CS268769B1 - Method and apparatus for controlling quality of crops - Google Patents

Abstract

The method of controlling the quality of harvest, the equipment for harvesting them is intended for use in controlling the quality of work of agricultural machines, in particular for reducing the loss of bulbs, sowing seeds, dividing plants in rows and feeding components piece by piece. The goal is to increase the probability, simplify the device and its use by eliminating switching nodes and operations on the counter when disconnecting or removing the source. To achieve the set goal, the signals of the measuring channels are additionally analyzed, the state of disconnection or malfunction of the machine is determined according to the magnitude of the voltage in the power line and the corresponding measuring channel is blocked with the obtained effect. The signal averaged in width and time and characterizing the work of the entire aggregate includes indications of source malfunction when stopping and starting and is automatically controlled by the control panel. This eliminates manual switching operations on the counter, eliminates unlikely and expensive switching nodes, which leads to an increase in the productivity of the mechanizer's work and a decrease in the number of siftings.

Description

2613 769 -1 · GTIMCAHME M306PETEHMS1 T ABTOPCKOMS CBMHETEJ1 bCTBy 3 »ρβαβηο · 3a $ eKa Ho« FIGURE 16.03.1343711392 / 30-15ΛΟΙΒ 69/04

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Claims (3)

OBJECT OF THE INVENTION What is claimed is: 1. A method for controlling harvest quality, comprising shaping signals in high-frequency sensors of distinguished objects, amplifying said signals, filling them prior to integration, and comparing with threshold thresholds by shaped pulses by comparing signals of the opposite character obtained by averaging the last signals according to the width of the meshing and by time adding, integrating. and measuring, and indicating a control procedure, characterized in that, in order to increase the reliability of the control, the signal from the recognized objects characterizing the power supplying each sensor is compared to a threshold level when the signal is lower than that level, the first complementary interrupt signal is formed checks with this sensor, and compares the signal obtained by averaging according to the width of the shot and with the threshold, if the signal is higher than that threshold, it forms with e is a second supplementary signal characterizing the operation of the aggregate as a whole, while in the identification of the first and second supplementary signals it blocks the indication of the progress of the sensor-controlled process and, if the second supplementary signal is missing, transmits the first signal to the indication. 2. Harvest quality control apparatus comprising high-frequency sensors coupled to inputs of amplifiers whose inputs are connected to inputs of integrators coupled to inputs of signaling circuits, wherein the outputs of the amplifiers are coupled to inputs of the addition circuit and characterized in that, in order to simplify the operation of the control devices by means of the removal of commutation nodes and manual commutation operations when the sensor is disconnected or broken, the device is equipped with analyzers, memory elements, closure circuits. and identification circuits, sum circuits, threshold device and pulse generator, wherein the sensor outputs are also connected to the analyzer inputs connected to the inputs of the identification circuits whose second inputs are connected to the outputs of the threshold device whose input is connected to the circuit output added and averaging, and the outputs of the identifying circuits are connected via a total logic circuit to the signaling circuits; in addition, the output of the threshold device is coupled to the inputs of the memory elements connected between the integrator outputs and the closing circuits whose outputs are connected to the inputs of the sum logic members, wherein the circuit inputs the outputs of the analyzers are connected together. 3. Apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the other inlets of the closure circuits are connected to a pulse generator.