CS266469B1 - Spraying apparatus for projected coatings - Google Patents

Abstract

The solution relates to the technique of increasing wear resistance of components machines. The solution is automation gas supply and safety management and reliability of work. Entered The goal is achieved by having this device it is equipped with additional, normally closed solenoid valves (14, 15) and environmental pressure sensors (25, 26) placed on corresponding pipes (4) acetyl and oxygen (6) and at least one complementary, normally closed solenoid valve (18), located behind the source (1) gas inlet before piping (4) to the production room with sensors (25, 26) and the explosion sensor (40) they are connected by a control system to the valves (14, 15, 28, 30) through an acetylene line (4) and an oxygen line (6).

Description

266469

OriHCAHHE · H3OBPETEHHH K ABTOPCKOMY CBHHETEUbCTBY3aflBJieHo: 05.06.843aHBKa I »3749900 / 23-05MKH * B 05 B 7/00 Αβτορη: Α.Α.Αμπηηοκη #,

(O.II.OeAbKO

3aHBHT & nb: HajniHo-HccjieflOBaTanbCKHn hhcthtyt τθχηοιιογηη aBTOMo6njibHoň npo-MblUmeHHOCTH

HasBaHne Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗΗ: YCTAHOBKA flJífl flETOHAUHOHHOrO ΗΑΠΗΠΕΗΗΗ Ιΐ3θ6ρβΤβΗΗβ OTHOČHTCH ΤβΧΗΗΚβ ΠΟΒΗΠΙβΗΗΗ H3HOCOCTOftKOCTH ΑβΤβΠβίί ΜΗΠΠΤΗ ΗΜΟΧβΤ 6blTh HCNOJIb3OBaHO B MamHHOCTpOeHHH.

Uenbio Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗΗ HBnseTCH and BTOMaTH3ai | HH ynpaBneHHH. ra3onKTaHHeM η ποβμ-metoifl SesonacHOCTH h HanexHOCTH paCoTbi. B onncbiBaeMoň yeraHOBKe o6ecneneHbi ζ 'aBTOMaTmiecKaa oTceqxa noftanH aqeTHJieHa KHCJiopo h / flo BBOfla MarHCTpaJieňb UEX πρη asapHHx h yŤenKax b nexoBbix MarHCTpanHxj 3HaMHT & nbHoe noBbnneHHe HanewHOCTH h 6e3onacHocTH neTOHaijHOHHoro HanbinH-TenhHo.ro o6opynoBaHHH Nyree nocnenoBaTenbHoň ycraHOBKH. b-unsaturated MarncTpanHX aueTH h KHCJiopofla He MeHee flByx OTcenHbix raianaHOB b Kaxftoň πρκ oflHOBpeMeHHOMcpa6aTUBaHHH sthx KnanaHOB rpm gaTHHKOBj BOSMOXHOCTb ΠΟΠγβΒΤΟΜβΤΗΗβΟΚΟή H aBTOMaTHHeCKOft npOflyBKH fleTOHHUHOHHOrO 1o6opypibBaHHH h ČOKca πρκ aBapnňHbix CHTyaipiHxj BO3MOXHOCTb ΠΟΠγβΒΤΟΜβΤΗΜβΟΚΟή OnepaTHBHOň npOflyBKH aqeTHJieHOBOň MarHCT-PANHs aaoTOM b κοηηθ cMeHu;

BosMOXHOCTb onepaTHBHo nanyaBTOMaTHHecKoň ηροΒβρκη HcnpaBHOCTH cMecHTe-itu moB, ίτο noBbímaeT OeaonacHOCTb ycTtmcTBa b nejioM;

Coďibináa cTaCnnbHocTb noflflepwaHHH TexHonorHqecKHX «aBneHHn h pacxoaoB cpefl3a CUeT ΠρΗΜβΗβΗΗΗ flBOňHOrO peAyitHPOBaHHfl ·, and Tarase oOnerneH h ynpomeH τργπ; onepaTopa BBHfly βηοοκογο ypoBHH aBTOMa — THaaujw ynpaBneHHH CHCTeMo γβ3οπητηηηη Ha pa3flHHHbix pexHMax, b tom nucne -npH .cpbiBax npoueccoB, 2 266469

CymHocTh iiaoOpeTe.HHH noncuaeTCH rpa $ rvíečkH. Ha nepTeace noKa3aHa npnunH-nnajibHaH cxeMa ycTaHOBKH nnn fleTOHaqnoHHoro HanbineHHH. IlyHKTHpHbíMH jihhhhmho6o3HaHeHbí aneKTpHnecKHe cbh3h (KOMaHflHbie cnruanbi οτ naraHKOB h ynpaBnnioiHHecurHajibi).

C33οπητ3ηηη, to ecTb SannoHb nnn noflann ai e eTHJieHa 1, a3OTa 2 h KHcnopoaa 3 η COOTBeTCTBeHHO MarHCTpanH 4, 5, 6 flnn bbop, and anaerHa, a3OTa, KHcnopona. Ta3pBbie GannoHbí 1, 2, 3 oĎbeflHHeHbí b paMHbh pa3MeiueHbi βηθ npoH3BOflCTBeHiioro noMeineraH y HapyacHoň cTeHbí 7 3, naHHH.

Kaarnan MarncTpanb 4, 5, 6 CHaSateHa βθητηηημη 8 peflyKTopaMH ninth ΚοΛπεκτορ aqeTHneHOBoň paMnbi HMeeŤ pa3rpy3OHHbiH βθητηπβ coeflHHeH cMarncTpanbK 10 hr) 5 nocpencTBOM TpyóonpoBona 11c ΒβΗΤΗΠβΜ nponyBKH 12 h · οβρβττ HblM KJianaHOM 13th

HenocpencTBGHHO nepef MecTaMH BBOfla b npoH3Bo, ncTBeHHoe noMemeHHe MarncT-paneft 4, 6 Ha HHX yCTaHOBneHbl COOTBeTCTBeHHO OTCeHHbie (HOpMajIhHO 3aKpbITbl) 3Ji6KTpoMarHHTHbie

MarncTpanb 5 HMeeT oTBOflHoň TpyGonpoBOfl 16 nocpeflCTBOM κοτορουο Coe-OHA HHHHeTCH c MarHCTpa-NBK) 4 cpa3y nocne Knanaaa 14th Ha TpyGonposofle 16 pACN-noaceHbí BeHTHJIb 17 3JieKTpOMarHHTHblň KJianaH 18 (HOpManbHO 3aKpbITblň) H Ó6paT "Hbifi KJianaH 1'9.

Tlocne BBona b nex nepe3 CTeHy 7 MarHCTpaneň 4, 5, 6 na hhx pacnonoaceHbíBXOflHbie ΒΘΗΤΗΠΗ 20.

Ha MarHCTpanH 4 20θητηηη 20 pa3MemeH flaraHK 21 αηβπθηηη c 3JieKTpnuecKHMCHrHajIOM (HanpHMep, 3JieKTpOKOHTaKTHbIH ΜΗΗΟΜβΤρ). flaTHHK 21 HMeeT B03M0aCH0CTb φορΜΗρΟΒβΗΗΗ CHrHajlOB ΠΡΗ flOCTH® eHHH MaKCH-MaJIbHOrO H MHHHMajlbHOrO ypOBHH ΑβΒΠΘΗΗΗ. AHajiorHwnbn flaraHK MoaceT 6biTb ycraHOBjieH Ha KHcnopoflHOM TpyConpoBOfle. (Ha Heβρτ. He Č H ane H no no no no) flanee Há Bcex KOMMyHHKaflHnx ycTaHOBIíHe cereBbie peflyKTOpbi 22, perynHpyio-me 23 h noKasbiBatonpie (cTeKJiHHHbie) ροτβΜβτρω 24. |

loc ne b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H BH BH BH BH BH BH BH BH BH BH BH BH BH BH B 5 MarHCTpanH ycTaHOBneH MaHOBaKyyMeTp ηπη ΜβΗΟΜβτρ 27 (noKa3biBaioinníí) .nocne naraíKOB 25, 26, 27 b Kaacfloň H3 COOTBeTCTBeHHO MarHCTpaneň 4, 5, 6 ycTaHOBJíeHbí HopManbHo 3aKpbiTbie oTcenHbie aneKTpoMarHHTHbie icnanaHbí 28 29 30 hCTa6HnH3npywmnň KnanaH npoflyBKH a3OTOM. OneKTpoMarHHTHbiň Knanan 28 (h afle-b THJieHonpoBOfl unlocking) 3amnmeH Sjiokom cyxHX 3aTBOpOB 31, and 29 h 30 KJianaHbí -oópaTHbíMH KnanaHaMH 32. 3aTeM BCE MarHCTpanH 4, 5, 6 h cxoflHTca npHCoeflHHHioTCH κ cMecHTenio 33ra3OB, KOTopbiň nepe3 ýopKaMepy 3aacHraHHH what cBeuofl 34 3aacnraHHH coeflHHneTCHco ctbojiom 35, cHaGaceHHbM AO3aTopoM 36 nopouiKa, B flaHHOM cnynae cMecHT & nh 33 raaoB - HHaceKflHOHOr Early, nofločHBB ra3O-CBapoMHoPoNe.

O MarHCTpanH 5 H ynacTKe Meacfly ΒβΗΤΗΠβΜ 20 h ceBbiM, peflyKTopoM 22 ot-BeTBiaeTCH TpyGoripoBOfl 37, coefHHHiOlHlcnlcMHCTpanBiO 4 overnight oFcOnHa 28, it was not cyHM 3aBopoM 31. Ha Tpy6onpoBone 37 pacnonoaceHbí HopManbHo 3aKpbiTbiň οπθκτρομβγηητηηη KnanaH38 h oGpaTHbiíí KJianaH KnanaHbí 39. 28, 29, 30, 38 pacnonoaceHbí b HenocpeflCTBeH Hoh 6jIh.3octh-ol fleTOHaflHOHHoro HanbuiHTejibHoro oĎopyqoBaHHH (i.e. ecTb CTBOJia35 what cMecHT & 33 therein MOB). B 6οκαβ nanbineHHH (IIa Φηγ.1 He noKaaaH) rfle o6mhho.noMemaioT fleTOHaflHOH-noe HanbuiHTenbHoe oGopynoBaime, pacnonoaceHbí tanac aKycranecKHň flaraHK 40 3 266 469 H B3pbIBa flčlTHHK CHrHéUIH3élT0p 4-1 B3PbIBOOnaCHbIX KOHIjeHTpaiJHň aijeTKneHa, flaTHHKH40 H 41 HMeKÍT 3JieKTpHMGCKH6 BbKOflHbie CHrHajIbl. flaTMHKH 21, 25, 26 naBneHHH, naTHHk 40 B3pbiBa, cnrHajiH3aTop 41 B3pbreoonac-Thin KOHijeHTpaujHH nocpeflCTBOM 3.neKTpnqecKnx qeneen coeflHHeHH c aneCTpoHHhhhhhhhhhhhhhHHH. Bbixoqbi CHCTeMbi 42 ynpaBneHHH CBH3aHbi nocpencTBOM 3ηεκτ-pmtecKHx ueneň what BceMH 3ηβκτροΜβΓΗΗΤΗΜΜΗ KnanaHaMH 14, 15, 18, 28, 29, 30, 38 h csenoň 34 aaxHraHHH.

CncTeMa ynpaBneHHH (nynbT) nOMetneHa bhg 6oxca HanbineHHH.ycTpoftcTBo noflroTaBJWBaeTCH κ SKcnnyaTaqHH cnenyroiuHM o6pa3OM.

JlepeA HananoM HanbniHTenbHbix pa6oT 'πρκ aaKpbiTbix hβΗτκπΗΧ 10 h 12 OTKpbiBa- iot 6ajíOHHbie h paMnoBbie ΗβΗτπηΗ 8 SajinoHOB 1, 2, 3 h nocpencTBOM paMnoBbix pe-ηγκτοροΒ 9 ycTaHaBJíHBaioT HeoSxoqHMbie MarHCTpanbHbie flaBneHHH cpeq. BeHTHnb 17oTKpbreaioT. 3aTeM oTxpbiBaioT qexoebie MarHCTpanbHbie βθητηηη 20.

Jlanee πρκ ποΜοηρι CHCTeMbi 42 ynpaBneHHH cJiopMHpyeTCH pexHM "iIpoBepKa ηηχθκ-HHH CMeCHTeJIH ra3OBn.

OflHOBpeMeHHO OTKpblBaiOTCH 3PbΚΤρθΜΒΓΗΗΤΗΗ6 KJianaHbl 16, 29 KHC.nopOfla H 3JieK-TpoMarHHTHbn KnanaH 28, and aqeTHneHOBbine KnanaH 14 ocTaeTCH 3aKpbrrbiM. 3axHraHHeb 3tom pe «HME He 3afleHCTByeTCH, KHcnopoq H3 sannohe 3 nepe3 paMnoBbiň βθητηϊιβ8, paMnoBbiň KHCJiopoflHbift peqyKTop 9 aneKTpoMarHHTHbiň KnanaH 15 BeHTHnb 20 ceTeBoft KHCJiopoflHbift peflyicrop 22 οτκρμτμΛ nariHocTbio perynHpyioinHň BeHTHnb 23 pOTaMeTp 24 BTOpOft KHCnOpOflHblň 3JieKTpOMarHHTHblft KJianaH 29 KHCJIOpOfllJblň 06 -paTHbiň KJianaH 32 nocrynaeT b cMecHTejib 33 raeoB, and H3 ηθγο - b ctboji.35,

OnepaTop προηββοαητ nonperynHpoBaHHe qaBneHHH KHcnopona penyKTopoM 22 roTexHOJiormiecKoro 3HaneHHH, cBepnHCb ποκ333.ηηημη MaHOMeTpa C 26 H 23 peryiiHpyeTpacxofl ΒβΗτκπβΜ well noKa3aHHBM ροτ3Μβτρβ 24th IIocKOjibKy KHcnopoq HBnHeTcH mračeKTHpyiomeň cpeqoiň b MarncTpaJiH Ha.yia 4-CTxe courser 3aKpbrroro icnanaHa 14 cosflaeTCH pa3pexeHHe (npn HcnpaBHOM CMecHTene33 - στ 0.4 qo 0.5 Krc / cM2), κοτοροβ 4> HKcnpyeTCH MaHOBaxyyMMéTpoM 25.

Ecjih paspexeHHe HaxoqnTCH b qonycTHMbix npeqenax - CMecHTejib 33 rasoe hc-npaBeH η γοτοβ κ HanbinHTejibHbíM paČOTaM. Pa6oTW πρκ OTcyrcTBHH paspexeHHH hjihHeaocTaTOHHoň ΗΐοκβκύκΗ He qonycKawTCH no τβΧΗΗκβ 6e3oiiacHocTH.

PeXHM "ΠροΒβρκβ ΉΗΜβκΐίΗΗ" npexpamaeTca aBTOMaranecKH (nepea 6-10 c), icna-naHbí 15 * 29, 28 3aKpbiBaioTCH. 3aTeM onépaTOp (JiopMHpyeT b cncTeMe 42 ynpaBne-HHH Peach "3anojiHeHHe aqeTHneHOBoň MarHcTpanH". HeoCxoqHMOCTb βτογο pexnMao6ycjiosneHa τβΜ, ητο b npOMbmuieHHHx ycnoBHHX qriHHa rasonpoBoqoB Μοχετ 6μτβsHaHHTenbHoft. 4th B 3ΤΟΜ pexHMe OTKpbiBaeTCH Knanan 14 b MarHCTpanH 4 KJianaH 28 ocTaeTCH aa-KpbiTbiM. IIocKanbKy πρκ rípeqinecTByiomeM pexHMe ( "UpoBepxa ηηχθκηηη") qoCTHra etch pa3pexeHHe b MarHCTpanH 4 aqeTHneH οτ CannoHa 1 nepes paMnoBbiň BeHTHnb I '8 paMnoBbiň penyKTop 9 aneKTpoMarHHTHbiň KnanaH 14 BéHTHJib 20 ceTeeoň PE nyxTOp 22 perynHpyrainnň BeHTHnb 23 ( οτκρΗτωή nepeq npoBeqeHHeM pexHMa), 24 an oj H H T T T T T H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H.

OnepaTop προη3Βοαητ noqperynHpoBaHHe TexHonormiecKoro sHaneHHH. qaBneHHHaqeTnneHa, CBepnncb c ποκβ3ηηηημη MaHOBáxyyMeTpa 25. 3aTeM peryjiHpyjonpif ΒβΗ — THuib 23 saxpbiBaeTCfl. B 3 tom pesMMe Οποκηροβκη no qaBneHHio aqeTHneHa οτ qaTHHKOB 21, 25 qaBne-hhh He aafleňTBywTCH n cBena 34 aaxHraHHH He qeňcTByeT. PexHM "3ananHeHHe" npexpamaeTCH asTOMaTunecKH (nepee 3-5 c), KnanaH 14 aaKpbiBaeTca.

Ilocne pexHMa ”3anonHeHHe” noflroTOBHTenbfibie paCoTbi saxaHHHBaioTCH h ycTa-HOBKa roTOBa κ HanbuiHTenbHbiM paCoTaM. - 4 - 266469

YcTaHOBKa paSoTaeT cjieflyrooijHM o6pa3OM.

OnepaTop φορΜΗργετ b εκετεΜε 42 ynpaBneHHH pens "Hanbinemíe". Bρπ btom3aneňcTByioTCH 3ηετρκηεεκΗε ηεπ, ot saTHHKOB 21 ,. 26, 25 flaBneHHH (οηεκτρο-KOHTaKTHblX M3H0M6TP0B H MaHOBaKyyMeTpa). ECJIH flaBJíeHHH cpefl HaXOflHTCH B Tex-HonornnecKOM flHana3OHe, it nocne HaxaTHH κηοπκη "Πγοκ" b cncT6Me 42 ynpaBne-HHH oflHOBpeMeHHO OTKpbiBaroTCH napHbie MarncTpajibHbie OTceneHHbie KnanaHa 14, 28 (aueTHjieH) h 15, 29 (κπεηοροη). 3th KnanaHa 14 28 h 15 29 ocTaroTcn οτκρω thmh-b TeneHne Bcero BpeMeHH HanbneHHH, nonane aneraneHa h KHcnopo.ua NPO-hcxohht HenpepbiBHo c npoH3BOflHTejibHocTbio, onpeflenHeMoťí napaMeTpaMH cMecHTe- ™ 33 ra3OB "IIpoH3BOflHTanbHOCTb CMecHTana 33 onpeflenneTCH flJiHHoft cTBOJia 35h cornacoBana c nacTOToň 3a) KnrHHH.

OnepaTop OTKpbiBaeT BeHTHnb 23 perynHpoBaHHH Pacxon aneTHneHa b MarncŤ pajlH-4, C CBepHHCb Π0Κ333ΗΗΗΜΗ pOTaMeTpa 24th AljeTHJieH H KHCHOpOfl H3 6ajlJTO "HOB 1, 3 nepes βθητηηη 8 paMnoBbie peflyKTOpbi 9 aneKTpOMarHHTHbie KnanaHbí14, 15 βθητηηη 20 ceTeBbie penyKTopw 22b MarHCTpannx 4, 6, perynHpyionjHeβθητηηη 23, poTaMeTpbi 24, sneKTpoMarHHTHbie Knanana 28, 29, 6jok 31 cyxnx3aTBopoB b MarncTpanH 4 h o6paTHbien KnanaH 32 b MaracTpanH 6 nightTynaioT b cMe-cHTenb 33 ra3OB. 3, BeTHnb 8, paMnoBBB 9, βθητηπβ 20, ceTe-Boen penyKTop 22, BeHTHnb 23, 24 24 24 3 3 3 3 3 3 ana ana ana ana ana ana ana ana ana ana ana ana ana ana ana ana ana ana ana.........

Hepe3 cornacoBaHHbiň c npoH3BOflHTenbHOCTbio CMeCHTenn προΜβκγτοκ BpeMeHHcHCTeMa 42 ynpaBneHHH φορΜΗργετ KOMaHfly οτκρΗτκε sneKTpoMarHHTHoro Knana IIa-IIa 30 b MarHCTpann fourth KnanaH 30 οτκρμβηθτθη, MHKp0fl03a a3OTa c «ηβηθηηθμ, 3HanHT8nbH0 nppBbmiaioiuHM flasneHHe aneraneHa, nocTynaeT b CMecHTenb 33 NPE-pbiBan ΗΗκεκίφΐιο aijeTHneHa h coanaeT a3OTHyro npo6xy, KOTopan εποεοβετΒγετnpanoTBpamaHHK) προηηκηοβθηηη ropaHHH b CMOCHTanb npH nocnenyiomeM 3β> κηγ3ηηη (cTa6nnn3HpyaT pa6oTy ομθθητθηη ra3OB, chhmh BepoHTHocTb oSpaTHoro yqapa). Ηερε3 3a, aHHbiň CHCTeMoň 42 ynpaBneHHH HHTepBan βρθμθηη (c 2 = 0.04 to 0.08) cneqyeT 3a «HraHHe chctomh 33ικηγ3ηηη rt 34 h cbohh 333κηγηηηη K 3TOMy ΒρεΜεΗΗ ra30Ban CMecb 3anonHHeT nonocTb cTBoná 35 h qo3aTop 36ποροωκβ noqaeT qo3y HanbinneMoro nopouiKa b CMecb. B ετΒοηε 35 pa3BHBaeTCH qeTOHaqHH, ποροιποκ HarpeBáeTCH ho onnaBneHHH, pa3-γοηηθτοη npoqyKTaMH qeTOHaqHH h, BuneTan H3 CTBona 35, o6pa3yeT ποκρΜΤΗβ HanoflroToenBHHoň 3apaHee ποΒερχΗοετΗ qeTanH. ·, ΠετοΗβΗΗΗ conpoBOJKnaaTCH MomHbíM 3ByKOM, KOTopbien φΗκεκργετεπ flamKOM 40B3pbiBa. HanHHHa 3ByKa onepeqHoro BbiCTpena ηβηηθτθη πρΗ3Η3κοΜ HopManbHoň pa-6οτω flaTOHaijHOHHoro HanbmHTBnbHoro oóopyqoBaHHH.

TlaTHHK 40 B3pbiBa φορΜΗργετ CHman b CHCTeMy 42 ynpaBneHHH, KOTopaa b cboioonepewb, BbwaeT KOMaHqy Ha ΒΜκηιοηεΗΗε KnanaHa 30 HMnynbCHOň npoqyBKH a3OTOM.KnanaH 30 3aKpbiBaeTcH, noqana a3OTa b CMecHTenb 3'3 npeKpamaeTCH and KnanaHbí14, 28, 15 ,. 29 noqqepjsHBawTCH CHCTeMon ynpaBneHHH b otkpmtom coctohhhh,

TaKHM O0pa3OM, COBepmaeTCH eqHHHHHbl ΗΗΚΠ paSOTbl yCTHHOBKH.

PerynHpoBaHHe qaBneHHH a3OTa εετεΒΜΜ peqyKTopoM 22 amino ποκ33ηηηημ μβηομθτ PA 27 h pacxoqa a3OTa ΒεκτηηεΜ 23 well poTaMeTpy 24 and $ Τ3κ ε 6onee τοΗκοε noqpery-.nHpoBaHHe aneraneHa ocymecTBHHeTCH oněpaTópoM NPH nepBbix HecKonbKHx ΒΜετρε-nax b paSoneM pewHMe. >. B that cnynae, ecnn onepeqHoň ΒΜετρεη He nocneqoBan (ητο ΗΒΠΗετεη CBH-fleTenbCTBOM oTKa3a θβθηη 34 áajKHraHHH, chhibkom GeqHOň CMecn ηηη προηηκηο-ΒβΗΗΗ oópaTHorů yqapa b cMecHTenb 33 h TBK qanee) qaraHK 40 bspmbh He PEA-rnpyeT h nponcxoHHT cneqywmee - KnanaHbí 14, 28 ,. 15, 29 3aKpbiBawTCH OflHOBpeMeHHO no Chrnany οτ εκετεΜΜ42 ynpaBneHHH, 5 266469 - KnanaH 30 HMnynbCHoň nponyBKH ssotom ocTaeTca οτκρμτμμ b TeqeHHe Ηβκο-

Toporo npoMejfyTKa βρθμθηη (5-8 c) nnn raiueHHH βο3μο »ηογο ropeHHH b cMecHTe-ne 32, and 3aTeM 3aKpbiBaeTCH and BTOMaTHnecKH no κοΜβΗηθ ot CHCTeMbl 42 ynpaBneHHH.

CncTeMa ynpaBJíeHHH KBanH $ HnHpyeT nioCoe HapyineHHe aanaHHoro HHTepBana lesser-ny 3ByKOBbiMH HMnynbcaMH Sojiee net-50Z and Kate OTcyTCTBHe onepenHoro BbicTpena (toecTb, NPH nacTOTe BbicTpena 2) 3anaHHbiň HHTepean Μβηςηγ 3ByKOBbiMH HMnynbcaMH -f "0.5 C; ecjiH onepenHOn BbicTpeJi He nocnenoBan nepe3 0.75 c ot npenmecTByio-mero HopMaiibHoro - to KJianaHa 14, 28, 15, 29 BbiKjnonaioTCH h cnenyeT "noacapHaH''nponyBKa).

CnenyeT οτμθτητβ, hpH HBrteHHH6aTHTHYTHONYNOPHHe bHHe bHPpann 4ρβ3κο noBbimaeTcH, htHkHpyeTCH naTHHKOM 25 naBHiHHH (cTpenKa MaHOBaKyyM-MeTpa nocraraeT ypoBHH MaKCHManhHiYi ycTaBioi). ΠβτηΗκ 25 ifcopMHpyeT CHRHaji bCHCTeMy 42 ynpaBneHHH, KOTopan, b cbohj onepeflb, QTfláeT KOMaHny on onHOBpeMeH-Hoe BbiKnwueHHe KJianaHOB 14, 28, 15, 29 η θβθηη 34 333κηγ3ηηη.

TaraiM o6pa3OM, nocTHraeTCH crpaxoBKa ot aBapHH b cnynae 0TKa3a naTHHKa 40Bspbiea h KpoMe Toro CTaHOBHTCH HeBO3MO »HbiM noBTopHbiň 3anycK ycTaHOBKH, noKaropeHHe b CMecHTene .33 He npeKpaTHTCH (i.e. ecTb noxious naBneHHe b MarHCTpann 4He BepHeTCH nonycTHMbiň HHTepBan b) NPH ΒΟ3ΗΗΚΗΟΒβΗΗΗ Cepbe3HbIX nOJIOMOK , HanpHMep, OTKa3e CHCTeMbl ΒβΗΤΗΠΗΙΙΗΗ, paepbiBe KOMMyHHKannna aneTKnena b 6oxce HanwneHHH onepaTop ymοκβτ ocymecTBHTbMonnyio aBapnftHyio npqnyBxy CMecHTenH 33, CTBona 35 and 3OTOM noBbiweHHoro naene-hhh (3-4 xre / cM2) h 3anojiHHTb 6okc aaoTOM. flnn 3τογο onepaTop HanoiMaeT κηοπ-xy "ABapHH" b CHCTeMe 42 ynpaBneHHH. Πο 3τοϋ KOMaHne Bce KnanaHa 14, 28, 15,29 ΗβΜβΑΠβΗΗΟ H OnHOBpeMeHHO 3aKpblB3I0TCH, HO OTKpbIBaeTCH 3JieKTpOMarHHTHbIHKnanaH 38 aBapHHHoon nponyBKH h saumraeTCH jiaMna "Αβηρηη". A3ot nepes o6paTHbift <jKnanaH 39 nocTynaeT b MarHCTpajib 4 (3a KnanaHOM 28), nponyBaeT 6ποκ 31 cyxnx saTBopoB, CMecHTejib 33, ctboh 35 hrs nocTynaeT b 6occ.

PexHM aBTOMaTHnecKH npexpaiqaeTCH not 10 c, ho npn HeoĎxonHMocTH μοκθτ> 6brrb ποΒτσρβΗ jno6oe hhcjio pas b npenenax eanaca a3OTa. B tom cnynae, ecnH b 6oxce no xaKHM-JiH6o πρηηηηημ oSpasoBanacb b3pmbo-onaCHan KQHneHTpanHH aneraneHa (6onee 2% no oSteMy), naTUHK 41 B3pbmoonacHbixKOHneHTpaipift φορΜκργβτ komanny b CHCTeMy 42 ynpaBneHHH. H Tom ηβτομβτηηθοκηnpoHcxonHT aBapHňHan nponyBKa SoKca 33otom h. 3aaoíraeTCH KpacHbtň cHrHart "Aba-PHH" κβκ hundred 6bmo onncaHo Bbiuie. Βποκ 31 cyxnx saTBopOB h oCpaTHbie KnanaHM 32 39 cnyucaT nnn saupiTbi COOt BeTCTByiontHx KOMMyHHKanHň h aneKTpOMarHHTHbix raianaHOB 14, 15, 18, 38. B npoMbimneHHMX ycnoBHnx, κβκ npaBmio, He pa3peuiaeTCH ocTaBJíHTb aneTHneHonpoBon 3anojiHeHHMM paĎoneň cpenoň Ha nnHTenbHoe BpeMH, ecnH nponecc, CBH3aH Hbiň-c TéXHonorHnecKHM BbneneHHeM "οτκρμτογο ογηη" He Ββηβτάπ, HanpHMep, Paco πρκňByxcMeHHOft raaonnaMeHHbix ycTpoňcTB aneTHneHonpoBon not pa3pemaeTCH ocTaBJíHTb sanonHeKHbíM Ha HOHb, flaHHan ycTanoBKa ποββοπηθτ ocymecTBHTb aBTOMaTHnecKH onepaTHBHyw nponyB-Ky Bcero nexoBoro aneTHJieHOnpoBond. Πο οκοηηηηηη HanbuiHTejibHbix paSoT onepa-Top 4> b CHCl op.MHpyeT 41 ynpaBJíeHHH peatHM "nponyBKa aneTHneHOBoň MarHCTpa- 'λη" h HaxHMaeT KHonny "nycK ** . Πο 3TOMy cHrHany onHOBpeMeHHo οτκρΜΒββτοΗ ane-THjieHOBbift KnanaH 28 η 3πβκτροΜβΓΗΗΤΗΜ &amp; KnanaH 18, b to BpeMH κβκ aneTHneHo-Bbiň aneKTpoMaruHTbien KnanaH 14, pacnonoweHHbi βηθ nexa, ocTaeTcn 3aKpbitbiM. ^ Sot πο οτΒβτΒπβΗΗΐο. 16th rev rnaBHOň MarHCTpajiH 5 NEP BeHTHJib 17 aneKTpoMar-HHTHbiň KnanaH 18h oCpaTHbiň KnanaH 19 nocTynaeT b aneTHneHOByio MarHCTpant 4HenocpencTBeHHO nocne KnanaHa 14 BHE nexa η βμτθοηηθτ aneTHneH H3 aneTHneno-npoBona nepes cMecHTenb ctboji 33 b 35 c B, one hundred meters pexHMe nenbw 6e3onacnocTHneňcTByeT H ceena 34 33Μηγ3ΗΗΗ, κοτορβπ caoiraeT aneTHneH b cTBone 35, noxasaxHraHHe ero bosmoxho. - 6 - 266469

Pokhm aBTOMarauecKH npeKpamaeTcs nepe3 6-10 c *.

YnaneHiie a3ora H3 aneTHneHonpOBOfla nocTHraeTcn aBTOMarauecKH npH noflro-τοΒκβ ycTaHOBKH κ pafiore b pesame "ΠροΒβρκε HHJKeKujra", KOTopbi onucan Bbnne. Fla Τ ň ase fla fla ase fla fla fla fla fla fla fla fla fla fla fla fla fla fla fla fla fla fla ase ase ase ase ase ase ase ase ase ase ase Τ B B B B B B B B B B B ΠρΗ 3HanHTejibHoň pa3repMeTH3aixnH pexoBoro aneTHneHonposona κηκ ero pa3pbrβθ (BcneflCTBHe MexaHHHecKux noBpe »neHHn h npyrHx βο3μο) κημχ πΡηίηη) naBneHHeb neM pe3KO nanaeT. TíaTuHK 21 flaBJíeHHH, ycTanoBjíeHHbiň Ha nexoBOň MarHCTpanH 4 Mestna KnanaHOM14 h ceTeebíM PE / xyicropoM 22 perncTpupyeT naneHHe naBneHHH ηημθ MHHHManbHoň • ycTaBKH (flJia οηεκτροκοΗΤβκτΗΟΓο MaHOMeTpa) h nepe3 CHCTeMy 42 ynpaBneHHH φορ · MHpyeT KOMaHfly Ha HeMejviemoe oflHOBpeMeHHoe BbiKJHOHeHHe KJianaHOB 14, 28, 15, 29. riocKOJibKy KnanaH 14 ycTaHOBneH βηθ nexa b npocTpaHCTBo προΗ3ΒοηετΒβΗΗθ-ro noMepjeHHH μο »θτ nocTyriHTb jiniub He3HanHTenbHoe KonHnecTBO aneraneHa, Orpa-HHHeHHoe oóbeMOM uexoBoro aneraneHonpoBona (HanpHMep, NPH BHyTpeHHeM flHaMeT aueTHneHonpOBop-PE, and 10 mm, h 200 m nnHHe KonHnecTBO βο3Μοχηογο BbmeneHHfl ane- THneHa cocTaBHT 0.016 m 3 = 16 wt 3).

Ecjih 6ω KnanaH 14 ycTaHOBjíeHHbiň βηβ nexa, OTcyTCTBOBan (κβκ b ycTpoňcT-ee iiocjiyaffitBiueM προτοτηπομ) το KojiHnecTBO βο3ΜΟ3κηογο nocTyraieHHH aneTHneHab NEX 3aBHceno 6bi ot p «on cySbeKTHBHbix 4> ACP Opobo - cBoeBpeMeHHocra o6Hapynce-hhh aBapHH, pacnonojKeHHH paMnbi, onepaTHBHocTH o6cny? KHBaioinero nepcoHana h to-My nofloóHoe. Bbt cnynae 6bino 6bi bo3Mojkho npexpameHne noflann aneraneHa bHex BpynHyio, npH πομοιπη paMnoBoro 8th OneBHflHO, hto bpsmh, b TeneHHeκοτοροΓ npoHcxoflHjio 6bi HCTeneroie aneTuneHa b nex, Óbino 6bi 3HannTenbHO 6;

Echh b hexyl, RNE nponoxeHa MarncTpanb 6 KHcnopona, πρημθηηιοτοι mation HHM nofloĎHbie BemecTBa, το He MeHee onacHO h noBpeaneHHe 3τοή MarHCTpanH 6 zIIaneHHe naBneHHH b MarHCTpanH 6 KHcnopona ipHKCHpyeTCH πητηηκομ 26 nasneHHH, cBH3aHHbJM οιιβκτρΗΗβοκΗ c cHCTeMoŇ 42 ynpaBneHHH, KOTopaa. η b 3t cnynae He-MenneHHO oTcexaeT nonany ra3a b nex, BbiKraonaH raianaHbí 15, 29h 14.28.

CnenyeT ημθτβ β · βηπυ, ίτο NaAc πρκ OTKaee η ^ τηΗΚΟΒ 21, 26 naBneHHH, one-paTHBHocTb nneKpaweHHn rayororraHHH NPH aBapHH b KOMMyHHKanHHX rapaHrapyeTCH.3το cBH3aHo c τθμ TTO, HanpHMep, pa3pbiB aneTHnenonpoBofla ηπη o6pa3OBaHneSonbniHX yTeneK b ηθμ ποητη HeMenneHHo πρκΒβηβτ κ cpbiBy 333Κηγβηηη, BBHnyoSeflHeHHH CMecH. 'B 3tom cnynae onepeflHoň BbicTpen He nocnenyeT, He cpearnpyeT naTHHK 40B3pbiBa, a, cnenoBaTenbHO, - raianaHbí 14, 28, 15, 29 οπηοβρθμθηηο BbiranonaTCH, to ecTb SyneT nocrarHyT tot we 3φφκτ. B naHHOH ycTaHOBKe · rnpenycMOTpeHa Tarate bosmomhoctb nponyBKH κοηηβκτορβaneTHneHOBoň paMnbi nocne οκοηηηηηη pa6oT. flnn sToro oněpaTop aaicpbiBaeT ane-THneHOBbbi paBoBBnB 8, OTKpbiBaeT BenranH 12 h 10, saKpbiBaeT Bce βθη-τηπη Ha SannoHax aneraneHa. A3ot no TpySonpoBones 11, nepéa βθητηπβ 12 h o6-paTHBIN KnanaH 13 BbrrecHHeT aneTHneH H3 KonneKTopa nepea BnycKHoB BeHranb 10b oKpyacawmee npocTpaHCTBo

IleoSxoflHMO ocoóo no # nepKHyTb cnenyromee o6cTOHTenbCTBO. Hanunne napHbix Ma ~ rucTpanbHbix KiianaHOB γ33Οπητηηηη b MarHCTpanH aneraneHa 14, 28 h KHcnopona15, 29, cocTOHHHe κοτορωχ npH HanbDiHTenbHbix paÓOTax Bcerna HneHranHO HMeeTnpHHnHnHanbHoe 3HaweHHe c tohkh 3ρθηηη HaneacHOcra ycTaHOBKH B nenoM.

JlenpepbiBHaH nonana ra3OB πρκ ηητκθκιχηοηηομ cnocoÏe CMemeHHH πο3βοπηθτ hc-nonbsoBaTb aneraneH c naBneHHeM MeHbine 0.02 Mile, cynecTBeHeMeTonacHocTb ero Hcnonb3OBaHH «. OflHaKo, npn HenpepbiBHOn nonane ra3OB HaneacHocTb - 7 - 266469 caMoro CMecHTejiit npaKTHnecKH nojiHocThio onpeflejiHeTCH 6e3OTKa3HocTbro cpa6aTbi-BaHH «OTcenHoro au; Hafleac-HOCTb SCE KJianaHa flašce NPW ycnoBnn ero 3aniHTbi cyxHMH 33τβορημη HeflocTaTonennpH flJiHTenbHOH PADO b ýcjióBHHX MaccoBoro npoMbiuineHHoro npon3BOflCTBa. · Πριί3aBHcaHHH noflBHscHoro sjíeMeHTa KnanaHa b otkpmtom ero nojioaceHHH πριί "4> opManb-ho" BbmojiHeHHoň KOMaHfle Ha 3βκρΜΤΗθ, HaaaBiueecH ropeHHe b CMecnTejie Mojka-jtnpoflonacaTbCH b Tenemie ΜρβΜβΗΗ, flOCTaTOHHoro ajih Bbixofla CMecHTenn h cyxux3aTB0P0B H3 CTpOH. lime Hcnonb3OBaHHH flByx h 6ojiee nocjieflOBaTejibHO ycTaHOBneHHbix KnanaHOB, cpa6aTbiBaioinnx OflHOBpeMeHHO, βτογο προΗ3θίίτΗ npaKTHnecKH He Moxer. ΦΟΡΜΥΠΑ Η3ΟΒΡΕΤΕΗΗΠ '1. YcTaHOBKa ajih neTOHaflHOHHoro HanbineHHH, coflepacaiuan ctboji, nopoiuKOBbiňflO3aTOp, HCTOHHHKH ΓΗ3ΟΠΗΤ3ΗΗΗ, CMeCHTejIb ra3OB, ra3OBbie MarHCTpajiH flJIH BBO-Fla afle-early, KHCJiopofla h a3OTa, Kascflan H3 κοτορωχ CHaÓsceHa peflyKTopoM Ben-THJIHMH, ρΟΤΒΜβΤρΟΜ H HOpMajIbHO 3aKpblTbIM 3ΠβΚΤρ0Μ3ΓΗΗΤΗΜΜ KJianaHOM, pa3M6meH "hmm nepefl CMecHTeneM ra3OB, CHCTeMy 3aacnraHHH h CHCTeMy ynpaBJíeHHH c flaTHH KOM B3pbma, oTJiHHaramaHCH τβΜ, HTO c nenbio ββτομ3τη33αηη ynpaB-jieHHH ra3onHTaHneM η ποβμιιθηηη CesonacHocTH h HaflescHocTH pa6oTbi, ycTaHOBKaCHadSCeiia flOnOJIHHTeJIbHblMH HOpMajIbHO 33ΚρΜΤΜΜΗ 3JieKTpOMarHHTHbIMH KJianaHaMH HflaTHHKaMH flasjíeHHH cpefl, npuneM b MarHCTpajiHx aneTHJieHa h KHcnopofla ycTaHOB-JieHbl flaTHHKH flaBJíeHHH Η ΠΟMepe Mepe OflHH flOnonHHTeJIbHblň HOpMajIbHO 3aKpU- 'Twn sneKTpoMarHHTHbi KJianafl, paaMemeHHBn Night HCTHHHKa γ33οπητηηηη flo bbo-fla MarHCTpajm b np0H3B0flCTBeHHoe noMemeHHe b kotopom cMOHTHpoBaHa ycTaHOB-Ka NPH 3tom OflHH H3 flaTHHKOB flaBneHHH paaMemeH Ha MarHCTpajiH afleraneHa purse-fly peflyKTopoM h CMecHTejieM rasofl h BbmoHHeH b BHfle MaHOBaKyyMerpa, πρηηθμflaTHHKH flaBJíeHHH h flaTHHK B3pbiBa cBH3aHbi NEP CHCTeMy ynpaeneHHH c ochobhm-MH h flonqoiHHTeJibHbíMH KnanaHaMH MamcTpajieň afleTHJieHa h KHCJiopofla. 2 YcTaHOBKa well N.1 OTJiHnaiomaHCH τθμ, HTO b MarHCTpajiH a3O-Ta ycT3HOBjieHO FLBA CBHsaHHbix c CHCTeMoň ynpasjíeHHH 3jieKTpoMarHHTHbix HopManb 3aKpbiTbix KJianaHa-ho, hs oahh KOTopbix pa3MemeH Ha Tpy6onpoBOfle, coeflHHHiomeM MarHCTpajiH ASOT * h afleTHJieHa HenocpeflCTBeHHO nocjie αοποπηητθιιβηογο 3πεκτρο-MarHHTHoro KJianaHa afleTHjiena flo BBOfla MarHCTpajiH b npoH3BOflCTBeHHoe noMeme-me, a flpyro - Ha TpyConpoBOfle, coeflHHHiomeM MarHCTpajiH aeoTa h afleTHJieHaMescny oc.hobhhm 3JieKTpoMarHHTHbiM raianaHOM aijeTHJieHa h CMecHTeneM ra3oB.

P E Φ E P A T YCTAHOBKA flJIH ΖΙΕΤΟΗΑΗΗΟΗΗΟΓΟ ΗΑΠΒΙΠΕΗΗΗ

HacTonmee Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗβ othochtch to TexHHKe noBbímeHHH H3Hococtoííkocth fleTaňň MauiHH.

Uejib HacTOHmero Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗΗ - aBTOMaTH33flHH ynpaejieHHH raaonHTaHHeM η no-BbiraeHHe SesonacHOCTH h HaflexHOCTH ρββοτω. IIocTaBJíeHHaH fletnb floCTHraeTCH τβΜ, HTO flaHHan ycTaHOBKa cHaSaceHa αοποπηη-TenbHblMH HOpMajIbHO 33KpblTblMH 3ΠβΚΤρ0Μ3ΓΗΗΤΗΜΜΗ KJianaHaMH 14 15 H flaTHHKaMH25 26 flaBJíeHHH cpefl, yCTaHOBJíeHHbíMH Ha cooTBeTCTByioinHx MarHCTpajinx aneTHJie-Ha 4h KHCJiopofla 6 h but MeHbmeň Mepe oahh flonojiHHTejibHbiň HopMajibHo 3aKpbiTbiň3JieKTpoMarHHTHbiň KnanaH 18 ycTaHOBneHHbiň nocne HCTOHHHKa first γ33οπητηηηη aoBBQfla MarHCTpajiH 4 b npoHaBOflCTBeHHoe noMemeHne, NPH αητηηκη one hundred meters 25, 26 flaB- - 8 266 469 40 neHHH η flaraK B3pbiea CBH3aHbi qepe3 cucTeMy ynpaBrieHHH c KnanaHaMH 14, 1528, 30 MarHCTpajieň aqeTKneHa 4h khchopona 6th

ConpoBownaioiUHň ηερτε ». »IIpHSHaHO Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗβΜ no pe3ynbTaTaM 3KcnepTH3bi, ocymecTBJíeHHoTocynapCT-BeHHblM ΚΟΜΗΤβΤΟΜ CCCP ΠΟ fleJiaM Η3θβρεΤΘΗΗή H OTKpblTHn. 1 ηερτεα

Claims (2)

266469 - 9 - ARTICLE OF PLATFORM 1 · Equipment for detonating spraying, containing a barrel, a powder dispenser, a gas supply, a mixer, a gas line for acetylene, oxygen and nitrogen, each equipped with a pressure reducer, valves, rotameter, and normally closed electromagnetic an ignition system and a control system with an explosion sensor, characterized in that, in order to automate the control of the gas supply and to increase the safety and reliability of the work, the device is equipped with additional, normally closed electromagnetic valves and environmental pressure sensors. wherein an acoustic pressure sensor and at least one supplementary, normally closed electromagnetic valve disposed downstream of the feed gas source are disposed in the acetylene gas and oxygen pipelines prior to the introduction of the gas line into the manufacturing site; in which the device is assembled, one of the pressure transducers is disposed on the acetylene conduit between the regulator and the gas mixer and is in the form of a mano-vacuum, wherein the pressure transducers and the explosion sensor are connected by a control system with the main and additional acetylene and oxygen line valves. · 2. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that two electromagnetic, normally closed valves, connected to the control system are located in the nitrogen backing, of which one is disposed on a conduit connecting the nitrogen line and the ethylene immediately after the complementary electromagnetic valve of the acetylene. by entering the pipeline into the production site and the second - on the pipeline connecting the nitrogen and acetylene pipelines between the main acetone-valve solenoid valve and the gas mixer ·