DD297773A5 - PROCESS FOR PREPARING IRON-CONTAINING OIL SLUDGE FOR PROCESSING - Google Patents
PROCESS FOR PREPARING IRON-CONTAINING OIL SLUDGE FOR PROCESSING Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DD297773A5 DD297773A5 DD90337731A DD33773190A DD297773A5 DD 297773 A5 DD297773 A5 DD 297773A5 DD 90337731 A DD90337731 A DD 90337731A DD 33773190 A DD33773190 A DD 33773190A DD 297773 A5 DD297773 A5 DD 297773A5
- Authority
- DD
- German Democratic Republic
- Prior art keywords
- mixture
- plastic
- oil sludge
- coal
- screw press
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 16
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000013502 plastic waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002894 chemical waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010801 sewage sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3003—Details
- B30B9/3039—Fluid removing means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/20—Agglomeration, binding or encapsulation of solid waste
- B09B3/21—Agglomeration, binding or encapsulation of solid waste using organic binders or matrix
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/20—Agglomeration, binding or encapsulation of solid waste
- B09B3/21—Agglomeration, binding or encapsulation of solid waste using organic binders or matrix
- B09B3/24—Binders with plastic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/38—Stirring or kneading
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/48—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on industrial residues and waste materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B1/00—Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap
- C22B1/005—Preliminary treatment of scrap
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B1/00—Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap
- C22B1/14—Agglomerating; Briquetting; Binding; Granulating
- C22B1/24—Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating
- C22B1/248—Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating of metal scrap or alloys
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/02—Gases or liquids enclosed in discarded articles, e.g. aerosol cans or cooling systems of refrigerators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Abstract
Es wird ein Verfahren zum Aufbereiten eisenhaltigen OElschlamms fuer die Weiterverarbeitung beschrieben, bei dem der OElschlamm zusammen mit Kohle und Kunststoff, insbesondere Kunststoffabfaellen, in einer Schneckenpresse gemischt, geknetet und gepreszt und ein abgebundenes, festes weiterverarbeitbares Produkt extrudiert wird. Das in die Schneckenpresse einzugebende Gemisch weist folgende Bestandteile auf:{Verfahren, eisenhaltig; OElschlamm; Kohle; Kunststoffabfaelle; Schneckenpresse, mischen, kneten, pressen, extrudieren}The invention relates to a process for treating iron-containing sludge for further processing, in which the sludge is mixed, kneaded and pressed together with coal and plastic, in particular plastic waste, in a screw press and a hardened, solid, further-processed product is extruded. The mixture to be introduced into the screw press has the following components: {method, ferrous; OElschlamm; Coal; Kunststoffabfaelle; Screw press, mixing, kneading, pressing, extruding}
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Aufbereiten eisenhaltigen Ölschlamms für die Weiterverarbeitung. Insbesondere in Walzwerken fallen beim Walzen große Mengen von eisenhaltigen Ölschlammen an, deren Lagerung oder Wiederverwendung heute noch ein großes Umweltproblem darstellt. Auch in Klaranlagen, insbesondere solchen, die Stahlwerken oder metall-verarbeitenden Betrieben od. dgl. zugeordnet sind, fallen größere Mengen eisen- und ölhaltiger Klärschlamm an.The invention relates to a method for processing ferrous oil sludge for further processing. Particularly in rolling mills, large amounts of iron-containing oil sludge are produced during rolling, and their storage or reuse is still a major environmental problem today. Also in clear plants, especially those that are associated with steel mills or metal processing plants or the like, larger quantities of iron and oil-containing sewage sludge are produced.
Solche Schlämme können bis zu 50% Eisen enthalten. Die darin enthaltenen Eisenpartikol weisen eine so geringe Größe auf, daß ein Trennen des Eisens vom Öl und anderen Flüssigkeiten sehr schwierig bis unmöglich ist.Such sludges can contain up to 50% iron. The Eisenpartikol contained therein have such a small size that a separation of the iron from the oil and other liquids is very difficult to impossible.
Wird eisenhaltiger Ölschlamm getrocknet., so kann das abgetrennte Eisen(-pulver) darüber hinaus aufgrund seiner geringen Partikelgröße als loses Material nicht wieder verhüttet werden.If iron-containing oil sludge is dried, the separated iron (powder) can not be re-smelted because of its small particle size as a loose material.
Der Erfindung liegt deshalb die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Verfahren zum Aufbereiten eisenhaltigen Ölschlamms für die Weiterverarbeitung zu schaffen, bei dem dieser wiederverwendet werden kann.The invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide a method for processing ferrous oil sludge for further processing, in which this can be reused.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch das im Anspruch 1 beschriebene Verfahren gelöst. Bei diesem Verfahren zum Aufbereiten eisenhaltigen Ölschlammsfür die Weiterverarbeitung wird der Ölschlamm zusammen mit Kohle und Kunststoff, insbesondere Kunststoffabfällen und/oder klebrigen, insbesondere organischen Schlämmen, in einer Schneckenpresse gemischt, geknetet und gepreßt und ein abgebundendes, festes weiterverarbeitbares Produkt extrudiert.This object is achieved by the method described in claim 1. In this method of processing ferrous oil sludge for further processing, the oil sludge is mixed, kneaded and pressed together with coal and plastic, in particular waste plastics and / or sticky, in particular organic, slurries in a screw press, and extrudes a tempering, solid, further processable product.
Beim Pressen verdampfen Flüssigkeiten mit relativ niedrigem Siedepunkt, wie Wasser, welches dadurch aus dem Feststoff-Flüssigkeits-Gemisch entfernt werden kann.During pressing, liquids of relatively low boiling point, such as water, evaporate, which can thereby be removed from the solid-liquid mixture.
Die Kohle kann in Form von Koksgrus dem Gemisch zugegeben werden, der dabei gleichzeitig einer Wiederverwendung zugeführt werden kann.The coal can be added to the mixture in the form of coke breeze, which can be recycled at the same time.
Zweckmäßigerweise wird der feste Kunststoff, z. B. Kunststoffabfall gegebenenfalls vor dem Mischen mit den anderen Bestandteilen vorzerkleinert, so daß sich in der Schneckenpresse eine innige Vermischung ergibt. Dabei kann der Kunststoff z. B. in granulierter Form dem Gemisch beigegeben werden. Das Granulat kann einen Durchmesser von 10mm bis 40mm aufweisen. So kann z. B. Folienafall eine Fläche von 2 mm x 2 mm aufweisen. Dadurch erhält man eine gleichmäßige Mischung in dem aus der Schneckenpresse austretenden Material.Conveniently, the solid plastic, z. B. plastic waste optionally pre-comminuted before mixing with the other ingredients, so that there is an intimate mixing in the screw press. In this case, the plastic z. B. be added in granulated form to the mixture. The granules can have a diameter of 10mm to 40mm. So z. B. foil fall have an area of 2 mm x 2 mm. This gives a uniform mixture in the material emerging from the screw extruder.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform des Verfahrens weist das in die Schneckenpresse einzugebende Gemisch folgende Bestandteile auf: 50% bis 60% Ölschlamm, 30% bis 35% Kohle und 5% bis 10% KunststoffAccording to a preferred embodiment of the method, the mixture to be introduced into the screw extruder comprises the following components: 50% to 60% oil sludge, 30% to 35% coal and 5% to 10% plastic
Der Ölschlamm kann dabei einen Eisenanteil von etwa 50% aufweisen. The oil sludge can have an iron content of about 50%.
beigemischt werden. So können z. B. schadstoffenthaltende Flüssigkeiten in die Schneckenpresse eingegeben werden. Eskönnen auch Kunststoffabfälle und organischen Schlämme gemischt werden. Durch die große Wärme in der Schneckenpresseverdampft die Flüssigkeit, insbesondere Wasser. Die verdampfende Flüssigkeit kann, insbesondere, wann auch sie schädlich ist,beim Entweichen aus der Schneckenpresse aufgefangen und kondensiert werden. Die Feststoffbestandteile werden in dasbe mixed. So z. B. pollutant-containing liquids are entered into the screw press. It is also possible to mix plastic waste and organic sludge. Due to the great heat in the screw press, the liquid evaporates, especially water. The vaporizing liquid can, in particular, when it is harmful, be caught and condensed on escaping from the screw press. The solid components are in the
sehr leicht zu einem weiterverarbeitenden Betrieb, wie zu einem Hüttenwerk transportiert werden.very easily to a further processing operation, how to be transported to a metallurgical plant.
dieses Produktes verbrennt das in dem Produkt enthaltende öl ebenso, wie der vorher eingebrachten Kunststoff, wieThis product burns the oil contained in the product as well as the previously introduced plastic, such as
brennbaren Bestandteile. Da beim Verhütten sehr hohe Temperaturen notwendig sind, können deshalb bei diesem Verfahrenauch sonst nur schwer wiederaufbereitbare oder vernichtbare chemische Abfallstoffe mit dem Gemisch in die Schneckenpresseeingegeben werden, da diese beim späteren Verhütten verarbeitet werden.combustible ingredients. Since very high temperatures are required during smelting, it is therefore also possible with this method to add otherwise difficult to recycle or destroy chemical waste with the mixture into the screw press since these are processed during later smelting.
Claims (7)
30% bis 35% Kohle und
5% bis 10% Kunststoff.50% to 60% oil sludge,
30% to 35% coal and
5% to 10% plastic.
9. Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das erhaltene weiterverarbeitbare Produkt in Form von Pellets oder Stangen aus der Schneckenpresr ι become.
9. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the resulting further processable product in the form of pellets or rods from the Schneckenpresr ι
10. Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das durch das Pressen in der Schneckenpresse erhaltene Produkt in einem Stahlwerk verhüttet wird.exit.
10. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the product obtained by pressing in the screw press is smelted in a steel mill.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19893904244 DE3904244A1 (en) | 1989-02-13 | 1989-02-13 | Process for binding chemical waste in dust form, such as filter dusts or the like, to form solids |
| DE3935727 | 1989-10-26 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DD297773A5 true DD297773A5 (en) | 1992-01-23 |
Family
ID=27199077
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DD90337731A DD297773A5 (en) | 1989-02-13 | 1990-02-09 | PROCESS FOR PREPARING IRON-CONTAINING OIL SLUDGE FOR PROCESSING |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0383229B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE75769T1 (en) |
| DD (1) | DD297773A5 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE59000110D1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2031712T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4241977A1 (en) * | 1992-09-23 | 1994-06-16 | Alfred Bolz | Method and device for the disposal of waste materials and extrusion or molded part |
| DE19529441C2 (en) * | 1995-08-10 | 1999-06-02 | Silogran Trading Ag | Process for the production of a granular, free-flowing fuel |
| ES2128998B1 (en) * | 1997-07-10 | 2000-03-01 | Ingenieria 10 S A | PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING A COMBUSTIBLE PRODUCT FROM URBAN WASTE, SLUDGE AND INDUSTRIAL OILS. |
| AT407161B (en) * | 1998-11-27 | 2001-01-25 | Voest Alpine Ind Anlagen | METHOD FOR PRODUCING LIQUID PIG IRON |
| CN104910990A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-09-16 | 赵金树 | Fuel prepared from waste oil-base mud or oil sludge |
| CN110016376B (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2020-12-22 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | Utilization method of cold rolling magnetic filtration waste |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE586159C (en) * | 1927-01-05 | 1933-10-18 | Fritz Stoetzel | Device for processing urban garbage, carbon-containing and fuel-containing substances, or the like. |
| GB1434406A (en) * | 1973-09-10 | 1976-05-05 | Thyssen Great Britain Ltd | Iron oxide material for smelting |
| DE2539195A1 (en) * | 1975-09-03 | 1977-03-24 | Paturle Sa Ets | General-purpose construction material contg. large amts. of waste - of mineral or organic origin and also thermoplastics |
| AT378200B (en) * | 1983-03-22 | 1985-06-25 | Rudolf Otto Dipl Ing Kauders | POLLUTANT-SETTING FUEL BRIQUET FROM USED WHITE BLEACHING EARTH, KIESELGUR AND INORGANIC GEL |
| DE3513733A1 (en) * | 1985-03-30 | 1986-10-09 | Georg Dipl.-Chem. Dr.phil.nat. 4620 Castrop-Rauxel Fritsch | METHOD FOR TREATING IRONIC, FINE-GRAINED LEAVES WITH ALLOY ELEMENTS, e.g. CHROME IN SIXTY-VALUE OXYDATION LEVEL, ESPECIALLY IN FILTER DUST AND / OR IN FILTER SLUDGE, THE STEEL, ESPECIALLY THE ELECTRIC STEEL MANUFACTURING |
| EP0288150B1 (en) * | 1987-03-24 | 1994-02-23 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Water Treatments Limited | Ore pelletisation |
-
1990
- 1990-02-09 DD DD90337731A patent/DD297773A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-02-12 DE DE9090102709T patent/DE59000110D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-02-12 EP EP19900102709 patent/EP0383229B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-02-12 AT AT90102709T patent/ATE75769T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-02-12 ES ES90102709T patent/ES2031712T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE75769T1 (en) | 1992-05-15 |
| ES2031712T3 (en) | 1992-12-16 |
| DE59000110D1 (en) | 1992-06-11 |
| EP0383229B1 (en) | 1992-05-06 |
| EP0383229A1 (en) | 1990-08-22 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| RPV | Change in the person, the name or the address of the representative (searches according to art. 11 and 12 extension act) | ||
| ENJ | Ceased due to non-payment of renewal fee |