CZ33619U1 - Assembly for evaporating volatile solutions - Google Patents

Description

Assembly for evaporation of volatile solutions

Technical field

The technical solution relates to the apparatus of the assembly for the evaporation of volatile solutions in closed spaces with the control of the evaporation intensity.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

All existing evaporation plants have a major drawback in that they have no or only two-stage evaporation rate control. E.g. by changing the evaporation surface, and fixed. This causes an uneven and markedly stepping evaporation of the substance, accompanied by subsequent negative impacts and also without affecting the ambient conditions for evaporation. They also have the same size of vaporized substance.

Another shortcoming concerns environmental impacts. The existing evaporation kits are intended for single use and all materials are disposed of after use. This causes a load on the environment of residues of vaporized substance and plastic packaging.

The evaporation surface is changed mechanically by releasing the plastic cover of a small surface and replacing it with an open full evaporation surface. It is fixed and impossible to change according to evaporation conditions, eg ambient temperature. Handling the vaporizer requires protective equipment to protect the health of the human being when used as an vaporizer with an aggressive liquid.

The essence of the technical solution

The above-mentioned drawbacks and disadvantages of the present solutions are overcome by the apparatus of the volatile solution evaporation assembly in enclosed spaces with evaporation intensity control according to the proposed technical solution.

The essence of the technical solution is that it allows evaporation according to the sensitivity of action on the treated organisms by the vaporized substance. It is both the possibility to dispense different amounts of application of the volatile substance as desired and also to adapt the rate of evaporation to the ambient conditions, especially the ambient temperature.

The design of the evaporation assembly is chosen so that it is reusable in a short time or even after a longer period of time even for many years. This ensures waste-free use, there is no burden on the ecological infrastructure with residues or waste of the vaporized substance, carrier of the vaporized substance or waste of the salary packaging.

Work and operation is simple, does not require specific protective equipment, normal and available procedures are sufficient. The evaporation rate is adjusted without disturbing the treated organism.

Clarification of drawings

An example of an apparatus of apparatus for evaporating volatile solutions in enclosed spaces with controlled evaporation intensity according to the present invention is shown in the accompanying drawings. Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the assembly.

Fig. 2 is a front view of the assembly.

- 1 GB 33619 U1

Fig. 3 shows an evaporative control orifice according to ambient conditions.

Example of technical solution implementation

The cross section of the volatile evaporation assembly shows all the elements of the assembly. A cover plate L is placed on the upper part of the assembly. Below it is a volatile carrier 2 with a soaked dose of volatile substance as its vapor supply. Separation is provided by an upper separation layer 3 clamped for mechanical strength between the upper beam 5 with the connecting element 4 and the lower spacer beam 6. In the lower part there is the lower separation layer 7.

The evaporation control aperture 8 is used to control the evaporation rate according to ambient conditions. On its surface there are vaporizing openings of a size determining the evaporation rate. E.g. for the assumed conditions of low ambient temperature, the area of resistors larger to maximum is selected, for conditions of high ambient temperature, a small area formed by small holes is selected.

FIG. 2 is a front view of the volatile evaporation assembly showing a top view of the transparent cover plate 1 of the volatile carrier 2 and the upper beams 5.

An evaporative control aperture according to ambient conditions is shown in Fig. 3. It shows, as an example, in the area 5 of the openings for the passage of volatile substances during evaporation. The permeability surface is selected in the experience and may have several small openings with a small permeability surface, or may have only one orifice coincident with the total evaporation surface for inferior evaporation conditions. In this way, the optimum evaporation rate is controlled according to ambient conditions.

Industrial applicability

The apparatus for evaporating volatile solutions in confined spaces with controlled evaporation intensity according to the present invention will find application especially in carrying out the evaporation of volatile substances in the disinfection of spaces, in creating a volatile substance containing environment with treatment effects eg for beehives with varroasis.

PROTECTION REQUIREMENTS

Claims (1)

An apparatus for the evaporation of volatile solutions in an enclosed space with an evaporation intensity control, characterized in that it comprises an upper cover plate (1), a volatile carrier (2) underneath, an upper separation layer (3) clamped under both surfaces strength between the upper beam (5) with the connecting element (4) and the lower spacer (6), in the lower part the lower separation layer (7) and the sheet (8) for controlling the evaporation intensity by changing the evaporation area.