DE10026983A1 - Knitter guide bar drive is a three-phase linear motor linked to the guide bar by a coupling rod and fitted with a linear measurement system to allow pattern changes without mechanical knitter conversion - Google Patents

Knitter guide bar drive is a three-phase linear motor linked to the guide bar by a coupling rod and fitted with a linear measurement system to allow pattern changes without mechanical knitter conversion

Info

Publication number
DE10026983A1
DE10026983A1 DE2000126983 DE10026983A DE10026983A1 DE 10026983 A1 DE10026983 A1 DE 10026983A1 DE 2000126983 DE2000126983 DE 2000126983 DE 10026983 A DE10026983 A DE 10026983A DE 10026983 A1 DE10026983 A1 DE 10026983A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
knitter
guide bar
linear motor
measurement system
coupling rod
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
DE2000126983
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Peter-Klaus Budig
Dirk Huebner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LIBA Maschinenfabrik GmbH
Original Assignee
ELEK SCHE AUTOMATISIERUNGS und
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ELEK SCHE AUTOMATISIERUNGS und filed Critical ELEK SCHE AUTOMATISIERUNGS und
Priority to DE2000126983 priority Critical patent/DE10026983A1/en
Publication of DE10026983A1 publication Critical patent/DE10026983A1/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B27/00Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, warp knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
    • D04B27/10Devices for supplying, feeding, or guiding threads to needles
    • D04B27/24Thread guide bar assemblies
    • D04B27/26Shogging devices therefor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K41/00Propulsion systems in which a rigid body is moved along a path due to dynamo-electric interaction between the body and a magnetic field travelling along the path
    • H02K41/02Linear motors; Sectional motors
    • H02K41/035DC motors; Unipolar motors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K29/00Motors or generators having non-mechanical commutating devices, e.g. discharge tubes or semiconductor devices
    • H02K29/06Motors or generators having non-mechanical commutating devices, e.g. discharge tubes or semiconductor devices with position sensing devices

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Linear Motors (AREA)
  • Control Of Linear Motors (AREA)

Abstract

The drive for the guide bar (1), at a knitter, is a flat three-phase linear motor (3). It has linear path sensors which are fixed mechanically. The knitter guide bar drive has a linear measurement system (4) to register positions and, at the same time, deliver absolute and incremental measurements. The guide bar is linked to the secondary part of the motor by a coupling rod (2). The mounting and guide (5) for the secondary part has a recirculating ball sleeve or profiled rail to one side at the secondary part. The material for the secondary part of the motor is a plastics with carbon fiber reinforcement, with the integrated mounting and guide and also with magnetic material.

Description

Bei einer Wirkmaschine im herkömmlichen Sinne erfolgt die Ansteuerung der Legebarren über eine mechanische Kopplung mit der Hauptwelle der Maschine. Als Koppelglieder werden dabei Spiegelscheiben oder Musterketten verwendet. Diese sind komplizierte mechanische Körper, die nur unter großem Aufwand, bei den geforderten Genauigkeiten hergestellt werden können. Bei einem Musterwechsel entsteht ein sehr hoher zeitlicher sowie konstruktiver Aufwand, da für jedes Muster neue Spiegelscheiben bzw. Musterketten angefertigt werden müssen bekannt sind auch Lösungen, bei denen diese Nachteile dadurch umgangen werden, daß zylindrische Linearmotoren als Einzelantriebe für jede Legeschiene verwendet werden. Diese Anwendung eröffnet die Möglichkeit, Musteränderungen durch Programmierung zu realisieren. Nachteile sind dabei, daß die zylindrischen Motoren quer zur Bewegungsrichtung relativ große Abmessungen aufweisen, und daß der kleine lineare Lagegeber am Motor nicht möglich ist. Diese Nachteile sollen dadurch umgangen werden, daß ein flacher Drehstromlinearmotor mit mechanisch fest verbundenem linearem Wegsensor als direkter Antrieb der Legebarren eingesetzt wird. Ein flacher Drehstromlinearmotor bietet den Vorteil der Stapelbarkeit der Antriebe und damit einer platzgünstigen Anordnung der einzelnen Achsen. Das Sekundärteil des Drehstromlinearmotor ist aus Gründen der Steifigkeit und des Gewichtes aus kohlefaserverstärktem Kunststoff aufgebaut. Das bietet den Vorteil, daß keine Wirbelströme im Trägermaterial induziert werden, die zur Erwärmung des Sekundärteiles führen sowie keine den Feldverlauf des Motors störenden Magnetfelder auftreten. Die Ansteuerung des Drehstromlinearmotor erfolgt über einen Frequenzumrichter, der die erforderlichen Reglerstrukturen enthält und in dem alle notwendigen Musterinformationen abgelegt sind. Damit ist es möglich neue Muster anzuwählen und den Linearmotor entsprechend anzusteuern. Der mechanische Umbau der Wirkmaschine bei Musteränderung entfällt dadurch.In the case of a knitting machine in the conventional sense, the laying bars are actuated via a mechanical coupling with the main shaft of the machine. As coupling links mirror disks or sample chains are used. These are complicated mechanical body that requires great effort, with the required accuracy can be produced. With a pattern change there is a very high temporal as well as constructive effort, since new mirror discs or pattern chains for each pattern Solutions that overcome these disadvantages must also be known be circumvented that cylindrical linear motors as individual drives for each laying rail be used. This application opens up the possibility of pattern changes through To implement programming. Disadvantages are that the cylindrical motors cross have relatively large dimensions to the direction of movement, and that the small linear Position encoder on the motor is not possible. These disadvantages are to be avoided by that a flat three-phase linear motor with a mechanically firmly connected linear Displacement sensor is used as a direct drive for the laying bars. A flat one Three-phase linear motor offers the advantage of the stackability of the drives and thus one space-saving arrangement of the individual axes. The secondary part of the Three-phase linear motor is made for reasons of rigidity and weight carbon fiber reinforced plastic. This offers the advantage that no eddy currents be induced in the carrier material, which lead to the heating of the secondary part and no magnetic fields disturbing the field course of the motor occur. The control of the Three-phase linear motor takes place via a frequency converter, which has the required Contains controller structures and in which all necessary sample information is stored. This makes it possible to select new patterns and the linear motor accordingly head for. The mechanical conversion of the knitting machine in the event of a pattern change is not necessary thereby.

Die Ausführung der Neuerung wird anhand von Abbildungen näher erläutert.The implementation of the innovation is explained in more detail using illustrations.

Fig. 1 stellt den mechanischen Aufbau der Neuerung. Fig. 1 shows the mechanical structure of the innovation.

Fig. 2 zeigt ein Blockschaltbild des Regelkreises. Fig. 2 shows a block diagram of the control loop.

In Fig. 1 ist die anzutreibende Legebarre (1), die über eine Koppelstange (2) mit einem flachen Drehstromlinearmotor (3) verbunden ist, dargestellt. Die Positionierung erfolgt mit Hilfe eines, am Drehstromlinearmotor fest angebrachten, linearem Meßsystem (4), daß dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, daß gleichzeitig sowohl inkrementale als auch absolute Meßwerte liefert. Das dargestellte Prinzipbild des mechanischen Aufbaus zeigt, daß die Legebarre über eine Koppelstange fest mit dem Sekundärteil des flachen Drehstromlinearmotor verbunden ist. Die Lagerung und Führung (5) des Sekundärteiles kann über Kugelumlaufhülsen oder Profilschienenführungen erfolgen, die seitlich am Sekundärteil angebracht sind. Der Kraftabtrieb kann zentral oder seitlich erfolgen.In Fig. 1 the driven bar ( 1 ) is shown, which is connected via a coupling rod ( 2 ) to a flat three-phase linear motor ( 3 ). The positioning is carried out with the aid of a linear measuring system ( 4 ) fixedly attached to the three-phase linear motor, which is characterized in that both incremental and absolute measured values are delivered simultaneously. The schematic diagram of the mechanical structure shown shows that the laying bar is firmly connected to the secondary part of the flat three-phase linear motor via a coupling rod. The secondary part can be stored and guided ( 5 ) using recirculating ball sleeves or linear guideways, which are attached to the side of the secondary part. The power take-off can take place centrally or laterally.

In Fig. 2 ist dargestellt, wie die vom Meßsystem gewonnenen Lage-Istwerte Xi über eine Meßleitung (6) an den Lageregler übergeben werden, der mit Hilfe eines Lage-Sollwert Xs die Regelabweichnung bestimmt und ein entsprechendes Steuersignal s an den Drehstromlinearmotor ausgibt. Im Ansteuergerät ist ferner ein Musterspeicher (7) enthalten, in dem sämtliche Musterinformationen abgelegt sind. Die Aktivierung der einzelnen Muster erfolgt über ein von der übergeordneten Steuerung (8) ausgegebenes Signal. Des weiteren erfolgt die Synchronisation der einzelnen Legebarren in Abhängigkeit der Lage der Hauptwelle über diese übergeordnete Steuerung.In Fig. 2 is shown how the gathered by the measurement system the actual position values X i are passed via a measuring line (6) to the position controller, of a position command value X s is determined with the aid of the Regelabweichnung and a corresponding control signal outputs s to the three-phase linear motor . A pattern memory ( 7 ) in which all pattern information is stored is also contained in the control device. The individual patterns are activated via a signal output by the higher-level control ( 8 ). Furthermore, the synchronization of the individual bars depends on the position of the main shaft via this higher-level control.

Claims (3)

1. Wirkmaschine, bei der der Antrieb der Legebarren dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, daß ein flacher Drehstromlinearmotor mit mechanisch fest verbundenem linearem Wegsensor zum Einsatz kommt.1. knitting machine, in which the drive of the laying bars is characterized in that a flat three-phase linear motor with a mechanically fixed linear displacement sensor is used. 2. Wirkmaschine nach Anspruch 1, die dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, daß ein lineares Meßsystem zur Lageerfassung verwendet wird, das gleichzeitig sowohl absolute als auch inkrementale Meßwerte liefert.2. Knitting machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that a linear Measuring system for position detection is used, which is both absolute and provides incremental measured values. 3. Wirkmaschine nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, die dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, daß als Sekundärteilmaterial kohlefaserverstärkter Kunststoff mit fest integrierten mechanischen Komponenten zur Führung und Lagerung sowie Magnetmaterial verwendet wird.3. Knitting machine according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that as Secondary material made of carbon fiber reinforced plastic with permanently integrated mechanical Components for guidance and storage as well as magnetic material is used.
DE2000126983 2000-05-31 2000-05-31 Knitter guide bar drive is a three-phase linear motor linked to the guide bar by a coupling rod and fitted with a linear measurement system to allow pattern changes without mechanical knitter conversion Ceased DE10026983A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2000126983 DE10026983A1 (en) 2000-05-31 2000-05-31 Knitter guide bar drive is a three-phase linear motor linked to the guide bar by a coupling rod and fitted with a linear measurement system to allow pattern changes without mechanical knitter conversion

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2000126983 DE10026983A1 (en) 2000-05-31 2000-05-31 Knitter guide bar drive is a three-phase linear motor linked to the guide bar by a coupling rod and fitted with a linear measurement system to allow pattern changes without mechanical knitter conversion

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE10026983A1 true DE10026983A1 (en) 2001-12-06

Family

ID=7644230

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE2000126983 Ceased DE10026983A1 (en) 2000-05-31 2000-05-31 Knitter guide bar drive is a three-phase linear motor linked to the guide bar by a coupling rod and fitted with a linear measurement system to allow pattern changes without mechanical knitter conversion

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE10026983A1 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10349967A1 (en) * 2003-10-24 2005-06-09 Hauni Maschinenbau Ag Multifunction conveyor drum
DE102004031268A1 (en) * 2004-06-29 2006-02-02 Karl Mayer Textilmaschinenfabrik Gmbh Legebarrenantrieb in a knitting machine
JP2007239173A (en) * 2006-03-08 2007-09-20 Santoni Spa Control device for yarn guide bar of linear knitting machine
CN103374790A (en) * 2013-08-06 2013-10-30 郑依福 Two-sided integrated guide bar device of warp knitting machine

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10349967A1 (en) * 2003-10-24 2005-06-09 Hauni Maschinenbau Ag Multifunction conveyor drum
DE10349967B4 (en) * 2003-10-24 2006-06-14 Hauni Maschinenbau Ag Multifunction conveyor drum
DE102004031268A1 (en) * 2004-06-29 2006-02-02 Karl Mayer Textilmaschinenfabrik Gmbh Legebarrenantrieb in a knitting machine
US7332836B2 (en) 2004-06-29 2008-02-19 Karl Mayer Testilmaschinenfabrik Gmbh Guide bar drive in a knitting machine
JP2007239173A (en) * 2006-03-08 2007-09-20 Santoni Spa Control device for yarn guide bar of linear knitting machine
US7320233B2 (en) 2006-03-08 2008-01-22 Santoni S.P.A. Control device for linear knitting machines thread-guide bars
CN103374790A (en) * 2013-08-06 2013-10-30 郑依福 Two-sided integrated guide bar device of warp knitting machine

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8127 New person/name/address of the applicant

Owner name: LIBA MASCHINENFABRIK GMBH, 95119 NAILA, DE

8110 Request for examination paragraph 44
8131 Rejection