CS266466B1

CS266466B1 - Large area radiant element for industrial furnaces

Info

Publication number: CS266466B1
Application number: CS847688A
Authority: CS
Inventors: Gunter Scheidling; Matthias Dipl Ing Scheidlong; Peter Mieth; Werner Buger; Frank Dipl Ing Bormann
Original assignee: Gunter Scheidling; Matthias Dipl Ing Scheidlong; Peter Mieth; Werner Buger; Frank Dipl Ing Bormann
Priority date: 1984-10-10
Filing date: 1984-10-10
Publication date: 1990-01-12
Also published as: CS768884A1

Abstract

Řešení se týká velkopanelováho sálavého prvku pro použití v průmyslových pecích a jiných tepelných agrega* těch. Účelem je snížení nákladů na zhoto- 'vení, zvýšení tepelné efektivnosti a provozní doby, úspora vysocelegovaných ocelí a zlepšení podmínek montáže, opravy a údržby. Úlohou řešení je zvýšení odolnosti velkopanelového sálavého prvku, zajištění vytváření téměř ideálního turbolentního plochého plameně a zjednodušení konstrukčního vybavení pece v důsledku odstranění potřeby stavebních prvků. Velkopanelový konstrukční prvek průmyslové pece ze zárovzdorného betonu a s armaturou má jeden nebo několik otvorů, e vnitřními obrysy hořákového kamene, ďo nichž se vkládá bez štěrbiny a pecním prostorem jenom palivové a vzdušné míchací zařízení sálavého hořáku.The solution relates to a large-panel radiant element for use in industrial furnaces and other thermal aggregates. The purpose is to reduce manufacturing costs, increase thermal efficiency and operating time, save high-alloy steels and improve assembly, repair and maintenance conditions. The task of the solution is to increase the durability of the large-panel radiant element, ensure the creation of an almost ideal turbulent flat flame and simplify the structural equipment of the furnace due to the elimination of the need for structural elements. The large-panel structural element of an industrial furnace made of refractory concrete and with fittings has one or more openings, e the inner contours of the burner stone, through which only the fuel and air mixing device of the radiant burner is inserted without a gap and through the furnace space.

Description

1 2664661 266466

HasBaHKe Η3θ6ρετεΗΗΗ ·HasBaHKe Η3θ6ρετεΗΗΗ ·

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Uenb H3O6peTeHHH IJenbK) HSOČpeTeHHH ΗΒηΗβΤΟΗ CHHHCeHHe paCXOflOB ΠΟ Η3ΓΟΤΟΒηβΗΗΙΟ KpynHO<}>OpMaTHbIXH3nynaTenbHbix aneMeHTOB, noBbimeHHe τβρΜπηβόκοή 3φφβκτΗΒΗθοτκ h cpoKa 3Kcnny-aTauHH KpynHOil>opM3THbix H3nynaTenbHbix sneMeHTOB, skohomhh BbicoKonerHpoBaHHoňCTanH, cHH«eHHe βρθμθηη προετοβΒ npoMbimneHHbix nenHbix ycTHHOBOK h ynynmeHHeycnoBHň MOHTawa, peMOHTa h yxona.Uenb H3O6peTeHHH IJenbK) HSOČpeTeHHH ΗΒηΗβΤΟΗ CHHHCeHHe paCXOflOB ΠΟ Η3ΓΟΤΟΒηβΗΗΙΟ KpynHO <}> OpMaTHbIXH3nynaTenbHbix aneMeHTOB, noBbimeHHe τβρΜπηβόκοή 3φφβκτΗΒΗθοτκ h cpoKa 3Kcnny-aTauHH KpynHOil> opM3THbix H3nynaTenbHbix sneMeHTOB, skohomhh BbicoKonerHpoBaHHoňCTanH, CHH "ehhe βρθμθηη προετοβΒ npoMbimneHHbix nenHbix ycTHHOBOK h ynynmeHHeycnoBHň MOHTawa, peMOHTa h yxona.

I H3noateHHe cyiitHocTH Η3ό6ρβτβΗΗηI H3noateHHe cyiitHocTH Η3ό6ρβτβΗΗη

TexHHnecKaH 3anana, pemaeMaa c ποΜοηφίο Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗΗ 3ananeň η3ο6ρθτθηηη HBnneTCH noBbnneriHe ycToňnHBocTH KpynHoýopMaTHbix H3nyňa-TenbHbix aneMeHTOB, o6ecneneHHe o6pa3OBaHHH ποητη HfleanbHoro Bpamaioinero nnoc-Koro nnaMeHH h ynpomeHHe κοΗοτργκηκΗ nyTeM ycTpaHeHHH KOHCTpyKTHBHbix sneMeH-TOB. ΠρΗ3ΗΗΚΗ Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗΗTexHHnecKaH 3anana, pemaeMaa c ποΜοηφίο Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗΗ 3ananeň η3ο6ρθτθηηη HBnneTCH noBbnneriHe ycToňnHBocTH KpynHoýopMaTHbix H3nyňa-TenbHbix aneMeHTOB, o6ecneneHHe o6pa3OBaHHH ποητη HfleanbHoro Bpamaioinero nnoc-Koro nnaMeHH h ynpomeHHe κοΗοτργκηκΗ rivet ycTpaHeHHH KOHCTpyKTHBHbix sneMeH-TOB. ΠρΗ3ΗΗΚΗ Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗΗ

KpyrrHotfiopMaTHbiH H3nynaTenbHbiň 3ηβΜβΗΤ no Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗκ> HBnneTCH aneMeHTOM npo-MbwineHHoň nenn H3 apMHpoBaHHoro orHeynopHoro SeTona, 3τοτ aneMeHT npoMbiuineH-Hoň nenH mojkho η3Γοτ3βηηβητβ b KanecTBe npHMoro caMOHecymeró aneMeHTa CBona,npHMoro anéMeHTa nofleecHoro CBona, aneMeHTa οτθηκη, πρημογο aneMeHTa ceona-CTeHKH c flByMH ηπη τρβΜΗ mapHHpaMH ηπη apoHHaro sneMeHTa ceona. B κργΠΗΟφορΜΘΤΗΟΜ ΒΠΘΜβΗΤΘ ΠρΟΜΜΜΠΘΗΗΟή ΠβΗΗ HaXO«HTCH OflHO ΗΠΗ HeCKOHbKO 'oTBepcTHň, HMewmHx BHyTpeHHHň KOHTyp orHeynopHoro Kopnyca-ropenKH. BHyTpeH-HHň KOHTyp Kaayjoro oTBepcTHH no onpeneneHHoň rny6HHbi cooTBeTCTByeT BHeniHeMyKOHTypy TonnHBHO-BO3nyinHoro CMecHTenbHoro ycTpoňcTBa H3BecTHoň H3nyuaTenbHoňropenKH. B HanpaBneHHH κ nenHOMy npocTpaHCTBy OTBepcTHe BbmonHeHO b BHnepacumpniomerocH KaHana cropaHHH touho t3khm o6pa3OM, κβκ b cnyuae orHeynopHO-ro Kopnyca H3nýuaTenbHoň ropenKH.KpyrrHotfiopMaTHbiH H3nynaTenbHbiň 3ηβΜβΗΤ well Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗκ> HBnneTCH aneMeHTOM NPO-MbwineHHoň Nenni H3 apMHpoBaHHoro orHeynopHoro Seton, 3τοτ aneMeHT npoMbiuineH-hon nenH mojkho η3Γοτ3βηηβητβ b KanecTBe npHMoro caMOHecymeró aneMeHTa CBona, npHMoro anéMeHTa nofleecHoro CBona, aneMeHTa οτθηκη, πρημογο aneMeHTa ceona-CTeHKH c flByMH ηπη τρβΜΗ mapHHpaMH ηπη apoHHaro sneMeHTa ceona. B κργΠΗΟφορΜΘΤΗΟΜ ΒΠΘΜβΗΤΘ ΠρΟΜΜΜΠΘΗΗΟή ΠβΗΗ HaXO «HTCH OflHO ΗΠΗ HeCKOHbKO 'oTBepcTHn, HMewmHx BHyTpeHHHn KOHTyp orHeynopHoro Kopnyca-ropenKH. BHyTpeH-HHň KOHTypes Kaayjoro oTBepcTHH no onpeneneHHo rny6HHbi cooTBeTCTByeT BHeniHeMyKOHTypy TonnHBHO-BO3nyinHoro CMecHTenbHoro ycT leastcTBa H3BecTHoň H3nyuaTenbHenopenKH. B HanpaBneHHH κ nenHOMy npocTpaHCTBy OTBepcTHe BbmonHeHO b BHnepacumpniomerocH KaHana cropaHHH touho t3khm o6pa3OM, κβκ b cnyuae orHeynopHO-ro Kopnyca H3nyuaTenbHoň ropenKH.

KpynHo4>opMaTHbiň οπθμθητ neuH no Kaapíoro oTBepcraa coctoht H3 onHoponHoro ome-ynopHoro 6eTOHa. 3to'o3HauaeT, ητο ηθτ HanoČHOCTH b OTnenbHOM orHeynopHOMKopnyce, thk khk oh opraHHuecKH h MaTepnanbHo βχοπητ b KpynHoýopMaTHbiň sne- 3 266466 μθητ npoMbnuneHHoft nenn. Bnaropápa neMy ycTpaHHeTCH cymecTByioinHň, πρπ Hcnonb-3oeaHHH orHeynopHoro Kopnyca ropejuat, KonbpeBoií 3a3Op Mewpy KopnycoM ropenKHh 4>yTepoBKoň new, a Taxwe qacro soaHHKaiomee CMeiueHHe. K TOMy xe oSecnenHBa-eyca o6pa3OBaHHe ποητη HpeanbHoro πποοκογο nnaMenw. B Kaxpoe OTBepcrae, Ta-KHM o6pá3ĎM, BCTaBJlHSTCH 6β3 3a3Opa B HanpaBJíeHHH K neMHOMy npOCTpaHCTBy TOJIt-KO ΠΟ OflHOMy TOnjIHBHO-B03flyniHOMy CMeCHTeJIbHOMy yCTpoňCTBy H3BeCTH0H KOHCTpyK’PHH H3JiynaTejibHoft ropenKH. PasMepu sthx οτβθροτηη 3HanHTenbHo MeHbiue b cpaB-ηθηηη c npeflbmyiHHMH οτβθροτηημη pna ycTaHOBKH orHeynopHoro Kopnyca ropenKH.KpoMe 3Toro b o6nacTH οτβθροτηη ocymecTBnaeTca peKynepaTHBHbiň noporpee nop-BopHMoro BO3pyxa πρΗ ορΗΟΒρβΜβΗΗΟΜ oxnajKpeHHH <|>yTepoBKH οτβθροτηη h apMaTy-ptí. 3th φβκτΜ HMeioT npeHMymecTBo no οτηοπιθηκιο k υοτοΑηηβοοτη H3nynaioiHHx ane-ΜβΗΤΟΒ COOTBeTCTBeHHO H3O6peTeHHW.KpynHo4> opMaTHbiň οπθμθητ neuH no Kaapíra oTBepcraa coctoht H3 onHoponHoro ome-ynopHoro 6eTOHa. 3to'o3HauaeT, ητο ηθτ HanoČHOCTH b OTnenbHOM orHeynopHOMKopnyce, thk khk oh opraHHuecKH h MaTepnanbHo βχοπητ b KpynHoýopMaTHbiň sne- 3 266466 μθητ npoMbnuneHHoft nenn. Bnaropápa neMy ycTpaHHeTCH cymecTByioinHň, πρπ Hcnonb-3oeaHHH orHeynopHoro Kopnyca ropejuat, KonbpeBoií 3a3Op Mewpy KopnycoM ropenKHh 4> yTepoBKoň new, and Taxwe qacro soaHHKaiomee CMeiueHHe. K TOMy xe oSecnenHBa-eyca o6pa3OBaHHe HpeanbHoro πποοκογο nnaMenw. B Kaxpoe OTBepcrae, Ta-KHM o6pá3ĎM, BCTaBJlHSTCH 6β3 3a3Opa B HanpaBJíeHHH K neMHOMy npOCTpaHCTBy TOJIt-KO ΟΟHELOOMS TOnjIHBHO-B03flyniHOMY CMeCHTeJIbHOMy yCT leastCTBy H3BeCTH0H KOHCTpyK’PHH H3JiynaTejibHoft ropenKH. PasMepu sthx οτβθροτηη 3HanHTenbHo MeHbiue CpsB b-c ηθηηη npeflbmyiHHMH οτβθροτηημη PNA ycTaHOBKH orHeynopHoro Kopnyca ropenKH.KpoMe 3Toro b o6nacTH οτβθροτηη ocymecTBnaeTca peKynepaTHBHbiň noporpee NOP-BopHMoro BO3pyxa πρΗ ορΗΟΒρβΜβΗΗΟΜ oxnajKpeHHH <|> h yTepoBKH οτβθροτηη apMaTy-Poo. 3th HMeioT npeHMymecTBo no οτηοπιθηκιο υοτοΑηηβοοτη H3nynaioiHHx ane-ΜβΗΤΟΒ COOTBeTCTBeHHO H3O6peTeHHW.

CornacHo npeHMymecTBeHHOMy ηοποπηθηηιο, πρκ κοτοροΜ oraapaeT HeoĎxopHMOCTbΠρΗΜβΗΘΗΗΗ KOHpeHTpHHeCKOň Tpy6bl PHH nOflBOpa BO3flyxa TOnnHBHO-B03flyiUHOrOCMecHTenbHoro yCTpoftcTBa, μομηο ποβμοητβ οφφβκτ noporpeBa BO3pyxa h oxnaxpe-HHH φνΤβρΟΒΚΗ OTBepCTHH’. COOTBeTCTBeHHO panbHeňineMy cnepHanbHOMy HcnonHepmo b κρνπΗοφορΜΒΤΗΟΜ sneMen-Te npoMbnuneHHoň nenn b6ph3h apMaTypw BwnoPHeHw KaHanbi pna nopeopa roproneroBOapyxá, KOTopwe Βχορπτ β οτβθροτηη TonnHBHo-BO3pyuiHWx cMecHTenbHbix ycT-poňcTB, A Taicxe bo3mowho bmgcto apMaTypw, b KanecTBe KaHanoB pna nopBopa bos-pyxa pna ropeHHa, npHMeHHTb CTanbHbie Tpy6w, KOTopwe βχορητ β οτβθροτηη η Kpo-Me Toro BbmonHHioT Hecymyio φγΗκρηιο. Enaropapa aTOMy ocymecTBnaeTca oxnaxpeHHeb oSnacTH apMaTypw, κοτοροβ b cboio onepepb noBwniaeT οτοήκοοτΒ κρνπΗοφορΜθτ-Hbix H3nynaioinHx aneMeirroB.CornacHo npeHMymecTBeHHOMy ηοποπηθηηιο, πρκ κοτοροΜ oraapaeT HeoĎxopHMOCTbΠρΗΜβΗΘΗΗΗ KOHpeHTpHHeCKOň Tpy6bl PHH nOflBOpa BO3flyxa TOnnHBHO-B03flyiUHOrOCMecHTenbHoro yCTpoftcTBa, μομηο ποβμοητβ οφφβκτ noporpeBa BO3pyxa oxnaxpe H-HHH φνΤβρΟΒΚΗ OTBepCTHH '. COOTBeTCTBeHHO panbHeňineMy cnepHanbHOMy HcnonHepmo b κρνπΗοφορΜΒΤΗΟΜ sneMen-Te npoMbnuneHHoň Nenni b6ph3h apMaTypw BwnoPHeHw KaHanbi PNA nopeopa roproneroBOapyxá, KOTopwe Βχορπτ β οτβθροτηη TonnHBHo-BO3pyuiHWx cMecHTenbHbix YCT-poňcTB, A Taicxe bo3mowho bmgcto apMaTypw, b KanecTBe KaHanoB PNA nopBopa bos-pyxa PNA ropeHHa, npHMeHHTb CTanbHbie Tpy6w, KOTopwe Kpo-Me Toro BbmonHHioT Hecymyio φγΗκρηιο βχορητ β οτβθροτηη η. Enaropapa aTOMy ocymecTBnaeTca oxnaxpeHHeb oSnacTH apMaTypw, κοτοροβ b cboio onepepb noBwniaeT οτοήκοοτ κρνπΗοφορΜθτ-Hbix H3nynaioinHx aneMeirroB.

Tina κρβππβΗΗΗ τοπρηβηο-BospyuiHoro CMecHTenbHoro yCTpoňcTBa 3Η)κημη μοητηρυμτ-ch HenocpepcTBeHHO Ha apMHType κργπΗοφορΜΒΤΗΟΓΟ aneMeHTa npoMwmneHHoň nenn hbhbophtch na xonopHyro BHemHwra ctopony. ΠρΗ CTpoHTenbCTBe npoMbimneHHoň neun hjih ppyroro TennoBoro arperaTa MOHTHpyeT-ch Tpe6yeMoe hhcjio κρ^πηοΦορμρτηηχ HanynaTenbHwx aneMeHTOB Ha npepBapHTenbHOonpepeneHHbie MecTa.· Ohh orpaHHHHBaioT nenHoe npocTpaHCTBo η ορηοβρθμθηηο bh-παπΗΗΐοτ Hecymyw ΦνΗκρΗΐο, ΦνΗΚρΗΐο TennooSpaaosaHHH Snaropapa οχηγηηηιο τοπηηβ-HO-BO3pyraHoň CMecK β φορΜβ ποητη HpeanbHÓ οφορΜκροΒβΒΐηθΓΟΟΗ BpamaromerocHnnocKoro ππθμθηη η φγΗΚηριο TennonepepanH Ónaropapa, b οοο6θηηοοτη, H3nyqeHHioTBepporo Tena. Č> 1 · 'Tina κρβππβΗΗΗ τοπρηβηο-BospyuiHoro CMecHTenbHoro yCT leastcTBa 3Η) κημη μοητηρυμτ-ch HenocpepcTBeHHO Ha apMHType κργπΗοφορΜΒΤΗΟΓΟ aneMeHTa npoMwmneHHoň nenn hbhbophtch on xonopHyro BHemHwra ctopony. ΠρΗ CTpoHTenbCTBe npoMbimneHHoň sechs hjih ppyroro TennoBoro ARPER MOHTHpyeT-chloro Tpe6yeMoe hhcjio κρ ^ πηοΦορμρτηηχ HanynaTenbHwx aneMeHTOB Ha npepBapHTenbHOonpepeneHHbie MECT. · Ooh orpaHHHHBaioT nenHoe npocTpaHCTBo η ορηοβρθμθηηο BH-παπΗΗΐοτ Hecymyw ΦνΗκρΗΐο, ΦνΗΚρΗΐο TennooSpaaosaHHH Snaropapa οχηγηηηιο τοπηηβ-HO-BO3pyraHoň CMecK β φορΜβ ποητη HpeanbHÓ οφορΜκροΒβΒΐηθΓΟΟΗ BpamaromerocHnnocKoro ππθμθηη η φγΗΚηριο TennonepepanH Ónaropapa, b οοο6θηηοοτη, H3nyqeHHioTBepporo Tena. No> 1 · '

ΠρΗΜβρΜ OCymeCTBJíeHHfl H306peTeHHHΠρΗΜβρΜ OCymeCTBJiHHfl H306peTeHHH

Bonee πορροόΗο Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗβ onHCbiBaeTCH Ha cnepyroiUHx τρβχ npHMepax. Ha npuna-raeMbix pHcyHKax noxasaHo: pHcyHOK 1 - cxeMaTHqecKHft pa3pě3 KOHCTpyKpHH βθρχηθη nenn c ifpynHonaHenbHMMH3nynaTenbHbiM θπθμθητομ, pHcyHOK 2 - H3o6paxeHHe KpynHonaHenbHoro H3nynaTenbHoro aneMeHTa, β κοτοροΜοτΒβροτΗβ b CTene θθμθηθηο nacTbio Tpy6w pna nopBopa BO3pyxa, pHcyHOK 3 - KpynHonaHenbHbiň HanynaTenbHWit aneMeHT c pacnonoxeHHWM KaHanoMpna nopBopa BO3pyxa. ΠρΗΜβρ 1.Bonee πορροόΗο Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗβ onHCbiBaeTCH Ha cnepyroiUHx τρβχ npHMepax. Ha npuna-raeMbix pHcyHKax noxasaHo: pHcyHOK 1 - cxeMaTHqecKHft pa3pě3 KOHCTpyKpHH βθρχηθη Nenni c ifpynHonaHenbHMMH3nynaTenbHbiM θπθμθητομ, pHcyHOK 2 - H3o6paxeHHe KpynHonaHenbHoro H3nynaTenbHoro aneMeHTa, β κοτοροΜοτΒβροτΗβ b reading θθμθηθηο nacTbio Tpy6w PNA nopBopa BO3pyxa, pHcyHOK 3 - KpynHonaHenbHbiň HanynaTenbHWit aneMeHT c pacnonoxeHHWM KaHanoMpna nopBopa BO3pyxa. ΠρΗΜβρ 1.

KpynHonaHenbHbiň H3nyHaTenbHwň aneMeHT o6pa3yeTca H3 KpynHonaHenbHoro kohct—pyKpnoHHoro aneMeHTa npoMbuuneHHoň nePH 1 h· cooTBeTCTByromero TpnjiHBHo-BO3pyin- Horo CMecHTenbHoro ycTpoňcTBa 2. KpynHonaHenbHbiň KOHCTpyKpHOHHbtíí aneMeHT προ- - .4 - 266466 ΜΜΙΗΠΘΗΗΟΗ ΠΘΗΗ 1 BbHIOJIHeH Η3 ΟΓΗθγΠΟρΗΟΓΟ 6eTOHa«C apMaTypOH 3 Η3 CTajlH. OhpacnojiaraeTCH b Sokobmx cTeHax 4 npoMbnuneHHOň nenn h, tbkhm o6pa3OM, HBjíneT-CH HecymHM BepTHKajIbHblM H3JiynaTejIbHbIM 3ίΙβΜβΗΤΟΜ CBOfla,KpynHonaHenbHbiň H3nyHaTenbHwň aneMeHT o6pa3yeTca H3 KpynHonaHenbHoro kohct-pyKpnoHHoro aneMeHTa npoMbuuneHHoň Neph · 1 H-cooTBeTCTByromero TpnjiHBHo BO3pyin- Horo CMecHTenbHoro ycTpoňcTBa second KpynHonaHenbHbiň KOHCTpyKpHOHHbtíí aneMeHT προ- - .4 - 266466 ΜΜΙΗΠΘΗΗΟΗ ΠΘΗΗ 1 BbHIOJIHeH Η3 ΟΓΗθγΠΟρΗΟΓΟ 6eTOHa «C apMaTypOH 3 Η3 CTajlH. OhpacnojiaraeTCH b Sokobmx cTeHax 4 npoMbnuneHHOn nenn h, tbkhm o6pa3OM, HBjeneT-CH HecymHM BepTHKajIbHblM H3JiynaTejIbHbIM 3ίΙβΜβΗΤΟΜ CBOfla,

Ha onpefleneHHbix MecTax KpynHonanejibHbiH Hecymnň BepTHKanbHbiň KOHCTpyK«HOHHbiň3J16M6HT 1 npOMblllineHHOH ΠβΜΗ ΗΜΘβΤ «Ββ OTBepCTHH 5, KOTOpbie ΠΟΒΤΟρΗΙΟΤ BHyT“ρθΗΗΗθ KOHTypbl TOpejIOBHOrO KaMHH H3BeCTHOH H3JiyHaTeJIbHOň rOpeJIKH. BnJIOTb «Ο3THX OTBepCTHH 5 KpynHOnaHejTbHblň KOHCTpyK«HOHHblň 3ΠβΜβΗΤ 1 npoMbnuneHHOň neHHcoctoht H3 orHeynopHoro 6eTOHa. B Ka»«oe hs 3thx OTBepcTHň 5 BCTasjíHeTCHTOJibxo o«ho TonjiHBHo-BO3flymHoe CMecHTejibHoe ycTpoňCTBo 2 H3JiynaTejibHoň ro-pejiKH,. T.e. 6e3 ropejioHHoro μμηη, 6e3 Kopnyca ropejiKH h npHcnocoójieHHň «jihxpenneHHH ropanoMHoro κημηη, c cooTBeTCTBywmeň qacTbto ero KOH«eHTpH»iecKoňTpy6bi «jih noflBOfla BO3«yxa 6 6e3 3a3opa cnenHbíM npocTpaHCTBOM. Ha phc.1 «jihčojibiueň HarJiHflHOCTH H3o6paxeHO tojibko o«ho TonjiHBHo-BO3flyuiHoe CMecHTenbHoeycTpoňCTBo 2. ftnn KpenjiéHHH TonjiHBHO-BO3«yuiHoro CMecHTeJibHcro ycTpoňCTBa 2Ha apMaType 3 ημθιοτοη KpeiuieHHH 7, κοτορ.ωβ bmxo«ht Ha xonoflHyio βηθιπηκηο cto-poHy H3JiyHaTenbHoro 3jieMeHTa. KpenjieHHe npoH3Bo«HTCH ηββθοτηβιμ cnocoÓOM no-cpeflCTBOM <frnaH«a 8 h ynnoTHHTejibHoro Kojib«a 9. . ‘ Λτιη 3KcnJiyaTaixnn KpyriHonáHejibHoro H3JiyqaTejibHoro 3JieMeHTa β TonjiHBHO-BO3«ym·-Hoe CMecHTejibHoe ycTpoňCTBo 2 nepe3 cooTBeTCTByromne MecTa noflBOfla ποββολητ-CH ΤΟΠΛΗΒΟ 10 H B03«yX «JIH ΟΚΗΓβΗΗΗ 1 1 , H3 KOTOpbIX B CMeCHTeJIbHOň ΓΟΠΟΒΚβ 12o6pa3yeTc« cooTBeTCTByiomaH TonnHBHO-BO3«yHiHaH CMecb, ΚροΜβ τογο, τοππηβηο-BO3«yuinaH CMecb, 6naro«apH «eňcTBHio cMecHTenhHoň γοποβκη 12 3aBHxpHeTCH.riO«BO«HMblň BO3«yX «ΠΗ CJKHraHHH 1 1 B OČJiaCTH OTBepCTHH 5 peKynepaTHBHO noflo- 'rpeBaeTCH, πρηηθμ, o«HOBpeMeHHO ocymecTBJíHeŤCH oxna»«eHHe KpynHonaHejibHoroKOHCTpyKijHOHHoro 3JieMeHTa. 1, BKjiioHaH apMaTypý 3.Ha onpefleneHHbix MecTax KpynHonanejibHbiH Hecymnň BepTHKanbHbiň KOHCTpyK «1 HOHHbiň3J16M6HT npOMblllineHHOH ΠβΜΗ ΗΜΘβΤ« Ββ OTBepCTHH 5 KOTOpbie ΠΟΒΤΟρΗΙΟΤ BHyT "ρθΗΗΗθ KOHTypbl TOpejIOBHOrO KaMHH H3BeCTHOH H3JiyHaTeJIbHOň rOpeJIKH. BnJIOTb «TH3THX OTBepCTHH 5 KpynHOnaHeyTbHblň KOHCTpyK« HOHHblň 3ΠβΜβΗΤ 1 npoMbnnnHHnHHcoctoht H3 orHeynopHoro 6eTOHa. B Ka »oe hs 3thx OTBepcTHn 5 BCTasjiHeTCHTOJibxo o« ho TonjiHBHo-BO3flymHoe CMecHTejibHoe ycT leastCTBo 2 H3JiynaTejibHoň ro-pejiKH ,. T.e. 6e3 ropejioHHoro μμηη, 6e3 Kopnyca ropejiKH h npHcnocoójieHHnnnjnnnnnHHnnrHNrrOnMHoro κημηη, c cooTBeTCTBywmene qacTbto ero KOH eHTpH »iCoKeTpy6bi« south noflBOfla BO3 «yxa 6 6e3 3a3opa cnenHbM npocTpaHCTBOM. Ha phc.1 «jihčojibiueň HarJiHflHOCTH H3o6paxeHO tojibko about" it TonjiHBHo-BO3flyuiHoe CMecHTenbHoeycTpoňCTBo second ftnn KpenjiéHHH TonjiHBHO-BO3 «yuiHoro CMecHTeJibHcro ycTpoňCTBa 2Ha apMaType 3 ημθιοτοη KpeiuieHHH 7 κοτορ.ωβ bmxo" ht Ha xonoflHyio βηθιπηκηο CTO-invisible to H3JiyHaTenbHoro 3jieMeHTa. KpenjieHHe npoH3Bo «HTCH ηββθοτηβιμ cnocoÓOM no-cpeflCTBOM <frnaH« and 8 h ynnoTHHTejibHoro Kojib «and 9. 'Λτιη 3KcnJiyaTaixnn KpyriHonáHejibHoro H3JiyqaTejibHoro 3JieMeHTa TonjiHBHO β-BO3 «· ym -Hoe CMecHTejibHoe ycTpoňCTBo 2 nepe3 cooTBeTCTByromne MECT noflBOfla ποββολητ ΤΟΠΛΗΒΟ CH-10 B03 H« y X «SOUTH ΟΚΗΓβΗΗΗ 1 1 H3 KOTOpbIX B CMeCHTeJIbHOň ΓΟΠΟΒΚβ 12o6pa3yeTc« cooTBeTCTByiomaH TonnHBHO-BO3 «yHiHaH CMecb, ΚροΜβ τογο, τοππηβηο-BO3 «yuinaH CMecb, 6naro« and pH «eňcTBHio cMecHTenhHoň γοποβκη 3aBHxpHeTCH.riO 12" BO "HMblň BO3« y X «ΠΗ CJKHraHHH 1 1 B OČJiaCTH OTBepCTHH 5 peKynepaTHBHO noflo- 'rpeBaeTCH, πρηηθμ about« HOBpeMeHHO OXYTHINGHEET OXYTHESHYE KHYHHOHHOROCHHYPYKYHOHHORO 3MeHTa. 1, BKjiioHaH.

TonnHBHo-BO3flyuiHaH CMecb ycTpeMnneTCH nepe3 pacniHpHioinHňcH KaHan cKHraHHH 13h oCpa3yeT npn cBoeM ropeHHH ποητη H«eanfeHO c4>opMHpoBaHHoe h CTejnomeecH HaBHyTpeHHioio CTopoHy H3nynaTenbHoro sneMeHTa 3aBHxpeHHoe nnocKoe ruiaMH. Ten-nonepenana Ha HarpeBaeMbie H3«enHH ocymecTBJíHeTCH b ochobhom 3a cneT Hanyne-hhh TBepfloro Tena H3nynaTenbHoro sneMeHTa, ΠρΗΜβρ 2TnHBHo-BO3flyuiHaH CMecb ycTpeMnneTCH 13h oCpa3yeT npn cBoeM ropeHHH ποητη H «eanfeHO c4 Ten-nonepenana Ha HarpeBaeMbie H3 Hanyne-hhh TBepfloro Tena H3nynaTenbHoro sneMeHTa, ΠρΗΜβρ 2

Ha 3tom npHMepe, KOTopbiň npe«CTaBneH Ha pne. 2, KOH«eHTpHnecKaH Tpy6a 6 «πηno«BO«a BO3«ýxa «oxo«ht TOJibKO p;o BHeuiHeň noBepxHOCTH KpynHonaHejibHoro koh-CTpyKnHOHHoro 3JieMeHTa 1 πθηη h nepexo«HT TaM bo 4»naHe« 8. 3το τοππηβηο-βο3-«yuiHoe CMecHTejibHoe ycTpoňCTBo 2 nocpe«CTBOM 4maH«a 8 h ynnoTHHTenbHoro Konb-«a 9 3aKpennHeTCH Ha «ep«aTennx 7. Enaronapn btomy b o&nacTH OTBepCTHH 5Tpy6a «πη no«BO«a BO3«yxa 6 33ΜβΗΗβτοπ BHyTpeHHeň CTeHKoň OTBepCTHH 5.Ha 3tom npHMepe, KOTopbien npe «CTaBneH Ha pne. 2, KOH «eHTpHnecKaH Tpy6a 6« ηno «BO« and BO3 «oxa« oxo «ht TOJibKO p; «YuiHoe CMecHTejibHoe ycNoTHHTenbHoro Konb-« and 9 3aKpennHeTCH Ha «ep« aTennx 7. Enaronapn btomy b o & 5.

Cnoco6 neňcTBHH 3τογο KpynHonaHejibHoro H3JiyHaTejibHoro aneMeHTa cooTBeTCTByeTnpHMepy 1. Oh oTJiHnaeTCH TOJibKo ποβμιπθηηημ peKynepaTHBHbíM no«orpeBOM BO3«y-xa Η, T3KHM o6pa3OM, nOBbmieHHblM OXJiaHneHHeM B OÓnaCTH OTBepCTHH 5. IIpHMep 3. 3τοτ npHMep ηοποιπηθηηη npe«CTaBneH Ha pnc.3. B6jih3H apMaTypbi 3 b KpynHona-HenbHOM kohctpyKUHOHHOM sneMeHTe 1 nenH npenycMOTpeH KaHan 14, κοτορωή bxo-«ht b OTBepcTne 5. B OTBepCTHH 5 BCTaBJíeHa tójibko KOH«eHTpH«ecKaH Tpy6a 15«jih no«BO«a ToiuiHBa co cMecHTenbHOň rojioBKoří 12, 3Ta Tpy6a 3aKpennneTCH φπβΗ-«eM 8, 3aKpbiBaroi'iHM OTBepcTHe 5, h ynnoTHHTenbHbíM KOJib«OM 9 na flepxaTejiHX 7.KoH«eHTpHnecKaH Tpy6a 6 «jih no«Bo«a BO3«yxa o6pa3yeTCH BHyTpeHHeň CTeHKoňOTBepCTHH 5. 266466 ΦγΗκιχΗΗ 3τογο KpynHonaHejibHoro H3JiynaTenbHoro aneMeHTa b ochobhom TaKaa weKaK B πρΗΜβββ 1 ηπη 2. Rnarosapa noffBOfly BO3flyxa ftna οκηγηηηη 11 nepe3 Ka-Han 14 flocTHraeTCa flajibHeňiuee noBbnneHHe Βφφβκτπ peKynepaTHBHoro noflorpeBaBO3flyxa. OflHOBpeMeHHo ocýmecTBjíaeTca oxna»£(eHne KpynHonaHenbHoro KOHCTpyK-.HHOHHoro sjíěMeHTa 1 nenH, b ocoSeHHOCTH b oónacTH apMaTypw 3, ČJiarqqapa neMyflOCTuraeTca noBbnneHHe ctohkocth KpynHonaHejibHoro H3nyHaTenbHoro aneMeHTa. ΦθρΜΥ·ΠΒ Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗΗ 1. KpynHonaHejibHbift H3nynaTenbHbiH 3·πβΜβητ ππη προμμιιπθηημχ nenefi, hbjihkhuhhchKpynHOnanenbHblM KOHCTpyKlJHOHHblM 3JieMeHTOM npOMblinneHHOft ΠβΗΗ H3 orHeynop-Hóro apMHpoBaHHoro CTanbio SeTOHa, OTJBmaeTca τβΜ, hto Kpynno-naHeJIbHbtíí KOHCTpyKBHOHHbIH 3JieM6HT (1) neUH HMeeT OflHO HJIH HeCKQJlbKO OT-BepCTHň (5) C BHyTpeHHHMH KOHTypaMH ΓΟΡ&ΠΟΗΗΟΓΟ KaMHH, HTO KpynHOnaHenb-Hblft KOHCTpyKUHOHHblň 3JieM6HT (1) ΠβΜΗ BUJIOTh flO OTBepcTHH (5) COCTOHT nOJI“HocTbio H3 orHeynopHÓro SeTOHa η τθμ, hto b Kawfloe Ha sthx oTBepcTHň (5)BCTaBJíeHO TOJIbKÓ OflHO ΤΟΠΠΗΒΗΟ“BO3flyUIHOe CMeCHTejIbHOe yCTpoňCTBO (2) H3-BecTHoň H3jiyqaTenbHoň ropejiKH 6e3 3a3opa. 2. KpynnonaHejifaHbift H3JiynaTejibHbift 3JieMeiiT no nyHKTy 1 OTJiHnaeTCH τβΜ, hto boČnacTH OTBepcTHH (5) OTcyrcTByeT KOHqeHTpHnecKaa Tpy6a (6) ajih noflBonaBO3flyxa TonjiHBHO-BO3fl.yinHoro cMecHTejibHoro ycTpoňcTBa (2) η βηυτρθηηηηCTeHKa OTBepcTHH a aTofl oCjiacTH sáMenaeT Tpy6y (6.) ajih noflBOfla BO3flyxa. 3. KpynHonaHenbHbiň H3JiynaTeJibHbiň sjíeMeHT no nyHKTy 1 hjih 2 oTjiHnaeTCH τβΜ,hto b KpynHonaHejibHOM kohctpykahohhom 3ηβΜβΗτβ (1) npoMbnnneHHoň πβΗΗ na-xoahtch b6jih3H apMaTypw (3) exonaupie b OTBepcTHH (5) KaHajibi (14) ajih BO3-flyxa ropeHHH (11). 4. KpynHonaHenbHbiň H3JiynaTanbHbiň aneMeHT no nyHKTaM 1-3, ÓTAHnaeTcn τβΜ,· ητοHa aprtaType (3) KpynHonaHejibHoro κοηοτρυκαηοηηογο 3JiéMeHTa (1) npOMbimneH-HOft ΠΘΗΗ CMOHTHpOBaHbl flepMtaTeJIH (7) flJlH ΤΟΐυΐΗΒΗΟ-Β03ΑΥΠΙΗθΓΟ CMeCHTeJlbHOrOycTpoňcTBa, κοτορωβ bmxoaht Ha xonoflHyio βηθιπηκηο cTopoHy.Cnoco6 neňcTBHH 3τογο KpynHonaHejibHoro H3JiyHaTejibHoro aneMeHTa cooTBeTCTByeTnpHMepy first Oh oTJiHnaeTCH TOJibKo ποβμιπθηηημ peKynepaTHBHbíM no «orpeBOM BO3« y-x Η, T3KHM o6pa3OM, nOBbmieHHblM OXJiaHneHHeM B OÓnaCTH OTBepCTHH fifth IIpHMep third 3τοτ npHMep ηοποιπηθηηη NPE «CTaBneH pnc.3 Ha. B6jih3H apMaTypbi 3-b KpynHona HenbHOM kohctpyKUHOHHOM sneMeHTe 1 nenH npenycMOTpeH Kahan 14 κοτορωή bxo- "ht b OTBepcTne 5. B OTBepCTHH 5 BCTaBJíeHa tójibko KOH« eHTpH «ecKaH Tpy6a 15« no south "BO" and what ToiuiHBa cMecHTenbHOň rojioBKoří 12 3TA Tpy6a 3aKpennneTCH φπβΗ- «eM 8 3aKpbiBaroi'iHM OTBepcTHe 5 h ynnoTHHTenbHbíM KOJib« OM 9 flepxaTejiHX 7.KoH «eHTpHnecKaH Tpy6a 6« no south "Bo" and BO3 «YXA o6pa3yeTCH BHyTpeHHeň CTeHKoňOTBepCTHH fifth 266,466 ΦγΗκιχΗΗ 3τογο KpynHonaHejibHoro H3JiynaTenbHoro aneMeHTa b ochobhom TaKaa weKaK B πρπβββ 1 ηπη 2. Rnarosapa noffBOfly BO3flyxa ftna οκηγηηηηη 11 nepe3 Ka-Han 14 flocTHraeTCa flajibHeňiuee noBbnneHHe Βφφβκτπ peKynepaTHBHoro noflorpeBaBO3flyxa. OflHOBpeMeHHo ocýmecTBjíaeTca oxna »£ (eHne KpynHonaHenbHoro KOHCTpyK-.HHOHHoro sjíěMeHTa nenH 1, b b ocoSeHHOCTH oónacTH apMaTypw 3 ČJiarqqapa neMyflOCTuraeTca noBbnneHHe ctohkocth KpynHonaHejibHoro H3nyHaTenbHoro aneMeHTa. ΦθρΜΥ · ΠΒ Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗΗ first KpynHonaHejibHbift H3nynaTenbHbiH 3 · πβΜβητ ππη προμμιιπθηημχ nenefi, hbjihkhuhhchKpynHOnanenbHblM KOHCTpyKlJHOHHblM 3JieMeHTOM npOMblinneHHOft ΠβΗΗ H3 orHeynop-hOROU apMHpoBaHHoro CTanbio SeTOHa, OTJBmaeTca τβΜ, HTO Kpynno-naHeJIbHbtíí KOHCTpyKBHOHHbIH 3JieM6HT (1) NEUH HMeeT OflHO HJIH HeCKQJlbKO OT-BepCTHň (5) C BHyTpeHHHMH KOHTypaMH ΓΟΡ & ΠΟΗΗΟΓΟ KaMHH, HTO KpynHOnaHenb-Hblft KOHCTpyKUHOHHblň 3JieM6HT (1) ΠβΜΗ BUJIOTh FLO OTBepcTHH (5) COCTOHT nOJI "HocTbio H3 orHeynopHÓro SeTOHa η τθμ, HTO b Kawfloe Ha sthx oTBepcTHň (5) BCTaBJíeHO TOJIbKÓ OflHO ΤΟΠΠΗΒΗΟ" BO3flyUIHOe CMeCHTejIbHOe yCTpoňCTBO (2) H3-BecTHoň H3jiyqaTenbHoň ropejiKH 6E3 3a3opa. 2. KpynnonaHejifaHbift H3JiynaTejibHbift 3JieMeiiT well nyHKTy OTJiHnaeTCH τβΜ 1, HTO boČnacTH OTBepcTHH (5) OTcyrcTByeT KOHqeHTpHnecKaa Tpy6a (6) ajih noflBonaBO3flyxa TonjiHBHO-BO3fl.yinHoro cMecHTejibHoro ycTpoňcTBa (2) and η βηυτρθηηηηCTeHKa OTBepcTHH aTofl oCjiacTH sáMenaeT Tpy6y (6.) ajih noflBOfla BO3flyxa. Third KpynHonaHenbHbiň H3JiynaTeJibHbiň sjíeMeHT well nyHKTy 1 hjih 2 oTjiHnaeTCH τβΜ, HTO b KpynHonaHejibHOM kohctpykahohhom 3ηβΜβΗτβ (1) on-npoMbnnneHHoň πβΗΗ xoahtch b6jih3H apMaTypw (3) b exonaupie OTBepcTHH (5) KaHajibi (14) BO3 ajih-flyxa ropeHHH (11). Fourth KpynHonaHenbHbiň H3JiynaTanbHbiň aneMeHT well nyHKTaM 1-3 ÓTAHnaeTcn τβΜ · ητοHa aprtaType (3) KpynHonaHejibHoro κοηοτρυκαηοηηογο 3JiéMeHTa (1) npOMbimneH-Hoft ΠΘΗΗ CMOHTHpOBaHbl flepMtaTeJIH (7) flJlH ΤΟΐυΐΗΒΗΟ-Β03ΑΥΠΙΗθΓΟ CMeCHTeJlbHOrOycTpoňcTBa, κοτορωβ bmxoaht Ha xonoflHyio βηθιπηκηο cTopoHy.

K 3TOMy 2 CTP. C PHCyHK3MH ΑηηοτηαηηK 3TOMy 2 CTP. C PHCyHK3MH Αηηοτηαηη

KpynHonaHeJibHbtň HanynaTenbHbiň 3πβΜβΗΤ λπη npoMbnoneHHbix nenefí Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗβ KacaeTCH KpynHonaHejibHoro HajiynaTejibHoro aneMeHTa ajih πρημθηθηηηHa npoMbimneHHbix nenax h flpyrnx TennoBbix arperaTax. Uejibio Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗΛ ηβπηιοτ-ch βΗΗΛβΗΗβ aaTpaT Ha HaroTOBneHHe, noBbniieHne τβρΜΗΗββκοή βΦΦθκτηβηοοτη ηβρβΜβΗΗ 3KcnnyaTayHH, skohomhh ΒΜβοκοπβΓΗροΒβΗΗΗΧ CTaneň η ynymneHHe yCJIOBHňMOHTaxca, peMOHTa η yxoňa. 3aflaneft Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗΗ HBJíaeTca noBbnneHHe ctoííkocth KpynHonaHenbHoro HanynaTenb-ηογο aneMeHTa, o6ecneneHne oSpasoBaHHH ποητη HfleajribHoro 33βηχρθηηογο πποβκο-ro nnaMeHH h ynpomeHHe κοηοτρυκτηβηογο ctjopyxeHHH nenn, BcnencTBHe ycTpaHe-HHH HeOÓXOHHMOCTH B CTpOHTeHbHbIX 3ΠβΜβΗΤβΧ.KpynHonaHeJibHbtň HanynaTenbHbiň 3πβΜβΗΤ λπη npoMbnoneHHbix does not read Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗβ KacaeTCH KpynHonaHejibHoro HajiynaTejibHoro aneMeHTa ajih πρημθηθηηηHa npoMbimneHHbix nenax h flpyrnx TennoBbix arperaTax. Uejibio Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗΛ ηβπηιοτ-ch βΗΗΛβΗΗβ aaTpaT Ha HaroTOBneHHe, noBbniieHne τβρΜΗΗββκοή βΦΦθκτηβηοοτη ηβρβΜβΗΗ 3KcnnyaTayHH, skohomhh ΒΜβοκοπβΓΗροΒβΗΗΗΧ 3aflaneft Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗΗ HBJíaeTca noBbnneHHe ctoííkocth KpynHonaHenbHoro HanynaTenb-ηογο aneMeHTa, o6ecneneHne oSpasoBaHHH ποητη HfleajribHoro 33βηχρθηηογο πποβκο ro-h nnaMeHH ynpomeHHe κοηοτρυκτηβηογο ctjopyxeHHH Nenni, BcnencTBHe ycTpaHe-HHH HeOÓXOHHMOCTH B CTpOHTeHbHbIX 3ΠβΜβΗΤβΧ.

KpynHonaHejibHbiň KOHCTpyKAHOHHbiň 3πβΜβΗΤ (1) npoMbnnneHHoň nenn H3 orHeýnopHo-ro 6βτθΗ3 h c apMaTypořl (3) ΗΜββτ oaho hhh ΗββκοπΒκο οτΒβρβτΗή (5) c BHyTpeH-HHMH KOHTypaMH ropenonHoro κημηη, b κοτορωβ BCTáBnaeTca 6β3 aa3opa c πθηημμ 266466 - 6 - ripocTpaHCTBOM tojihko TonjiHBHO-BO3flyniHoe CMecHTejyjHoe ycTpóňcTBÓ (2) H3JiynaTeJibHoň ropejiKH. 'KpynHonaHejibHbiň KOHCTpyKAHOHHbiň 3πβΜβΗΤ (1) npoMbnnneHHoň Nenni H3 orHeýnopHo-ro 6βτθΗ3 HC apMaTypořl (3) ΗΜββτ oaho hhh ΗββκοπΒκο οτΒβρβτΗή (5) c BHyTpeH-HHMH KOHTypaMH ropenonHoro κημηη b κοτορωβ BCTáBnaeTca 6β3 aa3opa c πθηημμ 266466-6 - ripocTpaHCTBOM tojihko TonjiHBHO-BO3flyniHoe CMecHTJyyHeYcTpnOtBO (2) H3JynaTeJibHoNeNeOnHeqH. '

ΠρΗ3ΗθΗ0 H3o6peTeHneM no pe3yjibTaTaM 3KcnepTH3í.i, ocymecTBjíeHHoň HHCTHTyroMΗ3θ6ρβΤβΗΗΗ H pauHOHajiH3aqHH tíPB 2 nepTewaΠρΗ3ΗθΗ0 H3o6peTeHneM no pe3yjibTaTaM 3KcnepTH3í.i, ocymecTBjíeHHoon HHCTHTyroMΗ3θ6ρβΤβΗΗΗ H pauHOHajiH3aqHH tíPB 2 nepTewa

Claims

7 266466 SUBJECT MATTER

1, a large-panel radiant element for industrial furnaces with a large-panel structural element of industrial fire-resistant reinforced concrete, characterized in that the large-panel furnace element (1) has one or more openings (5) with internal burner stone contours, that the large panel element (1) the furnace up to the aperture (5) does not consist entirely of fireproof concrete and in that only one fuel mixer (2) is inserted into each of the apertures (5) with an air-fired burner, without play.

2. Large-area radiant element according to claim 1, characterized in that in the space of the opening (5) the air inlet for the fuel mixer (2) is formed by an inner wall of the opening (5) which in this space replaces the tube (6) for air supply.

3 · Large-panel radiant element according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that in the large-panel construction element (1). the industrial furnaces are near the air (3) entering the opening (5) through the channels (14) the air (11).

4 · Large panel radiant element according to claim 1, characterized in that holders (7) for air mixer fuel mixers (7) are provided on the armature (3) of the industrial furnace structural element (1), which extend to the external cold side.