DE10007298B4 - Electric plug-in connector for connecting e.g. solar inverter of photovoltaic system, has plug comprising break-through for inserting tool between locking fingers, where break-through is implemented as opening in housing of plug - Google Patents
Electric plug-in connector for connecting e.g. solar inverter of photovoltaic system, has plug comprising break-through for inserting tool between locking fingers, where break-through is implemented as opening in housing of plug Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE10007298B4 DE10007298B4 DE2000107298 DE10007298A DE10007298B4 DE 10007298 B4 DE10007298 B4 DE 10007298B4 DE 2000107298 DE2000107298 DE 2000107298 DE 10007298 A DE10007298 A DE 10007298A DE 10007298 B4 DE10007298 B4 DE 10007298B4
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- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- asphalt
- plug
- break
- weight
- locking fingers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/12—Powdering or granulating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L95/00—Compositions of bituminous materials, e.g. asphalt, tar, pitch
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
- E01C19/02—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for preparing the materials
- E01C19/10—Apparatus or plants for premixing or precoating aggregate or fillers with non-hydraulic binders, e.g. with bitumen, with resins, i.e. producing mixtures or coating aggregates otherwise than by penetrating or surface dressing; Apparatus for premixing non-hydraulic mixtures prior to placing or for reconditioning salvaged non-hydraulic compositions
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
- E01C19/02—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for preparing the materials
- E01C19/10—Apparatus or plants for premixing or precoating aggregate or fillers with non-hydraulic binders, e.g. with bitumen, with resins, i.e. producing mixtures or coating aggregates otherwise than by penetrating or surface dressing; Apparatus for premixing non-hydraulic mixtures prior to placing or for reconditioning salvaged non-hydraulic compositions
- E01C19/1059—Controlling the operations; Devices solely for supplying or proportioning the ingredients
- E01C19/1068—Supplying or proportioning the ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2395/00—Bituminous materials, e.g. asphalt, tar or pitch
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Asphaltgranulat sowie die Verwendung des hergestellten Asphaltgranulats.The The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for the production of asphalt granulate and the use of the produced Asphalt granulate.
Nach der Definition der DIN-Norm 55946 T1 wird unter Asphalt ein "Gemisch aus Bitumen oder bitumenhaltigen Bindemitteln und Mineralstoffen sowie gegebenenfalls weiteren Zuschlägen und/oder Zusätzen" verstanden. Im Sinne dieser Definition wird das Merkmal Asphalt in dieser Anmeldung gebraucht.To the definition of the DIN standard 55946 T1 under asphalt is a "mixture of bitumen or bituminous binders and minerals and optionally further surcharges and / or additives " This definition uses the characteristic asphalt in this application.
Da die Viskosität von Bitumen von der Temperatur abhängig ist, muß zum Vermischen mit Mineralsoffen die Temperatur bis zur Heißflüssigkeit des Bitumens erhöht werden, wobei im allgemeinen auch die Mineralstoffe entsprechend erhitzt werden. Dabei müssen sie so hoch erhitzt werden, daß nach dem Vermischen mit dem Bindemittel und unter Berücksichtigung der Wärmeverluste innerhalb der Mischanlage beim Transport zur Einbaustelle und beim Verarbeiten mit dem Straßenfertiger noch eine ausreichend hohe Einbautemperatur gewährleistet ist. Da andererseits das Bitumen nicht thermisch überbeansprucht werden darf und thermische Emissionen vermieden werden müssen, muß in einem begrenzten Temperaturbereich gearbeitet werden. Ein Temperaturverlust kann zur Härtung des Asphalts führen, der dann schwer verarbeitbar wird.There the viscosity of bitumen depends on the temperature, must be mixed with mineral substances, the temperature is raised to the hot liquid of the bitumen, generally also the minerals are heated accordingly become. It must they are heated so high that after mixing with the binder and taking into account the heat losses within the mixing plant during transport to the place of installation and during Processing with the paver still a sufficiently high installation temperature is guaranteed. On the other hand the bitumen is not thermally overstressed must be avoided and thermal emissions must be avoided in one limited temperature range are worked. A temperature loss can for hardening of the asphalt, which then becomes difficult to process.
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, diese Nachteile des Asphalts zu vermeiden und ein Asphaltgranulat zu schaffen, das auch in kaltem Zustand nicht verklebt, das infolgedessen längere Zeit gelagert werden kann, das eine schüttfähige und damit handhabbare granulare Masse bildet, die an der Einbaustelle in jeder gewünschten Menge wieder auf die erforderliche Einbautemperatur erhitzt werden kann.task It is the object of the present invention to overcome these disadvantages of the asphalt to avoid and to create an asphalt granulate, which also in cold Condition not glued, which can be stored as a result, longer time, the one pourable and so that manageable granular mass forms at the place of installation in any desired Quantity to be reheated to the required installation temperature can.
Gelöst wird diese Aufgabe erfindungsgemäß durch ein Asphaltgranulat, das gemäß dem Verfahren zur Herstellung des Granulats erhalten wird. Die Erfindung richtet sich auch auf eine Vorrichtung zur Herstellung des Granulats sowie auf dessen Verwendung.Is solved this task according to the invention by an asphalt granulate which has been prepared according to the process for the preparation of the granules is obtained. The invention is directed also refers to a device for producing the granules as well on its use.
Erfindungsgemäß wird das Asphaltgranulat erhalten, indem das Mischgut aus Bitumen bzw. bitumenhaltigen Bindemittelen und Mineralstoffen nach dem Mischprozeß noch in heißem Zustand in einem Überschuß von kaltem Wasser abgeschreckt wird. Durch das Abschrecken, bei dem die Temperatur des Mischguts durch den Überschuß an Wasser sehr schnell unter den Erweichungspunkt des Bitumens abgesenkt wird, wird überraschenderweise eine schüttfähige granulare Struktur des Asphanlts erzeugt, die nicht verklebt und deshalb sowohl maschinell als auch manuell handhabbar bleibt. Sie ist lagerfähig und kann mit allen üblichen Transportmitteln an die Einbaustelle verbracht werden, wo sie nach Erwärmen auf die Verarbeitungstemperatur in üblicher Weise verarbeitet werden kann. Dies ermöglicht auch die verarbeitung kleiner Asphaltmengen in großen Entfernungen vom Herstellort des Mischguts.According to the invention Asphalt granules obtained by the mix of bitumen or bitumen-containing Binders and minerals after the mixing process still in hot Condition in a surplus of cold Water is quenched. By quenching, at which the temperature of the mix due to the excess of water is lowered very rapidly below the softening point of the bitumen, is surprisingly a pourable granular Structure of Asphanlts produced that does not stick and therefore both mechanically and manually manageable remains. It is storable and can with all usual means of transport be brought to the place of installation, where they after heating up the processing temperature in usual Way can be processed. This also allows the processing small amounts of asphalt in large Distances from the place of manufacture of the mix.
Der Aspalt wird bei den Temperaturen abgeschreckt, die sich am Ausgang der Mischanlage ergeben. Diese liegt im allgemeinen bei etwa 100 bis 250°C, vorzugsweise bei 140 bis 250°C und insbesondere bei etwa 180-190° bei Walzasphalten und 240° bei Gußasphalten.Of the Aspalt is quenched at the temperatures that are at the exit give the mixing plant. This is generally about 100 up to 250 ° C, preferably at 140 to 250 ° C and especially at about 180-190 ° at Walzasphalten and 240 ° at Mastic asphalt.
Das Abschrecken kann durch einfaches Eintragen des heißen Asphalts in kaltes Wasser erfolgen. Bevorzugt ist es, das Asphaltmaterial während des Abschreckvorgangs zu Rühren, wodurch die Granulierung gefördert wird.The Quenching can be achieved by simply entering the hot asphalt done in cold water. It is preferred that the asphalt material while the quenching process to stirring, thereby promoting the granulation becomes.
Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren eignet sich insbesondere zur Herstellung von Granulaten von Gußasphalt. Es läßt sich aber auch Walzasphalt oder spezielle Asphaltmischungen, wie z. B. Splitmastixasphalt, Gussasphalt, Asphaltbinder oder Bitu-Tragschichten zu Granulaten verarbeiten.The inventive method is particularly suitable for the production of granules of mastic asphalt. It can be but also rolled asphalt or special asphalt mixtures, such. B. Split mastic asphalt, mastic asphalt, asphalt binder or bituminous base courses to process granules.
Eine
spezielle Asphaltzusammensetzug für die Herstellung von Granulaten
weist folgenden Zusammensetzung auf:
Zur Durchführung des Verfahrens eignen sich Gefäße, wie z. B. Wasserbecken, in die das heiße Asphaltmischgut eingetragen wird, wobei das Fassungsvermögen so bemessen sein muß, daß ein Überschuß von Wasser zur Verfügung stehen kann. Soll die Granulierung unter Rühren erfolgen, so eignen sich Gefäße mit einer Rührvorrichtung. Insbesondere läßt sich ein Betonmischer verwenden, der einen Wasserzulauf und -ablauf aufweist.To carry out the process, vessels such. B. pool, in which the hot bituminous mixture is registered, the capacity must be such that an excess of water may be available. If the granulation is done with stirring, so are suitable vessels with a stirring device. In particular, a concrete mixer can be used which has a water inlet and outlet.
Das erfindungsgemäß hergestellte Asphaltgranulat ist insbesondere dann vorteilhaft wenn nur kleine Mengen Asphalt auf einer Baustelle benötigt werden oder wenn der Weg zwischen der Asphaltmischanlage und der Baustelle sehr weit ist, sodaß es schwierig ist, das Asphaltmischgut nicht auskühlen zu lassen.The produced according to the invention Asphalt granules are particularly advantageous if only small quantities Asphalt needed on a construction site or if the path between the asphalt mixing plant and the Construction site is very far, so it it is difficult not to let the asphalt mix cool down.
Es bietet darüber hinaus die Möglichkeit, die problematischen Stoffe des Asphaltmischguts, wie Bitumen wegen seiner Temperaturempfindlichkeit, und Füller oder Sand wegen ihrer Staubentwicklung, in ökologisch vorteilhafter Weise fern der Einbaustelle in optimalen Anlagen zu vermischen und das Mischgut dann auch über größere Strecken an die Einbaustelle zu verbringen.It offers about it addition the possibility problematic substances of bituminous mix, such as bitumen its temperature sensitivity, and filler or sand because of her Dust development, in ecological Advantageously far away from the installation site in optimal systems mix and mix then also over long distances to the place of installation to spend.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend durch Beispiele näher erläutert.The Invention will be explained in more detail by examples.
BEISPIEL 1EXAMPLE 1
In
ein Wasserbecken mit einem Fassungsvermögen von ca. 5000 Ltr. wurde
ein Asphaltmischgut folgender Zusammensetzung eingetragen:
Das Asphaltmischgut wurde direkt aus der Asphaltmischanlage angefahren und hatte eine Temperatur von ca. 170°C. Der Eintrag erfolgte in Teilmengen von ca. 50 kg, die in einem zeitlichen Abstand von 1 min in das Becken ein geschüttet wurden.The Asphalt mixed material was approached directly from the asphalt mixing plant and had a temperature of about 170 ° C. The entry was made in subsets of about 50 kg, which at a time interval of 1 min in the Basin poured a were.
Das erhaltene Granulat war feinkörnig mit einer durchschnittlichen Teilchengröße von ca. 10-20mm. Es klebte nicht zusammen, die Granulatteilchen ließen sich schütten.The Granules obtained were fine-grained with an average particle size of about 10-20mm. It stuck not together, the granules could be poured.
BEISPIEL 2EXAMPLE 2
In
einen Betonmischer mit einem Fassungsvermögen von ca. 7.000 Litern
Das Asphaltmischgut wurde direkt aus der Asphaltmischanlage angefahren und hatte eine Temperatur von ca. 170°C.The Asphalt mixed material was approached directly from the asphalt mixing plant and had a temperature of about 170 ° C.
Der Betonmischer wurde mit ca. 5000 l Wasser gefüllt und das Asphaltmischgut in Teilmengen von ca. 1000 kg in den rotierenden Mischer geschüttet.Of the Concrete mixer was filled with about 5000 liters of water and the asphalt mix poured in subsets of about 1000 kg in the rotating mixer.
Das erhaltene Gut war feinkörnig mit einer durchschnittlichen Teilchengröße von ca. 10 – 20 mm. Es klebte nicht zusammen, die Granulatteilchen waren schüttfähig.The Good obtained was fine-grained with an average particle size of about 10 - 20 mm. It did not stick together, the granules were free-flowing.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2000107298 DE10007298B4 (en) | 2000-02-17 | 2000-02-17 | Electric plug-in connector for connecting e.g. solar inverter of photovoltaic system, has plug comprising break-through for inserting tool between locking fingers, where break-through is implemented as opening in housing of plug |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2000107298 DE10007298B4 (en) | 2000-02-17 | 2000-02-17 | Electric plug-in connector for connecting e.g. solar inverter of photovoltaic system, has plug comprising break-through for inserting tool between locking fingers, where break-through is implemented as opening in housing of plug |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE10007298A1 DE10007298A1 (en) | 2001-08-30 |
DE10007298B4 true DE10007298B4 (en) | 2005-11-24 |
Family
ID=7631338
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE2000107298 Expired - Fee Related DE10007298B4 (en) | 2000-02-17 | 2000-02-17 | Electric plug-in connector for connecting e.g. solar inverter of photovoltaic system, has plug comprising break-through for inserting tool between locking fingers, where break-through is implemented as opening in housing of plug |
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DE (1) | DE10007298B4 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NO334593B1 (en) * | 2009-04-17 | 2014-04-14 | Sopekosten As | Process for the preparation of a sealant, an adhesive joint and a cover as well as a sealant for use in adhesive joint and as a covering material |
TR201901108T4 (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2019-02-21 | Carl Ungewitter Trinidad Lake Asphalt Gmbh & Co Kg | Thermoplastic filling mass, especially for use in road construction. |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3817064A1 (en) * | 1988-05-19 | 1989-11-23 | Karl Reinhard Zeiss | Process for producing bitumen/filler mixtures or for applying bitumen to a surface |
WO1999051678A1 (en) * | 1998-04-02 | 1999-10-14 | Rieber & Søn ASA | A method for manufacturing granulated asphalt mastic, and a semi-finished product for use in the method |
-
2000
- 2000-02-17 DE DE2000107298 patent/DE10007298B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3817064A1 (en) * | 1988-05-19 | 1989-11-23 | Karl Reinhard Zeiss | Process for producing bitumen/filler mixtures or for applying bitumen to a surface |
WO1999051678A1 (en) * | 1998-04-02 | 1999-10-14 | Rieber & Søn ASA | A method for manufacturing granulated asphalt mastic, and a semi-finished product for use in the method |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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DE10007298A1 (en) | 2001-08-30 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: A & L, ASPHALTDRUCK UND LACKIERTECHNIK HANDELSGESE |
|
8310 | Action for declaration of annulment | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |