc
77
Spinaler Gang
Spinal duct
88th
Wirbel
whirl
99
Wirbel
whirl
1010
Trokarhülseneinsatz mit Loch
Trocar sleeve insert with hole
1111
Nadel
needle
1212
Durchstich durch Bandscheibe
Puncture through intervertebral disc
1313
Griff an Nadel, "Luer"-Teil
Handle on needle, "Luer" part
1414
innere vorgebogene Nadel
inner pre-bent needle
1515
Griffstück der inneren Nadel, "Luer"-Teil
Handle of the inner needle, "Luer" part
1616
vorgebogener distaler Teil der inneren Nadel
pre-bent distal part of the inner needle
1717
distaler Teil des flexiblen Endoskops
distal part of the flexible endoscope
1818
flexibles Endoskop
flexible endoscope
1919
distales Ende der Nadel, Anschliff
distal end of the needle, bevel
2020
distales Ende der inneren vorgebogenen Nadel, Anschliff
distal end of the inner pre-bent needle, bevel
2121
Längsloch in Trokarhülseneinsatz
Elongated hole in the trocar sleeve insert
2222
Marker
marker
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10042025A DE10042025A1 (en) | 2000-08-26 | 2000-08-26 | Instrument for access to the spinal area, for surgery, has a trocar sleeve which can be fixed in human tissue made of plastics invisible to nuclear spin radiology and metal which can be seen, for use with minimal invasion |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10042025A DE10042025A1 (en) | 2000-08-26 | 2000-08-26 | Instrument for access to the spinal area, for surgery, has a trocar sleeve which can be fixed in human tissue made of plastics invisible to nuclear spin radiology and metal which can be seen, for use with minimal invasion |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE10042025A1 true DE10042025A1 (en) | 2002-04-04 |
Family
ID=7653918
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE10042025A Ceased DE10042025A1 (en) | 2000-08-26 | 2000-08-26 | Instrument for access to the spinal area, for surgery, has a trocar sleeve which can be fixed in human tissue made of plastics invisible to nuclear spin radiology and metal which can be seen, for use with minimal invasion |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE10042025A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103948365A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-07-30 | 黎庆初 | Working channel system of novel spinal endoscope |
-
2000
- 2000-08-26 DE DE10042025A patent/DE10042025A1/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103948365A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-07-30 | 黎庆初 | Working channel system of novel spinal endoscope |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
8127 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Owner name: MRI DEVICES DAUM GMBH, 19061 SCHWERIN, DE |
|
8131 | Rejection |