CS269698B1 - / 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl / 2-propanone - Google Patents

/ 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl / 2-propanone Download PDF

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CS269698B1
CS269698B1 CS1589A CS1589A CS269698B1 CS 269698 B1 CS269698 B1 CS 269698B1 CS 1589 A CS1589 A CS 1589A CS 1589 A CS1589 A CS 1589A CS 269698 B1 CS269698 B1 CS 269698B1
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Prior art keywords
piperidyl
propanone
pentamethyl
tetramethyl
reaction
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CS1589A
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Czech (cs)
Slovak (sk)
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CS269699B1 (en
CS8900015A1 (en
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Peter Rndr Danko
Alojz Balogh
Frantisek Rndr Csc Vass
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Danko Peter
Alojz Balogh
Vass Frantisek
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Priority to CS1589A priority Critical patent/CS269699B1/en
Publication of CS8900015A1 publication Critical patent/CS8900015A1/en
Publication of CS269698B1 publication Critical patent/CS269698B1/en
Publication of CS269699B1 publication Critical patent/CS269699B1/en

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Abstract

Riešenie sa týká /1,2,2,6,6-penta- ; s metyl-4-piperidyl/-2-propanonu a spósobu je-‘ ho přípravy metyláciou /2,2,6,6-tetrametyl- i -4-giperidyl/-2-propanónu při teplote 20 až i 120° C, připadne v přítomnosti organického rozúšíadla, pri teplote 42 až 120° C v uzavretom systéme. /1,2,2,6,6-Pentametyl-4- piperidyl/-2-propanón je možné použií ako medziprodukt na výrobu světelných stabili- i zátorov polymérov alebo biologicky účinných látok, vrátane liečiv.The solution relates to /1,2,2,6,6-penta-; s methyl-4-piperidyl/-2-propanone and a method for its preparation by methylation of /2,2,6,6-tetramethyl- i -4-piperidyl/-2-propanone at a temperature of 20 to 120° C, or in the presence of an organic solvent, at a temperature of 42 to 120° C in a closed system. /1,2,2,6,6-Pentamethyl-4- piperidyl/-2-propanone can be used as an intermediate for the production of light stabilizers of polymers or biologically active substances, including drugs.

Description

CS 269 698 B1 1

Vynález sa týká /1,2,2,6,6-pentametyl-4-piperidyl/-2-propanónu vzorca X

O

a spOsobu jeho přípravy. /l,2,2,6,6-Pentametyl-4-piperidyl/-2-propanón je medziproduktomna přípravu vysokoúčinných světelných stabilizátorov polymerov ako aj na přípravu biolo-gicky účinných látok, vrátane liečiv. Z literatury a priemyselnej praxe je známy l,2,2,6,6-Pentametyl-4-piperidón akojeden z východiskových produktov na výrobu vysokoúčinných světelných stabilizátorov.

Jeho syntéza metyláciou 2,2,6,6-tetrametyl-4-pipěridónu metylhalogenidom je v litera-túre /3. Org. Chem. 14, 530, 1949 ; JP 147 769, 1981/ podrobné opísaná.

Teraz sa zistil nový derivát polyalkylpiperidínu, /l,2,2,6,6-pentametyl-4-piperidyl/-2-propanón vzorc^ I a spčsob jeho přípravy metyláciou /2,2,6,6-tetrametyl-4-piperidyl/--2-propanónu metylhalogenidom pri teplóte 20 až 120° C při teplote vyššej ako 42° Cv uzavretom systéme, připadne v přítomnosti organického rozpúštédla. /l,2,2,6i6-Pentametyl-4-piperidyl/-2-propanón vzorca X podía vynálezu je možnépoužil ako medziprodukt na výrobu světelných stabilizátorov, vhodných pre polymérne termoplastické substráty ako sú polyoleffny, polyestery, polyétery, polyuretány, polystyrénya připadne óalšie a tiež ako medziprodukt ha výrobu biologicky účinných látok.

Naslejúce příklady ilóstrujú, ale neobmedzujú predmet vynálezu. Příklad 1

Zmes 8,4 g /0,04 molu/ /2,2,6,6-tetrametyl-4-piperidyl/-2-propanónu a 56,8 g/0,4 molu/ metyljodinu sa nechala stáť v uzatvorenej reakčnej nádobě 72 hodin při tep-lotě miestnosti. Po skončeni reakcie sa vzniknutý hydrojodin vyzrážal dietyléterom,zrazenina sa odfiltrovala a zalkalizovala 20 % - ným roztokom NaOH. Produkt sa vyextraho·^val z vody n-hexánom. Roztok v n-hexáne sa vysušil bezvodým sípanom sodným. Po odfiltro-vaní síranu sodného a oddestilovaní n-hexánu sa získal /l,2,2,6,6-pentametyl-4-piperidyl/-•2-propanón ako níierne sfarbená kvapalina.

Elementárna analýza pře CjjHjjNO /211,350/

Vypočítané : 73,88 % C 11,92 % H

Stanovené : 73,62 % C . 11,75 % H

6,63 % N6,75 % N IČ spektrum, roztok v CCl^ : 2 965, 2 935, 2 890, 2 845 ’ <5 /C_H/;. 1 735 - AÍ /c = 0/. 1 410 - Z/c-Ň/; cm’1

EN 269 698 B1 1

The invention relates to (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) -2-propanone (X)

O

and the method of its preparation. [1,2,2,6,6-Pentamethyl-4-piperidyl] -2-propanone is the intermediate for the preparation of high performance polymer light stabilizers as well as for the preparation of biologically active substances, including drugs. From the literature and industry, 1,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidone is known as one of the starting products for the production of high-efficiency light stabilizers.

Its synthesis by methylation of 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidone with methyl halide is in a liter / 3. Org. Chem. 14, 530, 1949; JP 147 769, 1981 / Detailed Description.

A novel polyalkylpiperidine derivative, 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl / 2-propanone of formula (I), and a process for its preparation by methylation (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) has now been found. 2-propanone with methyl halide at a temperature of 20 to 120 ° C above 42 ° C in a closed system, optionally in the presence of an organic solvent. The 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl] -2-propanone of the formula X according to the invention can be used as an intermediate for the production of light stabilizers suitable for polymeric thermoplastic substrates such as polyolefins, polyesters, polyethers, polyurethanes, polystyrenes and others. and also as an intermediate for the production of biologically active substances.

The following examples illustrate, but do not limit the invention. Example 1

A mixture of 8.4 g (0.04 mol) of (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) -2-propanone and 56.8 g (0.4 mol) of methyl iodine was allowed to stand in a sealed reaction vessel 72 hours at room temperature. After completion of the reaction, the hydroiodine formed was precipitated with diethyl ether, the precipitate was filtered off and basified with 20% NaOH solution. The product was extracted from water with n-hexane. The solution in n-hexane was dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtering off the sodium sulfate and distilling off the n-hexane, 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl] -2-propanone was obtained as a slightly colored liquid.

Elemental analysis for CjjHjjNO / 211,350 /

Calculated: 73.88% C, 11.92% H

Determined: 73.62% C. H, 11.75;

6.63% N6.75% N IR, solution in CCl4: 2,965, 2,935, 2,890, 2,845 '(5 / CH); 1735 - Al (c = 0). 1410 - Z / c-N /; cm'1

Claims (3)

2 CS 269 698 81 'lH-NMR spektrum, roztok v CDclj : 2,22 - singlet Z3H/, N-CH-j; 2,13 - dublet /2H/, CH^CO; 2,07 - singlet /3H/, CO-CHj; 1,17-1,04 - dublet /12H/ gem.CHjj1,75-0,33 - multlplet /5H/, kruhové , CH; /ppm/ Přiklad 2 Zmes 9,85 g /0,05 molu/ /2,2,6,6-tetrametyl-4-piperidyl/-2-propanónu, 28,4 g/0,2 molu/ metyljodinu a 50 ml metanolu sa zahrievala v zatavenej sklenej ampulke objemu100 ml 5 hodin při teplote 120° C. Po skončení reakcie sa reakčná zmes ochladila na la-boratórnu teplotu a po otvorení ampule sa metanol oddestiloval. Vzniknutý hydrojodin sapremyl dietyléterom, zalkalizoval vodným roztokom KOH a produkt sa extrahoval n-heptánom. Po vysušení roztoku bevodým siranom sodným a oddestilovaní n-heptánu sa získal/l,2,2,6,6-pehtametyl-4-piperidyl/-2-propanqn ako mlerne sfarbená kvapalina. VYNÁLEZU 1. /l,2,2,6,6-Pentametyl-4-piperidyl/-2=propanón vzorca I O1 H-NMR spectrum, solution in CDCl 3: 2.22-singlet Z 3 H, N-CH 3; 2.13 - doublet / 2H /, CH 2 CO; 2.07 - singlet (3H), CO-CH 3; 1.17-1.04 - doublet / 12H / gem.CH3 = 1.75-0.33 - multlplet / 5H /, circular, CH; (ppm) Example 2 A mixture of 9.85 g (0.05 mol) of [2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl] -2-propanone, 28.4 g (0.2 mol) of methyl iodine and 50 ml The methanol was heated in a sealed glass vial of 100 mL for 5 hours at 120 ° C. After the reaction was complete, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and methanol was distilled off after opening the vial. The resulting hydroiodine sapremyl diethyl ether was basified with aqueous KOH and the product was extracted with n-heptane. After drying the solution with sodium sulphate and distilling off n-heptane, 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl / -2-propane was obtained as a misty liquid. INVENTION 1. [1,2,2,6,6-Pentamethyl-4-piperidyl] -2 = propanone of Formula IO 2. Spdsob přípravy /l,2,2,6,6-pentametyl-4-piperidyl/-2-propanónu vzorca I podía bodu 1,vyznačujúci sa tým, že /2,2,6,6-tetrametyl-4-piperidyl/-2-propanón sa nechá reagovaís metylhalogenidom při teplote 20 až 120° C, připadne v přítomnosti organického roz-púšíadla.2. A process for the preparation of 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl] -2-propanone of the formula I according to claim 1, wherein: 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl The 2-propanone is reacted with methyl halide at 20 to 120 ° C, optionally in the presence of an organic solvent. 3. Spůsob podía bodu 2, vyznačujúci sa tým, že reakcia sa robí při teplote 42 až 120° Cv uzavretom systéme.3. Process according to claim 2, characterized in that the reaction is carried out at a temperature of 42 to 120 ° C in a closed system.
CS1589A 1989-01-02 1989-01-02 Alkanedlamines containing polyalkylpiperidyl groups and processes for their preparation CS269699B1 (en)

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