CZ277981B6 - Liquid feeding-stuff for animals - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention involves a liquid feeding-stuff for animals containing 0.1 to 35.0% by weight of Ca or P, Na, Mg, Cl, Fe, Cu, Zn, Mn, Co, Se, I or some of their combinations. It also contains up to 20.0% by weight of citric acid or hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, propionic acid, ascorbic acid or their combinations, completed by up to 100.0% by weight with water. In addition to this, the liquid feeding-stuff for animals may contain up to 20.0% by weight of a flavouring agent. The product can be used to supplement nutrient deficiency in animal diets.

Description

The present invention relates to liquid animal feed supplements which can achieve nutritional optimum in the field of macro-microminerals, improve production efficiency or feed intake, the composition of which respects the particular needs of a given set of animals.

Currently, additional sources of solid consistency are used to achieve the nutritional optimum in the field of mineral and other nutritionally effective and flavoring substances. With regard to minerals, they are generally either insoluble or slightly soluble in water, so that the use of the same element by animals from sources of different chemical compositions can be very different. In addition, elements or compounds unnecessary, albeit nontoxic, can be introduced into the metabolism of animals in this way. The application of solid additives may not be the most technologically advantageous or not feasible at all.

The production of supplementary sources of minerals and other nutritionally active substances in a loose state is very difficult from the point of view of health protection of workers who carry out this production.

It is proposed to produce liquid complementary sources of substances that are necessary to achieve the nutritional optimum regardless of the species, economic or livestock use of the animals. Such liquid animal feed supplements may include any physiologically unmistakable elements, other supportive or additive substances having a positive effect on the metabolic and energy metabolism or dietary intake enhancers in a particular set of animals.

The main advantage of the proposed solution is that these additional sources in the final form are water-soluble and can be applied to animals in drinks or drinking water. Their dosing either into the solid or liquid part of the dose is technologically less demanding and more precise. From a physiological point of view, it is extremely important that they are substances of known solubility, which are more likely to predict metabolic involvement than substances without these properties. The liquid form makes it possible to achieve absolutely perfect homogeneity of the supplement and its incorporation into the components of the ration, the whole diet or its liquid part.

The disadvantages of making and using solid feed supplements are eliminated by using a liquid animal feed supplement, which comprises 0.1 to 35.0% by weight. Ca or P, Na, Mg, Cl, Fe, Cu, Zn, Mn, Co, Se, J, or some combination thereof. It also contains up to 20.0% by weight of citric acid or hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, propionic acid, ascorbic acid, or combinations thereof, supplemented to 100.0% by weight with water. In addition, the liquid animal feed supplement may contain up to 20.0% nib. flavorings.

The liquid animal feed supplement is administered orally, with the feed ration, its components, optionally into a beverage or drinking water in an amount as appropriate for each animal category.

The liquid animal feed supplement according to the invention can be advantageously used to supplement the scarce components of the feed ration according to the optimization calculation on the recommendation of the veterinarian ϊ

Λ after the metabolic test has been carried out, where appropriate, by chemical examination of the individual components of the diet.

The composition of the liquid animal feed supplement is further elucidated, but not defined in the following examples.

Example 1

The feed ration for dairy cows is enriched with a supplement made according to the invention with a content

2,3000 % wt. of calcium 2,3000 % wt. phosphorus 3.2500 % wt. sodium 0.6200 % wt. magnesium 0.0062 % wt. copper 0.1243 % wt. zinc 0,0435 % wt. of manganese 0,0013 % wt. cobalt 0.0012 % wt. iodine 0.0002 % wt. selenium 0.3000 % wt. phosphoric acid 0.5000 % wt. propionic acid 100.0000 % wt. water

This liquid feed supplement was administered orally to dairy cows.

Animals received it without appetite. The composition of the liquid supplement has balanced the need for macro and microelements for a given performance of dairy cows.

Example 2

A liquid feed supplement for sows constructed according to the present invention comprising

3.2400 % wt. of calcium 2,0000 % wt. phosphorus 0.8100 % wt. sodium 6.0800 % wt. chlorine 0.0324 % wt. irons 0,0027 % wt. copper 0.0324 % wt. zinc 0.0108 % wt. of manganese 0.0003 % wt. cobalt 5,0000 % wt. hydrochloric acid 5,0000 % wt. citric acid 0.2000 % wt. ascorbic acid 0.7000 % wt. Spolarin S and Dho 100.0000 % wt. water.

This liquid feed supplement was administered with a feeding dose to nursing sows. Their good health and viability of piglets were found.

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Example 3

Feeding ration for fattening pigs enriched with a liquid supplement according to the invention containing

1.0000 wt% zinc

20.0000% by weight, citric acid

0.5000% by weight of a Dukaryl flavor;

100.0000 wt. water.

The liquid feed supplement thus produced was dosed to fattening pigs in which a significant zinc deficiency was found. In the group of pigs who did not receive the liquid feed supplement, skin disease - parakeratosis was found.

Example 4

Feeding dose for calves enriched with liquid feed supplement formulated according to the invention containing

2.7030 % wt. of calcium 2,0000 % wt. phosphorus 0.5410 % wt. sodium 0.5400 % wt. magnesium 0,0270 % wt. irons 0,0027 % wt. copper 0.0135 % wt. zinc 0.0135 % wt. of manganese 0.1400 % flavor enhancer Spolarin S and 100.0000 % wt. water.

The liquid feed supplement of the example was supplied to the calves in combination with the feed ration components to solve the lack of macro and microelements.

Example 5

Feeding ration for fattening cattle enriched with a liquid feed supplement constructed according to the present invention containing

0.0054 % wt. copper 0,0800 % wt. zinc 0.0380 % wt. of manganese 0,0010 % wt. cobalt 0,0010 % wt. iodine 0.0001 % wt. selenium and do 1070000 % wt. water.

The liquid feed supplement solved the microelement deficit in the cattle fattening ration.

Example 6

Feeding rate for piglets enriched with liquid feed supplement i

constructed according to the subject matter of the invention

31,2000 % wt. irons 2.3700 % wt. copper 0.3100 % wt. cobalt 20,0000 % wt. and Dukaryl flavor enhancers 100.0000 % wt. water.

The liquid supplement was taken by piglets without appetite. The health and life span of the piglets was very good.

Example 7

Feeding ration for laying hens enriched with a liquid supplement constructed according to the invention of contents

5.4050 wt% calcium 1.0000 % phosphorus 0.2700 % wt, sodium 0.1350 % magnesium 10.0000 % mass, chlorine 0.0068 % masses, iron 0.0019 % of copper, copper 0.0108 % zinc 0.0107 % manganese 0.0001 % wt, iodine 0.00003 % selenium 5,0000 % %, phosphoric acid and 100.0000 % wt. water.

The supplementation of missing macro and microelements in the ration was solved by liquid feed supplement.

Claims (2)

Liquid animal feed supplement, characterized in that it contains from 0.1 to 35.0% by weight. Ca or P, Na, Mg, Cl, Fe, Cu, Mn, Co, Se, J or any combination thereof, further up to 20.0% by weight of citric acid or hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, propionic acid, ascorbic acid or their combinations made up to 100,00% by weight with water. 2. A liquid animal feed supplement according to claim 1, comprising up to 20.0% by weight of a flavoring agent.