CS271245B1 - Device for hard-meltable oxides' monocrystals pulling from liquid alloy - Google Patents
Device for hard-meltable oxides' monocrystals pulling from liquid alloy Download PDFInfo
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- CS271245B1 CS271245B1 CS865569A CS556986A CS271245B1 CS 271245 B1 CS271245 B1 CS 271245B1 CS 865569 A CS865569 A CS 865569A CS 556986 A CS556986 A CS 556986A CS 271245 B1 CS271245 B1 CS 271245B1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B15/00—Single-crystal growth by pulling from a melt, e.g. Czochralski method
- C30B15/30—Mechanisms for rotating or moving either the melt or the crystal
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
Description
271 245 -1-271 245 -1-
OIIHCAHHE H3OEPETEHHH K ABTOPCKOMY CBHUETEJ1BCTBY 3anBJieHo: 09. OB. 85 3aaBKa: No 3946561/31-26 MKH4: C30B 15/00. 15/30OIIHCAHHE H3OEPETEHHH TO ABTOPCKOMY CBHUETEJ1BCTBY 3anBJieHo: 09. OB. 85 3aaBKa: No 3946561 / 31-26 MKH4: C30B 15/00. 15/30
Abtopm: ».A.OcHnbnH. B.A.TaTapnenKo, H.H.Ko3hh, r.C.MeabKo, A.M.ABpyTHK. C.Η.PoccoaeHKO, E.C.PeabKHH. B.A.EopoaHH, B. H.KypjioB. T.H.HaoBeu. C.H.CToaapOB. CSU), Α.Τρηφοηοβ, H.KapapH3OB, Π.Εοημθβ, H.Τοπίηηοκη , Ρ.Βθλκοβ, Γ.Εηιβκοβ. K.Mopee,C.MHxaBaoB, H.AJieKCHeB, H-JIaTee, X-TeopmeB, H.UJanoBa h H.ATaapcKH <BG).Abtopm: ».A.OcHnbnH. B.A.TaTapnenKo, H.H.Ko3hh, r.C.MeabKo, A.M.ABpyTHK. C.Η.PoccoaeHKO, E.C.PeabKHH. B.A.EopoaHH, B.H.KypjioB. T.H.HaoBeu. C.H.CToaapOB. CSU), Α.Τρηφοηοβ, H.KapapH3OB, Π.Εοημθβ, H.Τοπίηηοκη, Ρ.Βθλκοβ, Γ.Εηιβκοβ. K.Mopee, C.MHxaBaoB, H.JieKCHeB, H-JaTee, X-TeopmeB, H.UJanoBa h H.ATaapcKH <BG).
3anBHTejIb: HHCTHTyT ΦΗ3ΗΚΗ τβθρλογο Tejia AH CCCP3anBHTejIb: HHCTHTyT ΦΗ3ΗΚΗ τβθρλογο Tejia AH CCCP
Ha3Banne HBoepeTeHHíT YCTAHOBKA JUIH BUPAIUHBAHHH MOHOKPHCTAJUIOB ΤΥΓΟΠΛΑΒΚΗΧ OKHCJIOB H3PACIUIABAHa3Banne HBoepeTeHHíT YCTAHOBKA JUIH BUPAIUHBAHHH MOHOKPHCTAJUIOB ΤΥΓΟΠΛΑΒΚΗΧ OKHCJIOB H3PACIUIABA
HsoepeTeHHe npeana3HaHeno aaa noayaeHHa MOHOKpHCTaMOB ToronjiaBKHX okhcjiob BMTarHBaHHeMHsoepeTeHHe npeana3HaHeno aaa noayaeHHa MOHOKpHCTaMOB ToronjiaBKHX okhcjiob BMTarHBaHHeM
Ha 3aTpaBKy H3 pacnjiasa no cnocoey HoxpaabCKoro H MoweT eim HcncuíMOBaHO aaa BupawHBaHHaMOHOKpHCTajuioB HHOsaTa jjhthh, TanTanaTa jihtmh. ajnoMOHTTpHeBoro rpaHaTa, caníapa, pyeHHa hapyrnx.Ha 3aTpaBKy H3 pacnjiasa no cnocoey HoxpaabCKoro H MoweT eim HcncuiMOBaHO aaa BupawHBaHHaMOHOKpHCTajuioB HHOsaTa jjhthh, TanTanaTa jihtmh. ajnoMOHTTpHeBoro rpaHaTa, caníapa, pyeHHa hapyrnx.
UeJib HsaepeTeHHS - noBbiiuemie KoaecTBa KpHCTajuia 3a tpieT yMeHbweHHa MexaHHxecKxxUeJib HsaepeTeHHS - noBbiiuemie KoaecTBa KpHCTajuia 3a tpieT yMeHbweHHa MexaHHxecKxx
HapyuieHHň πρπ BMpawHBaHHH npHCTaJiJioe.HapyuieHHn πρπ BMpawHBaHHH npHCTaJiJioe.
Ha φηγ. 1 H3O6pan<eHa ycTaHOBKa, oewHií βηλ; Ha φηγ. 2 - HexaHHSM nepeMeweHHH uiToxa. oewHftHa φηγ. 1 H3O6pan <eHa ycTaHOBKa, oewHii βηλ; Ha φηγ. 2 - HexaHHSM nepeMeweHHH uiToxa. oewHft
BHa: Ha φηγ. 3 - chht H raiÍKa. BunojiHeHHaa H3 aeyx HeaaBHCHMMX aacTeň. 3aTsirnBaeMNXoTHocHTeJibHO apyr apyra; Ha φηγ. 4 - BaaHMHoe pacnoaoweHHe BHHTa. BepTHKajibHoíí HanpaBJíanweH hBoaooxjiawaaeMoro ιιιτοκβ; Ha φηγ. 5 - MexaHH3M BpauieHHS ιιιτοκβ; Ha φηγ. 6 - BorooxjiamaaeMHHBHa: Ha φηγ. 3 - chht H rai. BunojiHeHHaa H3 aeyx HeaaBHCHMMX aacTen. 3aTsirnBaeMNXoTHocHTeJibHO apyr apyra; Ha φηγ. 4 - BaaHMHoe pacnoaoweHHe BHHTa. BepTHKajibHoíí HanpaBJíanweH hBoaooxjiawaaeMoro ιιιτοκβ; Ha φηγ. 5 - MexHH3M BpauieHHS ιιιτοκβ; Ha φηγ. 6 - BorooxjiamaaeMHH
BepxHHH iiitok h ero coeaHHeHHe c AaTMHKOM eeua. paspea A-A.BepxHHH iiitok h ero coeaHHeHHe c AaTMHKOM eeua. paspea A-A.
YcTaHOBKa coaep*HT CTaHHHy 1 c nepeMewaeMofí b hbíí TeJiecKonHHecKoň kojiohhoB 2. onopHy»njiHTy 3. UHJiHHapHHecKyio otíeaaňKy repMeTHHHoR K.aMepu 4 c aeepb» 5. ano 6 η βορχηιοιο npuuiKy 7KaMepM, yKpenjieHHyio na KpanurreHne 8. BnyTpn naMepw pa3MeuieHbi rare-nb 9 c pacnjiaBOM,BMTarHBaeMHň Ha 3aTpaBKy KpncTaaa 10. CHCTeMa 11 TenaoH3OjiauHH THrjia h KpHCTajuia, a TaxweHHayKTop 12. B noJiouTb KaMepM BBeaeHH BepxHHH uitok 13 h hhwhhh uitok 14. BepxHHň H hhwhhhiutokh nepeMewauoTca h epawanTCa c noMowbio eepxHero MexamoMa 15 nepexeiiieKHS h BpaweHHa WTOKa hMexaHH3Ma 16 nepeMeiueHHa h BpaweHHSi HHWHero WTOKa. KaMepa ycTaHOBJíeHa Ha cTOJie 17.YcTaHOBKa coaep * HT CTaHHHy nepeMewaeMofí b 1 c hbíí TeJiecKonHHecKoň kojiohhoB second onopHy »njiHTy third UHJiHHapHHecKyio otíeaaňKy repMeTHHHoR K.aMepu 4 c aeepb» fifth yes 6 η βορχηιοιο npuuiKy 7KaMepM, yKpenjieHHyio to KpanurreHne eighth BnyTpn naMepw pa3MeuieHbi rare-nb 9 c pacnjiaBOM, BMTarHBaeMHň Ha 3aTpaBKy KpncTaaa 10th CHCTeMa TenaoH3OjiauHH THrjia 11 h KpHCTajuia and 12th TaxweHHayKTop B noJiouTb KaMepM BBeaeHH BepxHHH uitok 13h hhwhhh uitok 14th BepxHHň hhwhhhiutokh nepeMewauoTca H H c epawanTCa noMowbio eepxHero MexamoMa nepexeiiieKHS 15 h BpaweHHa WTOKa hMexaHH3Ma 16 nepeMeiueHHa h BpaweHHSi HHWHero WTOKa. KaMepa ycTaHOBJíeHa Ha cTOJie 17.
MexamoMH nepeMeweHHH uitokob ημθιοτ χολοβοη bhht 18 c rraHKoH 19. BMnojiHeHHOH H3 aeyxHeaaBHCHMUX aacTeH. yKpenaeHHUX b oeoHMe 20. naaeawweH b xapeTxe 21. xapeTxa CHaeweHapojiHKaMH 22. KaTaWHMHca no BepTHKaJtbHOH HanpaBaanweH 23. Bhht CHaeweH aeyMH aJieuTpoMarHHTHNMHny»TaMH 24 h 25. UlecTepHH 26 cjiyxtaT ajia BpaweHHa BajioB peayxTopoB, coepaHHbix H3 MoayjibHuxpeayKTOpOB 27. Paeoaee nepeMeweHHe WTOKa osecnexHBaeTcsi oJieKTpoaBHraTeaeM 28. ycxopeHHoenepeMeweHHe - oaeKTpoaBHraTeaeM 29. B cjiyaae HeoíXoaHMOCTH βο3ηο*ηο pyaHoe nepeMeweHHe uiTOKac noMowbio MaxoBHKa 30.MexamoMH nepeMeweHHH uitocob ημθιοτ χολοβοη bhht 18 c rraHKoH 19. BMnojiHeHHOH H3 aeyxHeaaBHCHMUX aacTeH. b yKpenaeHHUX of MeOH 20th naaeawweH b xapeTxe 21st xapeTxa CHaeweHapojiHKaMH KaTaWHMHca 22nd 23rd amino BepTHKaJtbHOH HanpaBaanweH Bhht CHaeweH aeyMH aJieuTpoMarHHTHNMHny »TaMH 24h 25th UlecTepHH 26 cjiyxtaT Ajia BpaweHHa BajioB peayxTopoB, coepaHHbix H3 MoayjibHuxpeayKTOpOB 27th Paeoaee nepeMeweHHe WTOKa osecnexHBaeTcsi oJieKTpoaBHraTeaeM 28th ycxopeHHoenepeMeweHHe - oaeKTpoaBHraTeaeM 29. B cjiyaae HeoíXoaHMOCTH βο3ηο * ηο pyaHoe nepeMeweHHe uiTOKac noMowbio MaxoBHKa 30.
Use noJiyocH 31 h pacwHpeHHHe οτηοοητθ-πβηο nojiyoceft οτβθροτηη 32 oeecneaHBawT bosmowhoctbnJiaBHoro CMeweHHH oeoňMM c raňxaMH OTHOCHTeJibHO KapeTKH. BHyTpeHHaa Tpyea 33 oppaayeT KaHajia JIH BBOaa ΤΗΓΗ ΒβΟΟΒΟΓΟ ΛβΤΗΗΚβ. Λββ ΠβρβΓΟΡΟΛΚΗ 34 pa3aeJIHI0T nOJlOCTb ΜβίΚΛΥ aBYMHKoaKCHajibHMMH TpyeaMH Ha ase mscth. JtBxraTeJib 35 cjiywHT ajia BpaweHHa iiima h nepeaaxHBpaweHHa nepe3 peayKTop 36 y 3yíxarae KOJieca 37 Ha Baa 38. Ha BaJiy BMnoJiHeHM wjiHueBbie naau 39aaa CKOJibmeHHa wecTepHH 40, HaxoaaweHca b aairenjieiiHH c wecTepHefi 41. «ecTxo yKpenjienHofi Haιιιτοκβ. noJioKOJibUo 42 coeíKHSteT eepxHHe tophm BepTHKajibnux neperopoaoK. repMeTHHHaa nonocTb 43HenocpeacTBBHHO npHMUicaeT κ aariHxy 44, HMenweMy THry 45. ΥιυιοτΗεΗΗβ 46 repMeTH3HpyeT noJiouTbBecoBoro aaTMHKa H uiTOKa. IWryuepu 47 h 48 cjiyixaT a ji a BBoaa h BMBoaa βολμ.Use noJiyocH 31 h pacwHpeHHHe οτηοοητθ-πβηο nojiyoceft οτβθροτηη 32 oeecneaHBawT bosmowhoctbnJiaBHoro CMeweHHH oeoňMM c ranxaMH OTHOCHTeJibHO KapeTKH. BHyTpeHHaa Tpyea 33 oppaayeT KaHajia JH BBOaa ΤΗΓΗ ΒβΒ ΛβΤΗΗΚβ. Λββ ΠβρβΓΟΡΟΛΚΗ 34 pa3aeJIHI0T nOJlOCTb BYβίΚΛΥ aBYMHKoaKCHajibHMMH TpyeaMH Ha ase mscth. JtBxraTeJib 35 cjiywHT ajia BpaweHHa iiima h nepeaaxHBpaweHHa nepe3 peayKTop 36 y 3yixarae Kojieca 37 Ha Baa 38. Ha BaJiHeHM wjiHueBbie naau 39aaa CKOJibmeHHa wecTepHef 40, HaxoaaweHca b aairenjieiiHH c wecTepHefi 41. «ecTxo yKpenjienHofi Haιιιτοκβ. noJioKOJibUo 42 coEiKHSteT eepxHHe tophm BepTHKajibnux neperopoaoK. repMeTHHHaa nonocTb 43HenocpeacTBBHHO npHMUicaeT κ aariHxy 44, HMenweMy THry 45. 46ιυιοτΗεΗΗβ 46 repMeTH3HpyeT noJiouTbBecoBoro aaTMHKa H uiTOKa. IWryuepu 47 h 48 cjiyixaT and her and BBoaa h BMBoaa βολμ.
YcTaHOBKa aeňcTByeT cjieaynwHM oepa3OM.YcTaHOBKa aencTByeT cjieaynwHM oepa3OM.
Hepe3 HHayKTop, iiitokh h CHCTOMy oxaawaeHHa xaMepu nponycKaioT oxjiamaaiowyio Boay. noaaioTHepe3 HHayKTop, iiitokh h CHCTOMY oxaawaeHHa xaMepu nponycKaioT oxjiamaaiowyio Boay. noaaioT
BbtcoKOHacTQTHoe HanpaxieHHe Ha HHayKTop 12. YBeJiHHHBanT HanpameHHa ao pacnaaeaeHHa 3arpy3KH b THrae 9. PacnenaaioT ojieKTpoMarHHTHyio ny*Ty 24 c bhhtom 18. BKJH0Ha»T oaeKTpoaBHraTeJib 29 271 245 -2- yc-KopeHHoro nepeMemeHHSi 3aTpaBKH. lepea peayKTop 27. uiecTepHH 26 H ajieKTpOMarHHTHyio My»Ty 25Bpauienne ot ABHraTejia nepeaaeTCSi BHHTy 18. Ha kotopuh HaKpyHHBaiOTCH raňKH 19. nepeMeuiaa BHH3oeoňMy 20 h KapeTKy 21. Πρη btom noJiyocH 31. CMeuiaaci. B otbbpcthsx 32. racsT KOJieeaHHsi.B03HHKaiouiHe πρη pa«3OTe MexaHHSMa. KapeTKa 21 Ha pcuiHKax 22 xaTKTCsi no HanpaBJísiiouteň 23.nepeMemaa npH stom bhh3 uitok 13. fiocjie τογο. xax 3aTpaBxa oxawerca b HecKOJii.Knx MHJUiHMeTpaxot pacnjiaBa. ABHraTemi· 29 oTKJiioHaioT. BKJHonaioT ABHraTejib 35. kotopuh nepea peayKTop 36.ayenaTue Koaeca 37 iiphbohht bo BpaiuenHe Báji 38, BpauianuiHH CKOJiB3siuiyn no uuiHiiesuM na3aM 39uiecTepHK). npHBOAsiiuyn bo BpauieHHe uitok 13, nepea uiecTepHio 41. 3aTeM OTKJinxanT ajieKTPOMarHHTHynμυφτυ 25, ocBOSOíKflaa bhht 18 ot CBH3H c 3JieKTpOABHraTejieM 29. BKJiuHauT ajieKTpoMarHHTHye μυφτυ24. CBaauBaa bhht 18 c ajieKTpOABHraTejieM 28. BKJinnanT ajieicTPoaBHraTe» 28 H nepeMeuianT uitokao norpy*enHa aaTpaBKH b pacnjiaa. 3aTen BKjinnanT noateM uiTOKa u noMOUl&n 3JieKTpOABHraTeJia 28 HHaHHHaioT pa3pauiHBaHHe KpHCTajuia. KpHCTaJiJi 10 'iepea TSiry 45 nepeaaeT ycHJiHe abthhku Beca. Πρη3tom cHrHaji ot AaHHKa Beca nocwnaeT 8 3BM. Cnruaji iianHKa eeca HBJíaeTca onopHUM CHmajioM ajihynpaBJíeHHH npoueccoM. Πο Hepe BupaeciTKH pacnjiaea ocyuiecTBJíHeToa nepeMemeHHe h BpameHHe τηγμc noMouiHo nepeMemeHHSi H BpamenHsi th™, aiiaaorHiHoro nexaHH3My nepeMemeHHSi H BpameHHSiBbtcoKOHacTQTHoe HanpaxieHHe Ha HHayKTop 12. YBeJiHHHBanT HanpameHHa o pacnaaeaeHHa 3arpy3KH b THrae 9. PacnenaaioT ojieKTpoMarHHTHyio ny * Ty 24 c bhhtom 18. BKJH0Ha »T oaeKTpoaBHraTeJib 29,271,245 -2- yc-KopeHHoro nepeMemeHHSi 3aTpaBKH. lepea peayKTop 27. uiecTepHH 26 H ajieKTpOMarHHTHyio We »Ty 25Bpauienne ot ABHraTejia nepeaaeTCSi BHHTy 18. Ha kotopuh HaKpyHHBaiOTCH ranKH 19. nepeMeuiaa BHH3oennoMy 20 h KapeTKy 21. Πρη btom noJiyocH 31. CMeuiaaci. B otbbpcthsx 32. RacsT KOJieeaHHsi.B03HHKaiouiHe πρη pa «3OTe MexaHHSMa. KapeTKa 21 Ha pcuiHKax 22 xaTKTCsi no HanpaBJísiiouteň 23.nepeMemaa npH stom bhh2 uitok 13. fiocjie τογο. xax 3aTpaBxa oxawerca b HecKOJii.Knx MHJUiHMeTpaxot pacnjiaBa. ABHRATemi · 29 oTKJiioHaioT. BKJHonaioT ABHraTejib 35. kotopuh nepea peayKTop 36.ayenaTue Koaeca 37 iiphbohht bo BpaiuenHe Bai 38, BpauianuiHH CKOJiB3siuiyn no uuiHiiesuM na3aM 39uiecTepHK). npHBOAsiiuyn bo BpauieHHe uit 13, doTeepHio 41. 3aTeM OTKJinxanT ajieKTPOMarHHTHynHopingHowHyToNHyHyHyHyBhH 18h CBH3H c 3JieKTpOABHraTejieM 29. BKJiuHauT ajieKTpoMarHHTHye μυφτυ24. CBaauBaa bhht 18 c ajieKTpOABHraTejieM 28. bJinnanT ajieicTPoaBHraTe »28 H nepeMeuianT uitokao norpy * enHa aaTpaBKH b pacnjiaa. 3aTen BKjinnanT noateM uiMaL & n 3JieKTpOABHraTeJia 28 HHaHHHaioT pa3pauiHBaHHe KpHCTajuia. KpHCTaJiJi 10 'iepea TSiry 45 nepeaaeT ycHJiHe abthhku Beca. Πρη3tom cHrHaji ot AaHHKa Beca nocwnaeT 8 3BM. Cnruaji iianHKa eeca HBJiaeTca onopHUM CHMajioM ajihynpaBJiHHH npoueccoM. Πο Hepe BupaeciTKH pacnjiaea ocyuiecTBJíHeToa nepeMemeHHe h BpameHHe τηγμc noMouiHo nepeMemeHHSi H BpamenHsi th ™, aiiaaorHiHoro nexaHH3My nepeMemeHHSi H BpameHHSi
BepxHero umná. ΠρΗ pasoTe ycTaHOBKH soaa nocTynaeT b uiTyuep 47 uiTOKa 13. aaTeM no hojiocth, OTaeasieMoňBepTHKaJii.HUMH neperopoaxaMH 34 Kemay Hapymoň h BHyTpeHHeň TpyeaMH. nocTynaeT ao ahsi uiTOKa,npoxoAHT b Apyrym noJiocTb Memay HapyuiHoň h BHyTpeHHeň TpyeaMH h buxoaht b urryiiep 48. npeAJiaraeMaa ycTaHOBxa ποββομβτ nojiynaTi. xpHCTaaau TyronaaBKHX okhcjiob eoaee BucoxoroxanecTBa aa οΜβτ peaKoro CHHweHHSi ‘'annapaTypHoň nanocxaTOCTH" xpHCTaaaOB η chh>k&híih uHcaaaoMeH, Tax HanpHMep, yMBHMaei jioKaJibHue ηθοληοροαηοοτη noKaaaTeJia npejioMjieHHsi Ha nojiocaxpocTa b MOHOKPHCTaJiJiax HHoeaTa JiHTHa b 5-8 pa3 h yBejiHinsaeT ajtHuy MOHOAOMeHHoň xacTHKPHCTaJiJia b 4-6 pa3. 271 245 -3-BepxHero umná. Π Η o c a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a UM UM UM UM UM UM UM UM UM UM UM UM UM UM UM UM UM Kem Kem Kem Kem Kem Kem Kem. T T y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y pe pe pe pe pe pe pe pe pe pe pe pe pe pe pe pe pe. xpHCTaaau TyronaaBKHX okhcjiob EOAE BucoxoroxanecTBa aa οΜβτ peaKoro CHHweHHSi 'annapaTypHoň nanocxaTOCTH "xpHCTaaaOB CHH η> k & Hiih uHcaaaoMeH, Tax HanpHMep, yMBHMaei jioKaJibHue ηθοληοροαηοοτη noKaaaTeJia npejioMjieHHsi Ha nojiocaxpocTa b MOHOKPHCTaJiJiax HHoeaTa JiHTHa b PA3 5-8 h yBejiHinsaeT ajtHuy MOHOAOMeHHoň xacTHKPHCTaJiJia b 4- 6 pa3 271,245 -3-
«QPMyJIA H3OBPETEHHH 1. YcTaHOBKa zuisi BupauiHBaHHH MOHOKPHCTaJuioe TyronjiaBKHX okhcjiob ηί pacnjiaea. BK-inoxaiouianCTaHHHy c Heuyuieň κολοημοΑ. ycTaHOBJíeHHyn Ha οπορηοη πλητθ. KaMepy pocia c paaMeiueHHMM b hbhMMHKaTopoM, BHyTpH κοτοροΓο Ha BonooxJiawaaeMOM HHmrteM uiToxe ycTaHOBJíeH Turejib c CHCTeMoňTeMOH3OJismnn, pacnoJioweHHwň Haa rarjieM h cocTOsnimA na HecxojibKnx KoaKUHaJifcHbix Tpye uitok, coenHHeiiHHH c 3aTpaBKonepM<aTejieM. bbpxhhh η hhmhhh uitokh hx BpaiueHHH h nepeMeweHHsi. yMenuiHMH xapeTxy, ycTaHOBJíBHHyio cno BepTHKajiHoK HanpaBJímoiueň. h BHHTOBy» uiapHKoeyio napy. rafixab xapeTxe. a χολοβοη βηητ οοθληηθη c aneKTpoaBHraTeJiex paeoxero nepeMeuteHHS H c«QPMyJIA H3OBPETEHHH 1. YcTaHOBKa zuisi BupauiHBaHHH MOHOKPHCTaJuioe TyronjiaBKHX okhcjiob ηί pacnjiaea. BK-inoxaiouianCTaHHHy c Heuyuien κολοημοΑ. ycTaHOBJeHHyn Ha οπορηοη πλητθ. KaMepy POCl c paaMeiueHHMM b hbhMMHKaTopoM, BHyTpH κοτοροΓο Ha BonooxJiawaaeMOM HHmrteM uiToxe ycTaHOBJíeH Turejib c CHCTeMoňTeMOH3OJismnn, pacnoJioweHHwň Haa rarjieM h at cocTOsnimA HecxojibKnx KoaKUHaJifcHbix Tpye uitok, coenHHeiiHHH c 3aTpaBKonepM <aTejieM. bbpxhhh η hhmhhh uitokh hx bpaiueHHH h nepeMeweHHsi. yMenuiHMH xapeTxy, ycTaHOBJíBHHyio cno BepTHKajiHoK HanpaBJímoiueň. h BHHTOBy »uiapHKoeyio napy. rafixab xapeTxe. an ο λ λ λ λ λ λ c c c c c c c
Ha ΒβρΧΗθΜ iiitokb pa3MeuieH aaTHHK MaccuHa ΜβρΧΗθΜ iiitokb pa3MeuieH aaTHHK Maccu
BoaooxJiaxtaaeMbiii βθρχηηΑCOeaHHeHM C MSXaHH3MaMH BO3MOM<HOCTbn ΠβρβΜβΙΙΙβΗΗΗ κοτοροΒ pa3MeuieHa b oeofiMe, 3aKpenjiennciHajieKTpoMarHHTHoň My«Toň, B3aHMoneficTByiomefi cΒΛβκτροΛΒΗΓβτβΛβΜ ycxopeHHoro nepeneiueHnn. hBoaooxJiaxtaaeMbiii βθρχηηΑCOeaHHeHM C MSXaHH3MaMH BO3MOM <HOCTbn ΠβρβΜβΙΙΙβΗΗΗ κοτοροΒ pa3MeuieHa b oeofiMe, 3aKpenjiennciHajieKTpoMarHHTHoň We "tone B3aHMoneficTByiomefi cΒΛβκτροΛΒΗΓβτβΛβΜ ycxopeHHoro nepeneiueHnn. h
KPHCTajuia. oTJiHHanuiancH τβΜ, hto, c uejibn noBuuieHHsi KatecTBa xpHCTajiJia 3a cxeTyMeHbuieHHR MexaHHHecKHX Hapyuiennň πρκ BbipauiHBaHHH KpHCTajuioB, xawepa sepxHeň xacTbio mecTKocBH3aHa c Hecyuiefi kojiohhoR. a ηηηϊηθΒ - c onopHoR ojihtoR. πρη stoh xaMepa, Hecyutan KOJioHHa,CTaHHHa h onopHas πλητβ oepa3y»T wecTXHR 0-ospa3HuR xoHTyp, xamauB nexaHH3M nepeMeueHHsiiutokob cHaemeH aonojjHHTejitiHoří sjíeKTpoMarHHTHoR My®ToR juih coenHHeHHH χμοβογο BHHTa c3JieKTpoaBHraTejieM ycicopeHHoro nepeMeuieHHH, raRxa bhhtoboR uiapHKOBoň napu BbinoJiHena ro aeyxHe3aBHCHMUX xacTeR. a oeofiMa cxaemeHa pacnojioweHHUMH b ropH3OHTajibHofi njiocxocTH. npoxoasiuieR xepea BepTHKajibHbie och BHHTa h xapeTKH. BByMH COOCHMMH nOJlyOCHMH . BepxHHH UITOK ΒΜΠΟΛΗβΗ H3 aeyx KoaKCHaJibHMX Tpye, nojiocTb Mewy kotopmmh pasaejieHa προλολβημμη neperopoaxaMH na aeeKPHCTajuia. oTJiHHanuiancH τβΜ, hto, c uejibn noBuuieHHsi KatecTBa xpHCTajiJia 3a cxeTyMeHbuieHHR MexaHHHecKHX Hapyuiennn πρκ BbipauiHBaHHH KpHCTajuioB, xawepa sepxHen xacTbio mecTKocBH3aHa c Hecyuiefi kojiohhoR. and ηηηϊηθΒ - c onopHoR ojihtoR. πρη stack xaMepa, Hecyutan KOJioHHa, CTaHHHa h onopHas πλητβ oepa3y »T-0 wecTXHR ospa3HuR xoHTyp, xamauB nexaHH3M nepeMeueHHsiiutokob cHaemeH aonojjHHTejitiHoří sjíeKTpoMarHHTHoR My®ToR juih coenHHeHHH χμοβογο BHHTa c3JieKTpoaBHraTejieM ycicopeHHoro nepeMeuieHHH, raRxa bhhtoboR uiapHKOBoň napu BbinoJiHena ro aeyxHe3aBHCHMUX xacTeR. and oeofiMa cxaemeHa pacnojioweHHUMH b ropH3OHTajibHofi njiocxocTH. npoxoasiuieR xepea BepTHKajibHbie and BHHTa h xapeTKH. BByMH COOCHMMH nOJlyOCHMH. BepxHHH UITOK ΒΜΠΟΛΗβΗ H3 aeyx KoaKCHaJibHMX Tpye, nojiocTb Mewy kotopmmh pasaejieHa προλολβημμη neperopoaxaMH on aee
Mac™. cnaemennMe uiTynenaMH, a oepXHHe topum neperopoaoK cnaeweHU πολυκολβηομ, pasaeJisiKiiuHM nojiocTb b nonepexHOM cexeHHH. 2. ycTaHOBita no η. 1. oTJiHManuiascH tom. hto OHa cHaeweHa MoayjibHMMHpeayKTOpaMH, coeaHHbiiouiHMH χολοβοη βηητ c BJieKTPoaBHraieaeM ycKopenHoro nepeMeuieHHH. <565 npocnexT Equipment for Productlon of Monocrystals and Epi-waters of Galllumftrsenlde Research and development crystals puller for GaftS. 1978. 271 245 -4-Mac ™. cnaemennMe uiTynenaMH, and oepXHHe topum neperopoaoK cnaeweHU πολυκολβηομ, pasaeJisiKiiuHM nojiocTb b nonepexHOM cexeHHH. 2. ycTaHOBita no η. 1. oTJiHManuiascH tom. hto OHa cHaeweHa MoayjibHMMHpeayKTOpaMH, coeaHHbiiouiHMH χολοβοη βηητ c BJieKTPoaBHraieaeM ycKopenHoro nepeMeuieHHH. <565 npocnexT Product for Monocrystals and Epi-waters of Galllumftrsenlde Research and development crystals puller for GaftS. 1978. 271 245 -4-
Ρ Ε Φ Ε P A TΕ Ε Ε Ε P A T
yCTAHOBKA AJIÍ1 BHPAUIHBAHHH MOHOKPHCTAJUIOB ΤΥΓΟΠΛΛΒΚΗΧ OKHCJIOB H3 PACIUIABA K3OípeTeHHe OTHQCHTCH K TeXHOJlOrHH tlOJiynpOBOaHHKOBUX MaTePHaJTOB. a ΗΜβΗΗΟ K yCTaHOBKejuisi BupauiHBaHHH MCiHCJKpHCTajiJiOB TyronjiaBKHX okhcjiob H3 pacnjiaea. h oeecneMHBaeT noBuuienHexanecTBa KpHcraJiJioa 3a cmět yMeHbureHHST MexaHHHecKHX HapyuieHHH. ycTaiiQBKa coctoht na cTaHHHSi c necymeň kojiohkoh, ycTaHOBJíeHHoň Ha οπορηοΚ njiHTe, KaMepupacTa, B KOTCipoň Ha ηητκηθμ ιιιτοκβ ycTaHOBJíeH THrejib. a Ha ΒβρχΗβΜ BoaooxjiawaaeMOM ιιιτοκβ3aKpenjreH 3aTpaBKo.nep>KaTejTi>. UItokh (xjL'jiHHi.'Hhi c McxííHMjM.iMH KX is[j.'iiuuiiíix n nepeMeuieHHH,HMenuiHMH xapeTKy. ycTaHOBJíeHHye c bo3moikhocti>io πβρβΜβιιιβΗΗίΐ no BepTHKa.Jit.HOH HanpaBJíHiomeň. hBHHTOByio uiapHKOByn napy, panna κοτοροη 3aKperuiena b κβρετκβ, a xoaoboh bhht coeaHHeH cBJieKTpoMarHHTHofi MyíToí, BaayMOaeňcTByioiueň c 3JieKTpoaBHraTejieM paeonero πβρβΜβιιιβΗΗΗ HBjieKTpoaBHraTeJieM ycKopeHHoro nepeMeuieHHS. Otjihhhb 3aKJTi0HaeTcsi b tom. mto KaMepa sepxHeňxacTbe mecTKO cesnaHa c Hecymeň kojiohhoh, a ηητκηβΑ - c οπορηοη njiHToň. KaMepa. HecyuianKOJioHHa, CTaHHHa h onopnan njiHTa oepa3yioT τκββτκΗΗ O-opepaoHMH KOHTyp. Kawaufí nexaHH3MnepeMememia uitokob CHasweH aonaJiHHTeJit>HOH ojieKTpoMarHHTHoň My*TOÍí ajra coeaHHeHHH BHHTa cajieicrpanBHraTejieM ycKopeHHoro nepeMeueHHa. raňKa BunoJiHena H3 aeyx He3aBHCHMMX aacTeň. aKapeTKa ημθθτ bosmotuhoctL· caMoycTaHOBKH. BepxHHň uitok eunojmeH H3 aeyx KoaKCHajibHux Tpyc.pa3aeJieHHbix προλολβημμη neperopoaxaMH Ha aee aacra. Kawaaa H3 hhx CHaemeHa urrynepaMH. BepxHHeTopnu neperopoeoK coeaHHBHu nojiyKOJinnoM. Οτληηηθ coctoht ramne b tom. sto ycTaHOBKa cHaeweHayCTAHOBKA AJI1 BHPAUIHBAHHH MOHOKPHCTAJUIOB ΤΥΓΟΠΛΛΒΚΗΧ OKHCJIOB H3 PACIUIABA K3OípeTeHHe OTHQCHTCH TO TeXHOJlOrHH tlOJiynpOBOaHHKOBUX MaTePHaJTOB. and ΗΜβΗΗΟ K yCTaHOBKejuisi BupauiHBaHHH MCiHCJKpHCTajiJiOB TyronjiaBKHX okhcjiob H3 pacnjiaea. h oeecneMHBaeT noBuuienHexanecTBa KpHcraJiJioa 3a cme yMeHbureHHST MexaHHHecKHX HapyuieHHH. ycTaiiQBKa coctoht on cTaHHHSi c necyme kojiohkoh, ycTaHOBJeHHo Ha οπορηοΚ njiHTe, KaMepupacTa, B KOTCipo Ha η rej rej rej rej and Ha aoβρχΗβΜ BoaooxjiawaaeMOM ιιιτοκβ3aKpenjreH 3aTpaBKo.nep> KaTejTi>. UItokh (c xjL'jiHHi.'Hhi McxííHMjM.iMH KX bis [N j.'iiuuiiíix nepeMeuieHHH, HMenuiHMH xapeTKy. YcTaHOBJíeHHye c bo3moikhocti> io πβρβΜβιιιβΗΗίΐ no BepTHKa.Jit.HOH HanpaBJíHiomeň. HBHHTOByio uiapHKOByn Napa, virgin κοτοροη 3aKperuiena b κβρετκβ and xoaoboh bhht coeaHHeH cBJieKTpoMarHHTHofi MyíToí, BaayMOaeňcTByioiueň c 3JieKTpoaBHraTejieM paeonero πβρβΜβιιιβΗΗΗ HBjieKTpoaBHraTeJieM ycKopeHHoro nepeMeuieHHS. Otjihhhb 3aKJTi0HaeTcsi b it. MTO KaMepa sepxHeňxacTbe mecTKO cesnaHa c Hecymeň kojiohhoh and ηητκηβΑ - c οπορηοη njiHToň. KaMepa. HecyuianKOJioHHa, CTaHHHa h onopnan njiHTa oepa3yioT τκββτκΗΗ O opepaoHMH KOHTyp . Kawaufí nexaHH3MnepeMememia uitokob CHasweH aonaJiHHTeJit> HOH ojieKTpoMarHHTHoň My * Sort the washing Ajra coeaHHeHHH BHHTa cajieicrpanBHraTejieM ycKopeHHoro nepeMeueHHa. RANK BunoJiHena H3 aeyx He3aBHCHMMX aacTeň. aKapeTKa ημθθτ bosmotuhoctL · caMoycTaHOBKH. BepxHHň uitok eunojmeH H3 aeyx KoaKCHajibHux TPY c.pa3aeJieHHbix προλολβημμη neperopoaxaMH Ha aee aacra Kawaaa H3 hhx CHaemeHa urrynepaMH. BepxHHeTopnu neperopoeoK coeaHHBHu nojiyKOJinnoM. Cτληηηθ coctoht ramne b tom. one hundred ycTaHOBKa cHaeweHa
MoayjibHMMH pewropaMH. 1-6 φηγ.MoayjibHMMH pewropaMH. 1-6 φηγ.
Claims (2)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SU853946561A SU1397555A1 (en) | 1985-08-09 | 1985-08-09 | Installation for growing monocrystals of refractory oxides from melt |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CS556986A1 CS556986A1 (en) | 1989-08-14 |
CS271245B1 true CS271245B1 (en) | 1990-09-12 |
Family
ID=21194995
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CS865569A CS271245B1 (en) | 1985-08-09 | 1986-07-22 | Device for hard-meltable oxides' monocrystals pulling from liquid alloy |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0233950A4 (en) |
BG (1) | BG45486A1 (en) |
CS (1) | CS271245B1 (en) |
DD (1) | DD273556A3 (en) |
HU (1) | HU200372B (en) |
SU (1) | SU1397555A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1987000870A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH04260686A (en) * | 1991-02-08 | 1992-09-16 | Shin Etsu Handotai Co Ltd | Device of pulling up single crystal |
CN102286782A (en) * | 2011-09-15 | 2011-12-21 | 江苏华盛天龙光电设备股份有限公司 | Sapphire crystal growth method |
US9225565B2 (en) | 2012-03-20 | 2015-12-29 | Intel Deutschland Gmbh | Device for generating a vector-modulated output signal and method for generating a vector-modulated output signal |
RU2555481C1 (en) * | 2014-02-14 | 2015-07-10 | Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие Экспериментальный завод научного приборостроения со Специальным конструкторским бюро Российской академии наук | Unit for growth of sapphire monocrystals by kyropoulos method |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3359077A (en) * | 1964-05-25 | 1967-12-19 | Globe Union Inc | Method of growing a crystal |
FR1542742A (en) * | 1966-09-08 | 1968-10-18 | Siemens Ag | Device for drawing crystals |
US3865554A (en) * | 1971-09-23 | 1975-02-11 | Little Inc A | Pressure-and temperature-controlled apparatus for large-scale production of crystals by the czochralski technique |
US4302280A (en) * | 1978-11-14 | 1981-11-24 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Growing gadolinium gallium garnet with calcium ions |
FR2551470B1 (en) * | 1983-09-06 | 1985-11-08 | Crismatec | SINGLE CRYSTAL DRAWING HEAD |
-
1985
- 1985-08-09 SU SU853946561A patent/SU1397555A1/en active
-
1986
- 1986-07-21 BG BG7579686A patent/BG45486A1/xx unknown
- 1986-07-22 DD DD29271386A patent/DD273556A3/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-07-22 CS CS865569A patent/CS271245B1/en unknown
- 1986-08-06 EP EP19860905484 patent/EP0233950A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1986-08-06 WO PCT/SU1986/000076 patent/WO1987000870A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1986-08-06 HU HU864413A patent/HU200372B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0233950A4 (en) | 1988-11-23 |
BG45486A1 (en) | 1989-06-15 |
CS556986A1 (en) | 1989-08-14 |
HUT45282A (en) | 1988-06-28 |
EP0233950A1 (en) | 1987-09-02 |
HU200372B (en) | 1990-05-28 |
DD273556A3 (en) | 1989-11-22 |
SU1397555A1 (en) | 1988-05-23 |
WO1987000870A1 (en) | 1987-02-12 |
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