CZ2011446A3 - Localization and activation of alarm for persons in danger - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention describes a set of units that can communicate with each other using collaborative software, interact with one another, and display displays from other units. The invention makes it possible to monitor long-distance persons by means of said set or individual units and to control their location, health and fitness. It also allows people to watch their mobile unit status.

Description

Technical field

The invention relates to a device for facilitating the location of persons in the event of an emergency and monitoring their condition. The device may be implemented in conjunction with an alarm activation device for persons at risk described in Patent No. PV 2010-629.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Existing technology allows the location of GPS location if requested

The patent No. PV 2010 - 629 deals with the automatic detection of the location and sending data to the central supervision desk in case of threat or requesting the indication of the location using the GPS network of mobile operators and surveying by means of radios. For example, if a person does not check in and search for them, the person may be out of range of the GPS. This means that the location cannot be identified by prompting the device to indicate the location using GPS.

In Patent No. PV 2010-629, the methods and advantages of operating and displaying a device from a device placed on a wrist bracelet have been described in part. These methods are set forth in the present patent. In the patent PV 2010 - 629 a set of devices for monitoring the monitored person and for communication was described, from which individual units could be deployed as needed and to be able to control each other. In this patent, the use of the set is substantially extended and improved. For example, imaging of the pulse rate, arrhythmia and ECG of the person being monitored and imaging of the central supervisor and the subject already described in Patent No. PV 2010 629 are improved. In the prior art there is no placement of ECG electrodes, especially for long term followings, other than gluing.

It is an object of the present invention to improve the prior art by providing a device to locate a person of interest even though the GPS coordinates of the location of the person of interest cannot be identified at the time of the search. Furthermore, to provide a device which has the possibility to cooperate with a device for activating an alarm for persons at risk described in PAT No. PV 2010 - 629. Furthermore, to improve the device, which forms a set, which can be gradually added and deployed in it as needed. Further improve normal reaction test ·· * ·

It also shows the course of arrhythmia and its calculation and ECG for the monitored person and the central supervision desk. Further, to provide an ECG and pulse reading device without electrode sticking.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Disadvantages of the prior art are eliminated and the object of the invention is met by a device for locating and activating an alert for persons in danger, by means of which the location data of the monitored person detected for example by GPS are continuously transmitted at adjustable intervals. 2G or 3G and others in the mobile operator's network to the central supervision desk. This stores and allows the person at the time of the search for the person to have access to the route, which the person followed until the eventual loss of connection. If the person being monitored is out of range of the GPS, the location of the person being monitored is preferably automatically or at the direction of the central supervision desk by means of the mobile operator's network determining where the mobile network is located. It focuses on the communication block that the person is carrying and preferably consists of a mobile phone. The position coordinates are preferably transmitted via a suitable data network or over the acoustic channels of a mobile connection or fixed telephone lines via modem or other media from the mobile operator's network either directly to the central supervision desk or via a communication block to a central control block located at the person to be monitored, or both according to the choice of the central supervision desk.

The transmission of the coordinates from the mobile operator network preferably takes place periodically at selected intervals. The location data by GPS, and when available or by means of a mobile operator network as described above, is preferably transmitted from a communication block, for example, via a mobile operator network remotely via a suitable data network or alternatively via an acoustic connection, e.g. or to the central surveillance desk. Transmission of the coordinates can be controlled manually or by voice by a person to be monitored with the option of remote control by the central supervision desk as required.

Automatic transmission of coordinates at the selected interval is possible. The person to be monitored shall indicate his position, for example by means of a suitable data network, preferably at the direction of the central supervision desk individually or at regularly adjustable intervals, notified automatically by acoustic, visual or vibration signals when GPS is not available.

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The monitored person indicates his / her position, by means of the central control block to the communication block and from there to the central supervision desk, for example by voice over a mobile connection or after encryption via a suitable data network. where it is currently located and where it is eventually being moved.

The monitored person, when prompted to indicate his position, can advantageously select pre-programmed locations, which can be displayed on the display using the relevant buttons. The list displayed may include locations where the person is often located, such as a school, a classroom, a store, or a route detail that often travels across a particular street, subway, or park. From the offered options in which he can browse, he preferably selects one by the button and after activation by the relevant button the data is sent to the central supervision desk. This has the advantage of fast handling without disturbing the surroundings.

In the event that the person to be monitored does not indicate his / her location when requested by the central supervisor or on the basis of the aforementioned alert signals, the central supervisor may request the position to be transmitted by voice. In this case, the automatic handsfree communication can be advantageously activated, for example after a selectable number of ringtones in the case of a missed call, where the communication block automatically answers the call and switches to the handsfree communication automatically answering or the loud communication can also be activated central supervision, for example by means of a suitable data network. Activating the muted ring of an incoming call can be filtered with a password, for example, only when returning within a set time limit after a certain number of previous calls if they were terminated after the selected number of rings. Advantageously, after a certain number of rings, the device answers the call and prompts the caller to enter a password, voice or keypad, which, when evaluated by the central control unit, turns the ring on This call scheme is advantageously used to eliminate the ringing. a different sequence, or with a different number of ringtones than specified. This makes it possible to ring only for important calls and the person to be monitored is not disturbed, for example, during insignificant calls'. The password can also be data over a suitable data network.

Advantageously, voice communication can be provided by a loudspeaker and microphone in an external voice unit located in the central control unit, preferably mounted on a wristband, where good audibility is ensured. Alternatively, it may be provided in an external voice unit positioned, for example, on a dress, in a jacket pocket or on a flap that is connected remotely to a central control block. There, the loudspeaker is clearly audible and the microphone can pick up the person's hias without having to manipulate the central control unit, for example, to physically remove it from clothes. Advantageously, the external voice unit may provide "active" handsfree communication, i.e., bidirectional or "passive" communication, to the central supervisor, i.e., intercept, preferably activated by the central supervisor, for example over a suitable data network, or by a person using the relevant buttons or a voice command with the appropriate password captured by the microphone for that purpose activated and evaluated in the central control unit. Only passive eavesdropping, that is one-way to the central supervision desk, is chosen preferably in the case of a kidnapping so that the kidnapper does not know that a connection is established. The dialing of the cell number of the central supervision desk with the activation of the loud communication as well as the answering of the call can advantageously be activated by blowing on a temperature sensor located, for example, on a central control unit located within the breath range. "Handsfree" communication is preferably used when entering a location, making an emergency call, or when the person being monitored is unable to answer or initiate a call, especially when there is no GPS connection. Advantageously, the voice unit may comprise a control which allows the call to be answered and terminated and switched from loud traffic, which preferably switches on automatically when the call is answered, to telephone operation with the earphone and microphone for use on the ear. It can also accommodate a blow-off temperature sensor that can answer or end a call, which has the advantage that the user cannot answer the call manually. For example, when he is incapacitated. Preferably, a camera may also be located in the voice module to form a voice and visual module. The camera can scan on demand, permanently or periodically at adjustable intervals, and transmit ambient images to the central supervision desk via the central control block. The camera may also indicate the motion of the person being monitored, indicating the physical activity and motion of the person being watched, and reset the interval at which the person being wished to report to perform the motion sensor function as previously described. Preferably, the external voice unit is positioned so that the camera has an eye on the subject, for example, inserted in a jacket pocket or shirt, where the upper portion of the voice module where the camera is located exceeds the top edge of the pocket. the edge of the pocket in front of the person being watched. The camera and possibly the passive monitoring can be switched on by blowing or by pressing the button from the top of the external voice unit without further manipulation, so it is not necessary to remove them from the pocket, which also applies to activation and termination of the handsfree call. For handheld operation, it is possible to remove the voice unit from the pocket with a single touch of the left hand, activate the call with the thumb with the thumb, end it and slide it back into the pocket. The display is preferably positioned from above the voice unit, and the person to be monitored can watch it even when it is inserted in the pouch. It allows touch manipulation and control of the voice unit without removing it from the pouch. The bracket, located at the bottom of the voice module, allows you to adjust the vertical position of the voice module in the pocket for a good view of the camera. It is foldable for easy insertion into the pocket and the dick returns it to its starting position. Speaker and microphone, positioned on the side of the top of the voice modulates the open space free and allows the "Handsfree ¹ · connection. For operation with the handset, for easy handling, this is located on the side of the voice unit facing the jacket or shirt to allow it to be applied to the ear in one touch without the need to operate the voice unit. voice module pocket not available. The advantages of a voice unit are applied even if they are part of the central control unit to which they are transferred. The external voice unit or the central control unit, preferably constituted by a mobile phone, or another unit, may advantageously be secured against forgetting to take it with them when leaving. when it is put down, for example on a table, or against theft or depreciation, for example, in a kidnapping. Advantageously, the protection may be effected by a warning signal initiated by the central control unit or by another unit in case of loss of connection to the unit with which it communicates by data or by means of signals. Another safeguard is to trigger a warning signal or an alarm immediately if the unit lid is opened without entering the correct code. In this way, the hijacker cannot remove the battery to disconnect the connection without an alarm, but also cannot move the unit, so that the central supervisor has information not only about the current GPS position and the stored path locations stored by the central control unit in the alarm along with the camera images, but also about ongoing information such as hijacking as the central control unit continues to transmit data. The warning signal turns into an alarm when it is not reset by the person being monitored, preferably by a password. Advantageously, further securing said units may allow the unit to be turned off or the locked keypad to be released only after entering the correct password. This has the advantage that the hijacker cannot turn off the unit, remove the battery, or move it away from the person being monitored without alarm, the unit is still active and transmits coordinates, camera images, and monitors the sound. Preferably, images are transmitted from two cameras located on either side of the external voice unit or the central control unit, since one of the two sides when handling the unit is positioned in front of his face to see it and one of the two cameras can take a photo of it to the central supervision desk.

In the event that the monitored person is discharged hijacker can to hide the passive loud traffic ..handsfree 'route ¹ comment covertly, an appointed passwords. In this case, the monitored person can use the programmed password to switch on the microphone, which is switched on in standby mode and responds preferably also to voice passwords. Deception password • · · ·. · · Ί ·: ·:

• · * · · · · ···: ·! the hijackers are preferably not related to the call for assistance, after the password has been evaluated, the central control unit can send an assistance call signal, after which the central supervisor can advantageously connect to the passive eavesdropping using a microphone that was automatically turned on when calling for help and using a different password to activate speakerphone. This can also be activated by blowing on a temperature sensor placed, one or more according to the programming. When a password is detected, the loudspeaker and ringer are preferably turned off when the connection is established, so as not to alert the hijacker by loud traffic that the connection to the central supervision desk is in passive eavesdropping mode, or that assistance is on the way. A different password, or an additional number of blows, can be programmed to turn on the speaker.

The location block transmitter located on the person being tracked allows it to be tracked with a radio signal, even if GPS coordinates are not available at the time of the search, whether the person being searched is in the field or in a building. When transmitting the radio signal for aiming by the aiming block, pulse transmission is advantageously used, with the transmitter periodically switching on for a short time but at a higher power level. This will save battery power and allow for increased performance - this can be increased remotely from the central supervision desk if needed or switched to non-pulse broadcasts for fast targeting when there is strong reception. A more accurate positioning of the transmitter is obtained from the location of the last acquisition of coordinates, or the reporting of the location by the person on the path of movement from portable receivers. The object is proceeding in the direction of the strongest signal. Transmitted signals can be coded to distinguish the persons being watched. Broadcast signal search is used when GPS tracking is not available, such as when the hijacker removes the GPS unit. Preferably, a plurality of concealed transmitters are used, for example remotely switched on, which preferably have as few additional functions as possible to be of miniature dimensions and more concealed. The transmitters may be conveniently disguised, for example, in a watch, bracelet or in a dress. Similarly, multiple concealed GPS modules with a communication block may be used, which not only can transmit the GPS location, but can also be targeted by the mobile operator. The dressing hidden sight block or GPS module can advantageously be secured against removal, for example it may comprise a contact magnetic sensor, where one part is mounted in the dress, the other on the aiming block, that is, when the aiming block is removed central control unit or own communication unit, at the instigation of the magnetic sensor with the remote part that remains on the clothes. Another possibility of protection is the loss of connection to the central control unit, when the alarm is transmitted.

Preferably, these spare transmitters and GPS modules are turned on remotely or automatically and allow targeting in the event that the primary device stops functioning when, for example, the hijacker · ♦ ·· is unable to / cannot. These transmitters and GPS modules are preferably located on a wristband that reports an alarm through the GSM communication block when it is opened for removal from the wrist.

Advantageously, the aiming unit may be located not only in the central control unit but also externally and connected to the central control block by means of, for example, Bluetooth, ANT, radio frequency analog or digital modulated link, cable or other medium. Another advantage is the possibility of placing the communication block, for example, GSM in an external targeting unit. This achieves the autonomy of this unit, which can independently report GPS data independent of the control block and the transmitter can be switched on remotely from the central supervision desk. Eventual duplication of the targeting unit occurs when a second unit is deployed.

The external targeting unit preferably exchanges the code periodically with the central control unit and, if not received, both alarms and transmits GPS coordinates. This ensures that, for example, the hijacker cannot remove the external targeting unit or the central control block without alarm if it does not remove both at the same time.

For example, the position sensor preferably activates an alarm in an emergency state when the person being monitored is in a horizontal position for a period of time. This alarm can be reset by the person being monitored. Advantageously, it is possible to place additional sensors indicating the state of danger internally or remotely connected to the external surveying unit, for example a motion, step, shake heart rate sensor and others. Preferably, the targeting unit is remotely connected, for example, via Bluetooth. .ANT or a radio frequency link to a camera, which may be suitably positioned, for example, on a dress, or a suitable voice module to capture the surroundings and transmit images on demand to the central control desk via the central control block. Advantageously, it can take over most of the functions mentioned and leave as few other units in the sighting block as possible, for example only the transmitter or GPS and communication block, thus significantly reducing it and it is possible to hide it better in the dress from eventual hijackers. in the case of a search, even if the central control block is incapacitated.

As described in the survey block it is possible to place more units and parts, which brings the advantage in greater functionality and the disadvantage in the larger size of the device thus the problem of their concealment.

Security is enhanced when the device for locating and activating an alert for persons at risk at regular intervals invites the person to be monitored, for example by an acoustic signal or vibration, to send the person to be signaled to be in order.

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This may be numeric and preferably coded, and a special code may be provided for stressful situations, which has the advantage, for example, of concealing the sending of calls for assistance, for example, in a kidnapping. Preferably, the codes can be entered by the keyboard or by voice. The code is evaluated by the central control unit.

Preferably, the code is calculated from a certain prescribed key, for example, by multiplying the current hour by the number entered, or even more complex, if desired. It is also possible to check the ability of the monitored person to react promptly. With a delayed or erroneous response, the central control unit evaluates and automatically sends an alarm to the central supervisor. This can be used not only for people at risk for health reasons, but also for example to test alcoholics that they are sober, drug users that they have not ingested or drivers that they are not tired and can safely drive. If the monitored persons are not having a normal response, the alarm is preferably triggered not only in the control unit of the monitored person but also in the central supervision desk, and it is possible to use the targeting block to locate and send assistance. How. For drivers, as well as alcoholics and drug users, it is possible to perform a direct walk test, for example at the curb sidewalk, periodically or if they fail the normal reaction test to verify that they are not under the influence of alcohol or drugs. activated the camera placed on the monitored person, which scans the surroundings and allows to assess the straightness of walking. The image is preferably transmitted to the central supervision desk, where it is also evaluated visually. Evaluation is also possible automatically by the Central Control Block by a SW program comparing gait deviations. If the test fails, an alarm is sent. The camera can be placed on a dress, bracelet or placed in a central control unit, preferably formed by a mobile phone with a camera held in hand so that the camera can sense the surroundings. Preferably, the second camera is located on the opposite side of the first camera on the central control unit so that it senses both the current and the monitored person to confirm that the test is being performed by the monitored person and not the other.

Advantageously, the device for locating and activating the alarm of persons at risk may consist of a set of blocks and central control units which communicate and control each other. The blocks, such as sensors or targeting, are preferably connected to a central control block that controls them. This may consist of one or more central control units which communicate and control each other. Advantageously, one of the central control units may be selected as primary, the other secondary units being subordinate. Which unit is selected as the primary determines the software by which the central control units are controlled. These primary central control units are preferably brought via "bluetooth", ANT, cables, analogue or digital radio frequency links or other communication medium, ie any communication medium not only secondary units but also other blocks, units, modules and sensors.

Advantageously, it is possible to convert any secondary unit into a primary unit and vice versa by means of a respective operating element. Preferably only one unit is programmed in the set as the primary central control unit. Therefore, when you change any of the secondary units to the primary unit, the original primary unit is simultaneously changed to seconds unit. If necessary, the blocks and units originally connected to the original primary unit are transferred to the newly selected primary unit. In the case of bluetooth, ANT and other software-controlled interconnections, the input signal switching is preferably controlled by software, in metallic connections, the interconnecting cables are physically interconnected, for example by plugging them into the respective connectors. This allows any 2 central controllers not only to be changed from secondary to primary as needed, but also to be used independently or with other blocks connected. This makes it possible to initially realize the set by any central control unit and select it as primary and, if necessary, supplement it with other secondary units and later select another central control unit as primary. The primary unit is distinguished from the secondary unit mainly by the fact that most of the data and signals from other blocks, central control units, modules and sensors are communicated to it, and it communicates with other secondary units that are subordinate to it by software. It is also possible to feed data from some blocks, central control units, modules and sensors into secondary units. Mutual control and communication of the central control units is possible in both the primary and secondary units. Both primary units and secondary units can be equipped with buttons, keypad, display, communication module and other parts as required. Thus, if equipped, the secondary units advantageously duplicate control, control, voice and mobile communication as well as the display of the other units.

Advantageously, it is possible to select a larger base central control unit which advantageously allows for a larger display cooperating with the hand-held central control unit, preferably of a smaller size with the possibility of being placed on the bracelet. Conventional communication, handling, and display can be readily handled by the hand-held central control unit, and there is no need to manipulate a larger central control unit for this purpose. This makes it possible advantageously to select one or more larger base units of a larger size than would be useful in exclusive handling of this larger central unit without the possibility of stand-by operation from a smaller hand-held central unit, for example unit taken out of pocket. The advantage of using the set will also be apparent when the smaller hand-held central control unit is not placed on the wrist, but in a pocket, for example, by also enabling stand-by control, voice communication and display without the need to manipulate a larger central processing unit. Accordingly, only a smaller hand-held central control unit which controls the larger basic central control unit or preferably mutual control is removed from the pocket, bag or other storage space. A larger unit can also be used for control and communication, for example when a larger display or keypad is required.

This is made possible by the fact that the control, communication and display are preferably duplicated, and are made possible by both the larger central control unit and the hand-held central control unit, preferably of smaller dimensions. The larger basic central control unit can be selected as primary or secondary. This also applies to the hand-held central control unit, wherein at least one unit is preferably selected as primary.

The parts for communication over the mobile operator network can be placed in one or preferably for doubling the communication channels into multiple units. In this case, the central control units can be used for mobile communication separately. Each of the central control units can take over a call or, for example, an SMS, MMS message coming to another unit and communicate.

There may be multiple blocks and central control units in the set. Initially, the kit can be operated with fewer central control units, for example with only one, and gradually added. In this case, communication between the central control units and their mutual control is advantageously ensured.

The central control units may consist of mobile phones, PDAs or computers, preferably pocket computers. Also in this case, the advantages of the set will be realized, as the trend of development of Mobiles prefers the largest dimensions of the display and keyboard. However, these are limited by difficult handling, because the mobile phone is also used for telephony and SMS and thus for frequent routine handling and it is often necessary to remove it from the pocket or bag in which it is usually worn, but the larger types are more difficult to remove. In the case of a larger base cell phone removal kit, it is unnecessary, as a smaller handheld cell phone will provide normal communication.

Thus, when using the kit, it is possible to use larger sizes of basic mobile phones or central control units or handheld computers that interact with a smaller, handheld mobile phone or central control unit that is used for normal voice and data communication, such as a telephone call or SMS messages as well as displaying, so that with a large base central control unit, or PDA ·

.: ...:. * ·· · or a computer or does not have to be tampered with during a normal call. These are useful for more demanding operations or when a larger display or keyboard is needed.

The advantage is further increased when the smaller hand-held central control unit is preferably placed on the wrist on the wristband, where it is used for emergency handling immediately, without the need to remove it from the pocket. In doing so, it can interact and communicate with a larger central processing unit or a mobile phone placed in the pocket without removing it, utilizing its computer capacity and memory, so that normal operation is as if it were performed directly from the central processing unit or mobile phone. From this it is possible to program the hand-held central control unit. These advantages are also useful when using a handheld computer, which by using a cooperating handheld or basic central control unit in the set extends the possibility of mobile communication not only for calls but also data exchange, for example, through a suitable data network.

In case the SIM card is not inserted into the hand-held central control unit, preferably placed on the wrist, or if the hand-held unit does not contain parts for communication via the mobile operator network, it acts as a control of the basic central control unit in which the SIM card is inserted. communication block. The hand-held central control unit has the possibility not only to receive incoming calls, SMS messages and other data coming to the base unit, but also to display and mediate voice and data communication for the base central unit as required and equipment for these services, which is optional.

Thus, for the sake of convenience, the hand-held central control units can be realized without parts for communication over the mobile operator network. In this case, they only have the functions of control, display, voice and data communication as described above.

If both central control units, hand-held and base, contain parts for communication via the mobile operator's network, both mobile lines can be advantageously used and any of the central control units can take over calls and SMS messages as well as data addressed to the other central control units. Advantageously, it is possible to simultaneously take calls from both lines on one of the central control units, so that one of the lines is placed in the hold order or used by the two central control units separately to answer the call coming to them. Advantageously, one of the lines may be reserved for an emergency call, for example from a central supervision desk, the other for normal operation. Thus, in the set, the central control units and blocks are interconnected for communication, transmission of data, signals and other information, and can be controlled with each other. The connection in the set brings advantages over using a separate central control unit. These advantages are increased by connecting additional central control units. An advantage, for example, when using two units instead of one, is the ability to use • ♦ · ··

of a larger central control unit of larger dimensions, since it does not have to be handled in the common space, since it preferably takes on a smaller hand-held central control unit, which is easier to handle, especially when placed on the wrist. When using multiple central controllers of different types and sizes, they can be deployed as needed and connected with optional modules and sensors that are adapted to work in the kit.

Another advantage is the supervision of one unit to another, for example by alerting and possibly alerting the central supervision desk in case of loss of communication with the other central control unit, whether it was caused by theft or forgetting to take it with you. Preferably, the loss of communication is indicated by the loss of a signal in the audio spectrum region, for example 5.5kHz induced by the magnetic field from the transmitting coil to the receiving coil, which has an adjustable range of frame 1m. The transmitter coil with the generator may preferably be located in another central control unit, or mounted on a dress where it is possible to indicate a distance from the central control unit by an audible warning signal and, if not reset by the alarm sent by the central control unit to the central supervisor. . An alternative is the indication of a Bluetooth connection. preferably a third category having a range of about 1m between two units and evaluated preferably by the central control unit

For monitoring persons at risk, it is important not only to monitor the current heart rate, but also its regularity and degree of eventual arrhythmia with the possibility to display it not only in the central supervision desk, but also for the monitored person preferably on the central control unit display or on the bracelet wrist or preferably on both wired in a set centrally with other units. It is important to show the degree of arrhythmia for the person being monitored, so that they can regulate their activity appropriately, or take appropriate measures, such as adjusting their activities, taking medicines, or calling for help. If an arrhythmia occurs, the subject is at higher risk.

Determining the degree of arrhythmia makes it difficult to change the heart rate by changing the physical load, especially when the degree of arrhythmia needs to be determined when the physical load changes, and whether the heart rate has changed due to increased physical exertion or arrhythmias. Advantageously, two different software programs can be used to calculate the arrhythmia which calculate the pulse by different methods, for example by calculating the average pulse from different lengths of time. With an irregular heartbeat, both programs will show different results. The more different the results, the higher the irregularity of the pulse. The advantage of this method is that the change in heart rate due to the changed physical load is not very useful for the assessment of arrhythmia, because if the heart rate remains regular, the results of the pulse calculation by both methods

The difference between the two results can be used to continuously calculate the average pulse difference for a certain period of time and display it by another SW program. Preferably, it may serve as a degree of arrhythmia size and preferably may be displayed together with one or both heart rates calculated by the different SW programs. The degree of arrhythmia can preferably be determined, for example, as a degree 1 from a 5-10 pulse difference, 2 from a 10-15 pulse difference, 3 from a 15-20 pulse difference, and further increasing by 5 pulses.

Thus, the degree of arrhythmia can be expressed by classification, for example on a scale of 1-5, where each degree corresponds to a certain range of heart rate differences from both results. It is also possible to display this information on the display. The degree of arrhythmia can also be calculated by another method, for example, from the number of irregular pulses over a certain period of time, and this display can be displayed. The degree of arrhythmia can also be expressed as a percentage of irregular pulses from regular pulses over a period of time. Advantageously, results from both methods can be displayed. Here, too, the arrhythmia can be scaled with a scale of, for example, 1-5, where each degree or percentage of irregular pulses per unit of time has a degree of arrhythmia.

All these data are stored in the central control unit memory and possibly in the central supervisory board. The memory makes it possible to browse through the history of the recording preferably only after episodes with a higher arythmia degree than the degree chosen by the person being watched. For these episodes, it is advantageously possible to display a detailed course of the heart rate and other data, preferably an ECG curve that is decisive for determining whether it is extrasystole, sinus arrhythmia or more dangerous atrial fibrillation.

Advantageously, an ECG curve can be sensed with the respective sensors, which can be sensed and displayed not only continuously or at regular, selectable intervals, but preferably for episodes with cardiac arrhythmias above a set degree. Advantageously, the ECG sensing is switched on by the central control unit when the limit values of, for example, pulse or arrhythmia are exceeded. This saves battery power because the ECG waveform is transmitted from the sensor via bluetooth, which is more energy-intensive than transmitting the radio frequency that can transmit the heart rate. Takc sc recording becomes clearer and saves computer memory. Advantageously, the ECG also has the ability to turn on the person to be monitored, for example when feeling sick.

Monitoring the degree of arrhythmia of the person being monitored is important not only for the sick or elderly, but also for healthy individuals, especially in the exercise of sports, where continuing the procedure in arrhythmia can be not only harmful to health or even life-threatening. Therefore, the degree of arrhythmia is displayed on the displays for athletes in addition to the current current heart rate.

up to the momentary value, curve, or averaged degree of arrhythmia, as described above.

Advantageously, the curves are displayed in dependence on the timeline of all the indicated values, i.e. not only the heart rate, but also the degrees of arrhythmia calculated by said methods, possibly from both different SW programs. Advantageously, these different values and curves can be placed on multiple displays for clarity. which the monitored person can choose as needed.

Advantageously, said results show, in particular, the degree of arrhythmia not only on the central control units stored in the pocket, but also on the hand-held central control unit, for example on the wrist bracelet of the person to be monitored, even separately so as to be operatively checked. They are also transmitted to the central supervision desk, preferably in the event of an alarm when limits are exceeded, or at regular adjustable intervals where they can be evaluated as needed.

If it deviates from the set pulse or arrhythmia thresholds, an audible or vibration alert signal is preferably activated for the persons being monitored, which, if not reset, triggers an alarm in the central supervision console. Most subjects will be able to recognize sinus arrhythmia from a more dangerous arrhythmia caused, for example, by atrial fibrillation or tachycardia, where one of the main distinguishing features is the absence of the P-wave. , triggered an alarm resettable by the subject. Advantageously, when an arthritis is detected, the central control unit automatically, or by the person being monitored, activates an ECG record which is simultaneously displayed to the person being monitored, who may prevent it from being sent to the central supervision desk when judged to be insignificant or normal. The solution option can be disabled when programming the central control unit. Advantageously, the monitored person is shown all important health data, which he chooses from the offered options on the display, some are with him and are easily accessible, preferably continuously or during activation. This has the advantage that the monitored person has a constant overview of his / her status and, moreover, is warned by a warning signal if some of them deviate from the set limits. At its discretion, it can reset the alert or have the mobile control unit inform the central supervisor about its status. Thus, the monitored person can prevent the information from being overloaded by the central supervisory board, which the monitored person has the possibility to evaluate as insignificant. The displayed condition data may preferably be a heart rate curve, a degree of arrhythmia with a curve, an ECG diagnosis, a degree of pulse, variability, body temperature, blood oxygen, pressure, and others.

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It is therefore important for the supervised person to have a permanent display of important functions and information for both the health and the records of the localities used for the search in the case of abduction, as well as physical inability, such as inability to move, mental inability causing a delayed or erroneous reaction and others. Using this display and information, the monitored person decides whether or not the information or displayed status needs to be sent to the central supervision console, for example by resetting the warning signal produced by the central control unit if the monitored person evaluates the information as irrelevant. This not only avoids overloading the central supervisory desk with insignificant information, but the monitored person can respond accordingly. In the event that the central supervisor assesses the person being monitored as unfit to make such decisions, it may block the possibility of addressing certain information. Such a display of important functions can be located on one unit or simultaneously on multiple units connected in a set, whereby the selected central units can present the same display on their displays as the other central control units. These have the possibility to control each other, so that the set display can advantageously be performed on one of them for all others. Advantageously, some of them may have a larger display for detailed display of, for example, curves, others may be smaller, hand-held, for example, placed on the wrist for easy handling and instant view of the display. The central control units may advantageously comprise, for example, mobile phones or handheld computers. Preferably, the home screen is selected to display the most important functions necessary to monitor health functions and personal safety data. The transition to other important displays is preferably made possible by pressing only one button on this initial display. The home screen preferably has an invariant portion that both displays the most important functions, such as Bluetooth connectivity, functional GPS, a reason to send a warning signal such as a pulse or ECG disconnection electrode, and allows instant one-button transition to selected important displays such as such as phone functions or sending preset locations to the central supervision desk and back to the home screen. In addition, the unchanging initial display gives the possibility of resolving the warning signal and sending an SOS. An important advantage is the possibility of a one-touch call or SMS reception without switching to another display, ie the possibility of continuous monitoring of vital data on the display. In the fixed part of the display, there is a series of buttons that form a set where it is possible to replace this set 11a with another, thereby increasing the capacity of the optional one-button display changes. In the optional display area, vital information such as pulse, arrhythmia, reaction, pulsation variability, and degree of stress are displayed at the top of the display, preferably the display does not change when · »·« ·· ··

Changing the display of curves in the middle of the display, which means continuous control of vital functions. Advantageously, it is possible to switch to the detailed display and settings for these functions in a single-button manner on the home screen. In said middle part, it is advantageous to change, for example, the following curves in a single-touch manner: pulses, arrhythmias, of the simplified ECG of the first curve. 12 lead ECG lead-III. On each curve displayed, the edit button enables the edit control display shown in the upper part of the display by replacing the displays there while maintaining the curve being monitored. Advantageously, it is possible to place the display of 2 curves on the home screen with a simplified view of vital life functions. Advantageously, the display makes it possible to determine the limits of the functions for generating a warning signal by means of the touch buttons on the initial display. A unique advantage is the display of the degree of arrhythmia important for the control of the arrhythmia of the subjects. An important advantage is the editing of curves, where there is a unique possibility of scrolling through the history of curves, especially pulse and arrhythmia, with the possibility to mark automatically or manually parts of the curves for the next display.This allows continuous recording in the long term, lasting one or more years. This is not possible in the current state of the art for pulse curves where records are stored for a maximum of weeks, and the curves and the arrhythmia value do not appear at all. In addition, the monitored person does not have the possibility to follow the “live” curves and the possibility of solving them, ie preventing their being sent to the central supervision desk, if they are outside the limit. In the ECG curve of the first curve, it is advantageous to display only a segment with a deviation from the normal, for example with a missing "P" waveguide, which is decisive for determining the sinus rhythm. Equally important advantage is the possibility to adjust the vertical scale of the curves, their vertical shift and enlargement of the selected part of the curve around the zoom axis so that the monitored curve can be adjusted to the observed range and the important part can be enlarged. This is not available on prior art devices. This is important, for example, in ECG curves where, in the case of low cardiac signal voltage, important parts of the curve, such as the “P” waveguide, can often not be magnified as described above. The advantage is also the possibility of a one-button display of locations, where the monitored person can send the name of the location where he / she is currently tracking the route in case of loss from a preset set of locations by simple manipulation. The advantage is also easy editing of site modification. The present state of the art does not allow the described advantages of displaying. These solve the present invention and describe a unique display method that substantially improves the prior art.

Advantageously, a converter is provided in the set of devices which converts the received data and signals on different communication media and protocols into another and, with the aid of the microprocessor controllers placed thereon, can process them, thus enabling connection to a set of devices communicating on various media and protocols. Shown in several · *

V · ♦

·>

• ·· ·· examples in the pictures. The converter may preferably be located in the central control unit or in the ECG control unit or may be a separate unit preferably located on the chest strap. The converter advantageously enables the monitoring of, for example, the heart rate and the arrhythmia, not only on the display of the measuring watch adapted for this purpose, but also on the central control units, preferably equipped for much more detailed data display.

One type of converter intended for this function converts the signal transmitted from the chest belt from the wireless transmitter to the principle of inducing the magnetic field of the measuring watch coil to bluetooth, which can be received by the central control unit preferably formed by a mobile phone. This advantageously enables data transmission not only to a receiver with a display placed on the bracelet, for example in the form of a watch, but also to the aforementioned central control unit. The advantage is that the watch can synchronously display data and possibly curves, which are simultaneously displayed on the central control unit. On the wrist watch, the person under observation can operatively monitor the waveforms and data without removing the central control unit, for example, from a pocket. Advantageously, it is possible to synchronously display on a plurality of central control units which are mutually controlled. This has the advantage that, although simplified data is readily available on the watch, there is no need to manipulate a larger central unit, which is done when monitoring more detailed information. This is not possible with devices manufactured on the basis of the state of the art.

An alternative way to simultaneously transmit a heart rate signal to a watch operating, for example, at 5.5 kHz, 2.4 GHz, or ANT, and a central control unit operating, for example, on a bluetooth, preferably a mobile phone, is preferably positioned two or more heart rate sensors. transmitters of appropriate frequencies, to the chest belt. Advantageously, it is possible not only to use common contacts on the chest strap for multiple heart rate sensors, but also separate contacts for each sensor separately in order to avoid mutual interference. Another advantage is to place some of the sensors temporarily on the belt as needed, for example, using a clip and temporarily conductively bond the contacts to or outside existing chest belt contacts. In this case, the pair of contacts is separate for each sensor. The advantage of this adaptation is the possibility of simultaneously monitoring the heart rate operatively, with simple handling on the measuring watch and, for example, on a mobile phone which is removed from the pocket only occasionally, for detailed data, which products made in the prior art do not allow. Another advantage is the ability to use an external power supply to increase the capacity of the Bluetooth chest belt from the normal 7 12 when using an internal battery to the heart rate sensor to approximately

- 100 hours, depending on the capacity of the external battery. The external source is preferably attached to the belt.

removably and in its place it is possible to put a freshly charged backup power supply and charge the original one. This can be done during operation as it will retain the sensor's internal batteries.

Electrodes without gluing

In order to capture ECG curves preferably without requiring electrodes to be bonded to the skin, or to use clamps that are unsuitable for long-term monitoring, it is preferable to position the electrodes on transverse strips attached to the chest belt, the center line of the chest belt to the curve prescribed for ECG sensing. The arm and leg electrodes are preferably mounted on strips surrounding them. To achieve continuous contact, preferably the electrodes may be made of gelatinous material and may be exchangeable. In the description of the figures, a number of systems are described without the need to glue the contacts to the skin, which preferably allows continuous monitoring of the person to be monitored, for a long time. They can be used advantageously for short-term use and replace suction cups, which not only laboriously fix them, but often bounce and lose contact.

· * · · ···

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Giant. 1 shows an example of a solution to the set time for alarm in the monitored room by the monitored person.

Fig. 2 shows a solution with a wireless detector and telephone in the monitored object.

Giant. 3 shows a solution with a mobile phone, suitable wherever there is coverage of mobile networks.

Giant. 4 illustrates a solution with bluetooth communication within a device.

Giant. 5 shows a solution in which communication within the device is partially realized by means of radio waves.

Giant. 6 shows a heart rate pulse curve and heart rate pulses to calculate an off-limit state.

Giant. 7 shows the heart rate pulse waveform with the indicated areas.

Giant. 8 shows an irregular pulse curve with limits.

Giant. 9 shows a normal ECG curve

Giant. 10 shows a tachycardia curve.

Giant. 11 shows an atrial fibrillation curve.

Giant. 12 shows tlutter curves.

Giant. 13 shows a stationary embodiment with blocks.

Giant. 14 shows a solution wherein the motion sensor evaluation unit, the heart rate sensor evaluation unit, and the sensor evaluation unit are combined in a single box with a central control unit and the communication unit is combined with a stationary telephone set and located in a common box.

Giant. 15 illustrates a solution by combining a motion sensor evaluation unit with a central control unit, a sensor evaluation unit, a heart rate sensor evaluation unit, a communication unit, and a stationary telephone in which it is located.

Giant. 16 illustrates a solution with grouping a portion of the device into sensor blocks, central control blocks, a solution block, and a communication block.

Giant. 17 depicts a solution where motion sensor evaluation units, wireless motion sensor evaluation units, sensor evaluation units, heart rate sensor evaluation units, central control units, and a cordless telephone base are combined into a common multifunction unit.

Giant. 18 shows a block diagram of a mobile device.

Giant. 19 illustrates a grouping of units and modules into a sensor block, a central control block, a communication block, a solution block, a survey block, and a control and display block.

Giant. 20 illustrates a solution consisting of a sensor block, control, communication, display and control and control solution.

Giant. 21 shows the principle of the solution, which preferably consists of a sensor block, a central control block, a targeting block, an imaging block, preferably comprising a remote control and voice communication.

Giant. 22 illustrates the use of the described principles of the invention, wherein the central control unit is preferably located in a mobile phone which is connected to the sensors and the solution unit in the wristband, and preferably by means of bluetooth shown in dotted lines

2Λ

Giant. 23 shows a solution where a mobile phone in a wristband is used for a communication block instead of a conventional mobile phone.

Giant. 24 illustrates a solution with the ability to easily and immediately monitor the heart rate on the display in the wrist clock, where the solution unit is also in the wristband, with a central control unit located in the mobile phone.

Giant. 25 shows a solution of a converter converting various kinds of signals into bluetooth by means of which it communicates with the central control unit.

Giant. 26 illustrates a solution for communicating the sensors associated in the sensor block via bluetooth.

Giant. 27 illustrates a solution wherein the chestband signal is simultaneously received, evaluated and displayed both by the watch and by the central control units for which the converter converts the signal.

Giant. 28 shows a detailed diagram of a set of central control units, sensors, and other units, modules, and components associated in blocks

Giant. 29 shows a block diagram of an example of a central control unit

Giant. 30 is a block diagram of a set of central control units, sensors, modules, and parts associated into blocks

Giant. 31 shows a detailed diagram of the converter with an ECG control unit located on the chest strap

Giant. 32 shows a block diagram of a converter with an ECG control unit located outside the chest strap

Giant. 33 is a block diagram of an ECG controller located in a central controller

Giant. 34 illustrates a system of ECG electrodes applied to the chest without gluing in a specially adapted chest strap;

Giant. 35 is a side view of a specially adapted chest strap

Giant. 36 illustrates ECG electrode attachment to the chest strap in combination with electrode attachment to the arms and thighs

Giant. 37 depicts ECG electrode attachment to the chest strap in combination with electrode attachment to wrist and ankle bracelets

Giant. 38 depicts the placement of the ECG electrodes on the ECG control box and central control box

Giant. 39 is a detailed view of an open wristband with an ECG electrode for attachment to an arm

Giant. 40 is a detailed view of the ECG electrode wristband prior to attachment to the arm

Giant. 41 is a detailed view of an arm brace with an ECG electrode

Giant. 42 illustrates exchangeable gelatin electrodes ECG

Giant. 43 shows solid gelatin electrodes ECG

Giant. 44 illustrates the attachment of ECG electrodes to the chest strap and bracelets for a five-electrode monitoring system

Giant. 45 Part A shows an initial display of health functions and curves

Giant. 45 part B shows detailed display and editing of the display

Giant. 45 part C shows the ECG I-III waveform display. And edit the pulse curve

Giant. 46 shows a display of locations for sending a central supervision desk and editing it

«·· · ♦ ··

Giant. 47 shows a view of the initial display in actual size of the base and hand-held central control units

Giant. 48 shows a block diagram of an extended set of converters in a central control unit

Giant. 49 is a block diagram of an extended set of devices with a converter outside the central control unit

Giant. 50 shows a detailed block diagram of a central converter unit with an extended converter for various communication media

Giant. 51 shows a detailed block diagram of an external converter extended to various communication media

Giant. 52 illustrates two heart rate sensors operating at different frequencies located on the chest belt

Giant. 53 shows two heart rate sensors operating at different frequencies located on the chest strap and powered by an external power supply

Giant. 54 shows a removable external source on the chest strap

Giant. 55 shows heart rate sensing contacts in a chest belt for two heart rate sensors connected in parallel or alternatively doubled and connected separately

Giant. 56 shows a detail of an external power supply for connecting heart rate sensors

Giant. 57 depicts two heart rate sensors connected separately to separate heart rate sensing contacts

Giant. 58 depicts two heart rate sensors fed separately to two independent external sources

Giant. 59 shows the mechanical arrangement of the voice module

Giant. 60 depicts a heart rate curve in arrhythmia

Giant. 61 shows a heart rate curve with a sinus rhythm and accelerating with a physical load.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Fig. 1 shows a stationary device for activating an alarm of persons at risk consisting of a motion sensor J communicating with a motion sensor evaluation unit 2 with which it is connected by a link 3, which registers a motion report and sends it via a wire link 10 to the central control unit 9, in which, when the motion detector does not detect movement at the set time, an audible warning signal is sounded from the siren 37. The time can be set by the user monitored by means of a time scale knob 24. The monitored person carries a solution unit 11 to carry by wireless connection 12 to address the central control unit 9, initiated by the solution button B, while the central control unit 9 is sending an audible warning signal that the central control unit 9 will trigger an alarm if no signal is sent. If the monitored person is not incapacitated, when the alarm is emitted, he presses the solution button 13, resetting the time-to-alarm time measurement to zero and the next alarm signal coming again at the set time. Resetting this time also initiates the motion sensor 1, which returns the measured time to zero via the connection 3 to the motion sensor evaluation unit 2 and the wired connection 10 to the central control unit 9 for each recorded motion. This means that the alarm is triggered at the set time. signal if during this time the motion sensor j does not detect movement and the alarm when the monitored person does not respond to it by the solution at the time of sending the warning signal. Advantageously, other detectors may be used, for example, a heart rate sensor 220 positioned preferably in the chest belt 221 which is connected by a wireless link 30 to the unit for evaluating the heart rate sensor JQO, and further 93 to the central control unit 9 and other sensors 2002, 2003, 2004 other health functions such as breath, body position, body temperature which the monitored person has placed on him / her, preferably placed in the chest belt, connected preferably by wireless connection 2005, 2006, 2007 to the sensor evaluation unit 2008 and from there by wired connection 2009 to If necessary, the monitored person may send a call for assistance via the emergency call button 14 and a wireless link 12 to the central control unit 9, which transmits this signal via line 7 to the communication unit 5, which sends a voice alarm. St Hodo the telephone line 8 to the central control console 22 automatically dialing the phone numbers and voice message. In this way, the central control unit 9 also sends an alarm if the movement of the monitored person who does not activate the reset is not detected at the set time. The central supervisor 22 may contact the monitored person via the telephone line 8 via the communication unit 5 and via the line 6 to the stationary telephone apparatus 4, which in the case of

7-Q

It automatically answers a call from an incoming call and switches to loud traffic. In this way, the central supervisor can communicate with the monitored person to check their condition, especially in the event of an alarm, to prevent false exits. It can cancel the loud operation and switch to the phone by holding the talk button 13 for 2 seconds. In a plurality of rooms of the monitored area, more telephones can be conveniently located, such as in two rooms another stationary telephone 19 connected via line 34 and more motion sensors, such as motion sensor 32 connected via a wired connection 33. In the central control unit 9, the monitored person can disconnect the switch from motion sensor 36 by resetting the set time for triggering the alarm signal by motion sensor 1 or motion sensor 32. In this case, regardless of whether it is moving, the monitored person must manually enter the alarm signal at the set time. reset the time by the button 13 to indicate a normal response, indicating that it is not compromised, otherwise the central control unit 9 sends an alarm. The communication unit 5 may be a telephone exchange when multiple telephones such as a stationary telephone 31 are connected. When using only one telephone, the stationary telephone apparatus 4 may assume the function of the communication unit. In this case, it is connected directly to line 7 and telephone line 8 and is adjusted so that it can send an audible alarm, which is brought to it via line 7 further to the supervisory center by dialing and voice announcement via telephone line 8. It is also regulated to automatically switch to speakerphone mode when receiving an incoming call via telephone line 8, which it receives automatically when ringing.

Referring to FIG. 2, which illustrates a device for activating an alarm in persons at risk, wherein the wireless motion sensor 38 together with the cordless telephone 26 and the solution unit 11 are worn by the monitored person and may preferably be housed in the housing 28. such that the monitored person has both telephone connection, motion sensor signaling and the possibility of addressing wherever it reaches a wireless connection with the cordless telephone base 25, the wireless motion sensor evaluation unit 39 and the solution unit receiver 4001 located in the central control unit 9. There is no need for costly installation telephones and motion sensors in all rooms of the monitored area if the wireless connection has sufficient range. The wireless motion sensor 38 is adapted for mobile use to be worn by a monitored person and is connected via a wireless link 129 to the wireless motion sensor evaluation unit 39. The wireless phone 26 which can be removed from the housing 28 is connected via a wireless connection 15 to the base of the cordless telephone 25, which communicates with the central supervision desk 22 by means of a telephone line 8. The central supervision desk 22 has the possibility to initiate the call to the monitored person during the call

From wireless phone 26 to loud traffic. The described wireless alarm activation device operates on the same principles as the stationary device described in Fig. 1 except that the cordless telephone 26 is used instead of the stationary telephone apparatus 4, the stationary telephone 31 as well as the wireless sensor 38 instead of the motion detector. Also, as in FIG. 1, a chest strap with a monitored heart rate sensor 220 that is transmitted by the wireless link 30 as modulated acoustic pulses to the heart rate sensor evaluation unit 100, which in the event of a deviation from the minimum, is shown. or maximum pulse set by the monitored person, sends the alarm indication to the central control unit 9 without delay, which processes the central control unit 9 into an alarm signal in the form of an acoustic signal or message and if the monitored person does not activate the reset button 13 and sends an alarm signal using line 7 via the cordless telephone base 25 to the central monitoring desk 22 via the telephone line 8, preferably with an indication of the pulse value or heartbeat at an irregular pulse using a signal for each pulse, which can be evaluated by medical staff and remotely interrupted 8 to be used for voice communication. Advantageously, the monitored person can reset the alarm button 13 before it is emitted when the alarm is alerted by a siren 37. If the out-of-limit condition persists, the alarm signal is activated again after the monitored person by a time scale knob 24 which is pulled to the position Settings. The knob has a dual time-setting function, besides the above-mentioned Time setting for activating the warning signal when motion is not detected by the wireless motion sensor 38. Analogously to the operation explained in FIG. 1 of the motion sensor 1, the wireless motion sensor 38 transmits the monitored person's movement information via the wireless link 129 to the wireless motion sensor evaluation unit 39 and from there via the wired link 10 to the central control unit 9 which transmits the alarm signal preferably via a siren 37 in the event that it does not record movement within the time set by the monitored person. The monitored person has the option of resetting with the button 13 and the time is running again from zero, otherwise the central control unit 9 sends an alarm similar to that described with the Heart Rate Sensor 220. The reset of the time to zero is performed by every recorded motion by the wireless motion sensor 38. on the monitored person preferably positioned so as to be directed into space and to detect movement against surrounding objects. If there is another person, animal or other objects moving in the area of the monitored person or for other reasons, the monitored person can advantageously switch off the wireless motion detector by the switch from the motion sensor 36 and thus the time is no longer reset, but only by means of the button I solve 13 by the monitored person, who will sound during the warning signal

2¾ • ♦ of the set time must be reset to prove normal response to avoid an alarm. The warning signal is a test if the monitored person is in danger. With the emergency call button 14, the monitored person can make an emergency call. The base of the cordless telephone 25 may advantageously comprise a stationary telephone apparatus 301 by means of which, inter alia, a connection can be established with the cordless telephone 26 as well as with the central supervision desk 22. This is described in FIGS. 1, 14 and 15. Advantageously, motion sensors 1, 32 and others may be used together with the motion sensor evaluation unit 2 in combination with the wireless motion sensor 38 or separately. Advantageously, a step sensor 42, a shock sensor 43, and other sensors 304 described in the following figures may be connected via wireless links 2100, 2101, 2102 to the wireless sensor evaluation unit 1300.

Advantageously, according to FIG. 3 and the necessary devices for activating the alarm of persons at risk shown therein, communication with the central supervision desk 22 is realized by means of a mobile telephone 18 which is located in a bag 23 carried by the person to be monitored. The mobile phone 18 can be removed for communication. This makes it possible to extend the monitoring from the object to the areas covered by the mobile operator signal. The Motion Sensor 1 provides signals of the monitored person's movement via link 3 to the central control unit 9, in which the solution unit 11 is located and there is a timing device adjustable by the user's time scale knob 24. , the control unit sends an acoustic warning signal by means of a siren 37, and even if it is not monitored by the solution button 13 again, the unit sends an alarm via Bluetooth 138 preferably to a mobile telephone 18 which sends it to the central monitoring desk 22 via mobile operator network 135 its numbers by spelling or code. The timer reset is performed automatically unless the switch from the motion sensor 36 is switched off by the switch. Also, the motion sensor 1 motion signal 1 is preferably located in the housing of the central control unit and is wired to it. The motion sensor 1 is adapted to be worn in the bag of a person to be worn so that its monitoring beams have free access to the space. In the case of carrying the pouch so that the monitoring beams do not allow access to the space, it is preferably interconnected by a longer cable or wireless link which allows the motion sensor 1 to be attached preferably to the odor so that its operating radius occupies free space. The monitored person may send an assistance signal by means of the emergency call button 14 via the central control unit 9 and the mobile telephone 18. The central supervision desk 22 may contact the monitored person via the mobile telephone to determine its status so that

There is no futile exit, Advantageously the mobile phone can be adapted so that when calling the central supervision desk 22 would! the call was answered automatically and, after evaluation of the number, if it was calling the central supervision desk 22, set it to the speakerphone and advised the other calling subscribers with an acoustic signal of the received incoming call. The GPS 21 coordinate evaluation device located in the mobile phone can automatically send the position of the person to be monitored in the event of an emergency and thus an alarm, or upon request by the central monitoring desk. This and other functions that are not common for a mobile phone are enabled by a SW, written for this purpose, installed in the mobile phone memory and working in the background, a common SW that controls the functions of the mobile phone. The heart rate monitor 221 is connected via bluetooth connection 35 to the central control unit 9, which evaluates it and, if the minimum or maximum limit is exceeded, announces a voice alarm indicating the pulse value via bluetooth 138 to the mobile phone 1.8 which immediately sends it to the counter To avoid inaccuracies of the Motion Sensor 1, a step sensor 42 is used, which records individual steps and thus provides information about the activity of the person being monitored. The step sensor 42 is preferably coupled to the central control unit 9 via bluetooth 53. In addition, a shock sensor 43 connected to the central control unit 9 is preferably used via bluetooth 54, which monitors the shocks caused by the activity of the person being monitored. Step sensor 42 and shock sensor 43 resets the alarm time, similar to the motion sensor 1-, these sensors can be advantageously supplemented with a position sensor 50 connected via bluetooth 51 to the control unit, which indicates the position of the body of the person being monitored from upright to lying. In the event of a difference in position and ice of the activity monitor, the position sensor 50 also sends a solution signal. In case the monitored person is in the horizontal position for a set time, the position sensor 50 is evaluated in the central control unit 9 as the reason for the alarm that it triggers, that is, in case the monitored person wants to lie down otherwise, it would sound an alarm as a prerequisite that the monitored person has fallen and is incapacitated. A plurality of sensors monitoring the activity of the person being monitored preferably reduce the error rate of the system over using only one sensor. Auxiliary sensors can be switched off by the Auxiliary Motion Sensor 40 switch. The Auxiliary Sensor can be switched off from the Auxiliary Sensor 36. This means that they do not resel the time set for alarm, so the monitored person imissions convert manual reset to the normal reaction that it is not in a state of emergency otherwise an alarm would be raised. In the event that it is not possible to accurately track the position of the person being monitored using the GPS geo-coordinate evaluation device 21 in the mobile phone 18, a positioning transmitter 45 is provided which is activated either automatically when an alarm is sent or remotely. ·· ··· ·· *

From the surveillance center via the central control unit 9 and bluetooth 56. This radio signal can be directed to receivers with a rotating directional antenna and an electromagnetic field strength meter, measured from different positions. The wanted person is at the intersection of the strongest signal of both receivers. The focus can also be used in an object, where passing through the object it is measured where the strongest signal comes from and proceeds in this direction. This refines the focus of the mobile operator using a mobile network, which can also be used. For ease of operation, part of the functions may be located externally outside the central control unit 9, preferably in a bracelet 41, for example. on the solution unit 11 located on the control unit. Since the bracelet can be placed close to the wrist where it is not covered by a sleeve, it is possible to place a loudspeaker 47 and a microphone 46 of the loud traffic of voice telephone communication over the mobile network. which, when activated by the button 216, takes over the function of the microphone and loudspeaker located in the mobile phone and at the same time activates the reception of an incoming call. The call can be terminated by the button 217. With the connector 218 it is possible to connect an external earphone cord and a microphone. The voice communication of a mobile phone adapted for this purpose is transmitted via bluetooth 138 to the central control unit 9 and from there via bluetooth 219 to the wristband 44. The advantage is good audibility, since the sound in loud traffic is not attenuated by clothing, that the person being monitored is incapacitated enough to be unable to use the mobile phone and remove it from their clothing. For this reason, there is also a siren 37 in the wristband 41 that doubles the siren 37 in the central control unit 9. Pressing the siren control button 57 activates the loudness siren 37 and the loudspeaker, also the loudness with a call for help from the audio unit, which alternately automatically engage. Deactivation is possible by pressing the siren control button 57 again or remotely from the central supervision console. It may also activate the loudness of the loudspeaker 47 if there is no response to the call, so that it can try to call for help from persons in the area of the person being monitored. Advantageously, it is possible to connect via a bluetooth 55 a multifunctional chest belt 44 which comprises a heart rate sensor with electrodes 73. a body temperature sensor 75, a rhythm and breath depth sensor 74, a body position sensor 76. a shock sensor 77. These are evaluated in the central control unit of the chest belt 52 and transmitted together via bluetooth 55 to the central control unit 9 for further processing.

Preferably, in Fig. 4, the radio wave connection is used instead of the mostly Bluetooth used in Fig. 3. For example, the bracelet 41 in Fig. 4 is adapted for radio frequency connection, with the microphone 46 and speaker 47 connected to the central control unit 9. via a radio link 98 using a cordless telephone device, wherein the cordless telephone base station 91 is located in the central control unit 9, part of the remote telephone 64 in the wristband 41. Controls such as button 13 handle emergency call button 14, and siren 37 located in the bracelet 41, in which the buttons and the central control units 9 are doubled and are connected to the central control unit 9 by means of a radio link 58 modulated by individual element signals, wherein the bracelet has a transceiver 65 communicating with the transceiver 66 in the control unit. The heart pucks are received by the receiver 94 as a radio signal transmitted by the transmitter 81 from the central control unit 9 from there, and transmitted to the microprocessor display 63 where they are evaluated and displayed numerically as the instantaneous heart rate value and as time course curves. The shock sensor 43 and the position sensor 50 are connected to the central control unit 9 by means of a radio wave receiver 68 and a transmitter 67, housed in a common housing of the two sensors, which can advantageously be housed in a bag 16. There is also a motion sensor 1 connected to Alternatively, a wireless motion sensor 38 connected via wireless link 129 to a wireless motion sensor evaluation unit 29 located in the central control unit 9 can be used to evaluate it. The wireless motion sensor 38 may preferably be positioned on the garment so. to monitor the free space around the person being watched. Switching on the positioning transmitter 45 is enabled by a radio modulator 70 with a command modulation located in the central control unit 9 connected by a radio link 61 to a receiver 69 in the positioning transmitter 45. Alternatively, the multifunction chest strap 44 can be used in the device shown. the chest belt 44 has sensors that in addition to the heart rate also measure a two-lead curve with a heart rate sensor with electrodes 73. breathing rhythm sensor for rhythm and breath depth 74, body temperature body temperature sensor 75. body position activity sensor body position 76 and body shake sensor for shocks 77, which are connected to the chest belt control unit 52 from where the result data is further evaluated in the central control unit 9, to which they are transmitted via the link 62. and if they are out of limit, Supervision 22 , which can be switched on to monitor data via a mobile phone 1 and has also requested a history from the memory of the central control unit 9, which can also be automatically transmitted in the event of an alarm. They can also be displayed on the display of the mobile telephone 18 as well as on the PC 212 of the central monitoring desk 22 as curves and as instantaneous numerical values. The display on the PC 72 at the site of the monitored person is possible by means of an infrared connection 71. Preferably, the central control unit 9 can produce a warning signal before the alarm is sent, during which the monitored person can reset the alarm with a button. The radio link 79, the transmitter 81 and the receiver 82 may also be on the central control unit

connected to a watch 78 with a display 80 where an instantaneous heart rate value, a pulse waveform over a period of time with the ability to scroll through the history, and determine the length of the period using the control buttons on the clock can be displayed. These values are calculated by the processor in hours based on heart rate pulses sent by radio link 79. The watch can be switched to normal clock operation. In the central control unit 9 is located a transmitter 81 which modulates the radio link 79 by heart rate pulses received by the receiver 82 and evaluated in the watch 78 by a microprocessor and a special SW. The watch 78 may also produce other data, such as the length of the passed or elapsed section by receiving pulses for each step from the step sensor 42 via the external sensor evaluation unit and units 89, the radio link 59 and the receiver 90 which 79. also for the bracelet 41 through the receiver 94, which can likewise process and display the heart pulses on the display 63 by a microprocessor disposed therein. The watch can be connected to the PC 84 via an infrared link 83 for detailed analysis of the measured data from the clock memory, from which functions can also be programmed. A similar infrared connection 380 is also for the bracelet 41. The control elements are provided with a switch from the motion sensor 36, a switch of the additional motion activity sensors 40 have the functions previously described. In the mobile telephone 18 there is a GPS coordinate evaluation device 21 which determines the location of the person being monitored, which, upon request of the central supervision desk 22, can be sent via the mobile network 994.

Giant. 5 discloses a multifunctional chest strap 44, on which a chest strap control unit 52 is preferably mounted, wired 995 to the electrodes 73 of a heart rate sensor, a rhythm and breath depth sensor 74, a body temperature sensor 75, a body position sensor 76 and a sensor For shaking 77. A step sensor 42 is connected to the evaluation unit of the external sensors and units 89 via a transmitter 360, a radio link 92 and a receiver 90, a position transmitter 45 via a transmitter 70, a receiver 69 and a radio link 61, a wireless motion sensor 38. via link 93, which is preferably a radio-frequency wireless link 129 and a receiver with a wireless sensor evaluation unit 39. furthermore a bracelet 41 with a display 63, a radio link 98 and a cordless telephone component 27. Also included in the bracelet 41 is a transceiver 65 13 and the emergency call button 14 and the siren control button 57 as well as the siren The data for the display 63, such as the heart rate, is transmitted via the transmitter 81, the radio link 79, and the receiver 94 in which the microprocessor unit for processing the data of, for example, the heart rate is located. The data for the watch 78 is also transmitted via the transmitter 81, the radio link 79 and the receiver 82, in which the microprocessor unit is located.

For example, a heart rate value and other curves may be displayed on the displays 63 and 80, as described in FIG. These can also be displayed on PC 84 via infrared link 83 or infrared link 380. The functions of watch 78 and wristband 41 can also be adjusted from PC 84, which is also possible from mobile phone 87 or PC 88, External Sensor Evaluation Unit and Units 89 it is connected by a link 302 to the central control unit 9b, which is also connected by a link 243 $ to the chest belt control unit 52 and forwards the aggregate data via bluetooth 95 to the mobile phone 87 which forwards them to the central control desk 22 via the mobile network 135. thus, it processes this data from the chest belt control unit 52 and the central control unit 9b and transmits it via the mobile network 135 to the central control panel 22. It also sends commands to the central control unit 9b received from the central control panel 22 or entered on the sliding keyboard 97. the central control unit 9b is located on the chest strap In order to obtain a sufficient number of buttons, the mobile phone 87 is preferably programmed such that, by pressing the respective button, the normal functions of the mobile phone buttons are changed to the functions required for the mobile phone. control of the device for activating the alarm for persons at risk. Thus, it is possible to have particularly important buttons on the mobile phone 87 already described in FIGS. 1 - 4, such as the call button 13 and the emergency call button 14, the minus 131 button and the plus button 132. 1 to 4, a switch of the motion sensor 36 and a switch of additional motion activity sensors 40 is provided. A mobile phone 87 is provided with a slide-out keyboard 97 for a larger display 96 and a possibility for an alarm. Alternatively, it is possible to use a touch screen that is bulky and allows programming and changing controls as needed. Advantageously, the curves and data can be downloaded via bluetooth 214 from the chest belt control unit 52 via the central control unit 9b to the PC 88 or monitored on the mobile display, which is also possible on the PC 410 in the central supervision console 22 preferably via the mobile network 135 to the mobile GSM gateway 411 and the bluetooth 412 at the request of the central supervision desk 22 or automatically upon alarm. The central control unit 9b processes the sensor data and takes into account the time limit for reporting the activity and sends an alarm via the mobile phone 87 to the central supervision desk 22 when it is outside the set limit. Acoustically, it alerts the monitored person preferably via a mobile phone 87 or a bracelet 41 or watch 78, which may observe the values out of the limit as well as others preferably on the display of the mobile phone 87 or a bracelet 41 or watch 78 and not in jeopardy, reset the alarm button to solve 13. All «« • «

The X functions already described in Figures 1 to 4 are retained. The main difference is that the original control by the central control unit 9 in Figures 1-4 is now performed from the central control unit 9b preferably located in the chest strap in the mobile phone 87, the data can also be finally processed by a special SW program installed in the mobile phone. 87 out of regular SW. where this special program advantageously runs in the background of normal SW, to control the phone. Thus, in this case, the mobile phone 87 also performs the function of final data processing for an alarm device for persons at risk in addition to conventional telephone functions and may, to some extent, replace the central control unit 9a. Advantageously, it is possible to alternatively connect the mobile phone in the wristband 136 to the central control unit 9b via bluetooth 130. The mobile phone in the wristband 136 can communicate via the mobile network 133 with the GSM gateway 411 in the central supervision console 22 and with the PC 410 via bluetooth 4L2. More display area 215. Under which the SIM card 137. The control buttons are located from the side of the body of the bracelet case 300, in which the mobile phone parts 485 and the SIM card 137, the siren 37, the microphone 46 and the speaker 47 are stored. side is preferably placed eg button 13, button call in emergency 14, time setting by button minus 131 and button plus 132, button for siren control 57, button switch from motion sensor 36, switch of additional sensors of motion activity 40 and other as needed to control the data and curves to be displayed on the display 215. On the displays of the mobile phone 87, the PC 88, the PC 410 in the central supervision console 22, the mobile phone in the bracelet 136 connected via bluetooth 130, the following data and curves can advantageously be monitored. For the heart rate, the instantaneous value, as well as the pulse value curve in the last time period, can be browsed in previous time periods, the time period can be changed to greater or lesser, only the areas outside the selectable limit can be displayed automatically, min. or max heart rate, heart rate irregularities, extra systole. Furthermore, the FKG of the last time period can be monitored, the previous time periods can be scrolled, the displayed time period can be changed to a larger or smaller time period, the periods outside the adjustable min. or max pulse, irregularities, extra systole and stretches with severe deviation from normal ECG. For breath and temperature, the instantaneous value and value curve can be set in the same way as for cardiac activities such as time period, history, limits. For body posture and shock, instantaneous value, progress curves with the ability to scroll through history and change the time period. These data and curves are calculated in the central control unit 9b or preferably alternatively in the mobile phone 87, which in this case assumes the role of the central control unit 9b, in which case it mediates sending data to and from the external sensor evaluation unit 89. The control role in the mobile phone 87 takes place in a microprocessor unit, where the main SW program is processed in the background by a forwarding SW program written for this purpose, which controls the functions of the mobile phone 87. Preferably, alternatively, the cell phone in the bracelet 136 may similarly take control of the bracelet. For the bracelet 41 and watch 78, the instantaneous heart rate, the heart rate curve, and irregular sections may be monitored. These values and curves are preferably calculated in the bracelet 41 and the watch 78 in the microprocessors located there from the heartbeat pulses transmitted by the modulated radio waves as described above. The setting of the displayed data is done by means of the buttons of the specified units. An alarm is reported when any of the monitored functions is out of the limit; and max., but also beyond the set limits of pulse or extrasystole irregularities over a given period of time and for the ECG, when the curve exhibits significant changes, preferably with the option to be addressed as described above. The mobile phone in the wristband 136 and the mobile phone 87 can preferably communicate with each other via bluetooth 95 and 130 by means of the central control unit 9b, if both are deployed. This has the advantage of reserving the reception of the wristband only with standby calls that are not blocked by the normal calls received by the mobile phone 87. By this connection, the incoming calls to the mobile phone 87 can be received by the bracelet using button 500. 502 to end the call. The button 503 is preferably intended for preset selection of the central supervision panel 22, the button 504 for changing selected buttons to another function, e.g., display 63 and displayed variables and curves, or for selecting preset numbers. The functions of the mobile phone in the wristband 136 can advantageously be programmed, for example, from the mobile phone 87, PC 410 in the central control desk 22, PC 88. For the operation of the device, the mobile phone in the wristband 136 or mobile phone 87 can be used separately without the second device. or without the bracelet 41, the watch 78 for communicating with the central control unit 9b and the central supervision desk 22. In case the mobile phone in the wristband 136 is not used and the mobile phone is used separately, the use of the wristband 41 has the advantage. It can receive an incoming call to the mobile phone 87 by pressing the button 216, which commands it via link 58, evaluation by the external sensors and units 89, the chest belt control unit 52 and the bluetooth 95. It is communicated via loudspeaker 47, microphone 46, radio Connectors 98, Connections 302, and Bluetooth 95. The connector 218 can be used to connect an external earphone cord and a microphone, which can preferably be connected alternatively via Bluetooth. In addition to the buttons and controls on the mobile phone bracelet 41 in the mobile phone bracelet 136, which can be used advantageously, other controls may be applied as desired. The call can be terminated by pressing button 217. The mobile phone in the wristband 136 is adapted for loud traffic, which is activated automatically when a call is received. Press the button 505 to switch to extra volume. The wristband is equipped with a 506 wired handset with 507 plug to 508 socket, where plugging in will automatically cancel * * 9

3C loud operation and switches to handset 506. Bluetooth 509 connection to handset 510 is preferably possible and activated by turning on the handset 510.

In Fig. 6, graph 107 shows regular heart pulses 101 and irregular heart pulses 102 transmitted preferably by a chest band 221 or a multifunctional chest band 44. The time period 103 for calculating the arrhythmia can be adjusted. It is also possible to set the minimum number of irregular pulses per time period that triggers an alarm.

In Fig. 7, pulses are shown in graph 109 for assessing heart rate irregularities. The length of the pulses displaying time periods 104, 105, 106 can be adjusted from the location of the monitored person or from the central office. Upon instruction from the central supervisor 22, it is possible to display the time period 104 or to browse through the preceding time periods 105, 106 and possibly others. The pulses of the sections shown in Figure 109 are for information only and in practice will show the actual waveforms of the person being monitored. Only sections with the specified deviation can be displayed on instruction, and sections in the standard will not be displayed. In the case of an alarm caused by an irregular heartbeat outside the limit, automatically or upon request by the central supervisor, the last time period 104 on the graphs 109 can be transmitted along the communication path described above.

Fig. 8 shows the time interval 124 between pulses on the "x" axis and the value of the number of pulses per minute on the "y" axis expressing the pulse rate value 123. By combining the pulse rate values per minute, ie pulse rate, displays the heart rate over a period of time. Advantageously, it is possible to monitor the regularity of the pulse distance pulse, where the regular pulse 991, the lower pulse 992 and the higher pulse 993 are shown, along with the waveform 108 which shows the pulse rate where the highest and lowest pulse values give information about possible arrhythmias on which it is possible to focus on arrhythmia analysis. For ease of reference, it is possible to set a minimum of 701 and a maximum of 700 beats, preferably showing only a curve where these limit values are exceeded, for example around 990 and 702 over a period of time, browse. If the limits are not exceeded in a certain section, it can be programmed not to be displayed. Advantageously, it is possible to distinguish the increased pulse on the basis of increased physical exertion or on the basis of arrhythmia. For this purpose, an average heart rate curve 1000 is introduced, for example, over a specific, adjustable period of time. 1001. from which the limits are set either as a percentage of the average heart rate, or the minimum and maximum limits are expressed by the number of beats above and below the average heart rate (IM) · · · · v · IM · · · · IM · · Heart rate value 1000. The average heart rate value 1000 is automatically calculated, for example, for a set time period 1001 and is preferably refreshed after this time period has elapsed. During physical exertion, the average heart rate rises, thereby increasing the lower and upper limits that are derived therefrom as set limits for normal heart rate. The shorter the section is selected, the more accurately the changed effort will be taken into account. It is possible to set average heart rate limits and monitor their exceeding at a specified minimum and maximum, even though the heart rate is sinusoidal, for example, to determine heart function at maximum and minimum load. The central supervision panel 22 can set the minimum and maximum pulse rates, and all other limits described in Figs. 6, 7, 8 via the GSM mobile network, and an alarm will be raised when these limits are exceeded. The monitored person can also change these limits to avoid alarms caused by increased heartbeat, for example due to physical exertion. Assuming increased physical exertion, the limit may be increased, or reduced at rest. This makes it possible to more accurately detect heart rate irregularities compared to when the limits are fixed. The monitored person can reset the alarm trigger at the alarm signal when he evaluates that the alarm would be false by pressing the Resume button 13. FIG. 8 also shows an example of the maximum 700 and minimum 701 pulse limits. The alarm would be triggered at 702 or 990. Pulses, for calculating the imaging, are supplied by both the chest strap 221 and the multifunction chest strap 44, which additionally provides an ECG curve, as the chest strap control unit 52 receives data from the heart rate sensor. with the electrodes 73 in the chest belt and sends them further via the bluetooth central control unit 9. The chest belt 221 cannot provide the ECG curve as it only sends pulses in the rhythm of the pulse with the modulated radio signal.

FIG. 9 shows a normal ECG curve 800, which is evaluated in the central control unit 9, e.g., FIGS. 3 and 4. In the subject, an ECG curve such as curve 113 in FIG. 10 is scanned and compared to a normal ECG curve. a healthy individual, such as the ECG curve 800 in FIG. 9. Serious deviations cause an alarm to be sent to the central supervision console 22. Several examples of abnormal curve are compared to the normal ECG curve 800 in FIG. 9. ., where the "R ^T '801," T "802 and" P "803 ripples are visible. Behind the" T 802 "ripple there is a" U "ripple, which is sometimes not visible on the ECG curve 800 , which is the case shown. In order to detect arrhythmia, the 804 line is mainly compared between the "T" 802 and the "R" 801 wavelengths. The occurrence of pathological ripples that are absent in this 804 in a healthy individual as seen from the ECG curve 800. 803 where both of these events are indicated by arrhythmias. If the “P” waveform 803 is present, it is possible to measure the PR interval 860, otherwise it is probably an arrhythmia, in particular sinus tibrillation and the device reports an alarm. If the PR 860 interval is too long, • · · ♦ «·

This is an A-V blockage that can be life-threatening. If the P-R interval 860 is longer than the individually set maximum of the subject, the device preferably reports an alarm.

Fig. 10 shows an abnormal curve 113 of a typical tachycardia with a regular pulse, which is characterized in the section 804 by ripples 116 that do not occur in a healthy individual in the ECG curve 800 in Fig. 9. The ripple "P‘ 803 is missing.

In Figure 11, on atrial fibrillation curve 114, wavelength 115 is more and greater in amplitude than wavelengths 116 in Figure 10, moreover, the pulse is irregular and at a higher frequency, wave P is absent. After evaluating these deviations, the central control unit 9 would preferably initiate an alarm.

In Figure 12, the atrial flutter curve 900 in section 804 shows a plurality of ripples 901. The ripple I * ¹ 803 of Fig. 9 is absent. Preferably, the alarm actuator compares section 804. mainly if abnormal ripples or a regular pulse are recorded therein. 9 to 12 and report an alarm if they occur or if the "P" waveform 803 is missing. This can advantageously be permanently deactivated if the subject is already in an arrhythmia state and for other reasons which would too often cause an alarm. In the event of occasional arrhythmias, the alarm can be deactivated individually by the person monitored. From the ECG curve, the last time period 104 in FIG. 7 and the last time period outside the standard are preferably displayed on demand or automatically. The display of the preceding time periods from the memory history may be required. The ECG display in Figs. 9-12 and the temperature, attitude, activity, shock, as well as their current absolute values can be conveniently displayed on the mobile phone display 18 in Fig. 3. 5, the mobile phone in the bracelet 13.36, the bracelet 41, and the mobile phone case in the bracelet 300 in FIG. 5, which communicate via bluetooth, as well as the PC 72 in FIG. 4, the PC 88 in FIG. 5 and PC 410 in FIG. 5 in central supervision. This data is preferably processed based on the data received from the sensors, for example in the control unit. On the bracelet 41 in FIGS. 4 and 5, and the watch 78 which communicate via radio waves, the graph 107 in FIG. 6, the graph 109 in FIG. 7, and the curve 108 in FIG. microprocessor placed in them from received data and their absolute values.

Fig. 13 shows a simplified block diagram of a stationary alarm activation device for persons at risk, as described in detail in Fig. 1. Motion sensors 1, 32 are common sensors used, for example, in safety devices and can be any number of distributed objects. Each detection moves through a link 3 and a wire «·« ·

ΛΤ connection 33 to the motion sensor evaluation unit 2. This unit combines the reporting of all sensors and, if motion is detected, sends a pulse or a signal to the central control unit 9, motion sensor evaluation unit 2, operates on the principle of intrusion control panels and The logistic parts of the unit are evaluated by the sensors preferably by means of a microprocessor unit for evaluating the motion sensors 559 or TTL logic or by means of a relay system. The central control unit 9 is the main unit of the device, designed to fulfill the objective of the invention, preferably by means of the central microprocessor unit 601, and evaluates the motion signals and compares them with the time set by the monitored person using the time scale knob 24. otherwise, it will send a set duration warning signal in which the monitored person can preferably reset by the solution unit 11. In principle, the alarm activation device described comprises a sensor block 1200, a central control block 1201, a communication block 1202 and a solution block 1203 which are Shown in dashed line. The sensor block 1200 preferably consists of various sensors, for example a motion sensor 1, a heart rate sensor 220 preferably located in a chest belt for measuring heart rate 221 and others. Further preferably, it comprises a sensor evaluation unit, for example a motion sensor evaluation unit 2, a heart rate sensor evaluation unit 100, and a different sensor evaluation unit 141, which process sensor data 2002, 2003 and 2004 using a microprocessor sensor evaluation unit. 600 and the resulting data is sent from the sensor block, for example, by means of a joint 48 and a joint 3 to a central control block 1201 by means of a joint designed to perform! principles of the described patent and controls other blocks. In this example, it is preferably formed by a central control unit 9 which receives data from the radio receiver 203, which receives it via a wireless connection 12 from the broadcast block 1203 and the radio transmitter 208 therein, powered by battery 99, where the receiver 203 closes a relay that sends a 5V pulse to the I / O 200 circuit. The central control unit further comprises a potentiometer 204 controlled by a time scale knob 24, a switch solved from a motion sensor 36 and a voltage source 5V 205. switch on the motion sensor 36, which energizes the circuit 1/0 200 when switched on. It also applies voltage to potentiometer 204, which supplies its regulated voltage to Λ / D converter 207 and thence to the circuit of the central microprocessor unit 601, which evaluates it according to set time. It consists of a crystal 86 for the internal clock, the so-called clock. from the microprocessor 201 and the memories 202. The central microprocessor unit 601 cooperates with the IN and OUT circuit 1/0 200 from which it receives the input data in a dibiral form. Based on these, as well as the data from the A / D converter 207, it evaluates the received data and information in accordance with the principles of the described alarm activation device and sends a warning signal as needed via the 1/0 200 circuit to the siren 37 and In case the reset does not come from solution block 1203 during its duration, it activates an alarm command via line 7 to communication block 1202. transmitting it via telephone line 8 to the central supervision desk 22. The control block performs said function by a SW program stored in memories 202. For this purpose, the device is designed so that the device fulfills the objectives of the present invention for triggering an alarm. The communication block preferably consists of a communication unit 5 which, on the principles of the telephone exchange, controls the stationary telephone apparatus 4 and the stationary telephone 31 and, in the case of an incoming call which automatically receives it, switches the stationary telephone apparatus 4 to loud traffic. An operator with a central supervision desk 22. This may request the sending of data from the Sensors via the communication unit via a telephone line 8 after dialing the telephone number of the communication unit 5, sending the relevant command data and thereafter a signal via line 7 to the central control unit. The stationary telephone set 4 and the stationary telephone set 31 or further are preferably conventional telephone sets adapted for the possibility of automatic loudspeaker operation in the case of an incoming call connected by the line 6 and 17 to the communication unit 5. The solution block 1203 consists of a series of Transmitter 208 preferably transmits an emergency call pulse or signal activated by the emergency call button 14 or, in the case of a solution activated by the button 13, located in the solution unit 11 which is the main part of the solution block 1203. In case only one is used. The stationary telephone apparatus 4, the communication unit may preferably be contained in the stationary telephone apparatus 4. Preferably, the motion sensor evaluation unit 2 may be located in the central control unit 9, which may further be placed in the stationary telephone apparatus 4.

As further described in Fig. 14, which shows in a simplified manner the device for activating an alarm for persons at risk already described in Fig. 1, wherein the motion sensor evaluation unit 2, the heart rate sensor evaluation unit 100 and the sensor evaluation unit 2008 are combined in one. the housing with the central control unit 9 and the communication unit 5 are combined with the stationary telephone set 4, and which is located in a common housing.

Giant. 15 is a simplified illustration of a device for activating an alarm for persons at risk already described in FIG. and the stationary telephone 4 in which it is located.

* * ···

AT

Giant. 16 depicts a device for activating an alarm for persons at risk already described in FIG. 2, where the parts of the device are grouped into the sensor block 1200, the central control block 1201, the solution block 1203 and the communication block 1202. available parts that are appropriately modified or developed to meet the needs of the equipment. The wireless motion sensor 38 is preferably adapted to be mounted on a monitored person. In the wireless motion sensor evaluation unit 39 and in the sensor evaluation unit 1300, radio frequency transmitters 209, 210, 211 are provided for respective sensors, the outputs of which are fed further to the central control unit 9. The base of the wireless telephone 25 is preferably adapted to receive a signal an alarm from the central control unit 9 and its transmission over the telephone line 8 to the central supervision desk 22. The central control block 1201, which preferably consists of the central control unit 9, which is designed to fulfill the objectives of the invention has already been described in FIG. 13. The sensor block 1200 is designed to capture data about the health status of the person being monitored. This task is preferably performed by the sensors described in FIG. 2, the data of which are further processed in the detector block and transmitted to the central control unit 1201. There, the central control unit 9 evaluates and compares it with the set limits and in accordance with the patent principle. If the limits are exceeded, an alarm is sent from the central control block 1201 to the communication block 1202 if, at the time of the warning signal that the central control block generates before the alarm is transmitted, the solution block 1203 does not send the solution signal. The communication block sends the alarm signal further to the central supervision console 22, which can communicate with the person to be monitored via the communication block 1202. The solution block 1203, which is one of the main parts of the described patent, is formed in said embodiment. Preferably, it comprises a battery 99. It is adapted so that the person to be monitored can easily reach it, and is preferably placed in a bracelet worn by the person to be monitored.

Giant. 17 depicts a device for activating an alarm for persons at risk as already described in FIG. 2, where the association of the motion sensor evaluation unit 2 of the wireless motion sensor evaluation unit 39 of the sensor evaluation unit 1300 is shown. The units 9 and the cordless telephone base 25 are combined into a common multifunction unit 1400.

* ·

· * * S * s s s s s s s s s s s s s xs

Fig. 18 shows a simplified block diagram of a mobile device for activating an alarm of persons at risk described in detail in Fig. 3. The principles are the same as in Figs. 1, 2, 13 and 16, the difference being that for communication a cell phone 18 is used with the central supervision desk 22. FIG. 18 shows a sensor block 1200, a control block 1201, a communication block 1202, and a solver block 1203. This consists of a solver unit 11, which in this example can advantageously be housed in a box. central unit 9 and interconnected therewith by a wired connection 19. Since in this case it would be impractical and time-consuming to operate the button 13 of the central unit 9, which may for example be placed in a pocket, in this example in FIG. For easy access to the button 13, a bracelet 41 which is placed on the wrist and hence the button is preferably used The housing 13, which functionally doubles the button of the solution 13 located on the housing of the central control unit 9, as well as the other controls therein, are readily available. This adds another remote control block and display 1205 which is formed by the bracelet 41. Indeed, on the bracelet 41 there is a display 63 where it is possible to monitor the values of the sensors and the curves constructed therefrom. Next, a sighting block 1204, which is a transmitter 45, is shown. This block is designed to transmit radio frequency waves at an assigned power allowance frequency according to conventional principles of the art. The units in the described blocks are, in the case of the embodiment according to FIG. 18, preferably interconnected predominantly by means of bluetooth, a part then by wire or radio frequency. In addition to the previously described embodiments, a multi-functional chest strap has been added to the sensor block which, in addition to the heart rate monitored by the heart rate monitor 226, also measures the ECG curve and other health functions previously described. It is designed on the principle of individual sensors mounted on the chest belt so that they touch the body surface and read the appropriate values. The sensors are connected to the chest belt control unit, which is further connected via bluetooth 55 to the central control block 1201 and there to the central control unit 9. The Bluetooth connection allows not only to transmit the heart rate value but also the ECG curve. The central control block 1201 with the central control unit has already been described in detail in Fig. 13 together with the sensor block and the solution block. In communication block 1202 there is a change from FIGS. 1, 2, 13 and 16 in the use of the mobile phone 18 and communication over the mobile operator network. The mobile phone 18 is designed to communicate via bluetooth 138 with the central control unit 9, has a built-in GPS and allows the advertisement of software for the operating system that would control the emergency alarm device in cooperation with the central control unit 9 and work in the background SW for control of communication part of mobile phone 18.

Giant. 19 is a simplified illustration of a device for activating an alarm for persons at risk described in FIG.

1202 and block 1203 and focus block 1204 and control and display block. This grouping is already described in Fig. 18 for the analogy of Fig. 3, the difference from Fig. 19 being that the connection instead of the predominantly bkietooth described in Fig. 18 is preferably in Fig. 19 mainly by radio waves or wired for example, connecting the central control unit 9 to the chest belt 44 by means of link 62, to the bracelet 41 by means of radio link 140 and to the position transmitter 45 via radio link 61. The central control block 1201 controls the other blocks. and has been described in detail in FIG. 13. The other blocks have been described in the preceding figures, in particular in FIGS. 13 and 18.

Fig. 20 illustrates a device for activating an alarm of persons at risk consisting of a sensor block 1200, a central control block 1201, a communication block 1202, a solution block 1203, a display and control block 1205. The solution block 1203 is located in the display and control block 1205 and includes a button 13 for solving this. This is doubled and can also be accomplished from the mobile phone 87 or the mobile phone in the bracelet 136 of the button 13 of solving 13, which operates in parallel. The central control block 1201, mainly composed of the central control unit 9b, is preferably located on the chest belt. Part of the functions of this block can be taken over by the mobile phone 87 or the mobile phone in the bracelet 136. SW that controls common mobile phone functions.

Giant. 21 illustrates the principle of an alarm for activating a person at risk, which preferably comprises a sensor block 1200, a central control block 1201, a communication block 1202, a solution block 1203, a targeting block 1204, and a remote display block 1205, preferably comprising a remote control; voice communication. The functions of said blocks have already been described in the description of the invention and in the preceding figures. The main function is the central control block 1201, which controls the other blocks. The implementation is possible in ITL or in the microprocessor embodiment shown in FIG. This has already been described in Fig. 13. The difference between the example of Figs. 13 and 21 is in the communication block 1202, where in Fig. 13 the connection is made by telephone lines, the device being stationary in Fig. 21 by a mobile phone. communication block 1202, i.e. the device is mobile. It is designed to include the controls necessary to operate the described alarm activation device, for example, the button 13a, which is doubled by the button 13 on the other units for ease of operation. Further, it is designed to communicate with the central control block 1201 preferably via bluetooth. This is achieved for this purpose by a written SW program that works behind the main SW program of the mobile phone, which controls the normal operation of the mobile phone. ♦ · ··· «·« phone. The central control block 1201 communicates with the sensor block 1200 where, in addition to the displayed sensors, additional sensors can be added as needed. The communication block 1202 preferably includes the option of selecting a mobile phone 87 or a mobile phone in the bracelet 136. This has the advantage of being easy to operate and communicate from the mobile phone located in the wristband 136 and thus need not be removed such as the mobile phone 87 from the pocket. It is preferably constructed with a touch or slide keyboard and buttons on the side of the housing. For ease of communication, it is designed with a speakerphone and an additional handset 506 with a wired connection 507 or a handset with a microphone 510 bluetooth 509 connection. Advantageously, it comprises two SIM cards 137. 139 which allow connection via two independent telephone numbers, one of which is reserved for emergency call, alarm and communication with the central supervision 22 and the other for routine calls, is not blocked by normal telephone traffic. The incoming call, on the emergency connection line, is preferably automatically answered and switched to loud traffic for immediate communication with the person to be monitored. Advantageously, both mobile phones, the mobile phone in the bracelet 136, and the mobile phone 87 can be used wherein the standby display control and the emergency communication is accomplished by the mobile phone in the bracelet 136. The relatively small-capacity mobile phone battery in the wristband 136. The imaging block 1205 consists of a watch 78 that is constructed with a display that allows to display health function data, such as heart rate and associated time curve calculated in a microprocessor located in the watch 78. In addition, the bracelet 41 allows easy remote control and voice communication. The sensor block is designed with various sensors, which can be conveniently connected according to the individual needs of the monitored person. Solve block 1203 and aiming block 1204 have already been described in the previous figures. The individual blocks can preferably communicate with each other by means of bluetooth, radio frequency waves, wired or other suitable connection or a combination thereof. In the event of a connection failure between blocks, the device attempts to resolve the initialization process built into the SW program, and if it fails within a specified number of attempts, it sends a warning signal to the monitored person to be aware that it is not being monitored.

Giant. 22 illustrates the use of the described principles of the invention for a simplified economic implementation of a device for activating an alarm for persons at risk wherein the central control unit 9a is preferably located in the mobile phone 87 and which is connected to sensors e.g. in the bracelet 240 and preferably by means of the bluetooth 241, shown in dotted lines. Preferably, a chest strap 221 is possible

alternatively, use a multifunctional chest strap 44. Some of the Sensors may be conveniently located in the mobile phone 87. The central control unit 9a operates in the microprocessor unit of the mobile phone 87, using a dedicated software program in the background of the main operating system that controls the mobile functions. The functions of the mobile phone have been described in Fig. 5, moreover it is advantageously possible to design one of the keys of the keyboard, for example the button 5000, where pressing it for two seconds changes the functions of the buttons control of the device for activating the alarm of persons in danger and similarly back. This is particularly true for the plus and minus buttons 131 to set the time interval for triggering the warning signal. Two SIM-cards 137 and 139 can be deployed over the telephone, ie for calls to two independent telephone numbers, one of which can be used for normal telephone traffic, the other preferably exclusively for emergency communication, for example with a central supervision desk 22. call, in case the call is not answered by the person to be monitored, it can advantageously be automatically answered after a set number of rings by the mobile phone 87 with loudspeaker switching via loudspeaker 47 which can be switched to extra volume to attract the person or surroundings when this does not match. The described apparatus consists of individual blocks 1200 to 1203 described in the previous figures. Preferably, the solution block 1203 doubles the solution block 1203a in the mobile phone body 87a and offers standby control. External devices, such as the chest strap 221, complement the mobile phone 87a, which can perform the basic functions of an alarm device, regardless of how many and which external devices are used or completely without them, as described in more detail in Fig. 24. .

Giant. 23 illustrates an analogous example to that described in FIG. 22 wherein, in the emergency alarm device, a mobile phone in the wristband 136a is used for the communication block 1202 instead of the mobile phone 87a. The loudspeaker 47 preferably takes over the function of a siren 37 and furthermore provides for acoustic communication. On the side of the cell phone case in the bracelet 300 is placed a camera 5010 which is directed into the space in the direction of the wrist and the clothing at this point may have been rolled up so as not to obscure the view. Advantageously, by means of acoustic commands over the mobile line, in particular when an incoming call has been automatically answered, the central supervision desk 22 can turn on the camera to observe the surrounding person and also the movement activity when the image moves in the camera. This can advantageously be used to reset the time interval for triggering the warning signal. In this case, the camera is preferably left on, and in case the image changes, i.e. the person being monitored, sc scans the time interval. Said sensors and external units can advantageously be deployed as required, ie they do not have to be · ····

all or, in extreme cases, none. The cell phone in the wristband 136a or the cell phone 87 may nevertheless perform some important functions of the described invention, more particularly in FIG. 24. In the cell phone in the wristband 136a, a body temperature sensor 75a may be conveniently located below the cell phone case in the wristband 300 to contact the body surface, a motion sensor 1b, which is located on the right side of the mobile phone case in the bracelet 300 facing the wrist space to which the bracelet can be moved so that the sleeve does not obstruct vision. Also located at this location is a camera 5010, which may serve as a motion sensor, whereby the central control unit 9a evaluates whether the image is changing, indicating the motion activity of the person being monitored.

Giant. 24 illustrates an economical embodiment of a device for activating an alarm for persons at risk with the possibility of easily and immediately monitoring the heart rate on the display 80 in the wrist watch 78, which also houses a solving unit 11a preferably located in the bracelet 240 or watch 78, The central control unit 9a is preferably located in the mobile phone 18. It operates in the background of the main operating software of the mobile phone 18 with the aid of a software program written for the purpose of fulfilling the principles of the described invention, as already described in the previous figures. This means savings compared to a device with a separate central control unit 9. Conversion block 5020, which converts a classical radio frequency connection to a bluetooth connection 5021, for example from a chest strap 221 specifically from a transmitter 81 and a wireless link 5022, and from sensors such as a motion sensor Advantageously, it is possible to locate freely to engage the surroundings on the bracelet 249 as a sensor 1c and also from the solution unit 11a. The transmitter 81 transmits the data from the heart rate sensor 220 simultaneously to the receivers 82 in the watch 78 and the converting block 5020. Conversion block 5020 may advantageously be located on the chest strap 221. In this case, preferably the heartbeat sensor 220 may be directly wired to the conversion block 5020. Conversion block 5020 forms a conversion unit 5023 together with radio frequency receivers, such as a receiver 82. Conversion unit 5023 cooperates with other blocks via wireless link 5022 and bluetooth 5021. All of the sensors in Fig. 24, as well as other figures, such as 22 and 23, inter alia, the motion sensor 1a and the external units located outside the body of the mobile phone 18, such as the watch 78, are optional and can be fitted as desired. In case no sensors or external units are used, the mobile phone 18 or the mobile phone 87 of FIG. 22 and the mobile phone in the wristband 136 of FIG. 23 still carry the essential functions of an alarm device, particularly confirmation of a normal response address the button 13 for the duration of the warning signal produced by the loudspeaker located in these mobile devices.

-er phones, eg 47. where the time interval for triggering the alarm signal can be set with the plus 131 and minus 132. Emergency calls are made with the 14 key. hands free, i.e. with loud traffic, and the central supervision 22 can communicate with the person being monitored without operating the buttons. Next, using the encoded signal from the encoding unit may send commands 5O3Q preferably acoustic or data decoded in the decoding unit 5030 which preferably switches 'hands-free' operation for ^one increased volume chime monitored person when he does not respond, or near to call for assistance. In this way, it can advantageously remotely control other functions such as turning on the camera 5010 for sensing the surroundings, which is particularly important in the mobile phone in the wristband 136 in Fig. 4, where the camera 5010 has an exposed view by placing it on the wrist. It can also turn on the aiming transmitters 45, which can be conveniently located in the mobile phone L8, such as the transmitter 45a, and can further turn on the siren produced in the central control unit 9a transmitted by the loudspeaker 47, to call for assistance with it. loud traffic can communicate. By means of the described remote control and subsequent connection by coded signal or data by modems or data link, the central supervision 22 can download sensor data, camera images and other data via the mobile operator network. Advantageously, two SIM cards 137 and 139 may be used, one of which is intended for normal telephone operation, the other reserved for emergency calls, monitoring, transmission of medical and other functions and their remote control by means of a mobile telephone line. Advantageously, sensors, for example a shock sensor 43, a position sensor 50 and others, may be disposed in the mobile telephone 18 87 and the mobile telephone in the bracelet 136 of Figs. 5, 23. The realization of these and other functions is made possible mainly by the above described central control unit 9a controlled by a SW program created for this purpose.

Giant. 25 depicts an alarm device for persons at risk using a conversion block 1206 to convert a radio link from external units, for example, a wireless link 5022 from a chest strap 221 to a bluetooth 5021, to connect to a central control block 1201 comprising a central control unit 9c . Preferably, the central control block 1201 may include optional internal blocks and units, such as a solution block 1203a. aiming block 1204a. communication block 1202a. sensor block 1200a. This may include, for example, a shock sensor 43a. Body position sensor 76a and others. Alternatively, these blocks and sensors can be selected in an external embodiment, such as shock sensor 43 and others, such as heart rate sensor 220 and others. The communication block 1202a has all the necessary parts for communication via the mobile operator network 246. As an optional accessory, it has, in addition to the SIM cards 137, a second SIM card 139 for further communication.

·· * • · ·· «· • · · • e « • ·· • • ·· • * ···· ··· • · · »· · 9 •

-2 «Γ telephone line. The central control block 1201 with the central control unit 9c has all the necessary control elements, such as the plus button 131 and the minus button 132, by which the time interval for triggering the alarm signal can be set. You can also set the time at which the warning signal is triggered. It is used instead of the time interval to start it, especially when setting a longer time when a longer idle time is planned, for example, in sleep, in which the monitored person does not want to be disturbed. In case the monitored person does not respond at the set time, the central control unit 1201 sends an alarm to the central supervision desk 22, which checks whether the monitored person is in danger. After dialing the telephone number of the person to be monitored, in the event that the person to be called does not answer the call, the central supervision panel 22 preferably runs the set number of rings until the automatic answer is initiated by the central control unit 9c. Then, preferably by automatic coded acoustic signals by means of encoder / decoder 5030a and encoder / decoder 5031a, it can control, via the central control unit 9c, the blocks and units in the device of the person being monitored. E.g. it can check the sensor data and also advantageously request the sending of images from the camera, which the person to be monitored preferably points at himself before sleep. Further, it may advantageously activate the siren 37 to attract the attention of the person to be monitored prior to the exit decision. The encoder / decoder 5030a and 5031a may preferably be implemented by modems. Advantageously, two SIM cards with separate telephone numbers are used for standby connection to the central supervision desk 22, where one of the two SIM cards with a separate telephone line is exclusively available to the central desk 22. the emergency line has not been blocked. In the case of two SIM cards, it is possible to give commands of the central control block 1201 on one line, which after the other line can send the requested data to the central control panel 22, for example health data or images from the camera 5010. a second mobile telephone line, which is initiated by the central control unit 9c at the instruction of the central supervision desk 22 over the first line by an encoder / decoder as described above. This data transfer can also be carried out using only one link. In this case, it is possible to terminate the connection to transmit data transmission instructions or to send pictures, so that the link is freed to transmit the requested data. When using modems for communication during the connection, there is no need to free the line, but to continue communication and transmission gave. The described data transfer can also be advantageously mediated by the central control unit 9a, for example in the mobile phone 87a in Fig. 22, or in the mobile phone in the bracelet 136a in Fig. 23, which in these examples works in the background above. Advantageously, an external communication block 1202 may be selected with a mobile telephone 18 connected via bluetooth 138a or an internal communication block 1202a with parts for communication over the mobile operator network 246 located in the central control unit 9c which:

preferably, it uses the central microprocessor unit 601 from the central control unit 9a that controls it. Advantageously, the central control unit 9a may be placed on a wrist bracelet 244 for emergency operation and communication. In this case, it is not necessary to fit the watch 78. In this case, the central control unit 9c is smaller than the unit in the pocket or pouch. In both cases, the larger display 96a preferably has a sliding or tilting or "touchscreen" for maximum dimensions without the need to enlarge the central control unit, which would be necessary to position the display firmly next to the keyboard. Preferably, the central control unit 9c may include a conversion block 1206a with a conversion unit 5020a. This can also be placed on the chest strap 221 as a conversion block 1206b or form a separate unit of the conversion block 1206. Next, a targeting block 1204 is shown as an external unit, or a targeting block 1204a located in the central control unit 9c. Further illustrated is the main keyboard controls 245, a button for changing the functions of the multi-function keyboard keys 248 without having to enlarge the control surface and economically obtain control of all necessary functions for the purposes of the described invention. The solution block 1203a may preferably be mounted on the bracelet 244a or placed in the watch 78 as a solution block 1203c, or in the central control unit 9c as a solution block 1203b. The targeting block 1204a may preferably be located in the central control unit 9c or may be located separately as the targeting block 1204.

Fig. 26 shows the connection of external units, such as a sensor block 1200, by means of bluetooth 250. It is possible to choose between an external mobile phone 18 or internal parts for communication over the mobile operator network 246.

Fig. 27 shows the combined connection of external units to the central control unit 9c by means of radio frequency waves, for example, a wireless link 5022 from the chest strap 221 and bluetooth, as an example of a multi-function chest strap 44 with bluetooth 55.

Giant. 28 illustrates a device for locating and activating an alarm in persons at risk where the central control unit 9d primary which is part of the central control block 1201d is preferably supplied with data from external sensor blocks 1200 by various communication links, for example via bluetooth 55, via the Bluetooth module 251. Thus, for example, the sensors L, for example, the motion sensor L, the step sensor 42, the shock sensor 43, the position number 50 and the multifunctional chest strap 44, are brought directly.

Preferably, to increase the connection capacity to the bluetwth module 251, which is limited to a certain number of connections, these sensors may alternatively be in place of the above direct connection.

<5o

Preferably, by way of example, the aforementioned external sensors in sensor block 1200 and other units and blocks may be connected. The primary units are preferably characterized in that most of the external sensors and modules as well as the other central control units are brought into them. The Bluetooth module 251 has a limited number of bluetooth 55 channels for communication. Advantageously, it is possible to increase the capacity of the supplied number of bluetooth ST channels by dividing it into two or more bluetooth modules 251, for example two bluetooth modules 251a and 251b. In said blocks and sensors as well as in the central control unit 9e secondary, which is also part of the central control block 1201d, are located bluetoolh modules 251. which communicate with the bluetooth modules 25a and 251b in the central control unit 9d primary. The data transmission may also be effected by other communication media enabling data transmission, such as ANT. All external blocks, sensors and units are optional and can be connected as required to the central control unit 9d primary in the central control block 1201d, which can work without them. The more they connect, the more functions are achieved. The PC 88 can be connected via a USB connection. The central control unit 9d primary, in the central control block 1201d, may preferably be a mobile phone or a PDA or a handheld computer. For routine communication and handling, it is not necessary to remove the central control unit 9d and thus the above-mentioned devices by which it can be formed from the pocket or pouch where it is stored, since the central control unit 9e can provide its control as well as display and voice communication. . The central control unit 9d is preferably removed from the pocket only when needed, for example, for detailed display, or for the use of more complex computer or Internet functions. Therefore, it is advantageous to select a larger size of the central control unit 9d and thus of the parts by which it may be formed, and thus, for example, a larger display 215 for better display, larger buttons and a master control keyboard 245 for easier manipulation or miniature computer keyboard. . The central control unit 9d for its larger dimensions can be referred to as the basic one. The use of a central control unit 9d with larger dimensions, if it were not controlled by the central control unit 9e, preferably of smaller dimensions, would be difficult and would have to be smaller because control and display would only be possible on it and would be it has to be removed from the pocket in everyday use, such as phone calls and SMS messages, which would be impractical. Due to the smaller dimensions, the central control unit 9e can be designated as hand-held. The central secondary control unit 9e may be conveniently placed on the wrist by means of a bracelet 244 for easier and responsive control and display. Advantageously, it may be formed, for example, by a mobile phone, alternatively placed on a bracelet. Also, the central control units 9d, 9f and 9g and preferably others which are part of the block

The central control 1201d may preferably be formed by mobile phones, PDAs or handheld computers. Elements for control, display and voice and mobile communication and others, such as display 215. parts for communication in front of the mobile operator network 246d. 246e, the main control keyboards 245 are contained in individual central control units 9d, 9e, and others as required and are optional. In the event that some of them are not used in a particular central control unit, some functions that cannot be secured from these units, such as display, mobile communication, voice communication, control and others are performed from the central control units which the functions enable and contain the relevant elements and, with the above-mentioned units for which they perform these functions, are interconnected so that they can control each other. The central control unit 9d houses a central microprocessor unit 60ld, a primary microprocessor 201, a memory 202, and a crystal 86. The parts cooperating with the central microprocessor unit 60d, for example, are memories 202 described in FIG. 13. The central microprocessor unit 60ld is controlled of the central control unit 9d by the main control keyboard 245 or automatically by a SW program written for this purpose. Similarly, in the central control unit 9e, the central microprocessor unit 601e is located by seconds. Control of the functions as described below is performed by the central microprocessor unit 60d, 60e1. Similar microprocessor units are available in other blocks and units where microprocessor control is required. In case the central control unit 9d or and the central control unit 9e and optionally others are mobile phones, the central microprocessor unit 60d, 60e may be a microprocessor unit located in the mobile phones. In this case, it is advantageous for the SW programming to achieve the objective of the invention to use background programming of the main SW program that controls the mobile phone. It is also possible to take advantage of the main program of the mobile phone, which in this case controls not only the mobile phone, but also the central control unit 9d or the central control unit 9e. The same applies in the case of using a PDA or a handheld computer to realize the central control unit 9e. Advantageously, the blocks, sensors and units may alternatively be connected to the central control unit 9d in the central control block 1201d instead of the described bluetooth 55 connection, using another connection method, for example an analog or digital radio or ANT radio link, preferably via conversion block 1207d. For example, the chest strap 221 and other sensors and units are connected via wireless link 5022. The converter control unit 284 in converter 256 of conversion block 1207d converts wireless link 5022 to bluetooth 55 communicating via bluetooth module 251 and bluetooth module 251 in central control unit 9d. primary in the central control block 1201 d. Connection can also be made by wire connection ·

7 · '2

Conveniently, the conversion block 1207d converts communication links of certain kinds for transmitting data or signals to other kinds to allow communication of units and blocks with different kinds of communication links. In the example of Fig. 28, the wireless link 5022 on the bluetoot 55. The chest belt 221a includes a manual ECG measurement switch 263 that activates ECG waveform sensing at the heart rate sensor 220 on the chest belt 221a combined in which the control unit 282 is located. advantageously, it may activate other electrodes 283 located outside the chest belt, which may be two to eight and together with the two-lead heart rate sensor electrodes 73 sense the ECG curve. Preferably, they can be adhered to the skin by means of adhesive targets. A person can help the ECG 263 manual switch to turn on the ECG measurement for a routine test or, for example, when feeling sick. This also enables the ECG waveform to be transmitted via the Bluetooth module 251 to the central control unit 9d. which evaluates it and sends it to the central control panel 22 in case of deviation from normal, when it also triggers an alarm, which the monitored person can reset by the resel button 13, The monitored person can send a curve using the main control keyboard 245 even if it is normal. The advantage of transmitting an ECG waveform only when it is out of normal is to save the time of central control desk operator 22. Switching the waveform measurement occasionally over a permanent measurement is saving battery power, since bluetooth 55 transmission requires more power than wireless link 5022. per coil with a frequency of, for example, 5.5 kHz. The central control unit 9d can also initiate the ECG curve measurement via the bluetooth module 251 and through it also the central supervision desk 22 or the person monitored via the main control keyboard 245. If the central control unit 9e located on the bracelet 244 is not used, The multifunctional chest belt 44 has up to electrodes 283a preferably located on the chest belt and, depending on the number of leads, a further four to eight electrodes 283 positioned externally, preferably on adhesive targets. The ECG measurement is activated by the central control unit via bluetooth 55. the bluetooth module 251 and the chest belt control unit 52 at adjustable intervals, or at the behest of the person to be monitored, via the main control keyboard 245 or the central monitoring console preferably via Data Networks. For ease of voice communication, an external voice unit 266 included in a block of external units 1208 mounted on a dress, for example, may be advantageously used such that the sound is preferably distributed without attenuating the dress, i.e. near the head of the person. shirt or lapel. From there, the camera 5010, which may preferably be located therein, can capture the surrounding space undisturbed. The voice unit is controlled by the control unit 261g and communicates preferably via bluetooth 55. In the external voice unit 266, a temperature sensor 268 may be conveniently located which responds to the blowing and thus to a sudden increase in temperature by answering the incoming call

* · ··

29 to the central control unit 9d or the central control unit 9e or other in the set and activate the loud traffic. Switch 269 can be used to switch an ongoing call by loud traffic to telephone traffic for ear or vice versa. With the button 276 on the external voice unit 266 it is also possible to answer the call by telephone operation. Control of the elements is performed by the 261g control unit. Camera 5010 transmits video or images via the control unit 26I and the bluetooth module 251. To indicate the distance of the external voice unit 266 from the central control unit 9d there is an inductive transmitter 81 on 5.5 kHz transmitting pulses from the generator 684 received by the receiver 82 with a range of about 1m. As the external voice unit 266 is spaced more than 1m away from the receiver 82 located in the converter 256, which may preferably be located in the central control unit 9d or other in the set that the person is carrying. This registers the interruption of the connection and generates a warning signal which, if not reset, will send an alarm to the central supervision desk to prevent loss of the central control unit 9d or the external voice unit 266, whether by forgetting or theft. An alternative is to use a bluetooth module 251 with preferably low power with a range of approximately 1m, where the central control unit 9d indicates the distance of the external voice unit by more than 1m the loss of connection registration. Similarly, it is possible to watch other units in the set. The central control unit 9d primary and preferably also the central control unit 9e secondary have a tracking block 1204d therein with tracking units 259d and 259e containing a GPS module 21 which reports at regular adjustable intervals via parts for communication over the mobile network the primary operator 246d, or the parts for communicating via the mobile operator network 246e secondary, to the central supervision console 22 a position that is stored in memory. In this way, it is also possible to retrospectively display the route the person was following. This is particularly advantageous when the connection to the person being monitored is broken. Preferably, the GPS coordinate data is transmitted by the communication block 1202d via data networks so that the mobile telephone line remains available for independent communication. If the modem is used alternatively for data communication with the central supervisor, the line is blocked. The targeting block 1204d may also include a positioning transmitter 45 located in the tracking units 259d. 259e and external targeting units 259f and 259g. Transmitting the GPS coordinates can be controlled manually by the person to be monitored via the main control keyboard 245 or by voice via microphone 46, where the central control block 1201d in the central microprocessor unit tiOld or the central microprocessor unit 110 recognizes the numeric code or voice password ordering the coordinates. The sending of the coordinates may also be activated by the central supervision 22, for example, over the Data Network and the communication block 1202d. The person or the central supervisor 22 may set the interval for automatic transmission of the coordinates. In the central microprocessor unit 601, a numerical evaluation may be advantageously performed

·· «*

JO · a code entered by the master keypad 245 or a voice password entered, for example, by a microphone 46, to send a distress call to the central supervision desk 22. To provide location broadcasting via GPS as well as tracking by the mobile operator even after the central control unit 9d has been removed and disabled or central control units 9e. where the sighting block 1204d can be located, an external 259g sighting unit, preferably of miniature dimensions, possibly hidden in the subject's suit, is connected via bluetooth 55 so that it is not easily located by a potential hijacker or thief. Alternatively, it can be mounted on the bracelet 244. From standby to full functionality, it is activated when the connection to the central control unit 1201d or 120ie or any of the other central control units deployed is interrupted, e.g. of the central supervision 22 generated by the GPS module 21 and sent over the parts for communication over the mobile operator network 246g, which are preferably located therein for example over the Data network. With the central control unit 1201d, it exchanges functional data at regular intervals. In case of disabling or removing the external sighting unit 259g. it also sends an alarm and coordinates generated by the targeting unit 259d to the central control block 1201d and reports its disabling in the event of a lost connection, for example by bluetooth or deletion. Advantageously, the removal may detect the magnetic sensor 267 with one part attached thereto and the other part on the garment. When placed on the bracelet 244, the external targeting unit 259g or the central control block 1201d may report the opening of the central supervision console bracelet, for example, when the conductive connection between the two ends of the bracelet 244 is realized. into it. There may be more external targeting units 259f as needed. They are controlled by the transmitter control unit 271g. The disablement or removal can be performed on any unit of the set of devices in the manner described, or alternatively by the generator 684, the transmitter 81 and the receiver 82 as described in detail in Fig. 59. 9e and possibly other units, sensors, blocks and modules such as sensor block 1200d, sighting block I204d and others are grouped into a set where they can communicate with each other and possibly control each other. Thus, the kit may advantageously comprise a base, larger central control unit 9d interacting with a hand-held, smaller central control unit 9e. The advantage of displaying and controlling on the central control unit 9e, preferably handheld, of smaller dimensions and with another advantage placed on the wrist bracelet 244, is the prompt monitoring of the display and the possibility of immediate control of the central control unit 9d basic, preferably of larger dimensions. If detailed monitoring and control is required, the larger central control unit 9d may be advantageously used. These blocks and units are hardware and software modified

♦ ·· ·

X so that they can work together and interact with each other. Advantageously, control, display and voice communication can be doubled, thus comprising elements that allow this on multiple units. The units, for example the central control unit 9d, 9e (hereinafter referred to as the Unit) and possibly further as well as additional blocks and sensors, form a set from which units can be selected as required for a particular application. This has the advantage of not having to use them all at the same time, and that only part of the set can be used for the purpose and the rest can be in reserve. Another advantage is that the kit can be added gradually as needed, which is economical and brings savings. The advantage is also that in the set there may be different units in reserve, for example of different dimensions and with different functions and only units that are most suitable for the purpose can be deployed. Thus, when a smaller unit with fewer functions is sufficient in size and function, there is no need to deploy a larger unit. Advantageously, the external blocks and units, for example the sensor block 1200, which can be connected to the central control unit 9d via bluetooth, radio frequency, wired or other medium, for example ANT, and are adapted for this purpose, can be selected as required. Thus, for initial use, it is possible to select a smaller set that is less expensive and to retrofit it gradually. If a larger set is available, it is possible to use different parts for different applications. For example, in the case where a large display is not necessary, only the central control unit 9e located on the wrist bracelet without the central control unit 9d, which is generally larger in size and located in the pocket or housing, can be used. On the contrary, it can be deployed when a larger display is desired and can preferably be a mobile phone, or when a particularly large display or computer operations are required, the central control unit 9d can be a PDA or a handheld. In the case of using a mobile phone for the implementation of the central control unit 9d, it is also possible to use them for mobile communication. When using parts for communication over the mobile operator network 246e in the central control unit 9e or when it is realized by a mobile phone, there is no need for parts for communication over the network of mobile operator 246d and it is thus possible to use for the central control unit 9d eg without the ability to connect via a mobile carrier network. When using parts for communication via the mobile operator network 246d, 246e in both the central control units, the central control unit 9d and the central control unit 9e, where the mobile communication is doubled, it is advantageous to use one part for the mobile line for common communication, the other Advantageously, data communication, for example over data mobile networks, may take place simultaneously with voice communication using only one mobile operator's mobile line. In case of disabling or switching off the central control unit 9d of the primary or when it is not used, or if it is desirable also in its use, the central control unit can take over the function of the primary control automatically or manually by switching

Unit 9e secondary. This is preferably provided by software. This makes the central control unit 9e secondary to primary. In this way, it is advantageous to select at any time which central control unit in the set becomes primary and which secondary. This has the advantage mainly when a unit is used alone or when it becomes inoperable. Thus, the device described in FIG. 28 forms a set to which other blocks, units or modules may be connected as needed, for example, a central control unit 9f, which may be, for example, a handheld computer, or a central control unit 9g, which may be, for example, a PDA. As an example of the use of the described device, a central control unit 9d of larger dimensions, i.e. a basic one, which preferably consists of a mobile phone, can be selected. It is possible to supply most or all other units, blocks, sensors and modules to the primary unit. As the hand-held unit of smaller dimensions, it is possible to select a central control unit 9e, preferably constituted by a mobile phone preferably located on the wrist bracelet 244. From the same handset, the base unit is preferably handled by conventional handling, such as receiving a call or SMS for the base unit, so that it does not have to be removed from the pocket, for example. No sensors or modules are supplied to the central control unit 9e, so it is secondary. Preferably, in the loss of GPS tracking, it automatically switches to tracking by the mobile operator by means of communication components through the mobile operator network 246d or 24e in communication block 1202d, which begin to send regular signals and prompt for its tracking. The mobile operator transmits positioning information via the Data Networks or other media, such as fixed telephone lines, to the central supervision desk 22. In the tracking area, the transmitter for positioning 45 radio waves is located in the tracking block 204d. which turns on in the event of a GPS failure. The positioning transmitter 45d may preferably be located in the primary control unit 9d primary and may be conveniently duplicated by a positioning transmitter 45e located in the central control unit 9e secondary that is used when the positioning transmitter 45d is inoperative, paralyzed, for example, by a kidnapper. In a further backup, for the same reasons, the positioning transmitter 45f may be located externally hidden outside said central control units 9d and 9e in the external positioning unit 259f. The position-locating transmitters 45 emit radio waves which can be aimed at receivers with a directional antenna preferably portable. The intersection of two directions gives the transmitter coordinates. In the building, proceed in the direction of the largest signal. Preferably, the positioning transmitter 45 transmits pulse. The positioning transmitter 45f is switched on by the transmitter control unit 271f via the wireless link 5022 from the transmitter 81 to the receiver 82 at the command of the central control unit 9d via bluetooth 55 and the converter control units 284 or automatically when the wireless link 5022 is lost. via bluetooth 55 in a similar way. Transmitter coding for

The positioning of 45g is preferably performed by the transmitter control unit 271g in the external targeting unit 259g. The loss of the external sighting unit 259g can advantageously be controlled by the contact magnetic sensor on the unit 274 with one part on it and the other part by the contact magnetic sensor on the dress 275 located on the dress, where which monitors the control unit 26Ig, which, via bluetooth 55, issues an alarm to the central control unit 9d and further to the central supervision desk 22. An instruction for voice positioning or by means of the main control keyboard 245 can advantageously give the central supervision desk 22 e.g. GPS for tracking with the help of 36 or using voice connection with a person. When this does not answer the call, preferably at an adjustable number of rings, the call is automatically made by means of parts for communication via the mobile operator network 246d or 246e. receive and switch to loud handsfree operation. In the event that, even after that, the monitored person does not respond automatically, the central supervisor decides whether to initiate an emergency action. To transmit the position, the person to be monitored can also advantageously be automatically requested by the central control unit 1201d, for example, by a signal, a voice alert or a central supervision desk 22 when the GPS is not active. Passive loud voice communication or interception from the microphone 46 by the central supervision 22 is activated by the person being monitored, for example in the case of a hijacking, by means of the main control keyboard 245 or by a voice password. Active or duplex communication is triggered by the person being switched on the loudspeaker 47 located in the central control block 120 ld. These types of communication may also be activated by the central supervisor 22 in a manner similar to that described above for activating the transmission of coordinates. The position may be textually indicated by the person to be monitored by means of the main control keyboard 245, for example via the Data Network, or selected from a reprogrammed list of locations which can be displayed, for example, on display 215 preferably using arrow buttons for operating display 249 on the main control keyboard 245. or by appropriate manipulation on the touch screen and subsequently sending the selected location via the Data Networks to the central supervision desk. The command to transmit the coordinates can be given by voice or signal through the loudspeaker 47 or by vibrating through the vibrator 260 sc with the present instruction on the display 215. Preferably, the central control unit 9d or the central control unit 9e can vibrate or beep. set using the main control keypad 245, to confirm the normal response, press button 13a. Preferably, for confirmation, a predetermined code sent by the main control keyboard 245, evaluated by the central control unit 9d, is required. In case the acknowledgment has not been made within the specified time limit, the central control unit 9d or the central control unit 9e will send an alarm to the central supervision desk 22. Similarly,

The X is entered via the master keypad 245 when the subject is calculated according to a predetermined formula, for example, by multiplying the current hour by a given number, for increased control of normal reaction and alcohol use. In the event of an erroneous result, an alarm is similarly sent. For arrhythmia calculation, the heart rate is preferably sensed by the heart rate sensor 220 and transmitted to the central control unit 9d via the wireless link 5022, the converter unit and the bluetooth 55. The calculation is performed in the central microprocessor unit 60 ld. wherein the measured and calculated data is stored in the memory 202. The display is preferably performed on the display 215 in the central control unit 9d or the central control unit 9e or both. In the event of a deviation from the standard, a signal is emitted by the siren 37, and if it is not reset by the person to be monitored by the solver button 13, the central control unit 9d sends an alarm to the central control console 22.

FIG. 29 shows an exemplary embodiment of a central control unit 9k comprising a central microprocessor unit 60k. on which the ARM9 microprocessor 201k (3SCG410 specification) and 202k memory (MDDR and flash type) are located. Further, the removable SD memory card 307k and the microphone 46k are located on the central control unit 9k. 47k speaker and USB1 308m and USB2 308k connectors, RS232 353k connector and 400k I / O I / O connector for external devices. The touch screen 215k, the main control keyboard 245k, is further located in the central control unit 9k. WIFI 306k module, 37k siren and parts for communication via mobile operator network 246k containing SIM cards 139k and 137k. There is also a Polar HRMC- receiver 82 (H and a Bluetooth module 251 of the Bluegiga BGWT12 type) placed on this board. and is described in FIG. 28.

Giant. 30 shows a simplified block diagram of an example set where different blocks, such as a sensor block 1200c with different sensors 286 and, for example, a chest strap 221a or a motion sensor 1, are fed to the central control unit 9d in the central control block 1201 using suitable connections such as wireless link 5022. for example, by induction at a frequency of 5.5 kHz or wire links 264 or, for example, bluetooth 55 and other wireless links 370, such as radio frequency or ANT. Preferably, the central control unit 9d can be readily controlled from a central control unit 9e located on the wrist and preferably formed by a mobile phone. Alternatively, a smaller hand-held central control unit 9i may be used for operation. Out of a variety of central control units that interact with the central control

The central control unit 9f, preferably constituted by a handheld computer, the central control unit 9g, preferably constituted by a PDA, is shown by way of example and which could be used. If desired, other central control units can be connected, for example a central control unit 9h, 9i of different sizes and sliding functions. Said set is functional even when using only the central control unit 9d and other control units can be connected as needed. They have software and communication modules, such as a bluetooth module 251, adapted to communicate with each other and control each other. These modules, as well as the parts, units and blocks contained in said central control units, are no longer listed in the individual central control units for clarity in the block diagram of FIG. 29 and are shown in the figures with detailed illustration, for example FIG. 28. other blocks of the set, for example, communication block 1202, in which the parts for communication over the mobile operator network 246 are associated as required in individual central control units, for example, central control unit 9i, 9h, 9j and others, are symbolically indicated in the communication block and not in individual central control units. Aiming block 1204 is shown below. Conversion block 1207 with converter 256 located in central control unit 9d, voice module block 1209, block, other units 1210 with other units 285. The advantage of the kit is that the individual units, modules, sensors are available and can be purchased gradually deployed as needed. A further advantage is in particular the possibility of a standby operation of the basic larger units from the hand-held smaller units, for example from the central control unit 9i or from the central control unit 9e, preferably located on the wrist. Thus, the base units do not need to be pulled out of a pocket or pouch for normal handling, such as receiving a call, and can be selected in a larger size, which benefits, inter alia, in larger displays and controls as well as equipment. Another advantage is the possibility of stand-by monitoring on the display of smaller hand-held units, and to manipulate larger base units only when a detailed display on a larger display is required. Technically, the devices in the present state do not have these advantages because the units, sensors, modules and parts available on the market do not communicate with each other and cannot control or display events occurring on another unit or receive calls and SMS from another unit as described above. SW and other necessary parts are not adapted to this. On the other hand, the units in the set described above contain SW, which is adapted for mutual communication, control, display and takeover of calls and SMS.

Giant. 31 shows an example of a detailed diagram of converter 256k included in conversion block 1207k. where the control unit of the 284k converter is shown with a microprocessor 201 k made up of fSr *) «· · · · · · · · S S · For example, with a P1C16F913 / 916 chip. The chest belt transmitter 81 lk transmits heart rate pulses using a ferrite core coil and its magnetic field via a wireless link 5022 intercepted by a receiver 82, such as a POLARHRCM-01 chip, which sends the signal further to the microprocessor 20lk. The transmitter 81 may alternatively be formed by a transmitter operating at 2.4G, in which case the receiver 82 is formed by a receiver operating at 2.4G. The transmitter 81 and receiver 82 may alternatively operate on the bluetooth principle. In this case, the transmitter 81 can communicate directly with the central control unit 9k. If the ECG 403 control unit, which is an alternative, is located on the chest belt 221k, the transmitter 81 can be replaced by a bluetooth module 251. Alternatively, a transmitter 81g operating at 2.4g and communicating with the watch 78g on this processor can also be connected to the processor 201k. frequency. The microprocessor 201k processes and sends the data to the bluetooth module 251. For example, the Bluegiga chip GBTWT12A. from where it sends via bluetooth 55 to the central control unit 9k, preferably formed by a mobile phone. Alternatively, the signal from the receiver 82 may also be coupled to the Ant 731 module for communication on this medium via the microprocessor 201 k and the serial communication line switch 730. Against the background of the main software of the central control unit 9k. preferably made by mobile, the data is processed by special software and displayed on a 215k display. From the central control unit 9k, the data can also be transferred to the PC 88 via a USB link 290, for example. The signals 55 can also be connected via bluetooth 55. To the central control unit 9k the acoustic signals in the heartbeat rhythm can be connected via the headphone jack 288 Preferably, signals from the chestband 221k are received via wireless link 5022 even in watch 78, where they are also processed and displayed separately by the watch controller 305 in a manner similar to the central controller 9k. The advantage is that the monitored person can immediately monitor the data on the watch 78 without having to manipulate the central control unit 9k, where only if necessary can monitor the detailed information that can be sent to the central supervision console 22 upon its command, periodically or by the monitored person. needs. In the event that some of the data is outside the set limit, the central control unit 9k and possibly the watch 78 also give a warning signal, and if it is not reset by the monitored person via the tlačítkem3 button, this data is automatically sent to the central supervision console 22 e.g. mobile operator network 135 using the Data Network. The advantage is that the data is displayed for the monitored person and has the possibility to solve, that is, the central supervision desk is not burdened with data, which are evaluated by the monitored person as incorrect or irrelevant. The possibility of solving can be turned off. The advantage of tracking the necessary data both. on the central control unit 9k as well as on the watch 78 enables a special SW that is loaded into both the watch 78 and the watch

P Pfc • · ·· t ♦ ··· • * ♦ ·· · 9 • * «· ·» * ·· ♦ ··· • • • ··· • ♦ ··

the central control unit 9k and allows to synchronously monitor selected display information on the two described accessories of the set, while the watch 78 can view the data immediately without removing the central control unit 9k. for example from a pocket. This advantage can also be achieved by displaying the data on the central control unit 9c, preferably located on the bracelet 244, which also allows operatively monitoring the data displayed also on the central control unit 9k. The Bluetooth 55 allows for the control and synchronous monitoring of the data to connect the central control units 9, 9g and others as required, included in the central control block 1201 and the sensors included in the sensor block 1200. These units and sensors are combined in a set where they can be controlled and take calls and display and communicate. This advantage of collaboration in a set of devices made according to the state of the art does not allow this. The programming 407 allows the 20lk microprocessor to be programmed. The advantage of monitoring the heart rate transmitted by the magnetic field of wireless link 5022 on the watch 78 is to conserve battery power in the ECG 403 controller, since the ECG is transmitted via bluetooth 55 preferably only when needed. Indeed, the energy consumption of wireless link 5022 is many times less than that of bluetooth 55. For example, transmitting heart pulses over bluetooth 55 of the prior art has a capacity of only a few hours due to the relatively small battery of the control unit located on the chest strap. Wireless link 5022 as well as watch 78 have a battery capacity in the chest belt of 221k for about 1 year. The advantage is also that the battery depletion time for bluetooth 55 from the 256k converter is about 100 hours, many times higher than the stated hours of battery depletion of the chest belts available on the market for bluetooth 55 since the converter is not located on the chest belt 22.Ik can have a much larger battery or accumulator than the chest strap because of its larger size. Advantageously, the battery saving of the ECG 403 is achieved when the ECG is not transmitted continuously to the central control unit 9k, but only under certain specified conditions, for example when initializing with the ECG emitting button 325 or ECG curve outside the ECG preferably evaluated by the ECG. 403. From the central control unit 9k, sending an ECG is possible upon request by the central monitoring desk 22, by the monitored person, in case of ECG deviations or periodically. Another advantage is the possibility of sending the ECG record not only to the central monitoring desk 22 via the Data Networks, but also by means of an SMS on the PC to any selected participant, ie directly to the doctors, even if they are not connected to the central monitoring desk. The advantage is also the possibility to monitor mobile full 12-lead ECG long-term and continuously, as needed for months or years, according to the current state of the art is not available. Two lead electrodes do not capture full ECG. Advantageously, it is possible on the chest belt 221k outside the electrodes 73 located in the center of the chest 443, which are guided by the cables 440 to the heart rate sensor 220, to place additional

X electrodes 283 coupled with electrodes 73 by cable 439 and 409 to ECG control unit 403, for improved ECG display. The advantage is that these electrodes do not have to stick and are latched to the chest by the chest strap 22lk. A practical embodiment is shown in FIGS. 32 and 34. As an alternative, the electrodes 283a may be located instead of the chest strap 22lk outside of it, shown as the electrodes 283d. attached to the chest with adhesive targets. These may preferably be supplemented by two hand electrodes 283b and two foot electrodes 283c, which may be attached to the skin by adhesive targets or preferably by tape 313b. In this case, it is an advantage that they are not glued and can simply be fitted only when needed. Thus, the entire 10-electrode system is preferably using electrodes 283a, b, c and strips 313b, 313c. it can be used without gluing, suction cups or clamps, which in the current state of the art are the only possible solution not only for the 12-lead ECG and are particularly suitable for long-term monitoring. The example shows 10 electrodes that allow a 12-lead ECG, but a different number can be used for a less-lead ECG. The 4-wire cables 387 are routed via connectors 366 to the cable 409. in this case a 10-wire cable and fed to the ECG control unit 403, where they are processed and transmitted via bluetooth 55 to the central control unit 9k, for example periodically or by pressing the ECG button 325. Preferably, the ECG control unit 403 includes components for communication through the mobile operator network 246 through which the ECG waveform may be preferably transmitted. pulse or arrhythmia directly to the central supervision console 22 and eliminate the possibility of a bluetooth connection error 55 when sending data via the central control unit 9d or another. There, they may be displayed on the display 215k and further sent via the Data Networks to the central supervision desk 22 at his or her person's instruction. If the ECG 403 detects a deviation from the standard on the ECG, it preferably displays the ECG on the central control unit 9k, which sends a warning signal that can be reset by the Responder button 13, otherwise the ECG waveform is sent to the console. The advantage is that, when judging that the displayed log is a normal or erroneous warning signal, the person being monitored can reset and the central supervision 22 is not unnecessarily burdened. This possibility does not exist in the prior art products. The reset can be turned off and in case of deviation from normal, the ECG can always be sent to the central control panel 22. The advantage of the solution is the standby display of the ECG for review by the monitored person on the central control unit 9k and possibly others with which it can be connected. By imaging the monitored person is informed immediately about his / her health condition. Another advantage is the instantaneous continuous heartbeat imaging, for example, on a watch 78 which, when deviating from the set limits, triggers an acoustic warning signal whereby the person being monitored can initiate an ECG display on the central control unit 9k via a button 325 and send it from there.

• · · · · · · · «· ·«

X to the central supervision console 22 together with a heart rate recording which is displayed in detail and synchronously with the watch 78 on the display 215k to the central control unit 9k, which also triggers a warning signal in case of deviation. An advantage is also the possibility to simultaneously send data from the ECG 403 via the mobile operator 246 communication parts directly to the central control desk 22 and thereby eliminate the possibility of a bluetooth 55 downtime.

Giant. 32 shows a chest belt 2211 having an ECG control unit 403 located outside it, connected by a cable 409, in this example a 10-wire, preferably via connectors 374. This can preferably be placed in a bag 384 secured with a belt 309 to the waist or clip 388 to the waistband. The advantage is that it does not burden the chest strap 2211 because it is located outside it and can therefore be advantageously equipped with a display 215k of larger dimensions and larger capacity batteries. The possibility of attaching the converter 2561 on the clip 323 to the chest belt 2211 is illustrated, which has the advantage that it is not necessary to place it in a pocket or bag, for example. In case the converter 2561 would be permanently attached to the chest belt 2211, then the wireless link 5022 may be replaced by a wire link 373 leading from the heart rate monitor 220 to the converter control unit 284k. The other principles are the same as those in Fig. 31, Electrodes 73 and Electrodes 283a are located on curve 375 so that they can ideally sense ECG signals V1-V6. This requires a wider chest strap 2211. To avoid sweating, it is preferably made of a mesh 377 to which the electrodes 73, 283a can be attached, which may preferably be flanked by a plastic strap 376 which, for attaching the electrodes 73, 283a, a heart rate sensor. 220 and other parts may advantageously have transverse fastening strips 378 attached thereto. In the case of applying the strips 378, it is not necessary to simultaneously apply the mesh 377, since the strips sufficiently fasten said parts. The ECG 403 control unit may be mounted on a belt 309 which may be placed on the waist of the person to be watched or may include a belt clip 388 for the trousers 389.

Giant. 33 shows the central control unit 9n connected preferably to the chest belt 22 l by a cable 409, in this example a 10-wire via connectors 374. The advantage is a trouble-free cable connection and energy saving over a Bluetooth 55 connection. The ECG 403n would not be included in the central control unit 9n and would communicate with it via bluetooth 55. As shown in FIG. 32, for example, the central control unit 9k and the ECG 403 control unit communicate via bluetooth 55. In the example of FIG. 33, the central control unit 9n also processes the ECG data by the ECG control unit 403n contained therein

preferably included. Preferably, the central microprocessor unit 601n may be used not only for the central control unit 9n, but also for the ECG control unit 403n. The advantage is that the central control unit 9n can send the acquired data directly via the parts for communication via the mobile operator network 246n to the central control desk 22, for example over a data network, without having to send it via another unit, for example via Bluetooth. if the ECG 403π control unit would be located outside the central control unit 9n, as shown in Fig. 32, when the data was transmitted by the central control unit 9k. This prevents further possible failures and connection failures. For example, voice and SMS communication with the central supervisor 22 and other subscribers may be via external central units, for example, an external central unit 9c or external central units 9f, 9g in central control block 1201 not connected to the cable but via bluetooth 55 and thus allow easy manipulation remote from the central control unit 9n or the central control unit 9np, alternatively located on the chest strap 22 ln, which can not only be controlled but also displayed, data and curves produced by them, which is advantageous especially in the central control 9tip units located on the chest belt 22 Id, which is difficult to access through the dress. In this alternative location on the chest strap 22ln, the central control unit 9np is connected to the connector 374 by an alternative cable 409n. Preferably, the central control unit 9n may include a transmitter 81 and transmit data to the watch 78 via wireless link 5022. Alternatively, it may alternatively be placed on the chest strap 221n as a transmitter 81a in the heart rate sensor 220n and alternatively send signals via wireless link 5022a. This brings the advantage of standby data monitoring on a watch with a very low power consumption over Bluetooth 55. The central control unit 9n may advantageously include, for example, the main control keyboard 245, display 215, solution button 13 and other parts, modules and units of choice for example, on the central control unit 9d described in FIG. 28, as well as having a plurality of communicating units, blocks and modules connected preferably in the set described in FIGS. 28 or 30, such as another central control units located in the central control block 1201 or This brings the benefits of stand-by operation already described in FIG. 30, for example from a hand-held central control unit 9e, preferably formed by a mobile, with the possibility of wrist placement or a control from a central control unit 9f with a large display and a detailed imaging and other advantages of selecting units of the set as needed.

Giant. 34 shows a chest band 22Ip for wrapping around the chest and secured, for example, with a Velcro 381 to prevent it from detaching, &quot; twisted &quot; · · ·

z * r ECG sensing, at its relatively small width, to which, if not extended by transverse spring strips 3 and 3, these electrodes could not be positioned according to normal ECG practice. The electrodes are applied to the chest not on a straight line, but on a curve 421 which decreases under the nipple. This could only be achieved by a relatively wide belt, which, however, would have the disadvantage of sweating, larger dimensions and higher weight when worn for a long time. The use of a relatively narrower strip is preferably accomplished by transverse spring strips 313 that extend from the chest belt 221p to one side and allow the electrodes 73 and one of the electrodes 283a to be positioned thereon so that the electrodes 73 and 283a describe a curve 421 normal ECG imaging. For example, the tapes 313, made of resilient plastic and affixed to the chest strap 22 lp, are sufficiently pressed against the chest to achieve good contact between the electrodes 73 and 283a attached thereto, are extended to the other side of the chest strap 22 lp. as a compensating strap 312 that rests against the chest and holds the straps 313 to remain pressed against the chest. In order to increase the chest pressure further, it is advantageous to use arcuate strips 313 which, when pressed against the chest by the chest band 22 lp, also press the elastic electrodes 73 and 283a, which is equilibrated from the arcuate shape as shown in the side 35. Three of the electrodes 283a are preferably disposed on the axis of the chest belt 221p by which they are pressed by wrapping against the chest 368. As shown in the side view of FIG. 35, all of the electrodes may be pressed against the chest as described. 368 so as to have good contact, preferably without gluing. The electrodes 283a in the example are led with the electrodes 73 by the cable 439 to the connector 315. From there, they are routed together with the hand electrodes 283b and the electrodes 283c for the legs by the cable 413, in this example up to 10-wire. wherein a different number of cores 414, changing during cable 439 through connector 315, to ECG control unit 403p is indicated. This may be located on or off the chest belt 221p as shown in Fig. 31, as shown in Fig. 34, whereby the bluetooth 55 is routed to the central control unit 9p. preferably formed by a mobile phone or the ECG 403p control unit may be contained directly in the central control unit 9n. 33. The electrodes 283b and 283c may be positioned as standard on the hands and feet, for example by clamping or sticking a target or preferably by placing them on the bands 313b and 313c described in the following Figures 36, 37 without gluing and clamps. Fixing the electrodes with adhesive targets is disadvantageous because they have to be replaced frequently, sometimes painfully, and it is expensive and uncomfortable. Electrodes attached to hand or foot clamps or chest suction cups, a standard of the prior art for 12-lead ECG sensing, are not mobile and are unsuitable for long-term monitoring. These solutions, supplemented by the description of Figures 36 to 39, overcome these disadvantages by allowing electrodes to be attached without clamps, suction cups or target sticking.

Giant. 35 illustrates a side view of the crossbands 313 showing a curvature 367 which causes the crossbands 313 to press the electrodes 73, 283a to the chest 368 with elasticity of the crossbeam 313, preferably made of plastic, when the chest strap 22lp is pressed against the chest 368. by applying a compensating strap 312 also resting on the chest 368 on the other side of the chest strap 221p than a portion of the transverse strap 313. The arrows 415 show the direction of force exerted by pressing the chest strap 221p tightly around the chest 368 and securing with a Velcro 381 shown for example in FIG. or in another suitable manner against loosening from the embrace.

Giant. 36 illustrates an alternative of attaching electrodes 283b instead of gluing, preferably by placing them on the tape 313b surrounding the arm 416 and the electrodes 283c on the tape 313c surrounding the thigh region 417 secured against release by, for example, a Velcro. The electrodes 283b are connected to the chest belt 221p by cable 422 and the electrodes 283c by cable 423 preferably leading to connector 382 and from there via cable 413 multicore via connector 315 to ECG control unit 403.

Giant. 37 illustrates an alternative placement of the bands 313b instead of the arm 416 as shown in FIG. 36, preferably on the wrist 418 and the bands 313c instead of the thigh region 417, preferably on the ankles 426. Alternatively, the electrodes 283b may be positioned, e.g. hands. The advantage is. that the tapes 313b and 313c need not be permanently placed on the limbs, such as glued contacts placed on the body where they are not readily accessible. Placing on the wrist 418 or ankles 426 is advantageous because the connection of electrodes 283b, c. Can be performed operatively, only for scanning the ECG, since these locations on the limbs are easily accessible without removing the garment. It is also an advantage that the straps 313b and 313c can be left on the limbs and the cables 433 and 434 leading thereto can be detached by means of a connector 431b preferably located on the electrodes 283b. as shown in detail 390, or on connector 431c or on electrodes 283c, as shown in detail 391. The connector 431b as well as the connector 431c may preferably be of the patent type. For masking the band 313b so that it is not visible, it is preferably located, for example, on the watch band 78 on the left hand and on the ornamental bracelet 392 on the right hand. The detail 391 illustrates how an ankle 313c can be masked on ankles by placing it under a sock 435, which can preferably be detachably attached to the sock 435, for example, with a Velcro 393 positioned on top of the tape 313c. Advantageously therefrom, a projection 436 on which the connector 431c is fastened may extend upward over the sock. for example, in the shape of a snap, on

The electrode 283c is mounted on the inside of the band 313c, which is tightly wrapped around the foot above the ankle 426 and is guided by the wire 438 to the connector 431c.

Giant. 38 illustrates an alternate placement of electrodes 283b, as shown, for example, in FIG. 37, this time on ECG 403g and where pairs of interconnected electrodes 283bp for right hand by joint 425 and electrode joint 283 for left hand electrodes 283b are mounted on the perimeter of box 424. and 354 in the example, to the ECG 403g, data of the ECG 403g is exchanged via bluetooth 55 with an external control unit 9g. The ECG 403g also supplies other electrodes as needed, for example from the chest belt 221g with cable 413 multi-wire or fastening straps, 313c from the ankles with cable 433. 427 and right thumb thumb 428 and forefinger 429 and left thumb thumb 430, and connecting electrodes 73, 283a, chest strap 22 lg, and electrodes 283e to fastening straps 313c, 10 electrodes are fed to the ECG 403g for a full 12-lead ECG. In this case, none of the electrodes is glued, the chest strap 221 g loosely encloses the chest, and the fastening straps 313c on the ankles can be operatively fastened at any time without taking off the dress. The connectors 431c allow the cable 394 to be detached from the ankles so that the anchor straps 313c on the ankles can be permanently and operatively attached to the cable 394 for ECG sensing only, while still holding the box 424, provided the chest strap is worn continuously. A different number of electrodes can be used for simplified ECG imaging. For example, if the chest strap would not engage, nor would the electrodes 283c on the ankles be connected simply by gripping the box 424, ECG curves type 1 could be sensed. By connecting additional electrodes 283c, ECG curves type II and III can also be sensed. With some of the electrodes 283a, 73 and yet another curve, when all the electrodes 73, 283a are attached to the chest belt, a 12-lead ECG can be taken by grasping the case 424 and connecting the electrodes 283c. The advantage is that even if no cables are connected to the box 424, it is possible to sense a basic ECG type I curve and by sequentially connecting additional electrodes as needed, as described above to scan additional ECG curves. In this case, it is possible to operatively monitor the ECG values on the display 215 of the central control unit 9g, where the data reaches via bluetooth 55. The ECG is preferably scanned only when the values or regularity of the pulse or ECG curve are out of standard as described above. Advantageously, the curves and pulse values can be monitored continuously on the watch 78, which independently receives the signal from the chest belt transmitter 81 from the electrodes 73 via the wireless link 5022.

> 4When the ECG control unit 403n is located in the central control unit 9n, the electrodes 283bp, 283bl are located on the box 424n, as shown in detail 441.

Giant. 39 shows a detail of an open arm band 313a of elastic flexible material, preferably of rubber or textile, wherein a stiffer band 318, preferably of plastic, is attached at the end. The strap 313a is secured against being opened by the Velcro fasteners 319a, b.

Giant. 40 shows a detail of the strip 313a ready to be fastened by the Velcro 319a, b wherein the stiffer strip 318. which holds the shape of a slight arc about the radius of the arm 321 is held by the armpit 320 so that the end of the stiffer strip 318a is freely accessible from the front side of the arm 321a. , ready to easily wrap arm 321 with belt 313a and secure with Velcro fasteners 319a and 319b. This would be difficult without applying the stiffer tape 318 at the end of the tape 313a, since if the end of the tape 313a were not the stiffer tape 318 but would be of a flexible material, it would move freely and would tend to remain open or even fall down when held to the armpits 320 and would therefore be difficult to access for zip fastening. The advantage is that. This means that the end of the stiffer tape 318a will remain on the front of the arm 31a before being fastened for easy application of the Velcro 319a. which is illustrated by the example. Detail 445 shows how the electrode 283b is pressed by the strap 313a to the arm 321 and is connected by a cable 413b to the connector 431 preferably formed by a snap, where the connector 431 d, i.e. the connector 431 e, is connected to the connector 431d. is its detachable portion, from where the signal is routed via cable 422 to connector 382.

Giant. 41 shows a detail of the tape 313a. b. The electrode 283b is applied to the arm 321 and the potential is dissipated from the attached connector 431, preferably of the snap, via cable 422 and connector 382 for further processing.

Giant. 42 illustrates an example of an electrode 283e replaceable, preferably circular in shape, secured by adhesive tape 395 in a circular recess 396 to, for example, a chest strap 221, made, for example, of rubber, wherein a fixed portion of electrode 283f. for example, metal, it is connected to cable 413a leading in chest belt 221 to ECG control unit 403. or alternatively, it is connected to cable 413b leading to connector 43ld. The replaceable portion of the electrode 283e is preferably made of a gelatinous electrically conductive material that adheres well to both the chest 368 and the fixed portion of the electrode 283f, at the edge of which an annealing tape 395, preferably an inner annulus 395a, is positioned. Holds, Outside • · · · · ·

The annulus 395b is glued to the chest belt 221. The replacement electrode 283e, with a slight overlap 397, preferably extends over the chest belt 221 so that it is urged by both the chest 368 and the other end to the fixed portion of the electrode 283 f by peeling. of the adhesive tape 395, the replaceable electrode 283e is replaceable. In a similar manner as described above for application to the chest belt 221, the replaceable electrode can be applied, for example, to the tapes 313a, b. C. Shown, for example, in Figs. The advantage is that the replaceable electrode 283e does not stick to the chest, which is the state of the art, but to the chest strap 221 or the strap 313b. c, which is not painful and can be performed before application and removed after application of the chest belt 221 to the subject to be monitored, and thus does not burden it. Electrode 283e. made of conductive gelatin, for example, ensures permanent skin contact without the need for moisturizing.

Giant. 43 shows an example of a stationary electrode 283g made of a conductive material, for example metal, in a circular recess 396 of the chest strap 221, preferably made of elastic rubber, with a slight overlap 397 which ensures good contact with the chest 368 when pressed by the chest strap 221. An advantage of this embodiment is the possibility of washing the chest strap 221 without the need for electrode replacement. This method of positioning the electrodes can also be applied to the tapes 313b, c of FIG. 36.

Giant. 44 depicts an exemplary embodiment of a typical 5-electrode system used to monitor subjects in acute care in hospitals where electrodes are sticky by default. In this example, preferably, the electrodes 283b of the tape 313b are used instead of gluing. electrodes 283f through the transverse strip 312 and electrodes 283e through the chest band 221 for conductive skin contact. In this example, the electrodes are 283f. 283b and 283h are preferably made of an elongated metal, plastic, rubber, or other conductive material elongated in the tape axis for greater skin contact area and are firmly secured to the chest strap 221, the bands 313b and the cross strap 312 and are nonconductive material. such as plastic or rubber. In this example, the electrodes 283h are located on the side of the chest at a level roughly below the breast nipples, the electrode 283f above their level at the center of the chest. The advantage of this embodiment is that the electrodes do not stick and together with the strips 3 and 3b and the chest strap 221 are easy to wash and disinfect. Provide long-term deployment even in the mobile app. An alternative is to use the interchangeable electrodes 283e of Figure 42 or the electrodes 283e of Figure 43 or others. The cables 422 are preferably routed around the neck to be fixed and routed to the connectors 382 so as to form a single unit, which is preferably connected to the ECG only

VCD with one cable 413a and connector 315. This is an advantage over existing systems where the power cord branches to individual cables leading to the bonded electrodes.

Giant. 45 is shown in Part A, which includes, in addition to Basic Fig. 45, detail 626, detail 151 showing two curves, detail 152 display edit, detail 148 pulse curve, detail 149 arrhythmia curve, detail 150 ECG curve, further part B, contains details detail 142 response, detail 143 pulse, detail 144 AR I, detail 145 AR 2, detail 146 relax, detail 147 edit and on part C showing detail 169 ECG curves l-III, detail 158 unscaled pulse curves, detail 159 reduced curves pulse detail, offset image detail 161, arrhythmia zoom detail 164, and detail 613. FIG. 45 illustrates a display 215, preferably a touch screen, for example a central control unit 9d shown, for example, in FIGS. 28 and 30 or others in a set where the lower portion of the display 15s preferably remains unchanged and only a selectable portion of the display changes 215v. The first time the respective central unit is switched on, for example, the central control unit 9d shown, for example, in FIGS. 28 and 3 (by the ON / OFF button 355), the factory default display shown in FIG. 45 of detail 626 is displayed. On the left side of the display 487, preferably the fixed lower part of the display 215s separated by a line 522, are buttons such as button 1. Call 357, button 2. Call 358. SMS button 359. Phone button 356 pulse button 486, button 195 Locations On the right side of display 488, there are fixed display buttons 491 that perform the normal functions of that function and remain in place when selecting any of the other buttons, but can be changed by pressing the next set 492, where each time you press it, the permanent buttons 491 change When you press one of the fixed keys 491, the corresponding part of the display 215v appears in the corresponding function. Holding down one of the fixed buttons 491, pulse button 486, phone button 356 for 2 seconds, the corresponding display becomes the initial display. This will preferably be shown after switching on any of the central control units connected in the set, for example the central control units 9d shown, for example, in Figs. 28 and 30. The advantage of the permanent buttons 491 at the bottom of the display 215s is that they remain on all displays and therefore, the possibility of instantly displaying the selected display by manipulating only one button, which is not possible on existing devices manufactured in the prior art. red Emergency Call button 14 that flashes when an alarm is triggered manually by pressing it or automatically. The Bluetooth button 193, which is green in case of connection, red when connection is interrupted, enables its

·· ·· Touch to make a connection. Furthermore, the GPS 178 display, green when in operation, red when inoperative. Warning reason display 467 showing the reason for the warning signal. Furthermore, the Lead off display indicates that any of the sensor contacts, such as pulse or ECG, is disconnected. The detail of which contact is disconnected is shown on the lead off display 617. The 1st call button 357 allows you to answer the phone call. When a call is received, its green color changes to red and when pressed again, it turns back to green to terminate the call. You can answer another call by pressing the 2nd call button 358, transferring the first call to “Hold”. To switch between calls, press the 1st call 357 button and press the 2 button. Call 358. To end a call for 2 ongoing calls, press and hold the corresponding button for 2 seconds. SMS 359. Press again to view another message, if received. Each time you press the SMS 359 button, the next message is displayed, if there is none, the first message is displayed again, then the second message, etc., until it switches back to the first message. When you receive a new message, it is displayed first. Pressing and holding the SMS 359 button will save the displayed message and will no longer be displayed by pressing the SMS 359 button. Pressing this button twice ends the SMS message display and the display returns to the original display. Button 1. Call 357, Button 2. Call 358. The SMS 359 button is also a display where the communicating subscriber is displayed by name if it is not stored in the memory. This arrangement has the advantage that it is possible to handle 2 calls using only two buttons and to display multiple SMS messages without changing a substantial part of the display, where important data can be monitored undisturbed. This is not possible in prior art devices. More functions, such as making a phone call or writing and editing SMS messages, are enabled by the Phone 356 key, which changes the display of the entire optional area, the 215v display. On this display there are common displays and buttons, including a keypad for the normal telephony function, with this selection, and are not described in this disclosure. In the left side of the display 487 is also a pulse button 486 with a symbolic heart symbol allowing to display the heart function on an optional portion of the display 215v. which is the initial view shown in Fig. 45, to which it is possible to return from another initial view by pressing this button for 2 seconds. In this initial display of heart rate functions in the optional display area 215v, the Pulse Zone 316 is located where the current pulse display 462 is flashing when the pulse is out of the set limit and changes from green to red along with the heart symbol display 333 flashing in pulse rhythm. Furthermore, there is a setting button 334, which is depressed to display the Pulse Zone 336 shown in detail 143 of the pulse detail at the location of the Pulse Zone 316 and the Arrhythmia Zone 331 in the entire 1st Zone 117, displaying the current Pulse Display 462, the Minimum Pulse Display 463 sec. buttons + and 465 to set the value of the minimum pulse * »', Maximum pulse display 464 with the + and - 466 buttons to set the maximum pulse value. In the detailed pulse zone as well as in all other detailed displays there is a back button 512 to return to the default display. Further in the first zone 117 there is an arrhythmia zone 331 where the current arrhythmia degree display is 457, the set arrhythmia degree display 459 together with buttons 523 toggle the arrhythmia calculation method from AR1 for the number of irregular pulses per minute to AR 2 for the difference of two programs. Display 515 displays the selected arrhythmia calculation program: I for AR i, 2 for AR2, with the Setup button 513, switches to the detailed arrhythmia zone 514 shown in detail 144 AR I, which is displayed in the entire 1st band 117. Here is the display irregular pulses per minute in numbers 625. irregular pulses per minute display in% 458 versus regular, set arrhythmia degree 459 preferably expressed by Numbers 1-5, where 0 is a regular rhythm, 1 is an arrhythmia of up to 20% of irregular pulses in the past of the total number of pulses, 2 ~ 4 always for the next 20% irregular pulses, 5 for 80 - 100% irregular pulses per minute._ Furthermore, there is a display of the set degree of arrhythmia for warning 460, which triggers a warning signal that when not monitored person will turn into an alarm sent along with arrhythmia data and eventually an ECG to the central supervision desk 22, as described in the previous brázcích. Next, the + and - 470 buttons to adjust the degree of arrhythmia shown by the display of the set arrhythmia level for warning 460. Display 515 shows the selected arrhythmia method AR1 or AR2. With the back button 512 it is possible to switch back to the arrhythmia zone 331. If AR2 is selected with button 523, the 2nd method of calculating the arrhythmia by 2 programs difference, when pressing the setup button 513, the detail display zone 524 is displayed, shown in detail 145 AR 2 the display 525 of the pulse calculated in program I and the display 526 of the 2 rd program for calculating the arrhythmia and their difference on display 527, which is decisive for calculating the degree of arrhythmia by this method, are shown in display 528. allowed degree of arrhythmia. shown on the display 530, when it exceeds, a warning signal sounds. The degree of arrhythmia may preferably be determined as degree I for a difference of up to 5, 2, 10, 3, 15, 4, 20, 5, and 25 pulses and a 0 for a sinus rhythm of up to 5 pulses. In Zone 2 118, a Reaction Zone 326 is located, where the remaining time display 624 of the set interval is shown, which can be returned to the initial time of the set interval by the Resolve button 13 located at the bottom of the display 215s. The warning display 467 is located in zone 4 120. When triggered together with the button 13, it turns a steady green color to a flashing orange, which changes to a flashing red if the person has not reset the alert by the button Resolve 13, and so the last 10 seconds can be solved before the alarm is sent to the central supervision pulse 22 shown in the previous figures, when «« ····

jK the flashing red color becomes steady. Using the Setup button 328, a detailed display of the Response Zone 329 shown in detail 142 of the reaction, showing the plus button 131 and the minus 132 button to set the time to trigger the alarm, is displayed in Zone 2 118 instead of Relax 339 and Zone 326. warning time display or interval 455. remaining time display 624 for warning, when this display starts and the green Resolve 13 button turns orange after this time and just before the alarm is issued when a reset is required after the set time has elapsed within 10 seconds to flashing red, that is, time 0 is displayed on the remaining time 624 to the warning signal. If it is not reset during this time, the central control unit 9d shown, for example, in FIGS. sets the alarm to the central supervision console 22; See, for example, Figure 30. The same display procedure is for the remaining time display 624 in the Response Zone detailed display 329. The alarm display 467 or alarm display is located in zone 4 120 and is displayed for all home screen displays triggered by the pulse button 486. This may be outside the expired interval, for example, outside the limit pulse or other health functions. The advantage of displaying on the detailed display of the Reaction Zone 329 by pressing the setup button 328, where there are, for example, the setup elements and others, is that. This means that these elements do not have to be present in the simplified zone display and thus can be displayed on a smaller area and thus allow for a clearer display in the zone 118. This applies to all the detailed zones shown. Further, in the optional portion of the display in the 15th display in zone 2 18, a Relax zone 339 is shown where the Variability Degree display 340 is calculated from pulse variation and the Stress Degree display 341 calculated preferably from the ECG tremor. The greater the tremor, the greater the index, the ideal is the smallest index, thus the least stress. Both calculations are preferably performed, for example, in the central control unit 9d shown in the preceding figures, for example in FIG. 30 and others. By pressing the 342 Detail button, a detailed relax zone 343 with a variability display 471 in pulses is displayed in the entire 2nd zone 118, indicating how much the pulse in the given section changes with a variability display in% 472. Pulse, arrhythmia, or ECG I waveforms are displayed in the display zone 119 by touching the corresponding button in the fourth zone 120, which remains invariant when the heart rate function activated by the pulse button 486 is displayed. By pressing the pulse curve button 517 in zone 4 120, the zone 108 waveform 108 shown in the pulse curve detail 148 is displayed in zone 3 119. Here, the heart rate pulses 101 and irregular heart rate pulses 102, the heart rate curve 108 with the maximum frequency setting line 519 and the minimum frequency line 520 are shown regularly. In the event of exceeding the limits thus defined, e.g. the control unit 9d of FIG. 28 triggers a warning signal

·· ·

In the arrhythmia curve button 531, in the band 545, in addition to the pulse curves 108, the arrhythmia curve 534 for the course of the arrhythmia shown in detail 149 of the arrhythmia curve is displayed. Line 535 defines the degree of arrhythmia from which the warning signal will be triggered. The magnitude of the maximum arrhythmia setting can be read on the arrhythmia scale 536. The magnitude of the minimum and maximum pulse limit settings on the 537 pulse scale. When these limits are exceeded, for example, the central control unit 9 shown in the preceding figures or another selected, warning signal is triggered. The maximum value of the arrhythmia in a given section is shown by line 612. The curves shown are an example for the display. For a detailed description of the pulse and arrhythmia waveform display, see Figures 61 and 62. Pressing the ECG I 538 button will display the ECG 539 waveform shown in detail 150 of the ECG waveform with PR 540 display, Brief Diagnosis display 541, and Display 542 to summarize the diagnosis, for a normal green curve, or for an abnormal course, accompanied by a warning signal, Red. The warning signal can be reset by the Resolve button 13. A detailed diagnosis is displayed instead of the ECG curve 800 by holding the brief diagnosis display 541 for 2 seconds. “When the pulse curve button 517 is pressed, band 119 displayed curve after the newly selected. Detail 151 shows the display of two curves while holding either of these buttons for 2 seconds, adding a newly selected curve to an existing curve in band 545, automatically resizing the selected curve displays to fit within that space. In the band 682 in the bar 543, a simplified current pulse display 462, a set arrhythmia display 459 display, a stress level display 474, and a variability level display 340 are shown. By holding the corresponding button, e.g. With the Edit button 547, the Edit screen shown in detail edit 147 can be displayed in band 194. Here it is possible to use the + and - 548 buttons to set the pulse scale 537 in the displayed section 157 from, for example, a default scale of 0-100 pulses shown in detail 158 of an unscaled pulse curve where in detail 159 reduced pulse curve, depending on what physical load and therefore in which range the pulse is to be monitored. This allows the entire pulse curve 108 to be displayed in the display section 157. The vertical shift buttons 540 can be used to shift the entire display without scaling, including the pulse curve 108, so that it is displayed on the display section 157 within the range of interest, e.g. 0 to 200 pulses ranging from 50 to 250 pulses, as shown in detail 161 of the offset display. This makes it possible to display the complete pulse curve 108 even if the heart rate increases with increased physical exertion. By touching the zoom button 156, it is possible to initialize enlargement or reduction of the pulse rate scale 537 on either side of the zoom axis 162, which is in the starting position in the center of the displayed portion 157 shown in detail 159

· * ··

With the vertical shift buttons 549, the portion of the curve 108 that is planned to be viewed in detail, such as the arrhythmic portion of curve 615, can be centered in the zoom axis 162. Also possible below by the manipulation described, to move the zoom axis 162 to the desired portion of the curve 108. As shown in the shifted detail detail 161, for example, the zoom axis 162 has been shifted to the 150 pulse position from the starting position in the center of the displayed pulse section 157,125. The zoom buttons 156 can then respectively increase or decrease the curve 108 accordingly. Thus, it is possible to magnify the portion of the curve to be monitored in detail, for example, the arrhythmic portion of curve 615 with arrhythmia features at the subject's increased physical performance in the shifted detail 161 where the zoom axis has been shifted to the center of the monitored arrhythmic portion of pulse 615 150. In the example, the magnification of the arrhythmic portion of the curve 615 in the offset image detail 161 oscillating between 130 and 170 pulses is magnified twice in the detail detail of the arrhythmic portion of the curve 6. The first time you press the zoom button 156, "manua with zoom axis set to a starting position in the center of the displayed section 157, as shown in detail 159 of the reduced pulse curve. Then, the vertical shift buttons 549 can be moved, and the + and - 548 buttons can be used to increase or decrease the curve. When pressed again, “auto” appears when the zoom axis moves to the center of the curve and the + and - 548 buttons can zoom. This position is calculated by the central control unit 9d shown, for example, in FIGS. 28 and 30 or another selected in the set, for example on the principle of the same curve area on both sides of the zoom axis 162 or the arrhythmia mean of minimum and maximum pulse. Press the horizontal shift buttons 550 to move the curves along a time line 165 which can be equipped with a second scale that can be supported by, for example, a horizontal and vertical millimeter grid in the background of the curves. The shift is possible back from the current state by each press one time period 1001, for example in the arrhythmia curve 534 on the arrhythmia curve detail 149 and vice versa to the current state. For example, the time period 1001 has a default duration of 10 seconds and a length set to be displayed on the entire display 215 of the selected central control unit in the set, for example the central control units 9d shown, for example, in FIGS. 28 and 30. the shift gradually accelerates. The section number is shown on the section number display 153. The number of time slots 1001 that are displayed that occupy the entire display 552 by default can be adjusted by the buttons 551 + and thus appropriately change the time scale in seconds on the time axis 165. Thus, for example, the default time period 1001 may be 10 seconds, which is approximately 10 pulses, which will be displayed along the entire length of the display in zone 3 119. Pressing the horizontal shift + button 550, i.e., magnify, will display half, section 1001 over the entire length of the display in zone 3 119 from the end

Timeout 1001. When you press the - button to decrease, 2 sections are displayed, the next time you press 4, and so on. When the horizontal backward push button 550 is pressed, instead of the currently displayed segment, for example, the number 30 is displayed, the previous segment, i.e. 29, then 28, etc., and the like forward. At magnification, the horizontal shift is performed in halves or quarters of time period 1001, respectively, when decreasing after two or more time periods 1001 according to the set reduction. The time periods 1001 shown, for example, in the arrhythmia curve detail 149 are numbered from number 1 from the start of the recording initiated by the green Start 557 button. When pressed, if no recording is in progress, this starts. Press and hold the red stop button 619 for 2 seconds to stop recording, displaying the last section with a stop note. Each time slot 1001 includes not only a number, but also a date displayed on the date display 553 and a start time of the time displayed on the display 554 of the time at which the recording was made, given by the time measured preferably in the selected central control unit. 9d, as shown in FIGS. 28 and 30, for example, can be scrolled through the time slots by touching the horizontal shift keys 550. Tap the 555 marker button to mark points on the curve that can be displayed in the future. Keeping this button pressed for two seconds will only show the selected time slots when scrolling with the horizontal shift keys 550 in edit mode. To cancel the display of the tagged sections only, press and hold the Tag 555 button again. The tag numbers displayed on the display 558 for a particular entry begin with i and increment each time the Tag 555 button is pressed. After touching the record number display 155, the desired number of the stored record can be set by means of the horizontal shift buttons 550, thus browsing through it, and the date on the date display 553 and the time on the time display 554 at the time of the start of recording. Touching the Home 620 button displays the first entry. Touching the End 621 button displays the most recent entry, the most recent time slot. Touching the record number display screen 155 again returns the mode to the scrolling mode at time points 1001 by the horizontal shift keys 550. The Home 620 button and the End 621 buttons in this mode show the first and last time periods 1001. The default 648 button can be used to set a factory-set or factory default display. While recording is initiated by the start button 557, the pulse recording running on the left is displayed, while the newly recorded pulses are always displayed from the right. By tapping the stop button 619, the display of the recording can be stopped, showing the state at the time the stop button 619 is pressed. When recording is stopped, the current end 717 of the time slot is indicated. By the end of the display to the boundary line 718, there remains a section 716. Pressing the horizontal backward shift button 550, i.e. to the left, moves the current end of time slot 1001 to the end of the display to boundary line 718. Similarly, when the horizontal forward button 550 is pressed, the newer time period 1001 is always displayed up to the latest completed time period 1001. When the horizontal forward button 550 is pressed, the latest completed time periods 1001 are automatically displayed in succession each time they are completed. Press and hold this button again to cancel the function. The current recording of the most recent pulses is displayed again by pressing the start button 557. By tapping the 627 min / max pulse button or the max. Tap again to cancel the function and turn red. The edit display detail 152 illustrates its display in band 194 on the display 215v after touching the edit button 547 when displaying the arrhythmia curve shown in the arrhythmia curve detail 149. By touching the ECG button I. - III. 609 in band 4 of 120 display 215v ECG curves I - III are displayed in band 175. 170 12 lead or less lead ECG shown in detail 169 of ECG 1-1II. By touching the aVR - aVF 171 buttons, these curves are displayed instead of the above curves, and similarly when VI - V3 172 or V4 - V6173 is touched. Depending on the number of leads used, some curves may not be displayed. Touching the diagnosis button 174 sc instead of the ECG curves in band 175 displays the ECG diagnosis. The edit button 176 will show the edit view shown in detail 147 in the band 175. of the display 215v. Touching the “P” 618 button will only show the sections with the missing “P” 803 waveform when scrolling through the horizontal shift keys 550. If the “P” 618 button is touched again, the function is canceled. The Auto 622 button will display all time slots 1001 diagnosed by the ECG 403 control unit shown in the previous figures as abnormal. Tapping again, only selected abnormalities, such as suspected heart attack, tachycardia and bradycardia, A-V blockage, and the like, will gradually be displayed. By holding for 2 seconds the function is canceled and all Time slots 1001 are displayed again when scrolling with the horizontal shift key sc 550.

Giant. 46 illustrates an optional display 215v with a location display 188 when a location button 195 is selected, where locations appear from which a person can select locations to send information to the central supervision desk 22 shown, for example, in FIG. 30, where it is. This is particularly useful when the GPS display 178 indicates in red that the GPS is not working. The location can be selected by the arrows 179 and then sc can be sent by touching the central button 181 to the central supervision console 22, for example, via the central control unit 9d shown in FIG. 28 or 30, for example.

Λ * 'selects the + - 180 buttons and is indicated by the set number display 184. Pressing the edit button 182 changes the display to the editing environment 189 shown in detail 183. Here, after selecting the set 729 and position 185 with the + -180 and Arrows 179 buttons change the current location name 187 to a new one, which can be typed using the keypad 186. showing on the keypad display 192 and transferring to the name of the keypad by activating the central key 181. Press CLR 191 to delete individual letters on the keypad display 192 or hold full name. You can go back to the original view of locations 188 by touching the back button 190,

Fig. 47 in detail 166 shows a larger display image on the central control unit 9g of the set described in Fig. 30, preferably consisting of, for example, a handheld computer. Detail 167 shows the appearance of the same display on a smaller display on the hand-held central control unit 9r in the same set of FIG. 30, preferably formed by a mobile phone.

Giant. 48 shows an extension of the set of devices shown in FIG. 30, where the central control unit 9d processes data from individual sensors included in the sensor block 1200c and communicates the central control unit 9d with other external devices 351 which may be other central control units preferably comprised of mobile phones. , other sensors, sport testers, appliances, computers or other devices. The converter 256 contained in the central control unit 9d is controlled by the central microprocessor unit 601, also common to the central control unit 9d. It communicates with all of these external devices 351 and the sensors on different media enable mutual control, information transfer and display, as already partially illustrated in the example of communication with the sensors in Fig. 30 and can advantageously be incorporated into the set 623. This communication is further enhanced by 50. It proceeds with the sensors in the sensor block 1200c preferably either wirelessly, for example by a wireless link 5022, by an Ant 683 bluetooth protocol 55, or by another link or a wired link 264 on a variety of protocols. It can also take place on other communication media and protocols shown, for example, in detailed Figs. 50, 51. With an external device 351, which may be sensors, the converter 256 can communicate using a variety of protocols such as wireless connections such as wireless link 5022, Ant 683, bluetooth 55. WIFI 348 or other wireless links 350, such as radio frequency links of different frequencies and protocols, or wired links 349 operating on various conventional protocols and other links, such as light and communication media and protocols. This allows the converter to communicate between all devices that require or enable communication on all possible media and protocols used, for example, it can connect bluetooth systems to ANT systems. Team f 1 · · · · · · · · f f f f f f f f f 1 f 1 f f f 1 It is possible to advantageously extend the set of devices described, for example, in Fig. 28 or 30. and any other device no matter what protocol it works on. Such a possibility is not possible with the state of the art manufactured according to the principles of the prior art.

Giant. 49 shows the converter 256 as a separate unit physically separated from the central control unit 9d. In this example, the converter, similar to FIG. 48, has the ability to communicate via its respective peripherals with sensors included in sensor block 1200c and external devices on any communication media used, and can advantageously include them, for example via bluetooth 55 connections, into a set of 623 devices operating in this example, mainly on a wireless Bluetooth connection 55. The converter can simultaneously evaluate, process, display, save, and transmit the transmitted data as desired. The converter 256 in this example, operating separately from the central control unit 9d, comprises a separate central microprocessor unit 601.

In FIG. 50 shows an exemplary embodiment of a central control unit 9k comprising preferably the parts and modules described in FIG. 28 of the central control unit 9d, as well as other parts and a converter 256q having the following communication modules and connectors, eg for optical communication - module for laser couplers 196, IR connections 197, module for optical cables 606, further for audio communication - ultrasonic communication module 199. further for RF wireless communication, for example Bluetooth module 251, WiFi module 306. module Ant 222. module Wireless USB 223. module WiMAX 225. chip Hcari Rate Receiver 607 operating in the 2,4GHz band, module for various equipment 611 operating in the 2.4 GHz band and receiver 82 operating on the inductive transmission 5.5 kli, further for wired communication - connector RS-232 353, connector RS-422 228, connector RS-485 229, connector Ethemet TCP / IP 230. connector for USB 1 308a and USB 2 308b. I / O 1/400, ISDN 236 and modules 608 for communication on other systems as described for example in the 256q converter in Fig. 51. These modules and connectors for both wireless and wired communication can use various protocols such as PPP, PPoE. SLIP, SDLC, X.25, HDLC, Eteniet II, etc. With these and other communication modules that can be applied, the central control unit 9k can communicate on all kinds of communication and preferably associate in a set of devices working on different media, for example associate the Ant communication system with Bluetooth or GSM systems with CDMA. The central control unit 9k together with the converter 256q are controlled by the central microprocessor unit 601, which also controls the touch screen, the main control keyboard 245z, the speaker 47, the siren 37 and the mobile operator network communication components including SIM card 139 and SIM> 67 card 137 GSM and SIM card connection 226 for CDMA connection and others and can control other necessary parts and modules.

In FIG. 51 shows an example of a stand-alone converter 256q. which is controlled by a separate control unit, for example a central microprocessor unit 601, and which, in addition to the parts and modules already described, may contain other necessary modules and parts. Similar to the central control unit 9k shown in FIG. 50, which includes a converter 256g, it may associate in a set a number of devices operating on different communication media and protocols used by the central control unit 9k or another with which it communicates.

Giant. 52 shows a chest belt 221 with electrodes 73 that are preferably common to multiple sensors and are connected to a heart rate sensor 220a operating at a 5.5 kHz audio frequency transmitted by the coil of transmitter 81. The interconnection is realized by wire connections 628a and 628b. A heart rate sensor 220b operating on bluetooth 55 with a bluetooth module 251, or alternatively with a module behind the Ant, or other is also connected by wire connections 628a to said common electrodes B. Clip 632, e.g. heart rate 220a per belt temporarily, as needed. If desired, more than two sensors may be mounted on the chest belt 221 operating on different communication protocols connected to the electrodes 73. Preferably, the pulses are transmitted simultaneously to a central control unit 9, preferably formed by a mobile phone and a measuring watch 78, chest belts manufactured according to the prior art do not allow.

FIG. 53 shows a heart rate sensor 220b operating on bluetooth 55 and a heart rate sensor 220c operating at 2.4GHz 630 with a transmitter 81 and a watch 78 at the same frequency. Similarly, it is possible to place multiple sensors interconnected by wire connections 628 on the chest belt 221 in parallel to electrodes 73 operating on different communication media and protocols, which devices made according to the present technique do not allow. Further illustrated is how an external source 646 consisting of accumulators 631 connected to voltage transducers 635a and 635b, which are separately connected to said transducers parallel to the transducers 635a and 635b, can be connected to sensors, for example, heart rate sensor 220b and heart rate sensor 220c. their internal accumulators by wire connections 636. In the example shown, both sensors are permanently attached to the belt, but a removable attachment is possible. Preferably, each of the external voltage transducers 635a and 635b are powered separately, so that, when connected in parallel, the internal accumulators in the heart rate sensor 220b and the heart rate sensor 220c are mutually connected.

ΜΜ · · ·

X did not affect. Connecting an external power supply 646 ensures a longer operating time, approx. 50,100 hours without battery replacement, compared to pumping from batteries located in sensors about 6 12 hours, especially when connected via Bluetooth, because there are currently batteries with very low capacity, to fit in the sensor. On the one hand, this will have the advantage that when the battery 631 is replaced by a freshly charged one, it will be without interruption of operation, which will secure the internal battery in the heartbeat sensor 220b and in the heartbeat sensor 220c. Further illustrated are an accumulator 631 and voltage transducers 635a and 635b mounted at a spaced apart chest strap 221 to allow the strap to be flexible. The accumulator 631 is removable from the housing 647. The accumulators are interconnected by wire connections 636, which can preferably be guided through the chest strap 221 and their schematic drawing outside the chest strap 221 is for information only. Similarly, it is possible to connect more Sensors than two from an external source.

Fig. 54 shows a series connection of batteries preferably consisting of accumulators 631. Preferably, a voltage converter 635 is used to adapt the battery voltage to the sensor voltage. The battery pack 631 and the voltage converter 635 can be mounted on the chest strap 221 and the wires can be routed through the chest strap 221, or preferably attached to the external chest strap 637, guide the wire joints 639 therein and attach it removably, e.g. on the chest belt 221. This provides the possibility of attaching external batteries only when needed to increase the capacity of the sensors and also the possibility of charging, instead of removing individual batteries, replace the entire external chest belt 637 charged. In this case, the exudate chest strap 637 may be attached to the chest strap 221 preferably via connectors 638, preferably of the type of studs. For powering more than one sensor, a separate voltage converter 635 is used for each sensor.

Referring to Fig. 55, an example of removable electrodes 642a, preferably consisting of a conductive rubber or other conductive material, adhered by adhesive tape 643 to the electrode 73 is shown to be electrically bonded thereto embedded in the chest belt 221 and led out by a wire joint 628. provisional attachment of removable electrodes 642a. usable as needed, without permanent changes in the chest zone. Also shown are alternative removable electrodes 642b adhered with a double-sided adhesive tape to the chest belt 221 so as to be exposed towards the chest, away from the electrodes 73 allowing the connection of two sensors to a separate set of electrodes not electrically connected together.

Fig. 56 shows an external power supply 646a, preferably for supplying sensors, for example, a heart rate monitor 220, shown, for example, in Fig. 52, connected via wire connections 653, and further

9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 φ φ φ φ φ φ φ φ φ φ φ

The X voltage transducer 635 is connected to two removable batteries 631 connected in series, by means of wire connections 636, disposed in an opening box 641, preferably mounted detachably on the chest strap 221, for example, by connectors 638a preferably formed by snap fasteners to which the voltage transducer is connected. 635 by means of cables 636 which lead further to the sensor which it supplies. The advantage of this external power supply is that the operating time of the sensors, especially the bluetooth, is increased from about 12 hours, which is the state of the state-of-the-art sensors, to about 100 hours, allowing continuous heart rate monitoring for several days. produced on the principles of existing technology do not allow. Connectors 638a are connected in parallel to connectors 638b, allowing to conveniently connect another freshly charged external source 646b and to disconnect the discharged external source 646a without interruption of operation for charging. The second connectors 638b can also be used to increase resource capacity by using both external sources 646a and 646b simultaneously. Preferably, both connectors 638a and 638b can also be used separately, each connected to a different sensor and powered by two external sensors 646a and 646b separately. Advantageously, two or more voltage transducers 635 may be placed in external source 646a, which could power multiple heart rate sensors 220, as shown in FIG. 53.

Figure 57 shows a separate connection of electrode sensors where the heart rate sensor 220a and the heart rate sensor 220b are separately connected to the electrodes 73a and electrodes 73b, by a wire connection 628a and 628b, and are detachably attached to the chest strap 221 by connectors 651a and 651b.

Giant. 58 illustrates a separate power supply for two sensors, a heart rate sensor 220b and a heart rate sensor 220c from separate connectors 638a and 638b, preferably formed by snap-fit buttons, into which external sources such as external sources 646a and 646b shown in FIG. 56 can be snapped.

Giant. 59 shows an external voice unit 266 inserted in a pouch 654, for example, a jacket 664, or a shirt where it is held by a clip 656 at a certain height so that the camera 5010 is above the edge of the pouch 654 and has a clear field of view. The external voice unit 266 is held in a vertical position by the yoke 663, which compensates for a greater distance of the upper edge of the pouch 654 against a possible smaller distance of the lower portion of the pouch 654 from the jacket body 664, or shirt. In detail 689, a side view of the yoke 663, preferably rotatable about a bearing formed by a blind hole 665 in the housing 667, is shown in detail 689 into which the end of the yoke 663 is inserted and held in a position perpendicular to the housing 667 with a spring 669. supported by one straight end 671 o

SL · *? «· To to to to V V V V V V V V V V to to V V to V V V to to V V to this dick recess 705, the second bent end 672 of the yoke 663, presses against the stop 719. This can be pivoted against the spring pressure in the direction of Arrow 673, which facilitates the insertion of the external voice unit 266 into pocket 654, where inserting the tongue 669 returns the yoke 663 back to a perpendicular position to the voice module housing 667. The bracket 663 is removable when not in use. The yoke 663 has a telescopic portion 676 that allows the spacing of the housing 667 to be adjusted so that the external voice unit 266 is fixed in the pouch 654 in a vertical position parallel to the body of the person to be monitored. Detail 666 shows an enlarged detail of the yoke 663 and detail 703 of the yokes in section A - A. An alternative way to direct the camera with a view in front of the person being monitored is to rotate it according to pivot pin 685 for example. the voice units 266. facing the person being monitored to allow easy handling to be applied to the ear without having to rotate the external voice unit 266. Detail 704 illustrates the yoke 663 housed in a blind hole bearing 665 with a tongue 669. Detail 690 illustrates how a temperature sensor 268 is preferably located on top of the housing 667, which is sensed by the control unit 26g described in the block diagram of the external voice unit 266 in FIG. 28 and preferably responds to blowing by answering the call, with a handsfree operation. The call will end when blown again. Other functions can be assigned to the temperature sensor, for example, when the camera is blown twice, as indicated by the LED 726, when the camera is blown twice, it turns off the camera, when the fan is blown three times, the LED 727 is switched on. The camera images and sound are stored, for example, by the central control unit 9d to which the voice module is connected, and are periodically transmitted or quadrupled as indicated by the LED 728, forwarded to the central monitoring console 22 shown, for example, in FIG. SOS. When removing the external voice unit 266 from the pocket 654, for example with the left hand, to control the temperature sensor, an alternative way of answering the call for telephone traffic is offered by pressing the button 276 with your thumb. The same can be done with the index finger of the right hand. Press again to end the call. When pressed repeatedly, the functions of button 276 are similar to blowing into a temperature sensor. With the index finger, you can switch handsfree calls by pressing switch 269 located on top of the case 667 when pressed again on the handset. Instead of switch 269, it is possible to select “Touchscreen button 678 on display 679 located on top of external voice unit 266 instead of switch 269. Similarly, touchscreen ⁴¹ button 691 can be used instead of mechanical button 276. Preferably, top display 679 allows the person to view information about the number 686, the caller, or the sender of the SMS message simply by looking from above at the external voice unit 266 inserted in the pocket, without removing it. The external voice unit 266 has a string 692,

detachably attached by means of grips 693 to hang the external voice unit 266 on the neck as an alternative location, for example when the pouch is not available. The external voice unit 266 may preferably be located, for example, in the central control unit 9d. or other, preferably constituted by a mobile phone, in which case it will contain all of said functions and their advantages. The central control unit 9d is shown in FIG. 59 as an extension of the external voice unit 266. The external voice unit 266 is preferably a portion of the set controlled by, for example, the central control unit 9d or another shown, for example, in FIGS. advantageously, it allows easy reception of an incoming call to another unit of the set, for example to the control unit 9d or another, without the need to handle it and without the need to remove the external voice unit 266 from the pocket during the handsfree operation. Preferably, the temperature sensor allows a discreet switch-on of the camera 5010, or passive interception and transmission to the central monitoring console 22 with LED indication, particularly suitable in stress situations of danger. Answering a call by blowing is easy and hand free. The camera scans the surroundings to evaluate the situation and identifies the places where the person is located. The images are sent periodically, at optional intervals, to the central supervision desk 22 where they are stored. In the case of an SOS, or a watched person's instruction, or a central supervision desk 22, they are sent continuously. Advantageously, the camera 5010 may perform the function of a motion sensor 1 or other that resets the remaining time to the alarm signal, when it detects movement, back to the default time set by the person to be monitored. The external voice unit 266 has a microphone 46, on the side of the housing 667, above the pouch 654, for use when inserted into the pouch 654. so as not to be muted by the handsfree · ¹ and preferably second microphone 46a below. removing the external voice unit 266 from the pouch 654. The loudspeaker 47 is preferably located at the top of the housing 667 so as to be able to reproduce into the hands-free space. Preferably, the external voice unit 266 may be used for a straight walk test when a person of interest has failed the normal response test by not sending the correct code. For this test, the video record from the camera 5010 is transmitted live to the central supervision console 22, which, by means of a simultaneous voice connection, prompts the person to go straight, for example along the sidewalk. Based on the video transmission, it is possible to evaluate whether the monitored person goes straight, thus fulfilling the test. If it is not fulfilled, it is clear that the monitored person is not fully controlled and the central supervisory board 22 can assess further steps. To confirm that the test is being performed by the person being watched, the rear camera 5010z is preferably located on the opposite side of the external voice unit 266 to the camera 5010 and in the direct walk test, prompted by the central supervision console 22. this camera was captured by the 50-10z camera, while the 5010 camera scans the surroundings for a direct walk test. External voice unit 266, as well as any other unit working in the set the device may be insured against malfunction, theft, or the failure to take it with each other, with the central control unit 9d, or another with which it is connected by both the central control unit 9d and the external voice unit 266 triggering a warning signal if the Bluetooth connection, or any other data medium to which they are connected, is interrupted and can send an alarm to the central supervision 22 in the event that the alert signal is not reset by the monitored person by a password. The range of conventional bluetooth modules 251 shown, for example, in Fig. 28 is about 15m, but it is advantageous to use a bluetooth module 251 with a range of only Im, whereby the warning is activated earlier. An alternative method of said unit insurance, as shown in Fig. 28, is to place, for example, in an external voice unit 266 a transmitter 81 operating on the principle of 5.5kHz signal induction and a receiver 82 in an external converter 256 which can be conveniently located in the central control unit 9d. or other, or supplement this unit with the receiver 82 and monitor the signal from the pulse generator 684 shown in FIG. 28 transmitted by the transmitter 81. When the reception is interrupted, if the receiver 82 stops receiving pulses, the central control unit 9d, or other, triggers a warning signal. The range of the transmitter 81 is approximately Im. This means that the warning signal is triggered when the units are more than Im apart. In case the warning signal is not reset by the monitored person, the central control unit 9d. or another sends an alarm to the central supervision desk indicating a possible third party intervention As described, it is possible to provide any unit or sensor in a set of devices communicating with each other. The described advantages are further expanded when placing the external voice unit 266 in the central control unit 9d. or others. In this case, the microphone 46a is preferably moved instead of the microphone 46b, to the bottom of the central control unit 9d, or other. The described advantages of the devices produced according to the prior art do not have. Detail 722 illustrates how an external voice unit 266 or any other unit, for example, a central control unit 9d, possibly made preferably by a mobile phone, can advantageously also be secured against opening by removing the lid 723 held in position by the projection 725 and removable by The protrusion 724 can be provided, for example, by contacts 720 separated by insulation 721 and connected to a 261g control unit that sends a warning signal to the central control unit 9d or another with which it is connected and sends an alarm to the central supervisor before removing the battery. if the warning signal is not immediately reset by the person being monitored with the correct code. A warning signal or alarm is emitted if the contacts open when lid 723 is opened by no longer pressing them. Advantageously, before opening the lid, a code is required without which the central control unit 9d or the other, upon opening, sends a warning signal or a straight alarm to the central supervision desk 22. If the correct code is entered, the warning signal or alarm is not sent. An external voice unit 266. which is preferably located in the central control unit 9d or the central control unit.

The unit 9d without an external voice unit 266 or another, preferably constituted by a mobile phone, is preferably secured against dialing by an unauthorized person by requiring a numeric password, even a one or two digit number, before releasing the locked keypad. For the purpose of entering a password, the keyboard 245, shown, for example, in Fig. 28, or others, allows the entry of numbers, such as passwords, but which does not activate the process of dialing the telephone number, i.e., not transmitted to the mobile operator. Keyboard 245 does not perform any other functions. This will only happen after you enter the correct password. In the case of entering numbers that do not match the password, the transmission of images will begin, preferably from both the camera 5010 and the camera 5010z located on the opposite side, since an unauthorized person, such as a hijacker in the above manipulations, has an external voice unit 266 or a unit 9d or another unit, one side of it in front of the face, and the camera can send a photograph of it. These features do not offer the state of the art and have a great advantage not only in the case of theft of the phone, but also in the case of abduction. The central control unit 9d or other sends a warning signal and if the password is not entered correctly at a certain time, an alarm to the central control unit 9d indicating the GPS position of the current and executed route from memory and sending images from the camera and passively monitors the sound. The central supervision 22 may be connected to the central control unit 9d with the function "handsfree", which in this case is activated when the call is automatically received.

Giant. 60 shows a pulse curve 108, which is preferably formed as a link between two adjacent pulse values 657. Thus, an irregular waveform is better noticeable than a pulse-averaged curve. An average pulse value of 1000 is calculated over a very short period of, for example, 2 to 4 pulses in the example, for 3 pulses, in order to suitably reflect a rapidly changing average pulse. Pulses different from this, if they exceed a certain tolerance, in the example given +/- 8 pulses expressed by a curve 696 for + 8 pulses and a curve 697 for - 8 pulses, will be evaluated as irregular heart pulses 102. Regular heart pulses 101 do not deviate by more than 8 pulses from the average pulse rate of 1000. Points 687 represent exceedance of the upper tolerance, points 688 represent the lower tolerance. The arrhythmia value curve 534 is preferably calculated in the example for each pulse again according to the number of irregular heart pulses 102 over the last five pulses, both regular heart pulses 101 and irregular heart pulses 102. The degree of arrhythmia on a scale of 15 is calculated as follows: 1 irregular heartbeat i02 means first degree, 2 irregular heartbeats second degree etc. to 5 irregular heartbeats 102. means 5 degree. In percentage evaluation, each degree of arrhythmia corresponds to 20%, so, for example, grade I is 20% grade 5 is 100% arrhythmia. For example, in the display 215v of Fig. 45, preferably the portion of the curve displayed over a period of 10

45 seconds and not shown The portion of the curve is within 100ln. The calculation of the average pulse value 1000 and the arrhythmia curve 534 is performed in the central control unit 9d, shown, for example, in Figures 28 or 30, or else from not shown parts of the curve in the time period 1001 n which are stored. Crossing the adjustable arrhythmia limit curve 708, in the example set to stage 4, at point 709. preferably produces a warning signal produced by the central control unit 9d. or another that the subject may advantageously address as previously described. When scrolling back through time slots 1001, in this example represented by time slot 1001z, it is advantageously possible to display only the parts with only the degree of arrhythmia exceeded, by button 560 of the maximum arrhythmia shown in Fig. 45, detail 147. it is advantageous to calculate the degree of arrhythmia from a small number of pulses, as mentioned above, to indicate sufficiently small areas for imaging. Advantageously, it is possible to select an arrhythmia calculation for the entire time period 10000, or for several times. For example, one method would count% of irregular heartbeats 102 out of the total number of pulses in a given region, where every 20% would represent 1 degree of arrhythmia, ie 100% would correspond to the 5th stroke of average arrhythmia. For the example, for the 1001z period, the average arrhythmia would be calculated from% 5 irregular pulses out of a total of 10 pulses, resulting in a 50% (2.5 degree of arrhythmia) rounded to the 2nd degree shown by curve 710 of the average arrhythmia for that region. The example of calculating the average heart rate curve 1000 and the arrhythmia curve 534 in FIGS. 60 and 61 is an addition to FIG. 45 and may preferably be calculated and displayed on the central control unit 9d or the other shown, for example, in FIGS. 28 or 30.

Giant. 61 shows, at four time intervals 1001 after 10 seconds, shown on display 215v in FIG. 45 or other in the set, regular heart pulses 101 throughout the course of curve 108 in sections 695 unaffected by physical exertion and in section 694 affected by physical exertion where the pulse increases. Because of the regularity, the average pulse rate, calculated in this example from three pulses, does not differ much from the pulse curve 108 and thus the pulses do not deviate from the minimum or maximum pulse limit. which is determined in this example as a deviation from the average pulse rate curve of 1000 +/- 8 pulses and is shown by the maximum pulse limit curve 696 and the minimum pulse limit curve 697. There is an obvious advantage in determining the allowable tolerance from the average pulse 1000 curve. low number of pulses, compared to the determination of the permissible tolerance by maximum pulses in the absolute value of curve 700. The advantage lies in this. that regular heart rate pulses in section 694, even at higher frequencies, will be evaluated as being within a regular tolerance, whereas at curve 700 the maximum pulse limit determined by

the absolute quantity of a certain number of pulses, here for example 80 pulses, would be out of the limit between points 711 thus irregular even though they are regular. However, if the maximum pulse curve 700, for example 95 pulses, was chosen to make regular pulses reaching 90 pulses not rated out of tolerance, the irregular center pulses 102 in FIG. is a drawback. Preferably, therefore, the limits for arrhythmia assessment are set in deviation from the average pulse count calculated from a low pulse count, but are determined in absolute pulse values for the purpose of assessing the maximum allowable pulse at a certain physical load. For calculating the degree or percent of arrhythmia, preferably the number of pulses that have exceeded the specified pulse limits from the average pulse over a period of time as described in Fig. 60 is taken into account. and treating and preventing the consequences, heart failure, for example, in performing physically demanding tasks. Continuous monitoring of arrhythmia, based on the above principles, which the invention advantageously allows, does not allow devices manufactured according to the prior art.

INDUSTRIAL USE

The industrial application of the invention is in the field of prevention of kidnapping and tracking of a person, supervision of a person's functionality, supervision of health functions, and health status and control of the person's training. To prevent abduction and facilitate tracking, the invention provides novel solutions that provide the benefits of automatically and requiring tracking of the tracking location by a mobile operator and manually tracking a person by voice or keypad, preferably from pre-programmed locations particularly useful when GPS tracking is not available. When guarding a person in the event that communication cannot be established and the operator is not operational at the time of the GPS search and / or operator tracking, the tracking is preferably carried out using transmitters that the person has with him and which are activated or enabled by the central supervision Aim the receiver with the sighting antenna. In the world, the loss of people is commonplace. The invention will reduce the number of persons lost preventively and increase the number of persons that can be found. It can be assumed that interest in a new type of device produced on the basis of the patent pending will arouse interest and will provide the basis for production and thus industrial use. To establish a connection with the person being watched, hands free communication is automatically turned on when the call is not answered. In order to eliminate unwanted or unimportant calls, incoming calls are preferably filtered by the set mechanisms and passwords to activate the ring only for calls that qualify, thus keeping the important calls line free. With voice, using a password evaluated by the central control unit, without further manual manipulation, voice communication “hands-free” can be switched on or an emergency call can be sent by the monitored person. To detect the normal reaction of a person witnessing that he / she is in order, this responds at an adjustable periodic automatic alert or by a central supervisor, specified by a code that must be calculated within a certain period of time, otherwise an alarm is triggered. The direct walk test by means of broadcast images from the camera of an external voice unit that may be contained in the central control unit located on the person being monitored is a supplementary test in the event of failure of the mathematical test. These advantages do not make it possible to produce devices based on existing technology. The advantage is a second camera not aimed at the monitored person, ensuring that the test is performed by the monitored person. For this reason, it is expected that the device manufactured according to the invention and thus its industrial use are interested. The advantage of the invention is the cooperation of the used sensors, central control units, preferably consisting of mobile phones, handheld computers and other devices in a set of devices, where the individual units and modules can control each other, receive information and display it, receive it. »· Z z z z z z z z z z z

calls for other units and other features made possible by programming the kit software loaded into each unit. This allows the individual units to be added to and used as needed without the need to purchase or use all units of the kit at the same time. The converter is one of the units of the set and allows connection between the units and systems working on different communication media and their inclusion in the set. One type of converter allows simultaneous display of medical functions such as pulse, arrhythmia simultaneously on the display on a watch or smaller handheld central control unit, preferably on a bracelet for instantly accessible information and simultaneously on a larger central control unit located in a pocket, where it is possible, at the cost of more difficult handling to remove the pocket, to gather more detailed data. This is an advantage not only for operative and detailed monitoring of health functions, but also for training functions, where heart rate and arrhythmia, for example, are of great importance and give the possibility to stop sports and other activity when the function deviates outside the safe area. It is also possible to control the intensity of the training to keep functions, such as heart rate, within set limits. Arrhythmia control is important to prevent sudden events such as heart failure. Other sports features, such as calories burned or track traveled, complementary to the information that the device allows you to track. The invention not only allows simultaneous monitoring of medical and other functions simultaneously on a watch or handheld central control unit preferably located on a wristband and another central control unit preferably formed by a mobile phone with a larger display and keyboard, by a person or athlete, but such as a converter, transmitted via bluetooth or other suitable media, such as ANT or Wifi, to other remote central control units that are monitored, for example, by trainers during training or by doctors in a hospital. Transmission over longer distances can be done via the mobile operator's network. The advantage of the converter is a long battery life, about 100 hours and thus the kit for the described simultaneous pulse transfer to the measuring watch and central control unit, because the converter allows to use an induction pulse transmitter located on the chest belt, which has low consumption and battery life of about a year instead using Bluetooth, which has a lifetime of only about 10 hours and therefore does not allow long-term monitoring. The converter will allow use for transmitting a heart rate from an inductive transmitter, with long, approximately one year of operation without charging or replacing the batteries that can be received both by the watch and preferably by converting the induction signal to bluetooth by a central control unit preferably mobile phone, which on the market in available models cannot without the help of the described converter can not receive the induction signal. An alternative way to advantageously simultaneously transmit an inductive signal or a 2.4 GHz radio frequency signal for the watch and bluetooth signal to the central control unit is to place two transmitters on the chest strap. The lack of this solution, that is, the short lifetime of the bluetooth transmitter batteries on the chest belt, solves the invention by placing an external source with a higher battery capacity from which the bluetooth transmitter is powered on the chest belt. Advantageously, the location of the second transmitter may only be temporary, as desired. Among athletes around the world there are hundreds of thousands of heart rate watches and other inductive data or a 2.46 GHz signal that a conventional mobile phone cannot receive, making it impossible to display detailed curves and data on a larger central control unit display, preferably made up of mobile phone. This is due to the fact that the measuring watch and mobile phone work together in a set and have cooperating software. Athletes will welcome a converter that allows them to complement the existing measuring watch mobile phone, where they can simultaneously and more closely monitor data and curves. This brings immediate market and industrial use for equipment production. However, such a device can also be advantageously used in healthcare, where a device on which a patient could monitor the health functions "live ¹ " and immediately on a measuring watch or on a mobile phone or even simultaneously is not available on the market. This opens up another huge market. The advantage is further increased by placing the converter in a central control unit, preferably formed by a mobile device, which allows simultaneous monitoring of functions and data in it and on the hand-held central control unit or measuring watch and in other central control units connected via bluetooth or ANT or other suitable medium. It can be used, for example, in hospitals, where it enables monitoring functions not only in the surveillance center, but also for patients, or for training athletes in the field and trainers. Advantageously, the signal is transmitted over longer distances via WiFi or via the network of a mobile operator. The invention makes it possible to monitor, for example, the degree of arrhythmia, which is not yet possible and is a novelty of the invention and makes it possible to treat arrhythmias and prevent life-threatening medical conditions. It also allows continuous monitoring and indication of the degree of arrhythmia to reduce or discontinue arrhythmia medications, and also to discontinue blood thinning medications such as Warfarin, which in many cases are taken only as a precaution, in case of concealed arrhythmia while the patient not monitored. This causes the formation of life-threatening thrombi and cannot be continuously and permanently tested with currently available devices. The invention makes it possible. Thus, the invention brings enormous savings on blood thinning drugs, and the elimination of side effects for patients who are preventively and possibly unnecessarily taking them, or in unnecessarily large doses. Thus, the invention allows for further savings in health care, since these side effects, which gradually worsen the health slave, are either not applied at all or to a lesser extent. Similar savings apply to medicines for arrhythmia and to treat the consequences of the side effects of these ryt * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * · · «♦ · · · · · ♦

X medicines that patients will not be forced to take if they cure arrhythmia or reduce their degree by a patent-pending device. Ongoing arrhythmia testing is the ability to adjust smaller doses of anti-arrhythmia drugs. Further savings of the invention will allow for the possibility of dealing with the person to be monitored, thereby preventing the transmission of the alarm or data to the central supervision desk when the person to be monitored evaluates the data that is warned by the warning signal as irrelevant. Today's devices transmit data automatically without the possibility of being solved by the monitored person, who do not even see live data about their health condition, and not at all continuously. The person being reset is enabled by displaying “live” important data and alerting them that they are outside the limit. Based on this display and the warning signal, the monitored person can decide on a solution. It is anticipated that new equipment with these features will be of great interest not only for patients but also for healthcare facilities and organizations that operate centralized surveillance and patient monitoring panels, which will allow further industrial use. For the reasons described, the invention is extensively concerned with a method of continuously displaying curves and health functions for a subject with the ability to address and transmit an SOS signal.

The live display of vital functions is advantageously solved by the initial display, to which it is possible to return to any other display with only one button. The big advantage is that part of the display is fixed, so that the most important data is always available. These are, for example, a warning signal and the reason for it, disconnecting some of the ECG electrodes, or a bluetooth not working. connection with ECG, GPS out of service and others. Preferably, the pulse and arrhythmia waveforms run live in the home screen. in which 4 other vital functions are displayed. With just one button, the ECG curve 1 - III or ECG I V6, a full 12-lead ECG, can also be displayed live. All data and curves are stored in the memory. These live and saved data displays are available on all controllers in the software-controlled suite. On the basis of this, the monitored person has the possibility to reset the warning signal transmitted when some of the data is out of limit so that the central supervisor is not overloaded with insignificant data or, conversely, would send it if it evaluates it as essential. These advantages, such as the arrangement of the display, the ability to observe live curves and data and the possibility of solving, and other advantages of state-of-the-art devices do not. They are very important for the prevention of events and treatment. It can be assumed that the device produced on the basis of the novelty of the invention will be of interest to both patients and medical devices, and hence it will be possible to start production and thus to realize industrial use. The invention also provides a great advantage in tracking people,

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«··« whether they are okay. Unexpected medical conditions such as stroke, heart attack, or trauma can cause a person to be distracted. At the same time, assistance needs to come as soon as possible. This patent provides both an automatic alarm when the health functions are out of limits and the alarm signal is not reset, but also at a regular time interval set by the watchdog according to how he / she feels, the watchdog prompts the watchdog to perform a normal test reaction. The advantage is the possibility of setting the interval of warning signals, and if the person is not feeling well, chooses a shorter interval to get help as soon as possible. Conversely, if it does not want to be disturbed, for example during a night's sleep and feels well, a longer interval, the invention allows a normal reaction test to be performed. The test consists of a response with a code calculated according to a given formula. If the subject does not enter the correct point, it is assumed that he / she is not correct, the normal reaction test can be supplemented by a direct walk test, which the central supervisor monitors in video transmission from the camera. These tests are a novelty of the invention and will allow not only to monitor the condition of the elderly, but also alcoholics, drug addicts and drivers where microsleep can be prevented, for workers where a high degree of coordination is required and in many other applications. The advantage of the invention in this respect is that the normal reaction test is carried out on a mobile device in the form of central control units, which can advantageously be made up of mobile telephones, i.e. by means of the device about their health condition, but also the central supervision desk to which they are remotely connected. The device can transmit data wherever there is coverage of the mobile operator, thus allowing almost continuous surveillance of the person being monitored. These important tests, in particular periodically time-adjustable by the person being monitored, do not allow devices manufactured on the basis of the prior art. It is to be expected that equipment produced on the basis of the new inventions of the invention will be of great interest among those interested in their own safety, the elderly, alcoholics and drug addicts who are voluntarily monitored, as well as institutions providing service or supervision in these areas. It may also be an institution required for control, such as drivers, alcoholics, addicts. The invention offers advantages in a new external voice module which, by its design, allows continuous camera viewing freely into the space, transmitted to the central surveillance desk, thus enabling not only to perform the above-mentioned direct walking test but also to provide information about it. . where the person being followed and who approached it, which is important both in the case of loss of the person's own guilt or abduction. At the same time, the camera acts as a motion sensor indicating the movement of the person being monitored. An external voice module makes hands-free operation possible

a telephone call that came to a wirelessly connected central control unit without having to manipulate it. To switch to the handset, the small size external voice module is easy to handle, as it is readily available, for example from a jacket pocket. The external voice unit also makes it possible to receive a call or send an emergency call to mere blown, which is an advantage, for example for secrecy, or when the person being monitored is physically disabled. It also serves as a security against loss not only of the external voice unit, but also of the central control unit to which it is connected. This is provided by a warning signal when the connection between the units of the set is lost, turning into an alarm sent to the central supervision desk in case it is not reset by the monitored person by the code. Thus, it can also be used in a hijacking when the hijacker removes an external voice unit, central control unit, or other unit of the set, which breaks the connection between the units of the set or attempts to shut it down. In this case, when attempting to turn off any unit by an unauthorized person, which is not possible without the correct code, if set by the person being monitored, the shut-off unit sends an alarm to the central supervision desk even when the unit lid is removed before removing the battery. because it is secured by a contact sensor. The external voice unit that is integrated into the set of devices performs many other new functions. These advantages of the devices produced according to the state of the art are not and thus can be assumed interest, not only by the organization for monitoring and preventing abductions, but also in the general population for personal safety, especially children and seniors. This makes it possible to start production and thus ensure industrial utilization. The invention also provides for providing continuous monitoring of heart rate and ECG, which is made difficult by the bonding of electrodes to the skin where they cannot remain stuck due to skin irritation for a long time but which is required for continuous monitoring. The invention makes this possible by the novelty of specially adapted chest belts and bracelets with electrodes attached thereto, which are pressed against the skin so that they are not glued. This new arrangement allows them to replace not only the glued contacts, but also the suction cups and clamps common to ECG sensing, thereby speeding up and facilitating both long and short term patient connections to capture the ECG. The above mentioned advantages are a prerequisite for the great interest not only of medical facilities, but also of sports institutions and athletes using heart rate monitoring and for permanent monitoring of heart activities in monitored persons. The described advantages of the device produced according to the state of the art do not offer. The supposed interest of these institutions and individuals will enable production and thus industrial use.

Claims (12)

Patent claims A device for locating and activating a person in danger, characterized in that the device comprises a transmitter whose signal can be targeted by the device. 2. Equipment for locating and activating an alarm in persons at risk, characterized in that the transmitters can operate in pulse mode 3. A device for locating and activating an alarm in persons at risk, characterized in that the signals and transmitters are coded and distinguishable from one another in the receiving device. 4. A device for locating and activating an alarm in persons at risk, characterized in that the transmitters are secured against being removed by an alarm signal. 5. A device for locating and activating an alarm for persons at risk, characterized in that it allows positioning by voice or by keyboard. 6. A device for locating and activating an alarm in persons at risk, characterized in that the person to be monitored can select from the reprogrammed locations for positioning. 7. A device for locating and activating an alarm in persons at risk, characterized in that, in the case of a warning signal, the person being monitored can only reset the signal by a specified code. 8. A device for locating and activating an alarm in persons at risk, characterized in that the devices form a set of communicating and controlling sc control units, sensors, modules and components. 9. A device pit) for locating and activating an alarm in persons at risk according to claim 8, characterized in that the central control units can display phenomena from other central control units and can receive telephone calls and SMS messages coming to other central control units. f · · · ό ό ό ό ό v v v »« · «··· ·· · ··· ··· 10. The device for locating and activating an alarm in persons at risk according to claim 8, characterized in that the larger control units can be operatively operated from smaller, stand-by units preferably located on the wrist. 11. A device for locating and activating an alarm in persons at risk, comprising a conversion block that receives a heart rate signal from a chest strap using a particular data medium and converts it into another data medium that can be received and evaluated by the control unit; display and transmit via the mobile operator's network to the central supervision desk and at the same time the signal is received in another device preferably located on the wrist for simultaneous display. 12. A device for locating and activating an alarm in persons at risk of displaying continuous heart rate curves, limits and arrhythmia, and a control unit with which the person is carrying