CS272724B1 - Method of spring boa-band production - Google Patents

Abstract

The solution concerns processing of decorative feathers. It solves production method of feather belt from feathers of other kinds of birds than the boa so that it would reach the characteristic appearance of the original boa-belts. The adapted feathers are laid in the feathers belts in such a way that stalks, rachises, and aigrettes from feathers of fake marabou, turkey hen pope's nose, turkey hen jacket crowns, goose tail feathers etc. are progressively laid by the bottom part of their rachises or stalks on one another in a balanced way into one line with the distance of beginnings at least of 5 cm. The remaining part of rachises or stalks is left on the face side of the belt spatially arranged or disordered in the direction from the basic line. The feathers of the additional feather strip, e.g. feathers of marabou, fake marabou, ostrich feathers etc. are laid where necessary with the so created basic feather strip in such a way that the feathers of the additional feathers stripe are laid under, over, or among the feathers of the basic feathers stripe. The rachises of the additional feathers stripe are laid in a balanced way into one line with the distance of beginnings of the stalks smaller than the length of the rachises. The parts of the stalks of the basic and additional feather strip laid in the line are fixed together by sewing, gluing, agglutination, brackets etc., possibly also by the collateral fixing element of the strip e.g. by the inserted thread, stranded wire, supporting textile stripe etc. in such a way that the parts of the feather strip that go out from its left and right side are tipped towards one another in the direction towards the face side of the belt.

Description

The invention relates to a process for the production of a down boa-strip from spatially oriented twigs and pen stops colored or unstained and untreated or mechanically or chemically treated.

The feather strips of the original boa pens, made by direct stitching of the boa pens, possibly together with the guiding thread, are no longer produced due to the lack of the boa pens, or only in a very limited amount. It is more widespread to produce boa-belts from the lips of other bird species so as to achieve the characteristic appearance of the original boa-belts.

Hitherto known methods of producing a down boa belt from feathers of other bird species have consisted in placing individual tongues on one side with thicker ends of stalks in a row in two or more layers and the flat strip thus formed has been machine-stitched in the thicker end of stalks. thread and glue. The spatial distribution of the lips, characteristic of the boa, was then achieved by twisting around the longitudinal axis at the point of the guide thread. According to another method of making a boa-strip, the collapsed flags, e.g. of goose feathers, they directly tie each other with a knot into bundles on the guide thread, thereby achieving a characteristic boa-belt appearance.

The two known processes of the so-called down boa-belt thus produced were characterized by deteriorated mechanical, performance and aesthetic properties.

The first method of producing feather boa-belts required selected types of thin-lipped lips, which were still thinned by sanding, so that they could be sewn with the sewing machine and at the same time reinforced with guide thread and glue. By twisting the flat strip so formed around the longitudinal axis at the point of the guiding thread, the ends of the stalks formed a robust, hard helical core with a circular spatial distribution of lips, which sewn onto textile or other backing material was difficult to exclude.

When using the downsheet as a separate bedspread, the helical core was gradually released as a result of mechanical stress during handling and the strip flattened over time and lost its characteristic appearance.

The feather boa-belts produced in this manner also restricted the individual lips or groups of lips to a sufficient spatial movement, which reduced the aesthetic level of the belt. The production method also did not allow the repair of the damaged boa-strip, respectively the repairs were difficult and the repaired places always had inappropriate mechanical and aesthetic properties.

The second fashioned feather boa-belts were made from torn portions of whole pendants of long pens or from types of pens with thin long hairs that had yet to be thinned by grinding to allow a plurality of such pens to be pushed together and fixed into a tightening loop specially formed guide thread for each bundle.

The boa-band thus produced had relatively poor mechanical properties. Already during its production, the stalks or entrained parts of the pendants were often mechanically disrupted by cutting the guide thread while tightening the loop and subsequently causing the lips or parts of the pendants to fall off the belt. In the case of insufficient tightening of the loop of the guide thread, the individual lips or parts of the pendants have been released and subsequently dropped from the bundles.

When using a larger number of more robust, heavier and longer lips with thicker stems, the lips dropped out of the tightening loop.

This method of production did not allow for a uniform spatial orientation of the lips in the bundle, nor evenly maintaining the distance between the individual bundles of lips in the boa-belt, which reduced its aesthetic effect.

Such a boa-band could be sewn onto a textile or other substrate material, but as a removable ornament using e.g. was not suitable for making removable dress accessories, raincoats, costumes and others.

CS 272724 Bl

The aforementioned drawbacks are substantially eliminated by the method of manufacturing a down boa-strip from pens colored or unpainted, untreated or mechanically or chemically treated with the spatially oriented twigs and flags according to the invention _; the essence of which consists in that the whole of the stalks, prickles or parts of the stalks with loose twigs or pledges, or even loose twigs and pledges, are inserted into the feather stripe, whether solid or with the lower part of the stem, for example fake marabou, turkey mirrors , turkey crowns, rooster cocks, rooster saddle hinges, cock throat hinges, goose heads, goose tail feathers and the like, such that the lower part of the spines or stalks is successively equally stacked on each other, starting at a distance of at least 0.5 cm; the remaining part of the stalks or spines shall be left spatially arranged or disorderly away from the baseline on the face of the belt. With the feathers of the so-called basic feather stripe, the feathers of the supplementary feather stripe may be laid simultaneously or together from whole stalks, spines or portions of stalks provided with loose twigs, such as marabou, fake marabou, ostrich feathers and the like, The feather strip is laid below or above or between the tongues of the basic feather strip. The spines of the complementary down stripe are stacked one after the other in a continuous line with the distance of the beginning of the stalks or twigs provided with the parts of the stalks in the complementary down stripe less than the length of their spines.

Then the spines and the parts of the staples of the basic and complementary down strips, which are laid in line on each other, are fixed to each other by sewing, gluing, sealing, clamps and the like, eventually they are fixed together with a parallel reinforcing element a strip, such as an embedded thread, a strand, a textile backing strip, and the like. At the same time, from the left side and from the right side, the portions of the stalks and the spines and the pendants of the base and complementary down strips are inclined towards each other in the direction of the lion side of the down strips.

The feather boa-belt produced according to the invention has considerably better mechanical, utility and aesthetic properties than the feather boa-belt produced from different types of feathers, except boa, by the methods used hitherto. Part of the hard feather, which has not yet been recovered, will be used. There is no problem of loosening the helical core of the boa-band and consequently distorting the characteristic appearance of the boa-band. The service life of the boa-belt will be prolonged compared to the belts produced by the prior art. The production method ensures the possibility of using the boa-belt also as a bedspread or for other decorative purposes, including the possibility of sewing and fastening to textile or other underlying material. The possibility of repairing in cases of mechanical damage will be improved and simplified.

The process for producing a downshell belt according to the invention is as follows:

Feathers whose flaglets have loose twigs, for example, marabou, fake marabou, pearl feathers and the like, or feathers with solid or interlocked pendulums, for example goose ducks, goose tail feathers, rooster cocktails, rooster saddle hinges, rooster neck drapes, mirror, turkey crowns and the like shall be pre - sorted. If necessary, it is also mechanically corrected by grinding the coarse stalks on the lip of the lips and separating the lower coarser part and the top of the feather so as to maintain a uniform length and width of the obtained parts of the flags. At the same time, as needed, the lips are torn off the parts of the paw so that the paws can maintain the same height of the skin layer everywhere that holds the twigs of the paw together.

The pre-prepared raw material is freed from water-soluble impurities and impurities by soaking in pure water, then washed with a cleaning agent such as detergents, soap and the like. and rinsing with clean water free from residues of detergents and uncleanness.

Depending on the circumstances and particular needs, color and chemical treatment will be carried out to fix the substances with antistatic, reinforcing, softening or lubricating effect.

Finally, the raw material in the centrifuge is freed from the aqueous solution to a moisture content of about 35% by weight of water to dry weight and dried at a temperature of about 95 ° C to a humidity of 8 to 18% by weight of water to dryness. After drying, the raw material is allowed to cool. From as follows

i.

CS 272724 B1 of the prepared feedstock is produced by a feather boa-belt according to the invention, for example according to one of the exemplified examples.

Example 1

The raw material, consisting of mechanically and chemically pledged pledges with parts of stalks of white false marabou, about 8 cm long and about 11 cm wide, is stowed in such a way that it is staggered and uniformly stacked in one line in the longitudinal direction. the beginning of the next thorn overlaps the previous one by about 0.5 cm at the same direction of orientation of the weaker ends of the thorns.

The supplementary feather stripe thus formed is used to store the raw material consisting of mechanically and chemically modified feathers of white cocked saddles of approx. 15 cm in length, so that the lower part of the lips is successively uniformly placed in a single line with beginnings of approx. 0.5 cm apart and length approx. 1.5 cm. The remaining Piercing Tilt alternately swings to the left and right of the longitudinal line of the down stripe.

The stiffening ηί sa is placed on the stalks in the formation of the tongue bases and the right and left sides of the complementary and base strips are folded towards each other towards the face side.

The feather boa-belt is fixed and at the same time reinforced by jointly sewing the spines and stalks in line, for example by a simple pulling stitch secured against loosening by a double tightening pulling loop every 3 cm over the entire length.

Example 2

The procedure is as in Example 1, except that a raw feather marabe with a length of about 7 cm and a width of about 8 cm is used for the supplementary down feather strip, and a mechanically and chemically treated feather of white turkey mirror length is used for the base feather strip. approx. 15 cm and a width of approx. 5 cm, with half the snap fasteners pre-strung at a distance of approx. 1.5 cm on the enclosed fastening thread.

Example 3

The procedure is as in Example 1, except that a raw material consisting of colored chemically and mechanically (grinding the stalks and tearing off about 4 cm of the lower part of the pledges) treated goose virgin pips with a length of about 20 cm and a width of about 5 cm is used. whereby the lower part of the lips is successively applied uniformly to one line, beginning at a distance of about 1 cm, and the length of the fixed part about 3 cm. The remainder of the lip stalks alternate to the right and left sides away from the base feather band to fix the other portions of the stalks.

In addition, a supplementary down strip is laid on the base down strip and the whole is reinforced from below by a textile backing strip approximately 3 cm wide, folded around the spines, fixed by machine survival from the side.

Example 4

The procedure is as in Example 1, except that a feedstock consisting of a white mechanically and chemically modified ostrich feather f, cut transverse to the length of the spines of about 15 cm with a flag width of about 20 cm, is used for the lower complementary down feather strip. The additional feather strip made of colored, chemical and mechanical raw material (by grinding the stalks and tearing down approx.

Λ groomed feathers of the cockerel rooster with a length of approx. 28 cm and a width of the flag of approx. 4.5 cm. Finally, a top complementary strip of raw material consisting of mechanically and chemically treated pledges with parts of feather stalks of white false marabou having a length of about 8 cm and a width of about 10 cm is placed thereon. In the case of the two additional feather strips, the beginnings of the consecutive spines w A overlap by a length of about 1.5 cm. At the base feather stripe, the lower parts of the lips are successively applied uniformly to one line with the beginnings at a distance of about 2 cm from each other with the length of the fixed part of the stalks about 3 cm. The whole feather strip

Finally, CS 272724 B1 4 is strengthened and fixed with a fixed adhesive, e.g. based on synthetic polymers or natural substances such as rubber and the like, together with stalks enclosing a textile strip approximately 2,5 cm wide.

Example 5

The procedure is as in Example 1, except that white fake marabou a long and about 6 cm wide is used for the supplementary feather stripe and the whole firm stripe is made from colored feathered goose shells. The lower parts of the collapsed stoppers are successively uniformly applied to one another, starting at a distance of about 1 cm, and the feather strip is finally fixed with a permanently formable adhesive, e.g. based on synthetic polymers or natural substances such as rubber and the like.

Claims (1)

OBJECT OF THE INVENTION Method for producing a feather boa-strip from colored or uncoloured, untreated or mechanically or chemically treated with spatially oriented twigs and / or pendants solid or with the lower part of the pendulum pants removed, characterized in that whole stems are laid in the featherstrip or parts of stalks fitted with loose twigs and / or pledges integral or torn with the lower part of the stem, for example, fake marabou, turkey mirrors, turkey crowns, cockerel rooster, cockerel hinges, cockerel hinges, goose heads and goose tail feathers that the lower part of the spines or stalks are successively reversed in one line, starting at a distance of at least 0.5 cm, and the remaining part of the stalks or spines are left spatially arranged or disorderly away from the base line, with the tongues as follows vytvářenéh o the basic downstream strip is laid simultaneously or one after the other in the form of loose twigs, such as marabou, fake marabou, ostrich beads and the like, such that the feathers of the down below or above or between the tongues of the basic downstrip, the spines of the supplementary downstrip are stacked successively in reversal on one line with the distance of the beginning of stalks or twigs provided with stalk portions in the supplemental downstrip less than the length of their spines; The basic and complementary down strips, which are laid in line on each other, are fixed to each other by sewing, gluing, sealing, clamps and the like, or they are also fixed together with the parallel reinforcing element to reinforce or fasten the down belt. Come a textile textile stripe and the like such that the left and right-hand portions of the stalks or prongs of the base featherstrip and / or twigs provided with the left and right sides of the pegs and / or the pricks and pegs with the lower part of the shank pulled together tilted towards the face side of the down boa strip.