CZ2019299A3 - Equipment and method of operation for magnetohydrodynamic conversion of heat to electricity - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the direct conversion of heat into electricity according to the magnetohydrodynamic principle in a fuel gas fired power plant and / or in a thermonuclear power plant with the conversion of hydrogen to helium. It contains, on the one hand, a device for the magnetohydrodynamic conversion of heat into electricity and, on the other hand, a method for the magnetohydrodynamic conversion of heat into electricity.

Description

Equipment and method of operation for magnetohydrodynamic conversion of heat into electricity

Field of technology

The invention relates to the direct conversion of heat into electricity according to the magnetohydrodynamic principle in a fuel gas fired power plant and / or in a thermonuclear power plant with the conversion of hydrogen to helium.

Prior art

The lossless, direct conversion of heat into electricity according to the magnetohydrodynamic principle has been theoretically predicted, but the technical solution which is the subject of the present invention is not known.

Municipal waste is deposited in a landfill, where bacteria produce methane (CFU), which is a lighter gas than air. It is known to transport waste for incineration in a large power plant, which requires costly flue gas cleaning.

Fuel engines of petroleum origin are burned in automobile engines. The negative surface of the oxygen molecule is repelled by the electron shell of the fuel. Therefore, the combustion intermediate is the thermal fission of fuel into non-flammable intermediates that do not catch up in the engine: carbon monoxide and methane, which are lighter gases than air, as well as hydrocarbons of the benzene and naphthalene series and carcinogenic tar. Diesel engines still have a high content of tar and nitric oxide.

The same intermediates of combustion by thermal fission of fuel are formed in desulfurized coal-fired power plants, where, in addition, the remainder in the chimney oxidizes the remainder of about 10% of sulfur dioxide to dithionic acid, which causes acid rain and ash. The efficiency of large power plants, ie the use of heat from coal, has already reached 50%.

Only half of the coal mine is used in coal mining. The overburden and subsoil have a lower calorific value, so it is stored in a heap, where the hunt in the absence of oxygen, with the formation of carbon monoxide (CO), which is a lighter gas than air.

From about 1938 to 1968, synthetic gasoline, ie octane, was used in automobile engines in Czechoslovakia, the combustion of which could not produce pollutants, because aliphatic hydrocarbons contain at least two hydrogen atoms per carbon atom. The combustion intermediates are according to the equation C + H2O = CO + H2. At the same time, hydrogen has a high burning rate and the resulting water catalytically promotes the combustion of carbon monoxide (CO) to harmless carbon dioxide (CO2), which burns in the engine and water vapor blocks the formation of nitric oxide.

Carbon monoxide (CO) and methane (CFU) rush at an altitude of about 250 km, where the temperature is around 1000 ° C, to produce carbon dioxide (CO2) and nitric oxide (NO). According to M. Markov: Teplovaya korona zemli, Nauka i žizň Moskva 6/1983, p. 25, measurements showed that the molecules of these two gases on their spectral lines radiate heat from magnetic anomalies proportional to the eighth power of the Sun's surface temperature. This causes high damage attributed to global warming, such as droughts, storms, floods, fires, etc.

Because these are events at the level of atomic structure, I assume that there is a two-component Hertz ether, consisting of a compound of an electron with a positron, particles and gas, anihilone, and a compound of a second pair of electrically charged particles, positive and negative Fermi particles, which it acts directly in circuit 1 Fermi, hereinafter only neutrino, particles and gas. I have described information on the structure of the ether mass in the patent application PV 2019-251, to which the present invention relates.

- 1 CZ 2019 - 299 A3

The essence of the invention

Device for magnetohydrodymatic conversion of heat into electricity, characterized in that it consists of a working chamber (1) in the function of a rotor, surrounded by a stator (2) formed by transformer plates, with coils (3) for transmitting the produced electricity to the network, on the inlet wall 4) into the working chamber and two triples of electrodes (5a) and (6b), on the outlet wall there is an outlet of a cooled heat carrier and two triples of electrodes (5a) and (5b). The device is further equipped with a three-phase high-voltage auxiliary transformer with rectifiers (7) supplied from the mains, from which a three-phase positive positive current is supplied to the three electrodes (5a) and the negative pole to the three electrodes on the opposite output wall (5a), the second a three-phase high-voltage auxiliary transformer with rectifiers (8) supplies the auxiliary current, the anode (6a) on the output wall and the negative pole is applied to the three electrodes (5b) on the input wall. At a given moment, the maximum value of the positive voltage at the anode (5a) is at point A, from where the rotating electric power line ESI exits to the electrode (5b.) At the same time, the maximum value of positive voltage at the anode (6a) is brought from the second transformer (8) to point B, from where the second rotating electric power line ES2 exits to the electrode (5b) These two electric power lines are a support of the rotating magnetic power lines common to all particles of the heat carrier.

Method of operation of magnetohydrodynamic conversion of heat into electricity, characterized in that an auxiliary positive voltage with the frequency of the public electricity network is applied to the three electrodes (5a), thus the maximum value of the positive voltage rotates around the three electrodes (5a) and the respective electrodes (6a) are connected negative poles of high voltage auxiliary transformer (7) with rectifiers. Thus, between the three electrodes (5a) and (6a), an electric power line rotates in which the individual anihilones are adjacent to opposite poles and the negative polar neutrin chains of the individual anihilones transport the positive auxiliary current sections from the high-voltage auxiliary transformer (7) along the ESI electric power line. electrodes (6a) and (6b) rotate the electric power line supplied from the auxiliary transformer with rectifiers (8), the electric power line carrying the positive auxiliary current rotates on the opposite side of the working chamber, so that both electric power lines rotate in one plane. The heat carrier in the state of birth is introduced into the working chamber. In this case, new magnetic field lines are formed in the heat carrier particle, one or 2 of which are supported by a part of the coupling energy in the plane of the square of the particle velocity vector, the larger part of the coupling energy being carried by a particle enveloped by a two-component ether carrying the coupling energy. The external magnetic field line in the nascent state is captured by the positive polar chains of the anihilones of the electric field line and attracted to the electric field line by the force effects of the positive auxiliary current. In this way, a plurality of magnetic field lines are formed along the two electric lines of force, along which electrons belonging to the heat carrier particles present in the working chamber circulate, from the anode on the inlet wall to the cathode on the outlet wall, then to the anode on the outlet wall, to the cathode on the inlet wall and back . The proton belonging to the external magnetic field line is connected by its chains of neutrinos via a common magnetic field line with its electron, or during the half-period of the electron's orbit with its gravitational field line. This set of neutrino chains defines the oscillation of the particle and from the extreme position of the oscillating motion of the particle transmits part of the pulse and the work performed by the oscillating particle to the magnetic field line. The magnetic field line can convert a mechanical impulse and work into a gravitational wave, which splits, stores a negative charge on the magnetic field line and places a positive charge on the electric field line. The loss of energy of the particle results in the depolarization of a part of the ether mass enclosing the particle and the transfer of the released energy by the gravitational wave to the magnetic field line, where the wave deploys a negative charge and deposits a positive charge on the electrical line. According to J. C. Maxwell's interpretation, the condition is met that the velocity of the energy carrier must not be zero - electrons orbit in the return path and according to the criteria of the second member of the right side we should look for the maximum change in the angular velocity of the energy carrier There, a rotating magnetic and electric field line works, converting electrical pulses into magnetism carried away by the stator and converted into electricity.

Explanation of drawings

- 2 CZ 2019 - 299 A3

Figures 1 and 2 show an apparatus for magnetohydrodynamic conversion of heat to electricity and a method of operating magnetohydrodynamic conversion of heat to electricity.

Examples of the present invention

Example 1

According to the patent application PV 2019-251, the synthetic helium atom in the nascent state leaves the entrance of the heat carrier (4) and enters the working chamber (1).

According to the invention, an auxiliary positive voltage with a frequency of the public power supply network is applied to the three electrodes (5a), so that the maximum value of the positive voltage rotates around the three electrodes (5a) and the respective negative poles of the high-auxiliary auxiliary transformer (7) are connected to the three electrodes (6a). Tension. Thus, between the three electrodes (5a) as the anode and the three electrodes on the opposite wall (6a) as the cathode, an electric line rotates in which the individual anihilones are adjacent to opposite poles and the negative polar neutrino chains of the individual anihilones transport positrons of positive auxiliary current (7), At a given moment, this electric power line ESI passes through point A. Similarly, between the three electrodes (6b) in the function of anode and (5b) the electric power line rotates from the auxiliary transformer with rectifiers (8), at the moment rotating electric power line ES2 carrying also the positive auxiliary current passes through point B on the opposite side of the working chamber, so that both electric lines of force rotate in one plane. Synthetic helium is introduced into the working chamber in the nascent state. In doing so, new magnetic field lines are created in the heat carrier particle, one of which, on the principle of action and reaction, receives an external magnetic field line, which it carries away in the plane of the square of the helium atom velocity vector, most of the merging energy is carried by the helium atom. a two-component ether which carries the fusion energy. The external magnetic field line in the nascent state is captured by the positive polar chains of the anihilones of the electric field line and attracted by the force effects of the positive auxiliary current to the electric field line. Thus, a plurality of magnetic field lines are formed along the two electric lines of force, along which electrons belonging to the synthetic helium atoms present in the working chamber circulate from the anode on the inlet wall (5a) to the cathode on the outlet wall (6a) and further to the anode on the outlet wall ( 6b), to the cathode on the inlet wall (5b) and back. The proton belonging to the external magnetic field line is connected by its chains of neutrinos via a common magnetic field line with its electron, or during the half-period of the electron's orbit with its gravitational line of force. This set of neutrino chains defines the oscillation of the particle and from the extreme position of the oscillating motion of the particle transmits part of the pulse and the work performed by the oscillating atom to the magnetic field line. The magnetic field line can convert a mechanical impulse and work into a gravitational wave, which splits, stores a negative charge on the magnetic field line and places a positive charge on the electric field line. The loss of energy of an atom results in the depolarization of a part of the ether mass enveloping the particle, and the released energy is transferred by a gravitational wave to a magnetic field line, where the wave dissipates a negative charge and a positive charge to an electric line. According to J. C. Maxwell's interpretation, the condition is met that the velocity of the energy carrier must not be zero electrons orbit in a return path - and according to the criterion of the second term on the right side of the equation we should look for the maximum change in the angular velocity of the energy carrier There, a rotating magnetic and electric field line works, converting electrical pulses into magnetism carried away by the stator and converted into electricity.

Example 2

Municipal waste is gasified with electrolytic oxygen and steam to municipal gas, which is mixed with oxygen at the entrance to the working chamber, for example by an injector burner.

According to the invention, this ensures that the flue gas stream in front of the burner has a high combustion temperature. Hydrogen has a high burning rate, so it preferentially burns to water. The external magnetic field line receives points in the nascent state from the water molecule set in motion, according to the principle of action and reaction, which it carries in the plane of the square of the velocity vector. In the work area

- 3 CZ 2019 - 299 A3 chamber is attracted to it by one of the electric field lines, so that along the electric field lines a set of magnetic field lines common to all flue gas molecules oscillating in the working chamber (1) is created. Like the helium atoms in Example 1, the resulting water molecules have a high temperature and are therefore coated with an ether layer. Chimney contains low-flammable carbon monoxide and a range of hydrocarbons from methane to tar. They burn by the catalytic action of ether-coated water vapor, so the negative electron orbits are obscured, but the molecule carries high energy. Therefore, it collides with the carbon compound according to the equation C + H ₂ O = CO + 2H ₂ , and further according to the equation CO + H ₂ O = CO ₂ + 2H ₂ , so in the presence of water the carbon compound burns well, in the nascent state it separates successively two external magnetic field lines, which attracts and transforms into a common magnetic field line one of the two electric field lines. The processes associated with the conversion of heat into electricity are therefore the same as in Example 1. The flue gases produced contain, in addition to water vapor, technically pure carbon dioxide. This gas is heavier than air and therefore cannot radiate heat.

Example 3

After the municipal waste incineration according to Example 2, the existing municipal waste landfill was gas-tightly covered, so that the amount of biogas increased.

According to the invention, the biogas and / or natural gas, together with the air, is supplied by a tube-in-tube burner with an air and gas velocity in the burner nozzles in the control range of 30-100 m / s. This creates a wave in the flame, the momentum of which is added to the combustion temperature, the flue gas molecules, i.e. water and carbon dioxide, are heated to the plasma temperature and, as in Example 2, the external magnetic field line separates from the water molecule at birth. attracts the electric field line to form common magnetic field lines and the water molecule carries the combining energy in a two-component ether envelope and similarly to the carbon dioxide (CO ₂ ) molecule separates a pair of external magnetic field lines involved in the formation of common magnetic field lines rotating together with electric field lines non-aggregating energy in a two-component ether package. As in Example 1, the oscillating molecules then transmit the pulse and the work performed to their magnetic field lines and then, on a magnetic principle, to the stator and to the coils producing the electric current.

Example 4

According to the invention, as in Example 2, natural gas is introduced into the working chamber, but with a smaller dose of oxygen, so that combustion takes place according to the equation: CPU +30 = CO + 2H ₂ O. Other processes ensuring direct conversion of heat to electricity are the same as in Examples 1 and 2. The carbon monoxide (CO) produced, after purification, is used for the production of gasoline by the Fischer-tropsch synthesis into octane.

Industrial applicability

The main use of the invention is in conjunction with PV2019-251. Thermonuclear fusion of hydrogen to helium, as described in Example 1, which is based on an environmentally friendly open source power plant to replace coal-fired power plants and coal mining, in combination with solar and wind power plants.

According to the invention, it is possible to burn heating gases with the advantage of minimal energy losses, for example by burning flue gas produced from municipal waste with oxygen compared to steam production in a boiler, its expansion in a turbine with a generator and a condenser which removes part of the energy produced.

For rough orientation after the implementation of these power plants in the whole C. R., the amount of electricity comparable to the output of the planned nuclear power plant will be produced.

The economically advantageous incineration of municipal waste makes it possible to close the existing municipal waste landfill gas-tightly, which removes methane emissions causing damage attributed to nature.

- 4 EN 2019 - 299 A3 global warming. This will increase the extraction of biogas, which is now burned in cogeneration machines to produce electricity, which is technically simpler and uses waste heat compared to cogeneration machines. Compared to a steam power plant, this represents huge savings.

I have shown that a wave can form in a natural gas flame with air, the momentum of which is added as a temperature drop to the theoretical combustion temperature, so that the flue gas is heated to a temperature corresponding to plasma, where the flue gas molecules separate the external magnetic field line and are coated with a two-component ether. for heat transfer according to the invention. Thus, biogas or natural gas can be burned according to point 4 of the present invention,

It is advantageous to burn natural gas with oxygen according to point 4 in order to produce carbon monoxide (CO) as a raw material for the production of ecologically pure synthetic gasoline.

The invention comprehensively solves the abolition of coal-fired power plants, which deposit tailings - a source of carbon monoxide (CO), ecological disposal of municipal waste, which is a source of methane, and presents the possibility of producing synthetic gasoline to replace petroleum-derived fuels.

If we compare that from the occupation of the Czechoslovak border in 1939 to the beginning of the war, the Ústí nad Labem chemical plant increased the production of synthetic gasoline, thus covering half the needs of a highly mechanized German army by rail and Vltava, it is realistic to stop emissions of pollutants causing global warming and harmful health. citizens.

Claims (2)

PATENT CLAIMS Device for magnetohydrodynamic conversion of heat into electricity, characterized in that it consists of a working chamber (1) in the function of a rotor, surrounded by a stator (2) formed by transformer sheets, with coils (3) for transmitting the produced electricity to the grid, on the inlet wall the entry of the heat carrier (4) into the working chamber and two triples of electrodes (5a) and (6b), on the outlet wall there is an outlet of the cooled heat carrier and two triples of electrodes (5a) and (5b). The device is further equipped with a three-phase high-voltage auxiliary transformer with rectifiers (7) supplied from the mains, from which a three-phase positive positive current is supplied to the three electrodes (5a) and the negative pole to the three electrodes on the opposite output wall (5a), the second a three-phase high-voltage auxiliary transformer with rectifiers (8) supplies the auxiliary current, the anode (6a) on the output wall and the negative pole is applied to the three electrodes (5b) on the input wall. At a given moment, the maximum value of the positive voltage at the anode (5a) is at point A, from where the rotating electric power line ESI exits to the electrode (5b.) At the same time, the maximum value of positive voltage at the anode (6a) is brought from the second transformer (8) to point B, from where the second rotating electric power line ES2 exits to the electrode (5b) These two electric power lines are a support of the rotating magnetic power lines common to all particles of the heat carrier. 2. A method of operation of magnetohydrodynamic conversion of heat into electricity, characterized in that an auxiliary positive voltage with a frequency of the public power supply network is applied to the three electrodes (5a), thus the maximum value of the positive voltage rotates around the three electrodes (5a) and the three electrodes (6a) the respective negative poles of the high voltage auxiliary transformer (7) with rectifiers are connected. Thus, between the three electrodes (5a) and (6a), an electric power line rotates in which the individual anihilones are adjacent to opposite poles and the negative polar neutrin chains of the individual anihilones transport the positive auxiliary current sections from the high-voltage auxiliary transformer (7) along the ESI electric power line. electrodes (6a) and (6b) rotate the electric power line supplied from the auxiliary transformer with rectifiers (8), the electric power line carrying the positive auxiliary current rotates on the opposite side of the working chamber, so that both electric power lines rotate in one plane. The heat carrier in the state of birth is introduced into the working chamber. In this case, new magnetic field lines are formed in the heat carrier particle, of which one or 2 outer magnetic field lines carry part of the combining energy in the plane of the square of the particle velocity vector, most of the combining energy is carried by the particle which is enveloped by a two-component ether carrying the combining energy. The external magnetic field line in the nascent state is captured by the positive polar chains of the anihilones of the electric field line and attracted to the electric field line by the force effects of the positive auxiliary current. In this way, a plurality of magnetic field lines are formed along the two electric lines of force, along which electrons belonging to the heat carrier particles present in the working chamber circulate, from the anode on the inlet wall to the cathode on the outlet wall, then to the anode on the outlet wall, to the cathode on the inlet wall and back . The proton belonging to the external magnetic field line is connected by its chains of neutrinos via a common magnetic field line with its electron, or during the half-period of the electron's orbit with its gravitational field line. This set of neutrino chains defines the oscillation of the particle and from the extreme position of the oscillating motion of the particle transmits part of the pulse and the work performed by the oscillating particle to the magnetic field line. The magnetic field line can convert a mechanical impulse and work into a gravitational wave, which splits, stores a negative charge on the magnetic field line and places a positive charge on the electric field line. The loss of energy of the particle results in the depolarization of a part of the ether mass enclosing the particle and the transfer of the released energy by the gravitational wave to the magnetic field line, where the wave deploys a negative charge and deposits a positive charge on the electrical line. According to J. C. Maxwell's interpretation, the condition is met that the velocity of the energy carrier must not be zero - electrons orbit in the return path and according to the criteria of the second member of the right side we should look for the maximum change in the angular velocity of the energy carrier There, a rotating magnetic and electric field line works, converting electrical pulses into magnetism carried away by the stator and converted into electricity.