CS271205B1 - Production mode of heating device - Google Patents

Description

271 205 -1-

OflHCAHHE H30EPETEHH3 TO ABTOPCKOMY CBHHETEJItCTBy 3aaBJieHO 07.04.83 3aaBKa: No 3569501 / 24-07 MKH3: H 05 B 3/28

Abtopw: A.B.ApeHAapnyx. B.H.EypneB. A. B. Μθζιβθλοβ, 0. Γ-MycneHKo. HER. E. BoJiHHHcxaa. O.P.Epem. 3aaBHTejii>: Xapbxoecxoe OTAenemie Bceco »3Horo HayxHo-HccJieAOBaTeAbcxoro HHCTHTyTa BJiexTpOTepMHHecxoro oeopyAOBanHsi

Hamime nsospeieHHH CnOCOE H3rOTOBJIEHHH ΗΛΓΡΕΒΑΤΕ.ΗΒΗΟΓΟ ΜΟΛΥ.ΠΗ

HaoepeTeHHe othochtcíi to cnocosaM HsroTOBAeHHíi ren.noH3o.nsiLinoHHi.ix ďjiokob c HarpeBaTeJibHMMHajieMeHTaMH. b 'mcthocth, to cnocoeaM H3raTOBjieHHsi narpeBaTe.nbni, ix Moayjieň h nomer omer II II>> 30BaHO B ΒΑβΧΤΡΟΤΘΧΗΗΗΘΧΟΗ LlPOMblUlAeHHOCTH.

HseecTeH cnocoe H3roTOBJieHHa HarpeBaTenbHHfí MOAyjieň mgtoaom BaxyyMHoií φορμοβχη <11. ρ c y 3 «« «T 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 ax ax ax ax ax ax ax ax ax ax ax OAHaxo H3raTOB3ienne TaKHM cnoconoM HarpeBaTe.nr.Horo Hoayna πρηβοαητ to οηηιηθηηιο προίηομμMOAyjisr h pecypca HarpeBaTeJiisHWx a.neMeHTOB. HarpeBaTenhHoroSJíeMeHTa HeBcraMoma npoH3Becrn ero ρβκοΗΤ, Tax xax HarpeBaTenb 3aMypoBan b bojokhhctoA MacceΗ Πηεη npOH3BOAHTb 3aMeHy Bcero MOAyjlSl.

IfosecTHo HarOTOBJíeHHe enoxa H3 βοαοκηηοτογο MaTepHana, ιιρκ xotopom noAroTaBJíHBaioTHaojiauHOHHyio Maccy, ΜορΜνητ ee μθτοαομ npeccciBamisi h cyuiaT ripple onpeAeneHHMX xexHOjiorHHecxHXnapaneTpax <21.

HeaocTaTKciM Taxoro cnocoea HBJ ne τ T ο ο ο n n n n n n n n n He npeaycMaTpHBaioTBO3MOWHOCT1. 3aMOHIHMHBaHHSI θηΟΜΟΗΤΟΒ Η 3TH 6JIOXH. nOBTClMy H3BeCTHWB ΤβΧΗΟΠΟΓΗΊΘΟΧΗβ peiKHMMHeJIBOSl HCnOJIb3OBaTb ΠΡΗ Η3ΓΟΤΟΒΑβΗΗΗ MOAyjleH C BblGMHMMH HarpeBaTeJISlMH.

HaneoJlee eJ! H3XHM no csoen τθχηοίθοκοη cymHocTH siBJisieTcsi cnocoe H3roTOBJieHHa MOAyjieň (HHWKTOPOB) <31. ΠρΗ KOTOPOM pa3MeiUaiOT B ΦΟρΜβ ΦΗΧΟ HPyiOUlHe SJiMeHTbl, C nOMOUlblO nOCJieAHHH®HKCHpyiOT c paBHMM maroM apMHpyiouiHe HarpeeaTeJib aJieMeiiTu <TpyexHl. 3aJiHBa »Tb« opwynpeABapHTejibho nH3roTOBJteHHyio H3OJrsmHOHHy »Maccy. npoeoAstT cyuixy o ciepaaoBaHHsi μοηοπητηογοsjíoxa h ycTaHaBJíHeawT BHyTpH apMHpynuiHX Tpyeox HarpeBaTenb.

HeAocTaTKOM προτοτΗπβ aBJíaeTcn cJioKHOCTb ycTaHOBXH HarpeeaTejia b 3aMXHyTon Tpyexe.HeBO3MO> KHacTb Hcnojib3OBaHHa npeAJioweHHMX H3o.nsmnoHHMX MaTepwajiOB b MOAyjie. Tax b η3βθοτηοηpeuieHHH «opMy absikam aajiHBaioT xoMnayHAOM. TOKonpoBOAsnuy »oeMOTxy npeABapHTeJibHO nepeA3ajiHBKoíi noMeuiaioT b» Tpyexy. ίτο caMO no ceee nBJíxeTca cjiowhmm. Tax xax ajih βτογοHeoexoAHMo H3roTOBHTb cneuHaJibHyio rHAb3y c xaHajiaMH. nocJie βτογο Tpyexy 3anojiHsnoT boaoK. a3aTeM BOAy 3αβαπιοτ. 3to sce ycjiomHueT TexHOJiorHxecxnn npouecc H3roTOBJieHHX MOAyJis H HeoeecnexHBaeT HanemHoro apMHpoBaHHsi φορμμ.

Uenbio npeAJiomeHHoro H3oepeTeHHH siBjrsieTcsi MQAyjisi H3 βοποχηηοτογοMaTepHana h ynpouteHHe ero Μ3γοτοβαθηηη. tlocTaBJíeHHaa uejib aocTHraeTcn τβΜ, ίτο b ηββθοτηομ cnocoee ηβγοτοβλθηηη HarpeeaTeJibHoroMoayjisi, πρη xotopom paaMeiuaioT ®opMe ΦΗΧϋΗρνκηιΐΗθ aneMeHTM b, c noMouib »xotopnx ycTaHaBiiHBaioT cpaBHMM uiaroM TpyexH, apMHpyiouiHe HarpeBaTenb, 3anHBa» T b φορμρ npeaBapHTejibHO npHroTOBJíeHHywH30JinnHOHHyio MACC. Ap My T My My My My My My My ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap noc noc noc noc noc noc noc noc noc noc noc noc py py py py py py py py py py py py py py py py py py py Tpyeox HarpeBaTenb. ι ρ ι py py py py py py py py py py py py py py py py py py py py py py py pe pe pe pe pe pe b Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ npHXJiaaMBasi NightHosioHyio Harpyaxy x BepxHen HacTH φορμμ. 3areM φορμϋnoABepraioT obiepanint b TexeHHe 3-5 MHHyT, nocjie nero chhmhiot ycHJiHe φορμοβχη h cyuixH eenyT πρη 271 205 -2-

TeHnepaType 200-250 ° C b τβΜβΗΗθ 1-2 cytok.

Ha φηγ. 1 HaoepaweH HarpeBaTejibHbiň MOAyju. on axane «MKcauHH ero b φορμβ, Ha φηγ. 2 -ynacTOK HarpeBaTe-Jit o »Horo MaAyjia b υβοαη'43ηηομ MaciuTaeie.

Cnocoo Η3γοτοβαοηηη HarpOBarejibHoro MOAyjisi ocyuiecTBJísiercsi cjieayMuiHM oepaBOM - ΦΟΡΜΘ B 1, B ΒΜΠΟΑΗΘΗΗΟΗ ΒΗΛβ KOpOtSKH GTBepCTHflMH C 2 AJIH BWXOfla Β.ΗΗΓΗ »paCflOJlOWeHHblMHHa ληθ h eciKOBMX CTeHKax φφορηη 1 ycTanaBJíHBaKrr Ha ee ληο c paBHNM inaron φηκοηρυιοιιιηθHanpaBAflKuune 3 HanpHMep, njiaHKH npsiMoyroAbHoň φορμμ. flocjie Nero yKJiaaAMBaioT Ha ληο φορμμ 1KepaMHsecKHe TpytSKH 4 HMewuiHe προαοαβημθ naaw, φορη3 kotopwx cooTBeTCTByeT φορμθHanpaB.n HouiHx $ 3 and paOMepw naooB npesHiuaioT pa3M &amp; pu HanpaBJísnouiHX 3 NPH btom «tHKCHpyiouiHeHanpaBjísnotuHe bxoaht 3 b an AU τργοοκ fourth MACC 3βτθμ πρηγότββαηβηιοτ βοαοκηηοτυιο 5 . TIjisj θτογοbojiokhhctwh MaTepHajj pacnyiiJHBaiQT on Tpenaji & HOM ycxpoftcTBe. ílOCJie Η © ΓΟ HpHrOTaBJlHBaíOT UJJÍHKepH3 OrHeynopHÚH rJlHHbl, BOAM H CB $ I3yi0lUHX. B Κ3Η6ΟΤΒΘ CBSÍSyiOlUHX ΗΟΠΟΑ &amp; 3ΥΙΟΤ, HanpHMepcyjii> «iHAHo-cnHpTOByio ťspawKy. 3aTew uutHKep CMeiUHBaioT c bojiokhhctmm waTepnaJiOM b CMecHTeJie, bpeayjibTaTe Liero nojiysaioT BOJioKHHCTy »WACC fifth κοτοργ» aaJiHBaioT b φορμυ first Ha βοαοκηηοτυϊοMaccy 5 yKjiaAWBaioT rpya 6 coaaaBasi Rip btom 3a οηθτ Macchi rpysa 6 AasjíeHHe Ha βθρχηθη nacTHφορμμ first CoůpaHHyio 4 »opny 1 ycxaHaBjíHBaioT to bh <spoctoji 7 h ποαβθργηιοτ BHtipanHH b τθηθηηθ 3-5mhh. B npouecce BH <> paunH βολή H3 BOJioKHHCTon waccw 5 yaajiaeTCfl ηθρθβ οτβθροτηα CHHMaioT ycHJiHe φορμοβκη. Β Ο T β β β odp odp odp odp odp odp odp odp -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 cyt odp M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M A A A A. IklCJie 3ΤΟΓΟ npouecca H3 ΦΟΡΜΜ 1 Η3ΒΛΘΚ3ΒΤ ΓΟΊΌΒΝΗ 6J1OKη CBO6OAHO ycTaHaBjíHBawT b TpycíKax 4 βλολβ hx och HarpeBaTejii »Hbie ολβμοητμ (Ha nepTewe nenoKaeaHO), b pe3yjibTaTe šero nojiy ^ aioT HarpeBaTeJibHbiH Moayjib.

OnrHMajibHbie napaMexpw enocoea πρηβθλβημ b TaoHuax 1-3.

TatfJlHUa BpGMeHH BHópaUHH (No 1)

BpeM «BH6a, p1HHF * e3yjii> xaT

MeHee 3 mhh. EOiara yAaJiena neaocTaTOMHO. He ocecneMena Hywnaa φορμβ. 3-5 mhh.

OnTHMajibHoe BpeMH BbiopauHH. ncuiyneHa HywHaa reoMeTPHa φορμμ, ηθο <5χοαημοθKOJiHMecTBO BJiarw y ^ a-ueno. Kοοτηγηυτο πρη 3KcnepTH3e. 6o.nee 5

MHH BOAHHHBaeTCSl

BpfMSMS Η3ΓΟΤΟΒΛβΗΗ «

HTO HHmaeT npOH3BOAHTeJlI »HOCTI> ·

»Tac» JiHua TCMnepaTypw cyuiKH (No 2)

TeMneparypa

Pe

3yjfi »TaT

200 ° C

HeAocTaTOHHaa npoHHOCTb Hoayjie, KoxopaaTpaHcnopTHpoBanHH η npH yKJiaaKO b πθηη.

πρηβολητ κ hx paapyuieHHio npH

2a0-250 ° C

CBbitue 250 ° C anTHMa.nt.Hasi TennepaTypes cyuiKH, ρη kotopeeeeneHHHHHHHHHAHAHAHAHAHAHcccccccccccccccccccccccccc O * OB Ě OH OH OH OH OH OH OH OH OH OH OH OH OH OH OH OH OH OH OH p p p. ΛβΦΟΡΜβΗΗΗ MOAyjieň

cHHwaeT

TaoAHna BpeMeHH cyuiKH (No 3)

BpeMfl cyuiKH

PeayjibTaT

Ao 1 cytok H aocTaTOHHoe yAajienHe BJiarH, this CHHKaeT iipghhocti. MOAyjTeň. 1-2 cytok ΟΠΤΗΜΗΑΙ.ΗΟΘ típOMSI CytUKH, AOGTHraOTCSI ΗβΟ <5ΧΟΛΗΜ33 ΟΤΘΠΘΗΙ »yAéiJieHHH BJiaTH, ocecneMMBaJowasi MHHHMajibHoe oojiee 2 cytok CHHwaioTcsi OKOHOMHHecKHe rioKasaTejiH τθχηοαογηη η3Γοτοβαθηη $ ι μοαυαθη. 271 205 -3-

TexHHMecKHe npeHMymecTpa 3aíiBJíHeMaro oeieKTa no cpamteHHio ůaaoBWM, b mecTE »? κοτορογοBwepaH cnocoe usroTOBjíeHHsi HarpeBaTe.ni.Hora Hcuiyjin "Fibrathal" φηρμμ Kanthal. aaKJHOHawTcsi bΠΟΒΜΙΜθΗΗΗ ΗβΛθΗίΗΟθΤΗ paCOTM ΗΒΓρθΒ3ΤθσΐΙ af MaflyJlfl tfJiarOflapfl HCnrjJlt> 3OBaHHI0 B KaneCTBeapMHpyiowero ajieMSHTa KepaMHMecKMX Tpy <»oK, hto nosBanaeT κακ πορμοητι. προμηοοτι. η η α ι Bc Bc Bc ero ero ero ero ero ero ero ero ero ero pe pe pe pe pe pe pe pe pe pe pe pe pe pe pe pe pe pe pe ero ero ero ero ero ero ero ero ero 271 205 -4-

ΦΟΡΜΥΛΑ H30BPETEHMH

Cnocoe H3roTOBJieHHfl HarpeBaTe.nL Haro Moav ^ *, b πρμ kotopom pasMeuiaioT φορμθ «fcHKenpyioiUHesjíeMeHTM c NOMO» »kotopmx ycrraiiaB.jiHBaioT c ραβημμ Waroo TpycKH, apMHpyiotuHe HarpesaTeJit, aaJiHBawr β φορμυ npeABapHTeJn.no on« roTOBJieHnyio HBOJiannoHHyío hooks. .cορμυιοτ ee H.cyuiar λο0 <spa3OBaHHH μοηολητηογο cjioKa, nocjie 'tero yeTaHaBJíMBajoT apMHpyioiuHX tpycok HarpesaTeJit », uTjiHHawmHHcfl τβΜ, 4TO, c ueJti>

MaTepwajia h yiipoweHHa Night η3γοτοβ.ϊι © ηη $ ι, TpyeKH, apMHpytoume HarpeBaTejii., BunojiHeHHue cπρολολι.η "ηη nasaMH, yKJiaAMBatOT b« tapMy na3aMH baojib <x »HKCHpyiowHX sjíetieHTOB," opMOBKyocyineeTBJTswr, npHKJiaAUBaa nocTosíHHyio Harpy3Ky κ βθρχηθη nacTH φορμμ, aaieM φορμυ noABepraxrrBUópaUHH b TeseHMe 3-5 mhh., nocjie nero chhmsiot ycujme φορμοβκη h cyuiKH Bem npH TeMnepaType200-250 ° C b TeneHHe 1-2 cytok. WCTOHHHKH ΗΗΦΟΡΜβΒΗΗ. ripHHSITue BO ΒΗΗΜβΗΗθ ΠρΗ 3ΚΟΠ & ρΤΗ3β: 1. Karajior φηρμμ "Kanthal" UlBeunsi, 8-C-2-3, 1982. 2. -Topjiob Π3.Π. h Ap. TexHOJiorna TenjioH3OJjiiuHaHHMX MaTepnajiOB, 1980. cp 370. 3. ABTOpCKoe CBHfleTe.ni.CTBo CCCP No 358795, kji H 05 8 5/18, 1970. * 271. 205

Ε Ε

CnOCOE 33ΓΟΤΟΟΠΕΗΗΗ ΗΛΓΡΕΒΛΤΕΛΕΗΟΓΟ Μϋ / βΛΠΗ H3O6peT & HHe othochtcsi k ocuiac-rH aneKTpoTexHHKH h KacaeToi cnocoeab HurOTotuieHHsiHarpeBaTejihHbix Moziy.

UeJlblO H3O6peTGHH5I $ IBJISieTC $ l HOULlUieMHe HaAeJKHOCTH MCl4Iy.n «H3 BOJIOKHHCTUrO MaTepHaJta HynpauieHHe cnocoea ero ηβγοτοβλθημη. NightHaaHaaaaauuu aocTHraeTca tgm. MTO b cnococe η3γοτοβ.π © ηη5ι narpeBaTejibHoro MaayjiH, NPN κοτοροΜ pasMeuiaioT b φορμ © «HKCHpyfouiHe sJíeHenTW e uomouii> k> c kotopnx ycTaHaBJíHBaioT ρββημμ uiaroM TpyeKH, apMHpyioiJUHe HarpeBaTeJib, 3ajiHBaioT b ®opMy npeaBapHTejtbHo no / iroTOBjíeHHyio H3OJísmHOHHyK) MACC lOpMywT ee h cyuiaT o or> pa3OBai-iH $ i μοηολμτηογο gjiokcj, nocjie Mero ycTaHaBJíHBaioT BnyTpH apMHpytomHX TpytiOK narpesaTeju ». TpyoKH, apMHpy »iune Harpesarejib.

BbinojiHeHHbie c προΑ <χηι> ΗΜΜΗ nasaMH, yKJiazu, iBa »T b φορμυ naaaMHH βλολβ <x> HKCHpyiotuMX © λθμθητοβ,« opMOBKy ocyiuecTBJíHWT. npHKJiaawBa ^ nocTOHHHyio Harpy3icy b eepXHen macth φορημ, 3βτβΜ * opMynoflBepraioT bbiepauHH b τβΜβΗΗβ 3-5 mhh,.

Claims (1)

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The method of manufacturing a heating module, in which the fixation elements are disposed, which are placed at equal distances of a tube, a reinforcing heater, poured into a form-prepared insulating mass, shaped and dried to form a monolithic block, then a heater is installed in the reinforcing tubes, characterized in that, in order to increase the reliability module of the fibrous material and to simplify its manufacture, the heater reinforcing tubes, provided with longitudinal grooves, are inserted into the grooves along the fixation elements. the molding is carried out by applying a constant load to the top of the mold, then the mold is subjected to vibration for 3 to 5 minutes, the load is removed and drying is carried out at 200 to 250 ° C for 1 to 2 days. 1 drawing