CS272300B1 - Method of polymer products' matted and rough surface treatment - Google Patents

Abstract

Rough, matt, flat, strip or fibrous polymer goods, esp. synthetic fibres resembling natural fibres or rough, matt polymer films with low transparency, are prepd. by exposing the goods to fine particles of (in)organic solids. - The particles are sprayed mechanically or by a current of gas or liq. onto a continuously moving polymer article, or the article may be moved through stationary or moving particles. The particles are of sand, glass, corundum or metal, pref. with particle size 0.1-2 mm. Each particle may consist of 1 or more substances, or a mixt. of different particles can be used. The particles may consist (partly) of substances which are partly transferred to the threads, thread bundles or flat goods during treatment. The goods may be exposed when swollen, after pre-treatment or after printing or coating. Treatment is at between 15 deg.C and the softening temp. of the polymer.

Description

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ngzMe £ H_oe £ gecTBxeHZH_z3o6geTeHXH

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CorjiacHO φϋΓ.1 HeoKpaineHHaH TKaHb h3 nojn / ísčHpHow com- πλθκοηομ hmth 1 c ^ e Maccoíí MHupH ποβθρχηοοτμ, cocTaBJtHmmeíí2 60 γ / μ m umpMHOM 1 m npoBOflMTCH nepe3 Bpani; Aidi] Hwcfl Sa-SAH 2 megabytes 3ohs A noflflaeTca BO3fleMCTBMK) qacTMu; KopyHfla 3ep-hmctoctbio 0.5mm. ^ cthijh KopyHfla noflaKT 3mupiHOH 1m h ycKOpmcTcn ποτοκομ BO3Ayxa, βμχολη-mero M3 φϋΛΒθρΒΙ 4, ΠΙΜρΜΗΟΜ 1 M. BO3 £ yX ΜΜΘΘΤ KOMH3THyiOTeMnepaTypes. B pesyjibTaTe oópaSoTKH τκθηβ οτ8ηοβμτοη HaοτοροΗθ, noflBepaceHHow βοθαθμοτβηιο nacTMu; KopyH # a, μθτοβοηh mepmaBoS Ha omynb. Po μ μ, oj oj oj oj TH TH TH TH TH TH TH TH TH TH TH TH p p p p p p p p p p p p p p BH BH BH BH BH BH. ΠρκΜθρ_2 ΠοΛΗΘφΜρΗΘΗ ΠΛΘΗΚΘ HIHpMHOM 1 Μ M T0-W1H0W 40 ΜΚΜ pa pa B B ae ae ae H H H H η p p p p p p p p p K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K 3θτθμ τθκημ is o6pa3OM očpačaraBseTCflapyraa οτοροΗθ πλθηκμ. B pe3yjibTaTe θτομ'oSpaSoTKu πλθηκθct3H0bwtch Ha oóewx cTopoHax MaTOBOM π inepniaBoS, m yMeHbmaeTca npO3panHOcTb. ΠρΗΜθρ_3__ 0κρ8ΙΙΙΘΗΗ3Η TK8Hb M3 ΠΟΛΜΘΜΜ ^ ΗΟίί ΚΟΜΠΛΘΚΟΗΟΜ HHTM ΠΟ C-Ha κρΗΤΗθΜ oflHOK οτοροΗθ noflflaθτοίΐ BO3, neScTBira wacTiip KBap-peBoro NECX pa3MepoM Bhan 1.5 mm ^ e Ha C οτοροΗθ ποκρΗΤΜΘΜK3K npHMepe b 1 b 3οηθ A. 3ετθΜ OH and amino ^^ aeTCH βοβαθμοτβμιοKBSppeBoro necxa c pa3MepOM nacTHu; 0.7 mm Ha No See KpbiTMs b 3οηθ B / βηγ. 2 /. Pe ib B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B en en en en en en en en en en en en en en en en en en en en en 7,272,300 ΠρΗΜΘΡ_4_

HeoKpameHHoe τρηκοτθηηοθ ποηοτηο HS ποπκθφΗρΗΟΗ com-ππθκοηομ hhtk očpačaTEBaeTca θηβλογβπιηο npHMepy first Ο ^ ηθκοoho nofiBepraeTcs βοθηθηοτβηκ »nacTHU KBapneBoro NECX pa3Me-POM 0.5 mm κοτορΗθ nepefl θτημ 6hhh očpaSoTaHH ^ ncnepciieiinncnepcHoro KpacnTejrs η 3θτθμ BHcymeHH.

YCKopeHiie nacTHiCiTiTiTiTiTiCe c πομοπιβκ ropnnero BO3flyxa, TeMnepaTypoH 190 ° C. ΠρΗ stom nocTHraioTCfl ΘφφεκτΗ, Ha3BaHHHeb npHMepe 1, η 'κροΜθ this, OKpauiHBaeTCfl TpHKOTascHoe ποποτηο. npHMeg_5

HeoKpameHHaji τκθηβ H3 ποπηθΦηρηοη κομπηθκοηοη hhth oópa-SaTHBaeTCH βηθηογη ^ ηο npHMepy first OflHaKo OH and nonsepraeTCH BO3 H3-fíečícTBHE cMecK qacTMií KBapneBoro Neck rpaHynsTa nncnepcHoro KpacHTejiH h / b οοοτηοπιθηηθ κομποηθητοβ ομθοη οοοτ2βπηθτlí 10 /. ΥοκορβΗΜθ nacTnn ocyn-ecTBHHeTcs c homouše Bos ^ yxa kom-ηβτηοη TeMnepaTypH. B pesyjiBTaTe η3βθοτηομ nocnenyícmeH τθπηο-boh oSpaóoTKH KpacHTeJtL φκκοΗρνθτοη Ha τκθηη. Rar HT ap rar rar rar rar rar HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HHTB 5 / φΗΓ. 3 / ΠρΟΒΟβΗΤΟΗ ΗΘΌΘ3 Κ3ΜΘ-py 6 HanoHHeHHys) nacTHnaMH KBapneBoro Neck pa3MepoM 0.7 mm. ^ AcTHijhi NECX HarpeBSETcs #O TeMnepaTypH 125 ° C narpeBOM Koay Xa seventh Ποοηθ TaKofí očpaSoTKH noBepxHOCTL hhth npnočpeTaeTTOHKyK HepoBHOcTB b peayjibTaTe Nero OH and οτβηοβητοη mstobohh mepmaBOH.

O ΗΗΘ Μ h ΗΗΘ ΗΗΘ ΗΗΘ ΗΗΘ CT CT CT CT CT CT CT CT £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £.

Claims (10)

272 300 8 ΦΟΡΜΥΛΑ M30EPETEHMH A method for treating polymeric articles in the form of sheets, strips or threads, 5 matt and rough surfaces, preferably natural fibers, matte and rough surface textile products of chemical fibrous materials, in particular synthetic fibers or matt and rough matt polymer films characterized by a low-clarity surface, characterized in that the poles of the fabric-shaped, ribbon-like or yarn-shaped articles are subjected to the action of fine particles of organic or non-organic materials. First CnOCOČ Ζ3Γ0Τ0ΒΖΘΗΖίΙ ΠΟΛΖΜθρΗΗΧ ΜδβθΛΜΜ Β φορΜθ ΠΟΖΟΤΘΗ, ΖΘΗΤ ΗΜ ΗΖΤΘΖ, ΖΜθΚΙΙίΖΧ MSTOByX) X ÍIiepUiaByiO ΠΟΒθρΧΗΟΟΤΒ, ηρθβΠοζτζτθΖΒΗΟ, nofloČHHx HaTypazbHHM βοζοκηθμ, ζμθιοιιριχMaTOByB of mepniaByK noBepxHocTb τθκοτμζβηηχ ζθαθζζζ Z3ΧΖΜΖΖΘ0ΚΖΧ BOZOKHMCTHX Μ3ΤθρΖ3Ζ0Β B Z3CTH0CTZ Z3 ΟΖΗΤΘ-ΤΖΖΘΟΚΖΧ BOZOKOH ZJIZ ΠΟΖΖΜθρΗΗΧ ΠΖΘΗΟΚ C HZ3KOZ Πρ03ρθΖ -HOCTbio, zMeioiiíZX MaTOByio from uiepmaByK noBepxHOCTh, οτζζζθκι-II (ZZCH ΤΘΜ, ZTO nOZZMepHUe Z3flezZH Β φσρΜΘ ΠΟΖΟΤΘΗ, ΖΘΗΤZJIZ ΗΖΤΘΖ nOflBepraKTGfl Β03 ^ ΘΖ0ΤΒΖΚ) MBJIKZX xiaCTZp Z3 opra-ηζζθοκζχ zzz HeopraHzzecKzx MaTepzazoB. 2. A process as claimed in claim 1, wherein the solid particles are fed to the continuously moving, canvas-like polymeric webs, webs or yarns mechanically or in a gas or liquid stream. Second Cnocoč well nyHKTy 1 OTZZzaitwíMCH τθμ, ζτο TBepflHe zacTZiíHnofla &amp; TCN CTpyez Ha HenpepHBHO nepeMeiiíaeMbie, ĎecKOHezHHenozzMepHHe o ^ eos β φορΜθ ποζοτηθ, ζθητ zjim ηζτθζ μθχθ HzzecKZM rivet ZZZ-β ποτοκθ ra3a zjiz hczskoctz. 3. A method according to claim 1, wherein said polymeric canvas, strip or thread-shaped articles are provided with a solid particle which is in a rest or moving state. 1 h 3. H 3. 3. ο 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3., ep ep OC OC OC OC OC OC OC OC OC OC OC OC κ κ κ κ κ κ κ κ κ κ κ κ κ κ κ κ κ 4. A process according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that sand, glass, corundum or metal particles, preferably from 0.1 mm to 2 mm, are used as solid particles. 4. Cnocoč no nyHKTaM 1-3, otzzzsiouízžíi τθμ, ζτο β κθζθοτβθTBepflHX ZSCTZIÍ npZMeHHIOTCH zaCTZIÍH Ζ3 neCKS, 0ΤΘΚΖ3, κο — pyH.ua ζζζ μθτθζζθ, πρθ ^ ποζτζτθλβΗο c pa3MepoM 3θρθΗοτ0,1 β β, Ο 2 MM. 5. A method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the solid particles consist of one or several substances. 5. Cnocoč no nyHKTaM 1-4, OTZzzai3iqzzcH τθμ, ζτο οταθζβηηθTBepflbie zacTzpií coctoht · Ζ3 θ ^ ζηογο βθιιιθοτβθ zzz Ζ3 HecKOJib-ΚΖΧ ίθίςθΟΤΒ. 6. A method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the solid particles are composed wholly or partly of substances which are partially transferred to the yarns, belts or canvas when they are fed. 6. Cnocoč no nyHKTaM 1-5, OTJizzajomzzcfl τθμ, ττο τβθραηθ zac-ΤΜΙίΗ COCTOHT ΠΟΖΗΟΟΤΒΙΟ ΖΖΖ zaCTZZHO Ζ3 ΒΘΙΚΘΟΤΒ, ΚΟΤΟρΗΘπρζ ζχ noflaze ζθοτζζηο nepeHOCHTca Ha hztz, ζθητη zzz ποζοτHa. 9,272,300 7. A method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the polymer-shaped canvas, strip or thread-shaped articles are subject to the action of solid particles. 7. Cnocoč no nyHKTSM 1-6 οτΛκηδίοιιιΐίΗΟΛ τθμ, ητο ποΛΗΜθρ-ΗΗΘ ΜΒ ^ ΘΛΗΛ B COpMe ΠΟΛΟΤΗΘ, ΛΘΗΤ ΗΛΙί ΗΗΤΘΛ B pa3CyX-ΠΣΘΜ COCTOHHHH ΠΟ, ΚΤΟΗβθ BO 3fleHCTBHB> ΤΒθρ £ ΕΓΧ HSCTHII. S. Cnocoč no nyHKTSM 1-6, OTjmnsKmnwcH τθμ, ητο nepe # no- £ anen τβθραηχ ηδοτηΐξ πολημθρηη ηθ ^ θληλ πορΜθ πολοτηθ, λθητ ηητθη noKpHBasoTCii npenapaifluoHHKM coctsbom. 8. A method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein, prior to the solid particles being introduced, the polymeric articles in the molding, strip or thread are covered with a preparation mixture. 272 300 12 9. A method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the canvas, strip or yarn-shaped polymeric articles are dyed prior to the solid particles being fed, or a coating is applied thereto. 9. Cnocoč no nyHKTSM 1-8, OTJinnasmiiíícfl τθμ, hto πολημθο-ηβιθ ηλιτη b φορΜθ πολοτηθ, λθητ ηητθμ nepe # no ^ anenτβθραηχ nacTHii OKpaniKBa &amp; 10th Cnocoč no nyHKTaM 1-93 OTjranaKttiííMcfl τθμ, HTO NOx ana TBep- # HX qacTHU nojiorepHKe λβ Ha ^ b θληλ φορΜθ πολοτηθ, λθητ ιιλιιημτθμ ocyI ^ ecτBΛHeτcH πρκ TeMnepaType, HaxoflsmeMcs £ β-na3OHe Meayíy at 15 ° C η TeMnepaTypofó ρθβμηγηθηηη cooTBeTCTBynine · ΟΛΗΜ ΠΟΛΗΜθρθ. The 9T0My npiMaraicTCH nepTeacu HA 3 λκοτθχ 272 300 10 AHHQTAIW M3o6peTeHMe xacaeTcz cnocoča ζθγοτοβζθηζη nozzMepHHXΖ3 # ΘΖΖΖ B φθρΜΘ ΠΟΖΟΤΗΘ, ΖΘΗΤ ΖΖΖ ΗΖΤΘΖ, ΖΜΘ &amp; ΠίΖΧ M3TOByiO ΜniepniaBym rroBepxHocTB, πρθαποζτζτθζηηο, πο, ροόΗΗχ HaTypazbHHMΒΟΖΟΚΗΘΜ, Μ ΖΜΘΚΖΠ, ΖΧ MSTOByiO Ζ ΠΙθρΠΙ3Β ^ 'Κ ΓΟΒΓΟΒ £ΧΗΟΟΤΧΗΟΟΤΖOZOZ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ΖΖΖΖΖOZOZOZOZOZOZOZOZOZOZCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCT H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H PE-B syjťbTSTe BOQfležcTBMz μθζκζχ tiacTzq Z3 opraHzzecxzx zzz Heop- <γθηζζθοκζχ MaTepzazoB Ha SecKOHezHEre ποζζμθρηκθ z3z; ezzz β φορ- .Μθ ΠΟΖΟΤΗΘ, ΖΘΗΤ ΖΖΖ ΗΖΤΘΖ ΤΘΚΟΤΖΖΒΗΗΘ ΠΟΖΟΤΗΘ nOZyzaiOT ΠΙθρ-maBHW, mepCTMCTHZ, μζγκζζ rpzč Μ οτθηοβζτοζ μθτοβημζ, πζθη-ΚΖ CTaHOBflTCZ HiepinaBHMZ Z ΜΘΤΟΒΗΜΖ Ζ Z HZ3KyX) np03paz-HOCTh. 11 272 300 P O 3 D M T T I L 3 Z. U 10. A process as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9 wherein the solid particles are transferred to polymeric sheets, strips or yarns at a temperature ranging between 15 ° C and the softening point of the corresponding polymer.