CS709282A1 - Zpusob extrakce a odstraneni latek obsazenych ve vode - Google Patents

Zpusob extrakce a odstraneni latek obsazenych ve vode Download PDF

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Publication number
CS709282A1
CS709282A1 CS827092A CS709282A CS709282A1 CS 709282 A1 CS709282 A1 CS 709282A1 CS 827092 A CS827092 A CS 827092A CS 709282 A CS709282 A CS 709282A CS 709282 A1 CS709282 A1 CS 709282A1
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CS
Czechoslovakia
Prior art keywords
water
substances
working
plant
evaporation
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CS827092A
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Czech (cs)
Inventor
Werner Schwarz
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Werner Schwarz
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Publication of CS709282A1 publication Critical patent/CS709282A1/en

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
    • C10G1/02—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by distillation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • C02F1/048—Purification of waste water by evaporation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)

Description

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Odpa30BaBuiaflCH BcsescTBue oxaa^eHHH cuecn nnporas-BosnHoňnap padonas boss ozrečuHHOBoS yca?aHOBKH, cosepsasan tosbico csesuBemeCTB, BLIBOaUTCH M3 φίρΐΐγΧίΙΙίΗΗ TeXHOJIOBOTeCKOÍÍ BO£H ΠΟΟΧθOTnapHOS KOJIOHHH Η B ΚβηθΟΤΒΘ XOSflKCTBOHHOM BO£H SKOHOHOTHOHcnooayeffiCfl b mhhx nasnx ffl otboshtch b npoeraioinne Boaoeuia. B cjiynae HeodxoswocTH csorane bosn nosBepraioT npe£BapnTssB-hoíí odpaóOTKQ c ueoio ycTpaneHHn ho ysajieman BeineciB, uemaio-ipx nponeccy Hcnapeiiufl iíjih nnpojiH3a. CnnsaeTCH bhioshkm npn-HeneHHe yraoBosoposocosepsanníx οτοψ-w bos h bo/uí, pasdaBSSHHOít$eHOCOOBaHOU, a Tamse ctouhhx bos Hanpiiuep TepunnecKofí nepe-padoiKH yrjiH (BHCOKOTeiinepaTypHoro κοκοοβ3ηηη, ra3H&amp;nKaTO nossaBseraeií, nosyKOKCOBaos), npoueccoB necpTexmiíH, ^apuaiieB-TímeCKOř] npOUHHISeHHOCSH, ΠρΟΜΒΠΙΙΧΘΗΗΟΟΤΙΪ ΧΗΜΜΘΟΚΟΓΟ ΒΟΧΟΚΗβ,CeJIBCKOrO X03ílfiCTBa H Τ.Π.Odpa30BaBuiaflCH BcsescTBue oxaa ^ ehhh cuecn nnporas-BosnHoňnap padonas boss ozrečuHHOBoS YCA? AHOBKH, cosepsasan tosbico csesuBemeCTB, BLIBOaUTCH M3 φίρΐΐγΧίΙΙίΗΗ TeXHOJIOBOTeCKOÍÍ BO £ H ΠΟΟΧθOTnapHOS KOJIOHHH Η ΚβηθΟΤΒΘ XOSflKCTBOHHOM BO B £ H SKOHOHOTHOHcnooayeffiCfl b mhhx nasnx ffl otboshtch b npoeraioinne Boaoeuia. B cjiynae HeodxoswocTH csorane bosn nosBepraioT npe £ BapnTssB-hoíí odpaóOTKQ c ueoio ycTpaneHHn ho ysajieman BeineciB, uemaio-ipx nponeccy Hcnapeiiufl iijih nnpojiH3a. CnnsaeTCH bhioshkm npn HeneHHe yraoBosoposocosepsanníx οτοψ-w barefoot h bo / AI pasdaBSSHHOít $ eHOCOOBaHOU and Tamse ctouhhx barefoot Hanpiiuep TepunnecKofí NEP-padoiKH yrjiH (BHCOKOTeiinepaTypHoro κοκοοβ3ηηη, ra3H &amp; nkat nossaBseraeií, nosyKOKCOBaos) npoueccoB necpTexmiíH, ^ apuaiieB-TímeCKOř] npOUHHISeHHOCSH , ΠρΟΜΒΠΙΙΧΘΗΗΟΟΤΙΪ ΧΗΜΜΘΟΚΟΓΟ ΒΟΧΟΚΗβ, CeJIBCKOrO X03ilfiCTBa H Τ.Π.

HpHuepu ocyuíecTBJíennfí H30dpeTeofí H30ópeTeHne nospodHO oďncHfíeTCfl na ocHOBaHO sbjx npnuepoBh TexHOsornuecKoíí cxeun. ΠρΗΜΘρ I (Φηγ.Ι)HpHuepuyuTBiNiNiN H30dpeTeofi H30OpeTeHne nDoNcHfIeTCfl on ocByx sbjx npnuepoBh TexHOsornuecKoí cxeun. ΠρΗΜΘρ I (Ιηγ.Ι)

Padonyio Bosy 5 οζιθΦηηοβοΠ ycianoBKH noftBopraioT OTnapHBaoionapou 4 b OTnapnoH kojioiihg 3 h b k8hgcbbg OTnapennofi pado^efíbosu 7.c sejiLio ncnojiB3OBaHHH οοτβτοηηογο Tenjia /W Harpesacosepzaiiieíí BemecTBa bosh I nosaioT Ηβρθ3 leraiooteHHHK 2 b 3a-Bosciíyio cneiGuy TexHOJiorinecKHx bos hsh b sasoscKyio KaHajni3a-umo ctohhlix bos. OciaTonnHO nposyKTH pacsenseHHH 6 τθχηοχογη—qecKofi bosu B03BpamaioTCfi b nnpora3. nosorpeTyio Bosy I, co-sepxcamyK) BemecTBa, b cjiynae HGOdxoftHMOCTK nporoHmoT nepe3ycTanoBKy npessapHTesBHOM oOpadOTKH 8 (Hanpmep Hcnapmeo/V H^)c sgsbio ycipaHeHHH Η6ςιθκ3τθκβηηχ bgsgctb 9-(HanpiiMep hkok npesBapHTOJiBHO odpadoTaHHyio Bosy 10 nosBOsai κ naporenepa-TOpy II,. odorpeBaouoMy nociopoHHm napou 13, b κοτορου ona - 5 - βηθοτθ c coaspíicaipMiíCíi b Boae HcnapfleMUMH BemecTBaMH noa-BeprasTCfí iicnapeHHío h b KanecTBe cosepacamero BemecTBO Tex-iiojioranecicoro napa 14 CHemoaeTCfl c nonorperaM hczoshumΟί,φΒΘΙΙ I? B Ipy&amp;lOM ΟΚίΘΟΗΤΘΟΗΟΜ ynaCTKe 15 H KaK CIieCB 16iicxoaiioro ctipBfl m padonero napa, coaepzíamero BeuiecTBa, no-aaeTCH b ΠΗρθΛΜ3ΐΐΗΘ ycTanoBKH 18. CoaepjKamMecH b padonennapě 14 BeinecTBa nosBepraiOTca TepunnecKOMy pacaenneHnio bCOOTBeTCTBHH C yCJIOBKfíMH ΚρθΚΜΗΓΟ ΠΗρθ®Ι3ΗΗΧ yCTaHOBOK 18n HcnojiBsyrocfl Kaic κομποηθητη papocoaepxcamero nuporasa 19.Hencnapnioinnecn Bemecisa ocTaioTcn b ηεμθΗ naciH 12 naporenepa-Topa II, OTKyaa ohm HenpeptiBHO οτβοαητοη.Padonyio Bosy 5 οζιθΦηηοβοΠ ycianoBKH noftBopraioT OTnapHBaoionapou 4 b 3 OTnapnoH kojioiihg HB k8hgcbbg OTnapennofi PADO ^ efíbosu 7c sejiLio ncnojiB3OBaHHH οοτβτοηηογο Tenjia / W Harpesacosepzaiiieíí BemecTBa bosh I nosaioT Ηβρθ3 leraiooteHHHK 2 3a-b Bosciíyio cneiGuy TexHOJiorinecKHx barefoot HSH-b sasoscKyio KaHajni3a allows ctohhlix barefoot . OciaTonnHO nposyKTH pacsenseHHH 6 τθχηοχογη — qecKofi bosu B03BpamaioTCfi b nnpora3. nosorpeTyio Bosy I co-sepxcamyK) BemecTBa b cjiynae HGOdxoftHMOCTK nporoHmoT nepe3ycTanoBKy npessapHTesBHOM oOpadOTKH 8 (Hanpmep Hcnapmeo / VH ^) c sgsbio ycipaHeHHH Η6ςιθκ3τθκβηηχ bgsgctb 9- (HanpiiMep hkok npesBapHTOJiBHO odpadoTaHHyio Bosy 10 nosBOsai naporenepa κ-tops II ,. odorpeBaouoMy, clean and nociopoHHm 13 b κοτορου she - 5 - βηθοτθ c coaspíicaipMiíCíi b Boae HcnapfleMUMH BemecTBaMH noa-BeprasTCfí iicnapeHHío HB KanecTBe cosepacamero BemecTBO Tex iiojioranecicoro hood 14 CHemoaeTCfl c nonorperaM hczoshumΟί, φΒΘΙΙ I? b Ipy &amp; LOM ΟΚίΘΟΗΤΘΟΗΟΜ ynaCTKe 15H KaK CIieCB 16iicxoaiioro ctipBfl m padonero Napa, coaepzíamero BeuiecTBa no-aaeTCH b ΠΗρθΛΜ3ΐΐΗΘ ycTanoBKH 18th CoaepjKamMecH b padonennapě 14 BeinecTBa nosBepraiOTca TepunnecKOMy pacaenneHnio bCOOTBeTCTBHH C yCJIOBKfíMH ΚρθΚΜΗΓΟ ΠΗρθ®Ι3ΗΗΧ yCTaHOBOK 18n HcnojiBsyrocfl Kaic κομποηθητη papocoaepxcamero nuporasa 19.Hencnapnioinnecn Bemecisa Octa ioTcn b ηεμθΗ naciH 12 naporenepa-Topa II, OTKyaa ohm HenpeptiBHO οτβοαητοη.

Ilpunep 2Ilpunep 2

Ha JiaóopaTopnon οπκτιιοβ yCTaHOBKe ann npoiíSBoacTBa pačoneronapa h TepimecKoro KpeKHHra npn aaBneHHH I Mna n sennepaTypeI83°C b ncnapuTene BunapnBaeTCH npwepno 1,5 n/nac odec©eHO-JIQHHOM CjeHOCOJIBBaiiOM Β03ΒΙ 30 10 % Η0Χ03Η0Γ0 KOJIHHeCTBa. YKa3aH-nan odec$eHOJieHHafl Boaa coaep^ana npmepHO 10 - 15 r/n pacTBo-peHHHx BemecTB, Tam KaK κθτοηη, aoorojiH, opHne khcjioth,oano- π MHoroaTOMHtie oenojibi. B nponecce Hcnapennn aioK BoairBoamiHM napou οτγοι-ihjiocb 25 - 50 % coaepjiíamHxcn b Boao Be-necTB, Tán ητο b římiieH nacTn HcriapiiieJin ocTanocB 75 - 70 %.MaKcnnajiLHan TennepaTypa ποβθρχηοοτη HarpeBa nenaplenil co-ciaBoa 240°C. oTapsennn Ha noBepxHOCTH HarpeBa ne odHapymrHCB.Ahcthoht BiiecTe c dei-i3HH0M noaBeprancn TepunnecKOMy pa3Jio;se-umo b aadopaTopHOM peaKTope nupojinsa npn Temiepaiype 850°C.ynHTtiBaa npeaejm norpeun-iocTefí MeToaoB aHann3a cociaB npoayKTOBpaciiíenaeHHH to paBHHM cocTaBy Tex npoayKTOB pacaenneHnn, ko-Topbie nonynaiOTcn πρκ πρημθηθηηη aHCTUJiopoBaiinoH Boati annnpoH3BoacTBa padonero napa κ deH3HHa KaK ncxoaHoro chpbh. Ot-pimaTenBHoe BJinnHue Ha pacaennnioanS nponecc niipojiH3a He tooodHapyseHO. fy faí2-<f-^ »/$Ha JiaóopaTopnon οπκτιιοβ yCTaHOBKe Ann npoiíSBoacTBa pačoneronapa h TepimecKoro KpeKHHra npn aaBneHHH I Mna sennepaTypeI83 n C b ncnapuTene BunapnBaeTCH npwepno 1.5 N / NAC subtracted © EHO-JIQHHOM CjeHOCOJIBBaiiOM Β03ΒΙ 30 10% Η0Χ03Η0Γ0 KOJIHHeCTBa. YKa3aH-nan odek $ eHOJieHHafl Boaa coaep ^ ana npmepHO 10 - 15 r / n pacTBo-peHHHx BemecTB, Tam KaK κθτοηη, aoorojiH, opHne khcjioth, oano- π MHoroaTOMHtie oenojibi. The end of Hnnnnnnn aioK BoairBoamiHM napou οτγοι-ihjiocb 25 - 50% coaepjiíamHxcn b Boao Be-necTB, Tane ητο b mi ac ac cr pe pe pe pe pe pe pe pe pe pe pe pe pe pe pe pe pe pe pe pe pe pe pe pe pe pe pe pe pe pe pe pe pe oTapsennn Ha noBepxHOCTH HarpeBa not odHapymrHCB.Ahcthoht BiiecTe c-dei i3HH0M noaBeprancn TepunnecKOMy pa3Jio, the enable-b aadopaTopHOM peaKTope nupojinsa npn Temiepaiype 850 ° C.ynHTtiBaa npeaejm norpeun-iocTefí MeToaoB aHann3a cociaB npoayKTOBpaciiíenaeHHH it paBHHM cocTaBy Tex npoayKTOB pacaenneHnn co-TopBio nonynaiOTcn πρκ πρημθηθηηη aHCTUJiopoBaiinoH Boati annnpoH3BoacTBa padonero napa κ deH3HHa KaK ncxoaHoro chpbh. Ot-pimaTenBHoe BJinnHue Ha pacaennnioanS nponecc niipojiH3a He tooodHapyseHO. fy faí2- <f- ^ »/ $

Qopiíyaa H30úpeTenns 1. Cnocod h/mjih ysajieoíi coaepzíaipxcfi b Boaax seinecTB nyTQM HcnapeHHA soa, OTO^iaiomuScn τθμ, ητο stuBOSU ΟΜΘφΜΙΟΒΗΧ yCTafíOBOÍC ΓφΗΜΘίΙΠΙΟΤΟΗ flJIA Πρ0Η3Β0?φΤΒ&amp;paůWro napa, πριποΜ ncnapneMuo npn cootbotctbqhho cy-mecTByiouiHx ycJioBnnx lOMnopaiypu η aaBJíennfl BemecTBaBuecTe c 0<5pa30BaBimncfl βο^ηηημ napoM n nocne cMoniHBaHnaC ΠΟβΟΓρΘΤΗΜ KCXOflHHM ΟΒφΒΘΜ nOftaiOTOH B ΠΚρθίΙΗ3ΗΗ0 paC-qenjiAioinHe ycraHOBKH. 2. Cnocod no π. I, OTBHnaíoiijHS-cs τθπ, ητο πρημοηηιοτοα npes-BapnieJiLHO očpatíOTanHBie bo#h. , 3. Criocoč no n.I, OTonaWificn tom, ητο b KanecTBe bo# npn-mohhiotca „CTom-me bosli TepMnqecKOfi nepepaóOTKH yrjin, Ta-κηο nan (odeccpOHOJienHan tpeHocojiBBanoM sosa, CTomíbie bo^hΗθφϊθΧΗΜΗΗ, $apMaií6BTnnecKoii προμβπιιαοηηοοτη) n t.a. 4. Cnocoó no n.I, oiJiHnawiííCH τθμ, ητο nan bosu npemymecT-B6HHO ΠρΚΜΘΗΑίόΤΟΑ yrJIOBOaopOSOCOSepWPie BOflBI. 5. Cnocotí no π. I - 4, ouinnaiouiMMcn tom, ητο na iínpKyjifl- HMH TexnojiornnecKofl bosu ycTanoBOK sjiíi nponsBoscTBa ojiedjn-hob BWBOflHT OTnapenHyio sosy (7), Hecoaepjsamyio ποητη HHKa-khx npo/iyKTOB pacinenJieHiíÁ, a 3auocTO Hee no^aioT sosy (I),coflepjjíamyio BemeoTBa hhhx npoiíecooB, Koiopyio noasspraioTncnapenmo c iíojibio nojiyneHHA padonero napa sa οηθτ πρώίθ-ηθηηη snepran, η όθδ τογο HeodxoftHMOfi ann npon3BOflCTBanapa, n noaaiOT pačonnfí nap (14), coaepjicaiííHPi BemeeTBa,Qopiíyaa H30úpeTenns first Cnocod h / mjih ysajieoíi coaepzíaipxcfi b Boaax seinecTB nyTQM HcnapeHHA SOA OTO ^ iaiomuScn τθμ, ητο stuBOSU ΟΜΘφΜΙΟΒΗΧ yCTafíOBOÍC ΓφΗΜΘίΙΠΙΟΤΟΗ flJIA Πρ0Η3Β0? ΦΤΒ &amp; paůWro Napa πριποΜ ncnapneMuo npn cootbotctbqhho CY-mecTByiouiHx ycJioBnnx lOMnopaiypu η aaBJíennfl BemecTBaBuecTe c 0 < 5pa30BaBimncfl βο ^ ηηημ napoM n nocne cMoniHBaHnaC ΠΟβΟΓρΘΤΗΜ KCXOflHHM ΟΒφΒΘΜ nOftaiOTOH B ΠΚρθίΙΗ3ΗΗ0 paC-qenjiAioinHe ycraHOBKH. 2. Cnocod no π. I, OTBHnaíoiijHS-en τθπ, ητο πρημοηηιοτοα npes-BapnieJiLHO otpatíOTanHBie bo # h. , 3, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 6, 8, 12, 14, 12, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14 and 13. 4. Cnocoó no n.I, oiJiHnawiiíCH τθμ, ητο nan bosu npemymecT-B6HHO ΠρΚΜΘΗΑίόΤΟΑ yrJIOBOaopOSOCOSepWPie BOflBI. 5. Cnocotí no π. I - 4 ouinnaiouiMMcn that ητο to iínpKyjifl- HMH TexnojiornnecKofl bosu ycTanoBOK sjiíi nponsBoscTBa ojiedjn-HOB BWBOflHT OTnapenHyio tails (7) Hecoaepjsamyio ποητη HHKa khx-NPO / iyKTOB pacinenJieHiíÁ and 3auocTO Hee NOx aioT tails (I) coflepjjíamyio BemeoTBa hhhx npoiíecooB, koiopyio noasspraioTncnapenmo c iíojibio nojiyneHHA padonero napa sa οηθτ πρώίθ-ηθηηη snepran,

BiiecTe c noaorpeTBiu hcxoshhm ' ονρβθμ (17) b πηροηΗ3ΗΗθ pac-inenjiAioinne ycTanoBKH (18). 6. Cnocod no n. 5, OTJinnawiííCfí τθμ, hto pasJíosemie pačoneSIíHpiíyJIWIOHKO0. B03H OJie$HHOBOfí yGTaHOBHH npOH3BOAHTCHnočně omapeHoS kojiohhbi (3) pačoneS bose. AHHOTaiíHflBiiecTe c noaorpeTBiu hcxoshhm 'ονρβθμ (17) b πηροηΗ3ΗΗθ pac-inenjiAioinne ycTanoBKH (18). 5. Cnocod no n. B03H OJie $ HHOBOfi yGTaHOBHH npOH3BOAHTOnly omapeHoS kojiohhbi (3) with boss. AHHOTaiíHfl

Cnocod H3BJienennn h/mjih ysajiemifí seiiiecTB K3 bos, b ocoóen-HOCTH H3 CTOtlHHZ BOS HpOMISeHHOCTH H CeSBOKOTO Χ03ΗΜ0ΤΒδpeiíiaei 3asaqy raK, <ítoÓh οκοηομη^οκημ odpa3ou ποψγκ noji-hoctw M3BJieiíaTB h/ho ysasHiB stm Bemecoa h oshobpomohhoΠΌΗ 3T0M OÍHiHaTL 3TH BOSH SO OCiaTO*ZHOrO COSepiSaHHH B HMXcjiesoB pacTBopeiiHtix BemecTB, ncnosB3yH h óe3 τογο Heotosw»SHepraio n lexnojioraHecKoe odopysoBanne s^a npoH3BoscTBa pado-tíoro napa ose^iiHOBOfí ycTanoBKu. Πρημθηθηκθ yKa3aHHoro cno-eoda bo3mojxho TaM, rse sKcrniyarapyiOTCH yciaHOBKU sjih npon3-BOSCTBa ΟίΙΘφΗΗΟΒ.Cnocod H3BJienennn h / mjih ysajiemifí seiiiecTB K3 barefoot b ocoóen-HOCTH H3 CTOtlHHZ BOS HpOMISeHHOCTH H CeSBOKOTO Χ03ΗΜ0ΤΒδpeiíiaei 3asaqy RAK <ítoÓh οκοηομη ^ οκημ odpa3ou ποψγκ noji-hoctw M3BJieiíaTB h / him ysasHiB STM Bemecoa h oshobpomohhoΠΌΗ 3T0M OÍHiHaTL 3TH BOSH SO OCiaTO * ZHOrO COSepiSaHHH B HMXcjiesoB pacTBopeiiHtix BemecTB, ncnosB3yH h óe3 τογο Heotosw »SHepraio n lexnojioraHecKoe odopysoBanne s ^ a npoH3BoscTBa pado-toro napa ^ ii O O O O í í ano ano ano ano ano ano ano ano ano ano B ano ano ano B B B B B B B B B Bano. Πρημθηθηκθ yKa3aHHoro cno-eoda Bo3mojxho TaM, rse sKcrniyarapyiOTCH yciaHOBKU sjih npon3-BOSCTBa ΟίΙΘφΗΗΟΒ.

Cjihcok očosHaneofi 1) Bosa, coaepjsaman BamecTsa 2) ΤθΙΚΟΟΰΜΘΗΗΗΚ- 3) OTnapaaH KOJiOHHa 4) Ilap H3 OTnapHofí kojiohhhCjihcok očosHaneofi 1) Bosa, coaepjsaman BamecTsa 2) ΤθΙΚΟΟΰΜΘΗΗΗΚ- 3) OTnapaaH KOJiOHHa 4) Ilap H3 OTnapHofi kojiohhh

5) Padonan Bosa ojio$mhobo0 ycsaHOBKH 6) GciaTOWie προ^γκτΗ paemenneHiíH TexHOJioranecKon bq^h 7) OTnapeHHaH paóonan Bosa5) Padonan Bosa ojio $ mhobo0 ycsaHOBKH 6) GciaTOWie προ ^ γκτΗ paemenneHiíH TexHOJioranecKon bq ^ h 7) OTnapeHHaH paóonan Bosa

8) Υοτηηοβκη npesBapHTeoHOft oópadOTKH 9) HejseJíaT03iBHHe BemecTBa 10) npeHBapHTenBHO očpadoTaHHan Bosa 11) ÍlaporeHepaiop8) pesοτηηοβκη npesBapHTeoHOft oópadOTKH 9) HejseJíaT03iBHHe BemecTBa 10) npeHBapHTenBHO ocpadoTaHHan Bosa 11) ÍlaporeHepaiop

12) HTOíIfl qaCTB KQ&amp;QHHH 13) nOCTOpOHHHfí nap 14) TexHOJiorH^ecKHfí nap, eoaepjsaipfí BeutecTBa 15) CMacHTeoHuS ynaciok 16) Cmqgb Hcxo^Horo chpbh h padonero napa 17) noflorpeToe ηοχοαηοθ cupse12) HTOiIfl qaCTB KQ & QHHH 13) NOCTOpOHHHi nap 14) TexHOJiorH ^ ecKHfi nap, eoaepjsaipfi BeutecTBa 15) CMacHTeoHuS ynaciok 16) Cmqgb Hcxo ^ Horo chpbh h padonero napa 17) noflorpeToe

18) nHpojiH3Htie ycTanoBKH 19) napocosepaíaipíi nnpora318) nHpojiH3Htie ycTanoBKH 19) napocosepaíaipíi nnpora3

Claims (5)

i <- c- P * Z Z Μ 1 T V X 8 i L E Z Π 1/ Způsob získání a nebo oddělení látek obeašenýchve vodách odpařením vod, vyznačující se tím, že se vody olefinovýchzařízení používají pro výrobu pracovní páry, přičemž se parouodpařované látky při současných podmínkách teploty a tlaku záro-veň s tvořící 82 vodní parou a po smíšení s předehřátou výchozísurovinou předávají do pyrolyzního štěpného zařízení,i <- c- P * ZZ Μ 1 TVX 8 i LEZ Π 1 / A method for obtaining and / or separating substances circulated in water by evaporation of water, characterized in that the water of the olefin plant is used for the production of working steam, the vaporized substances being present at the present temperature conditions and at the same time with the formation of 82 water vapor and, after mixing with the preheated starting material, transfer it to the pyrolysis fission plant, 2/ Sptsob podle £>odu 1/ vyznačující o® tím, - Se sepoužijí předběžně zpracované vody,2. A method according to claim 1, wherein pre-treated water is used, 3/ Způsob podle bodu 1/ vyznačující se tím, že se jakovody používají odpadní vody po tepelném zpracování uhlí jakofenosolvem odfenolovaná voda, vody odpadající z petrochemie,vody z farmaceutického průmyslu atd,3. A method according to claim 1, wherein the conduits are waste water after the heat treatment of the coal as water-phenol water, water from petrochemicals, water from the pharmaceutical industry, and the like. 4/ Způsob podle bodu 1/ vyznačující se tím, Se jakovody jsou přednostně použity vody obsahující uhlovodíky,4. A process according to claim 1 wherein water containing hydrocarbons is preferably used as the conduit. 5/ Způsob podle bodu 1/ až 4/ vyznačující se tím, žez cirkulace technologické vody zařízení pro výrobu olefinů seodvádí odpařená voda /7/, neobsahující produkty štěpení a najejí místo se přivádí voda /1/, obsahující látky jiných procesů,která je odpařována za účelem získání pracovní péry na úkor příjmuenergie a bez této potřebné pro výrobu páry a vede pracovní páru/14/, obsahující látky zároveň s ohřátou výchozí surovinou /17/,do pyrolyznť štěpné jednotky /18/, 5/ Způsob podle bodu 5/ vyznačující se tím, že rozkladpracovní cirkulační vody olaflnového nařízení se provádí po odpa-ření vody z kolony /3/,5. A process according to claim 1, wherein the circulation of the process water of the olefin production plant is dewatered (7), free of fission products, and water (1) is fed instead, containing other process substances which is vaporized. in order to obtain a working spring at the expense of and without the energy required to produce steam, and conducts the working steam (14) containing the substances simultaneously with the heated feedstock (17), into the pyrolysis of the cleavage unit (18); the decomposition of the working circulation water of the olafln regulation is carried out after evaporation of water from the column (3),
CS827092A 1981-12-11 1982-10-05 Zpusob extrakce a odstraneni latek obsazenych ve vode CS709282A1 (en)

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DD23565481A DD210813A3 (en) 1981-12-11 1981-12-11 METHOD FOR OBTAINING AND / OR REMOVING SUBSTANCES CONTAINING IN GASES

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FI77380C (en) * 1987-11-03 1989-03-10 Santasalo Sohlberg Ab Oy FOERFARANDE OCH ANORDNING FOER AVLAEGSNANDE AV LOESTA GASER OCH VISSA SKADLIGA FLYKTIGA FOERORENINGAR FRAON VATTEN GENOM EVAPORENING ELLER DESTILLERING AV VATTEN.

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