CS267659B1 - Checking device with contactless checking of surface,esp. for material having form of cord - Google Patents

Checking device with contactless checking of surface,esp. for material having form of cord Download PDF

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Publication number
CS267659B1
CS267659B1 CS838344A CS834483A CS267659B1 CS 267659 B1 CS267659 B1 CS 267659B1 CS 838344 A CS838344 A CS 838344A CS 834483 A CS834483 A CS 834483A CS 267659 B1 CS267659 B1 CS 267659B1
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CS
Czechoslovakia
Prior art keywords
hanphmep
matephajia
capacitor
test probe
πρη
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CS838344A
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English (en)
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CS834483A1 (en
Inventor
Walter Woboditsch
Hans Kuhnert
Volker Dipl Ing Stahl
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Walter Woboditsch
Hans Kuhnert
Stahl Volker
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Application filed by Walter Woboditsch, Hans Kuhnert, Stahl Volker filed Critical Walter Woboditsch
Publication of CS834483A1 publication Critical patent/CS834483A1/cs
Publication of CS267659B1 publication Critical patent/CS267659B1/cs

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/72—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating magnetic variables
    • G01N27/82—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating magnetic variables for investigating the presence of flaws

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
  • Measuring Leads Or Probes (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)

Description

1 267 659 I(a3DailHC Η3ΟβρβΤθΒΗΗ yCTPOHCTBO ΛΛΗ ΕΕΕΚΟΙΙΤΛΚΤΙΙΟΙΌ ΚΟΙΙΤΡΟΛΗ. B HACTHOCTH IIOBEPXIIOCTH ΠΡΟΧΟΑΒΗΕΓΟ ΜΑΤΕΡΗΛΛΑ BBHJIE ΟΤΡΕΗΓΗ
OejiaCTb ΠρΗΗΘΗΘΗΗϋ Η3ΟβρβΤβΗΗΗ
HsoeperenHe xacaeTcsi ycTpoficTBa ajih kohtpojih, B MacTHOCTH noBepxHOCTH npoxoanmeroMaiepHajia b βηλθ οτρθηγη. npeanoHTHTejibHo eHMeTaJUiHnecxofi npoBOJioxH H3 ajnoMHHua η μθλη.
XapaKTepHCTmca HoeecTHMX τθχηηηθοχηχ pbuibhhH
Kanec-reH kohtpojiL·, HanpHMep. MaTepHajioB. aeTaJiefi hjih Apyrnx h3abjihí< Ha npoeoaHMOCTb,TBepAOCTb cnjiaea. rjiyeHHy 3axajiKH. TpeiUHHU H pa3puBU hjih, HanpHMep. MaTepuaJia b βηαθ crpenrHxax eHMeTajijinnecKcifi npoBOJioxH H3 aJWMHHHn h μθλη Ha KaiecTBO noeepXHOCTH, xapaxTepH3yeMoeCnJlOUlHOCTblO. 6QKOBUMH pa3pUBaMH Κββθίΐθβ. ftnsi BToro H-jBecTHu pa3JiHHHue cnocoeu. ycTpoHcTaa η οχθμη. MexaHHHecxHe ycTpoňcTBa noeojibiueii nacTH pacoTauT c octpumh hjih HMenutHMH *opMy jie3BHa utynaMH. ouiynuBauiuHMH noeepxHocTb.
Ho πρη stoh oenapymHoaioTCH jihuií. rpyeue ΛβΦθκτυ, TaxHO xax HepoBHOCTH h TpeuiHHu HanOBepXHOCTH. C 3THHH yCTpOftcTBaMH MOIKHO KOHTpOJIHpOBaTb MaTepHajI B ΒΗΒβ CTpeHPH TOJIbKO ΠΡΗOHeHh HH3KOH CKOPOCTH ΘΓΟ ΠΡΟΧΟΙΚΑΘΗΗΗ. B ariTH-iecKHX ycTpoficTBax KOHTpojiHpyeMuň MaTepnaJi soHAHpyeTcn οβθτομ c noMouibnnepe.naT'iHKOB-H3jiyHaTejieň h πρηθμηηκοβ. HeaocTaTox Taxoro poaa ycTpoňcTB 3aKJi»xaeTCíi rjiaBHUMoepa3OM B tom. Ητα onTHHecxoe nepeaaTHHKH h πρηθμηηκη CBeia jierxo 3arpH3H»nTCH πρηoKcnJiyaTaiiHH, b pe3yjibTaTe nero yxyaiuaeTcn TosHocTb kohtpojih. Πρη xoHTpojie MaTepnajia b βηαθ οτρθηγη aonojiHHTejibHO BO3HHxanT npoeaJiu MyecTBHTejibHocTH bpaauajibHOM HanpaBJíeHHH. oeycjioajieHHue TexHOJiorHMecxHMH aonycxaMH onToajiexTpoHHUX ajieMeHTOB,
Tax xax hx reoMeTPHxecxHe och hb coBnaaanT c οπτηηθοκημη. H3BecTnu Taxwe cnocoeH h ycTpoňcTBa. paeoTanitiHe Ha HHAyxuHOHHOM npHHUHne. B DE-PS 928075onncaH cnocoe Hepa3pyuianuiero kohtpojisi MaTepHajioB. npHSHax KOToporo coctoht b tom, hto noaxTHBHOMy h peaxTHBHOHy conpoTHBJíBHH» 3OHflHpy»uieB xaTyuixH. noaBeaeHHoň x KOHTpoJiHpyeMOMyoepa3uy h noAKjnoieHHoň x HCTOHHHxy Toxa. Hapaay c sjíexTponpoBQAHocTbn oTaejibHO, hoΟΑΗΟΒρβΜθΗΗΟ onpeAeJiaeTca TOJiutHHa HJIH AHaMeTp oepasna. ΠρΗβορ AJia HcnuTaHHa MaTepHajioB. b nacTHOCTH πρπβορ Ha βηχρθβηχ Toxax. onHcaHHUft b DE-OS20 49 486, paeOTaeT C MOCTOM JUia Κ3ΗΘΡΘΗΗΗ HHAyKTHBHOCTH H C ero nOMOUlbU MOIKHO OeHapyWHBaTb,HanpHMep, TpeuiHHU. αθφθκτη h apyrae oTKJioHeHHa b H3AejiHax. C 3TOH ne JI bio 3OHA, COCTOHIUhB H3 cepaeHHHKa C HarHHTHO CBHSaHHUMH OCMOTKaMH, BKJWHeH xaxHHayxTHBHocTb b peaoHaHCHuft xoHTyp. HeaocTaTKOM sthx Ha3BaHHUx ycTpoKcTB HBJíaeTca το. hto ohhTexHHHecxH cjiomhm h TpyAoeMKH b H3roTOBjteHHH. a Taxme HeHaaeiKHU b Tamejiux ycjioBuax > sxcnjiyaTauHH n HyecTBHTejibHu x BHeuiHHM βο3αθΗοτβηημ. HanpHMep. xojieeaHHHH TeMnepaTypu. KpOMeToro. αθφθκτη. HanpHMep. xoHTpojiHpyeMoro MaTepnaJia B βηαθ οτρθηγη ne oAHOSHaHiio ohsibmbtcíi hnoxa3MBaioTca πρη eojibuiHx ckopocthx MaTepnaJia. Tax xax tomhoctb ηομθρθηηη aaBHCHT ot yrJioeoro « nojiometiHa H3MepHTejibHoro aonaa oTHOCHTejibHO H3AejiHa, a bto nojiomeHHe He μοικθτ yAepiKHBaTbca ΗΘΗ3ΜΘΙ1ΗΗΜ.
Uejib H3oepeTeHHH
Uejib H3oepeTeHHa coctoht b tom. htoch co3aaTb ycTpoHcTBO ajih eecxoHTaxTHoro kohtpojih. bHacTHocTH noBepxHOCTH npoxoAnmeň eHMeTajuiHHecxoií npoBOJioxH H3 οβμηηηβ η μθλη. κοτοροε «esCOJIbUlHX TexHHHeCXHX 33TpaT MOIKHO H3rOTOBHTb npOCTUMH CpejCTBaMM, H KOTOpoe HaAeWHO paeOTaeT B
Txmejiux ycJioBHax axcnJiyaTauHH. 267 659 2
CywHOCTďb H3oepeieiiH«
El 3aaany H3oepeTeiiHH βχολητ paspaeoTKa ycTpoitcTua njia kohtpojih. κοτοροβ HenyBCTBHTeJH.noκ mieiuHHM ΦβκτορβΜ, oKasMBaioiuHM BJiHSHHe Ha pe3yjibTaT HBMepeiiHH. η κοτοροβ dmhbjihbt hoflH03HaiHo noKasuBaeT ΛβΦβκτΜ aaine lípu MaKCHMajibHo bosmoikhoH paconeH ckopocth.
Corjiaciio HsoepeTeHHio HcnuTaTejitHUH 3oha, b kotophh BCTpoeHu κβτγωκβ h noAcrpucniuiíKOHaeiicaTop. πολκίιιομθη coeAHHHTejibHbtM KaeejieM κ ocuHAJiHTopy c AonoJiHHTejibHUM napaMeTpHHecKHMΛΗΟΛΟΜ, HOCJieaOBaTejlbHO C KOTOPMM BKABHeHM OrpaHHHHTeJlb. laCTOTHUií ΛβΤΟΚΤΟΡ H 3BGHO CABHra4>a3U Ha 90°. η βηχολ ΑΠΜ nacTOTiioro Αβτβκτορβ nepea iiapajijiejn.no BK.nio'ieiiHoe RC - aoeiio ceCUIblllOH nOCTO«HHOň ΒρβΜβΗΗ ΟΟβΛΗΗβΗ C OCUHJIJIHTOPOM. napaJIJieJIbHO BKJIIOMeHHOH HHTerpaJlbHoňcxeMoň h nocjieaoBaTBJtbHO BKJHOHeniiNM anaJiH3aTopoM, πρηηβμ κηλυκτηβηοοτη KaryiuKH HcnuTaTeJibHoro•juiiaa oapasyer c eHxocTb» coenHHHTejiHioro KaeejiH h emccicTbio cmkocthoto aeJiHTejiH. u tom MHCJiec eMKOCTbB noacTpoeMiioro KOHAencaTopa, pe3OHanciiuň KOHTyp, kotopmR πρη iipoxoikauiihh acteKracaeAHHeHHa KonTpojiHpyeMoro MaTepnajia MenaeT cbob MacTOTy. 3a cmbt BHyTpeHHero eMKocTHoroAeJienHH HanpHweiiHH noAaepmHBaeTCH KOJieeaTeJibHoe coctoshhb ocuHJiJisiTopa. CoraacHO HaonpereHHio bocuHJiJiHTope AonoJtHHTeJibHO npeaycMOTpen napaMeTpHMecKHH αηοα λ jih noaperyjiHPOBKH MacTora b cjiynae H3HeHeHHa AHaMeTpa KOHTPOJiHpyeMoro MaTepuaJia. η btot ahoa coeAHiien c ποτθηηηομθτρομ .
Ecjih npoxoAHiuan. HanpHMep. CHMeTajuiHMecKan npoBOJioxa H3 3aiomhhhh η μθλη HMeeT ΑβΦβκτ.T.e. Ha noBepxHOCTH npoxoAHuteR npOBOJIOKH iioxbjihiotch npoeejiM b hbahom cjioe. jihco mcahmS cjiohHe cnJiounioR. to lacTOTa KOJieeaTejibHoro xoniypa, oopaaoBaHHaro ηιιαυκτηββορτβμ 3oti.ua h cyMMoňBHyTPeHHBH Η ΒΗΘΙΙΙΗθΗ eMKOCTeň. MBHHBTCfl TaK, MŤO KOHTyp paCCMaTPHBaeTCH ΠΡΗ CnJIOUIHOHnoBepxHOCTH ΜΘΛΗ B CTOPOHy (SOJiee BHCOKHX, a B MeCTaX C Hecnjioiuiioň nOBepXHOCTb» HCAH - BCTopOHy eojiee hhskhx MacTOT. corjiacHO ββοορβτββηβ HMeimo sto H3mbhbhmb MacTora HMeeTonpeaejiswiuee 3HaneHHe ajih BUHBAeiiHH ΑβΦθκτοΒ. b mbcthocth ΑβΦβκτοΒ coeAHiieHHH aJHOMHHHH c
Meabn. B cooTBeTCTBHH c ApyrHM πρηβηβκομ b HcnuTaTejibHOM 3onne Ha aepwaTejinx H3 ηβοαηηηοηηογοMaTepnaJia. HanpHMep. nojiHaMHaa aaKpeiuieHU abb CHeHHUx HanpaBJínnuiHX nojrayHa, iiphtom hxCKBO3HMe oTBepcTHa apyr προτηβ Apyra OTiiocHTejihHo HanpaBJíeHHH npoxomaeHHH MaTepnajia b bhabCTpeHrH. KaTyuiica HcnuTaTeJibHoro 3OHAa yAepMHBaeTCH πρη stoh b nojiux tiHJiHHAPHHecKHX cajiKax H3H30jinuHOHHoro MaTepHaJia. HanpHMep. TeKCTOJiHTa. ΈτοβΗ npeaoTBPaTHTb BJiHHHHe BHeuiHHX ΦβκτοροΒ.Kax HanpHMep, a<spa3OBaHHH neTjieeux ueneR. κοτορΜθ MoryT HCKawaTb pe3yjibTaT n3HepeiiHa,KpenJieHHe HcnuTaTťJibiioro soHaa - H3OJiHpynuiee. Ejiaroaapn HcnoJiHeHHio HcnuTaTejiBnoro joH/iaHCKJinManTCH MexaHHHecKHe οτκαοηθηηη bo BpeMH προχοικαθηβη iipobojiokh, κοτορυβ HoryT HCKa3HTb pe3yjibTaT H3MepeHHH.
Peuianuiee npeHMyuiecTBO ycTpoRcTBa corjiacHO Η3θβρθτβΗΗθ coctoht npewae scero b tom. htoae«eKTM OAHO3HaHHO bmhbjihiotch h perHCTpHpyioTCH Aame πρη τβχηοαογηίββκη MaKCHMajibHO bo3moikhoRckopocth MaTepnajia. h hto ycTpoňcTBO no cpaBHeHH» c η3βθοτημμη «BJiaeTca ΜβΗββ aopopoctohiuhm .
YcTpoňcTBO ajih kohtpojih nosBOJineT τβκικε bmsibjihtb ne tojibko ΑβΦβκτΜ, HanpHMep. iojimx<3HMeTajlJIHHeCKHX ΠΡΟΒΟΑΟΒ H3 aJHOMHHHH Η ΜΘΑΗ. HO Η ΛεΦΘΚΤΜ npOBOJIOKH HJIH CHMeTajlJIHHeCKoRnpOBOJIOKH C P63HHOBOH, nOJIHBHHHJIXJlOpHAHoR HJIH nOJIH3THJieHOBOH H3OJIHUHeR JIH6O Ο6ΡΜΒΜΠΡΟΒΟΑΗΗΚΟΒ B WHJiaX. IIpHMep ocymecTBJíeiiHH H3oepeieHHa Η3θβρβτβΗΗβ noHCHHeTCH HHme noapocHee Ha npHMepe ero ocyuiecTBJíeHHH. Ha PHcyHKaxΠΟΚ333Η«: φηγ. 1: ejioK-cxeMa ycTpoRcTBa ajih kohtpojih corjiacHO Η3θβρβτβΗΗΐο ΦΗΓ. 2= HCIIOJIHeHHe HCnMTaTejlbHOrO 3OHAa corjiacHO Η3Ο6ΡΘΤβΗΗ» npOXOAHUIHH KOHTpOJIHpy eMUH MaTePHaJI 1. ΦΗΓ. 1. HanpHMep. CHMeTaJlJIHHeCKHH ΠΡΟΒΟΑ H3 aJHOMHHHH h mgah Hepe3 HanpaBJíHuuiHe nojiayHti 2 bboahtch b HCnuTaTejibHuK 3oha 4. Πρπ stomMaTepuaJi 1 προχοαητ nepe3 HiiayKTHBHOCTb 3 3Oiwa. B HcnuTaTejibHOM 3OHae 4. kotopmR coeaHHeH coeaHHHTejibHUM KaeeJieM 5 c ocuhjijihtopom 6.HaxoAHTCH noacTpoeHHaH chkoctb 13. 3 267 659
IlacJieAOBarejibHo c ochhjijihtopom 6. b κοτορομ haxoahtch θμκοοτηοΒ aejiHTejih 22. BicroaHeHUorpanHHHTejib 7, Αβτθκτορ MM 8 Η 3βθηο CflBHra «a3U Ha 90° 9. πρηηθμ βμχολ ΑΠΜ «μοτοτηογο Λθτβκταρβ 8 sepes napaiuiejiiHo βκλιοηθηηοθ RC -3ΒθΗθ 10 c eojibiuofi nocToamioň βρθηθηη coeAHHen cocuHJiJiaTopoM 6 h ee3 aaaepwKH c napajuiejihHO bkjhqh&amp;hhoA πορογοβοΚ MHKPoexeMofi 11. 3a HeftcJie«yeT aHajiH3aTop 12. HanpHMep. HHTerpajibHan MHKpocxeMa MOHOCTaeHAbHoro MyjibTHBHepaTapa.HcnuTaTeJibHuň 3om 4 h nocjieaynuiHe ΟΛβΜβΗΤΝ paaMetueHM b HeH3oepa*eHHOM Kapnyce. CamaJi,reHepHpyeMMň ochhjjjihtopom 6 h MOAyAHpoBaHHufi no xacTOTe πρη noHBJteHHH λθφβκτοβ οοθληηβηηβμθαη c ajnoMHHHeM. cnanajia οτφηαβτροβμββθτοη orpaHHHHTeJieM 7 ot KOJieeaHHfi aMnJiHTyau h noaaeTcana nacTOTHUH αθτθκτορ 8. kotopmA npeoepa3yeT HacTOTHO-MOAyjiHpoBaHHufi CHmaJi b annjiHTyziHueKOJieeaHHB.
OrpaHHUHTejib 7 n MacTOTHUH Αβτεκτορ 8 ποοτροβΗΜ πρεΑπΟΗΤΗτε-ΛΒΗΟ na HHTerpa-nbHofiMHKpocxeMe ZHCZ.
MacTOTa, renepHpyeMan ocuhaahtopom 6. πρεΑποχτΗτεΛΒΗΟ haxoahtcx b «nanaaone. b κοτορομr-jiyemia npoHHKHoeeHHH ολθκτρομβγηητηογο noJin hhwkthbhocth 3 3ohaa πρΗβΑΗ3ΗτεΑΒΗο paBHaTojiuiHHe cjiosi μθλη KOHTpojiHpyeMoH eHMeTaJuiHHecKoň npoBOJioKH. HanpHMep. ajih eHMeJuiHsecKofiNPOBOJIOKH ΑΗΒΜβΤρΟΜ 1.78 MM H3 aJlIQMHHHÍl Η ΜΘΛΗ C HOMHHajIbHMM ΠΟΠβρθΗΗΗΜ ΟβΗβΗΗβΜ 2.5 MM2,TOJIlUHHOň CJIOH MeAH 64 MKM 3Τβ HaCTOTa AOJIJKHa paBHHTbCH ΠΡΗΜΘΡΗΟ 2000 κΓη. KaK ΠΟΚ33ΜΒβθΤnpaKTMKa. 3'ra nacTOTa npnroAHa TaKme ajih BUHBJíeHHH «θφθκτοβ coeAHHeHHH b ««anaaone ΑΗβΜετροβot 1 ao 5 mm. B ocnHJiJiaTope 6 npeanoMTHTejibHO npenycMOTpeH AonoAHHTejibHufi napaMeTPHMecKHfi»hdo 14 ajih noaperyjiHPOBKH lacToiu πρη H3MeHenHH αηβμθτρβ KOHTpoJinpyeMoro npoxoAHiueroMaTepnaJia 1. n stoto ahoa 14 coeflHHen c πατβΗΗΗΟΜετροΜ 15. Πρη Η3ΜβηβΗΗΗ αηβμβτρβKOHTpojiHpyeMoro Marepnajia 1 Η3ΜβΗΗετοη HHAyKTHBHOCTb 3 3onaa. C noMomb» napaMeTpHxecKoroAHOAa 14 ΠΟΤΘΗΙΛΗΟΜΘΤρΟΜ 15 MOJKHO yCTaHABJÍHBaTb H3MeHHBUiyiDCH B pe3yjlbTaTe 3ΤΟΓΟ MaCTOTyKOJieeaTejibHoro KOHTypa Ha 3aaaHHoe βηληθηηθ. 3to nosBOJineT ejiaroAapn peryjiHpoBKe HanpaweHHiiCMeUieilHH napaMOTpHXeCKOrO AHOAa 14 npHMeHHTb HCnUTaTOJlBHÍJH 3ΟΗΑ 4 AJIH pa3JIHHHMX ΑΗΒΜΟΤρΟΒnpOBOJlOKH. TaK KaK OTHOdHTeJlbHMe ΗΒΜΘΗβΗΗΗ ΗβΟΤΟΤΜ 4 f /{ . OeSyCJlOBJíeHHtlO MaJIUMH ΑεφβΚΤΒΜΗCOeAHHeHHH. HMeiOT ΒβΛΗΜΗΗΪ ΠΟΡΗΑΚβ 10-3 Ζβ CpeAHeMZ. TO 3ΒΘΗΟ ΟΑΒΗΓβ *33U 9 MaCTOTHOrO
ΑβΤβΚΤΟρβ 8 AOJIJKHO ΗΗΕΤΙι COOTBeTCTBBHHO BUCOKy» AOSPOTHOCTb. KaK ΠΟΚ33ΗΒβεΤ ΟΠΗΤ, βΟΑΘθ 200.HTO6U IlOJiyMHTb Ha ΒΜΧΟΑε ΑΠΜ HaCTOTHOrO Αβτθκτορβ 8 Η3ΜβΗβΗΗΗ ΗβΠρίΒΚεΗΗΗ ΠΟΡΗΑΚΑ HeCKOJIbKHX ňOJIbT. 3τα HanpnmeHHe ΑΠΜ corjiaciio Η3οβρετεΗΗ». c oahoK ctopohm, xepe3 RC-3BeHO 10 c eojibiuofiboctohhhoh BpeMeHH Hcnojih3yeTca ajih noAperyjiHpoBKH xacTOTH ocuHJuiHTopa LC, HanpHMep.noepeACTBOM napaMeTPHHeCKOrO AHOAa*. ΜΤΟβΗ KOMneHCHPOBaTb MeAJieHHUe Η3ΜΒΗεΗΗΗ HaCTOTU,ΒΜ3ΒΒΗΗΜΘ. HanpHMep. TeXHOJlOrHMeCKH OňyCJIOBJíeHHMMH Η3ΜθΗεΗΗΗΜΗ ΑΗβΜβΤρβ npoxoAHiueroMa-repHaJia b xoae npeAuiecTByiouiero BOJioxeHHH, a τβκικε bjihhhhhmh TeMnepaTypu npoxoAHiuero
MaTepnajia. C ApyroH ctopohu, corjiacHo H3oepeTeHHio HanpxweHHe ΑΠΜ noAaeTCH ee3 3aAepx<KH Ha noporoey»HHTerpa-nbHyio MHKpocxeMy 11. KOTopaa πρη ποηβαθηηη Αβββκτοβ coeAHHeHHH βμαβθτ HHnyjitcHaripíiweHHM onpeaejieiiHofi annaiHTyau c ααητθλβηοοτβ». cooTBeTCTByumefi βρθμθηη προχοικαθημηΑβφβΚΤΒ CoeAHHeHHH. ΚΟΤΟΡβίΙ ΠΡΗ BUCOKHX paCOHHX CKOpOCTHX COCTaBJJHeT AOJIH MC . C noMouibn peryjiHpyeMciro Ζηθποκ33βηηογο Ha φηγ. 1Z ηβπρχικοηηχ CMeiueiiHH mowho μοηητβHyBCTBHTeAbHOCTb CpaeaTUBaHHH ΠΟΡΟΓΟΒΟΗ HHTerpaJlbHOií MHKpoexeMU 11 B COOTBeTCTBHH C ΤΗΠΒΜΗBO3HHKai0UIHX ΑβΦβΚΤΟΒ.
Ilojiy·ιοιιιιΐ4Η τακημ uňpaaoM cHrnaji noAaeTcx Ha aHajiKoaiop 12. kotopuH npeocpasye-r uuiipcyiúJiaiiiiuH up3Mayru.ni.Bufi HMiiyjibc. cnocoetiufi BU3BaTb HaAemnoe cpaeaTUBUHHe pejie 10. ηρηίομKOHTaKTM pejie 16 MoryT <5utb βκλβμθημ b uenn. peaj>H3ynuiHe HeoexoAHMue «yHKUHH ynpaBJíeHHH npnnoxBAeHHH ΑβΦθκτοβ coeAHHeHHx. HanpHMep. ocTaHUB MauiHHU. nycK cxeTHHKa ΑβΦβκτοΒ hjih npHHTepa ΑΒΦθΚΤΗΜΧ MeCT. Μτοβχ ΠΡΗ Η3ΓΟΤΟΒΑβΗΗΗ ΠΡΟΒΟΑΟΚΗ H3 aAIOMHHHfl Η ΜΘΑΗ OTAHHBTb HOpMaitbHHe TeXHOJIorHHeCKHocycAOBAeHHue MecTa ceapKH ΑβΒΑβΗΗβΜ οτ ΑβΦθκτοβ οοθληηθηηη μθλη h a-JHOMHHHH. HeH3oepax<eHHaH3Aecb cxeMa oepaeoTKH BunojiHeHa TaK, hto ona ne pearnpyeT Ha oahhohhuA HMnyjibc. BU3BaiiHufiMecTOM CBapKH aaBJíeHHeM, ho pearupyeT Ha cepnu HMnyjibcos. BU3BaHHyn ΑθΦβκτβΜΗ coeAHHeHHfl.HanpHMep. kopab 2...n HMnyjiBCOB 3a κοροτκοβ βρθμη ZHanpHMep. 0.1 cZ npoXOAHT nepea 3oha. 267 659 4
Ha »ηγ. 2 noxasano HcnoJiHeHHe HcnMTaTejibHoro aoHAa 4. Ha no-nxax 21 meejuiepa 17 cBO3MomHOCTbn 3aMeHM aaxpenjieHH »ea noJiayHa 2 xax nenoaBH»Haa HanpaBjíHiomasi na aepwaTe.nsix IQ naH3OJismHOHHoro MaTepHaJia tsk. uto hx CKBO3Hwe oTBepcTHH pacnojiomeHN no och touho apyr προτηβ apyra, a hx BXOAHMe otbepcthsi oreepnyTU apyr ot Apyra b HanpaujieiiHH. προτηβοποπομηομ
HanpaBJíeHHn npoxomaeiiHsi MaTepnajia. 3το ΗΜββτ το npeHMyuiecTBO. uto πρη οορμβθ KOHTpojiHpyeMoro MaTepHajia b bhac οτροηγη ero
HeCJJOJKHO BHOBb BBeCTH B ΗΟΠΜΤΒΤΘΛΒΗΜΗ 3OHA. nOJI3yHH 2 BUnOJIHeHU H3 ΤΒβρΛΟΓΟ CIlJiaBa C OTBepCTHHMH, COOTBeTCTBynlUHMH IipOXOAHUieMyMaTepHa.ny. iipwueM ohh jiHuib ηθμιιογο oonbuie MaxcHMajibHoro anaMBTpa ripoxonnuieru MaTepna.na. u-ruoiahckjwhhti* ero βοαοηθηηθ. Ejiaroaapx OTOMy aocTHraeica ToMiiaa npoBoaxa h ciiokohhuh xo«KOHTPOJiHpyeMuro Maiepnajia 1. HanpHMep.eHMeTajiJiHuecxoří hpobojiokh H3 aJiioMHHHx h hc-λη. íepaiarejia18 nomiyHOB 2 cxoncTpypHpoBaH Tax. uto βο3μο>κη3 npocTaa CMeiia hx. HanpHMep. λ jih apyroro«HaHeTpa KOHTpojiHpyeMoro MaTepna.na.
KpenjreHHe hhwkthbhocth 3 3oii.ua BunojiHeHo b βηαθ nojiux UHJiHHapHuecxHX pacxopox 19 H3H3OJiHUHOHHoro MaTepHajia. onHpaioiuHXCH na nojixH 21 uiBeJiJiepa 17. HiiAyxTHBHOCTb 3 sonaanpeacTaBJíaeT coeoft UHJiHHAPHuecxyio KaTyuixy c οτηοιβθηηθμ BHyTpeHHoro aiianeTpa x AjiHHe. paBHMMnpeanouTHTeJiBHO 1. B uiBejuiepe 17 pacnojiomeHM Taxwe noACTpoeUHax eMXocTb 13 h HeHrjoopawemioe BMCoxouacTOTHoeΓΗΘ3ΑΟ. Οοήθμ, 3aKJi»ueHHMH b uiBejuiepe 17, moikho 3axpHTb xoxtyxoM. ΚροΗΐιιτθΗΗ 20 HcnuTaTejiBHoro3OHaa 4 HaroTOBJíen H3 H30jinnHOHHoro MaTepHajia h ajiaroMpa HaJiHUHio npoAojiroBarux otbbpcthííMower euTb BwnpaBJíeH OTHOCHTejibHO npoxoAHiuerO MaTepnaJia. TeM chmhh οαηοβρθμθηηοoeecneuHBaeTCQ HenoABHWHOCTb 3axpenjieHHoro aonna 4. PeuianuiHM ausi paooTM ycTpoňcTBca HBJíneTcnτο oocToaTeJibCTBo. hto noJiayHu 2. ημθιομηθ οθραθηηηκ H3 τββρλογο ciuiaBa, ne hmbiot npoBoasiiueňcbíi3H co uiBejuiepoM 17 HcnuTaTejibuoro 3OH.ua 4.

Claims (3)

5 267 6S9 βΟΡΚΚΙΑ H3OBPETEHHH 1. ycTpoňcrBO ajisi «secKOHTaKTHoro KQHTpoJia noBepxHocTH. b HacTHocTH MaTepHajia b βηαθcTpenrH. HanpHMep. eHMSTajijiHMecKOň προβοποκη H3 aJinHHHHH η μθαη. OTJiHxanuteecsi τθμ,STO HCIIMTaTejlbHUH 3ΟΙ1Α /4/, B KOTOpufi BCTpoeHH KATyiUKa /3/ 3ΟΗΑΒ H nOACTPOeHHUft KOHAeHCaTOP/13/, πολκαμηθη οοθαηηητθαβημμ xaeejieM /14/, ποοαθαοββτθαβηο c kotopum βκαιοηθημ ογρβιιηηητθαβ/7/. 'lacTOTiiuň αθτθκτορ /8/ η 3ΒΘΗΟ CABHra ®a3M Ha 90° /9/, η βμχοα ΑΠΗ sacTOTHOro aeTOKTOpa/8/ sepeo napajijiejii.no BKAioMeHHoe RC-3BeHO /10/ c eoAhuioS nocToaHHaň βρθμθηη coeAHHeH cocuHJiJiaTopoM /6/, napajijiejibno βκαιοηβηηοΒ HHTerpajibHoň cxeMoň /11/ h nocAeAOBa-reAbHoBKJIIOMeHHUM aiiaAH3aTOPOM /12/, ΠΡΗΜΘΜ HHAyKTHBHOCTb KaTylUKH /3/ HCnUTaTeAbHOrO 3OHAH /4/oepaaveT c ομκοοτβιο coeAHHHTeAbHoro Kaeejia /5/ h eMKocTbn θηκοοτηογο «ejiHTejia /22/. b tomshc-ho c eMKacTbio naacTpoesHoro KQHAeHcaTopa /13/, pasoHaHCHHK KOHTyp. 2. ycTpořicTBo ajisi eecKQHTaKTHoro κοητρολη ποπ. 1, oTjiHHaioiiieecsi Ten, sto bHcnuraTeJibHOM 3OH»e /4/ Ha AepwaTeASix H3 η30α5ηιηοηηογο MaTepuaJia /18/. HanpHMep, ποαηβμηαβ cBO3MOMHOCTb» CMOHM paSMeiUeHH ABa ΗΗΠΡΒΒΑίΙΙΟΙΙΙΗΧ nOJI3yHa /2/. ΠΡΗΜβΜ HX CKBO3Ilbie OTBepCTHHpacnojiarawTca βαοαβ προτηβοποαοικηηχ ocefi, a hx βχοαηηθ otbopcthsi OTBepHyTw Apyr ot Apyra bnaiipaBJíeHHH, προτηβοποαοικηομ HanpaBJíeHH» προχομαθηηη MaTepHajia /1/ b βηαθ οτρεΗΓΗ. 3. ycTpoňcTBO kohtpoasi no η. 1, OTAHHaiomeecsi τθμ. sto KaTyunea /3/HciiuTaTejibnoro 3OHAa /4/ aaKpenjiena b nojiux ιιηαηηαρημθοκηχ pacnopKax /18/ H3 Η30α$ιιιηοηηογοMarepHajia. HanpHMep, TexcTojiHTa. npHJiomeHHe = pne. na 2 A. 267 659 6 AHHOTAUHH i H3o<speTeHHe xacaeTcsi ycTpoňcTBa ona eecKOHTaKTHoro kohtpqjih, b uacTHOCTH nÓBepxnocTHnpOXOAHUierO MaTepHaJia B BHfle ΟΤρβΗΓΗ, npeAriOMTHTeJlbHO «SHMeTaJIJIHHeCKOfi npOBOJlOKH H3 aJHOMHHMH Hμθλη. Uejib h 3aaana Η3θβρβτθΗΗ$ι coctoht b tom. mtocm cosaaTb ycTpoňcTBO ajw kohtpojih. κοτοροθ6Θ3 ŮOJlbUJHX TeXHHMeCKHX 3aTp3T MO*HO Η3ΓΟΤΟΒΗΤΙ» npOCTMMH CpeACTBaMH. HeMy BCTBHTeJlbHO X bhgiuhhm «aKTopaM h οληο3ΗΒΗΗΟ noxaswBaeT ΑβΦθκτΜ Aa*e πρη MaxcHMajibHo βο3μο>κημχ paeoMHX CKOPOCTHX. CorjiacHo H3o<5peTeHHKi HcnMTaTejibHbiH boha, b xotopmh BCTpoenw xaTyiuxa η ποαοτροθηημΑKOHfleHcaTop, noAKjiwneH coeAHHHTejtbHMM xaoejieM x ocnHJiJiHTOpy c AonoJiHHTejibHMM riapaMeTpiwecKHM ΛΗΟΛΟΜ, nOCJieflOBSTejIbHO C KOTOpWM BKJUOHeHM . OrpaHHMHTeJlb, HaCTOTHbIH aeTGKTOp Η 3ΒΘΗΟ CABHra<x>asbi Ha 90°. η bmxoa ΑΠΗ MacTOTHoro Αβτβχτορβ sepe3 napajiejuibiio bkjhoh6hho© RC-3Beno c <5OJibUioňnOCTOHHHOŽÍ ΒρβΜΘΗΗ COOAHH6H C OCUHJIJlHTOpOM. napaJIJiejlbHO ΒΚΑΜΗβΗΗΟΗ HHTerpaJlI.HClH MHKpOCXOMOH HnocjieAOBaTe.ni.HO BKJHOMeiiHHM aHajiH3aTOpOM. πρηηθμ ηηαυκτηβηοοτι. xaTyuiKH HcriMTaTeJibHoro 3OHAa oepasyeT c eMXOCTb» coeíWHHTeJibHoro xaeejia η eMXOCTb» eMKoeTHoro ΑβστκτθΛΗ. b tom mhcji© ceMKocTbio noACTpoeHHoro KOHAeHcaTopa, pe3OHaHUHufí xoHTyp, nacTOTa χοτορογο MeHsieTcsi πρηnpoxooeHHH Ae*eKTa coeAHHeHHfl ajWMHHHtt η μθαη b xoHTpoJiHpyeMOM MaTepnajie. - Φηγ. 1 - 7 CS 267659 81 PŘEDMĚT VYNÁLEZU
1. Zařízení pro bezkontaktní kontrolu povrchu, zejménamateriálu ve tvaru provazce, například bimetalického drá-tu z hliníku a mědi, vyznačující se tím, že zkušební sonda(4), do které jsou vestavěny cívka (3) zkušební sondy (4)adolaáovací kondenzátor (13) a je připojena spojovacím ka-belem (14) jímž jsou za sebou zapojeny omezovač (7), kmi-točtový detektor (8) a článek (9) posuvu fáze o 90°, a vý-stup automatického dolaáování kmitočtového detektoru (8)přes paralelně zapojený RC-článek (10) s velkou časovoukonstantou je spojený s oscilátorem (6), paralelně zapo-,jeným integrovaným obvodem (11) a za ním zapojeným ana-lyzátorem (12), přičemž indukčnost cívky (3) zkušební son-dy (4) tvoří s kapacitou spojovacího kabelu (5) a kapaci-tou kapacitního děliče (22), včetně kapacity dolaáovacíhokondenzátoru (13) rezonanční okruh.
2. Zařízení podle bodu 1, vyznačující se tím, že vezkušební sondě (4) na držácích (18) z izolačního materiálu,například polyamidu, jsou vyměnitelně rozmístěny dvě vo-dicí smýkadla (2), přičemž jejich průchozí otvory jsourozmístěny podél protilehlých os, a jejich vstupní otvoryjsou otočeny navzájem ve směru, protilehlém směru průchodumateriálu (1) ve tvaru provazce.
3. Zařízení podle bodu 1, vyznačující se tím, že cívka(3) zkušební sondy (4) je upevněna v dutých válcovýchrozpěrkách z izolačního materiálu, například textolitu. 1 výkres
CS838344A 1982-12-15 1983-11-11 Checking device with contactless checking of surface,esp. for material having form of cord CS267659B1 (en)

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DD24599782A DD212169A3 (de) 1982-12-15 1982-12-15 Pruefgeraet zur beruehrungslosen pruefung, insbesondere zur oberflaechenpruefung von durchlaufendem, strangfoermigem gut

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1603705A (cs) * 1968-05-07 1971-05-24
FR2040302A1 (en) * 1969-04-28 1971-01-22 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Instrument for precision measurement of - cross-sectional area

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