CS266456B1 - Turning on the device for influencing the respiratory system of lung - Google Patents

Turning on the device for influencing the respiratory system of lung Download PDF

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Publication number
CS266456B1
CS266456B1 CS837449A CS744983A CS266456B1 CS 266456 B1 CS266456 B1 CS 266456B1 CS 837449 A CS837449 A CS 837449A CS 744983 A CS744983 A CS 744983A CS 266456 B1 CS266456 B1 CS 266456B1
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CS
Czechoslovakia
Prior art keywords
jierkhx
ra3a
injector
dispenser
gas
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Application number
CS837449A
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Czech (cs)
Other versions
CS744983A1 (en
Inventor
Klaus Rndr Jehmlich
Frank Dipl Ing Stiegler
Peter Ing Heymann
Original Assignee
Jehmlich Klaus
Stiegler Frank
Heymann Peter
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Application filed by Jehmlich Klaus, Stiegler Frank, Heymann Peter filed Critical Jehmlich Klaus
Publication of CS744983A1 publication Critical patent/CS744983A1/en
Publication of CS266456B1 publication Critical patent/CS266456B1/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0057—Pumps therefor
    • A61M16/0081—Bag or bellow in a bottle
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0051—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes with alarm devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/021—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes operated by electrical means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0057—Pumps therefor
    • A61M16/0075—Bellows-type
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0057—Pumps therefor
    • A61M16/0078—Breathing bags

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)

Description

266456266456

AnnapaT ajih HCKyccTBeHHoň βθητηιιηαηη jierKHx npn HapKO3e c aBTOMaTimecKoň hpy^Hoň BeHTitriHujHeíí JierKHx ' · OÓJiaCTb πρΗΜβΗΘΗΗΗ Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗΗ Η3Ο<3ρβΤβΗΗβ xacaeTCH HCKyCCTBeHHOň BeHTHJIHflHH JierKHX npH HapKO3e C aBTOMHTH“necKoň h pymioft BeHTHJiHflHeň -JierKHx, oco6eHHO no W P A 61 M/244 800. Ero ánex-τροΗΗο paóoTaiomHň 6jiok ynpaBJíeHHH oBBeflHHeH c ycTpoňcTBaMH CHaSweHHH npHBOfl-·HHM T33OM h ποβΓοτοΒκιϊ flbixaTejibHÓro ra3a, a Tarae c περΗφβρΗΗθοκΗΜΗ φγΗκμηο-H3JIbHbIMH y3JiaMH nOCTOHHCTBa OÓbeMa, Bblčopa. BHfla HCKyccTBeHHoň BeHTHJIHflHH Jier~khx,. φyHκ^^π^ pacnpefleneHHH η φγΗΚίρΟΗ PEEP b ůaho ycTpoňcTBo ynpaBJíeHHH, ko-Topoe peajinayeT TepaneBTunecKyio BeHTHJiHflHio JierKHx,,AnnapaT ajih HCKyccTBeHHoň βθητηιιηαηη jierKHx npn HapKO3e aBTOMaTimecKoň hpy c ^ Pursue BeHTitriHujHeíí JierKHx '· OÓJiaCTb πρΗΜβΗΘΗΗΗ Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗΗ Η3Ο <3ρβΤβΗΗβ xacaeTCH HCKyCCTBeHHOň BeHTHJIHflHH JierKHX NPH HapKO3e C aBTOMHTH "necKoň h pymioft BeHTHJiHflHeň -JierKHx, but oco6eHHO WPA 61 M / 244 800. Ero ánex- τροΗΗο paóoTaiomHň 6jiok ynpaBJíeHHH oBBeflHHeH c ycTpoňcTBaMH CHaSweHHH npHBOfl- · HHM T33OM h ποβΓοτοΒκιϊ flbixaTejibHÓro ra3a, and Tara c περΗφβρΗΗθοκΗΜΗ φγΗκμηο-H3JIbHbIMH y3JiaMH nOCTOHHCTBa OÓbeMa, Bblčopa. BHfla HCKyccTBeHHoň BeHTHJIHflHH Jier ~ khx ,. φyHκ ^^ π ^ pacnpefleneHHH η φγΗΚίρΟΗ PEEP b ůaho ycT leastcTBo ynpaBJíeHHH, co-Topoe peajinayeT TepaneBTunecKyio BeHTHJiHflHio JierKHx ,,

XapaKTepucTMKa H3BecTHbix TexHHHecKHX peuieHHň H3BecTeH annapaT ajih HCKyccTBeHHoň BeHTHJIHflHH JierKHx npn Hapxo3e h ajih Tepa-neBTHnecKoň BeHTHJIHflHH JierKHx, ycTpoňcTBo ynpaBJíěHHH κοτοροτο b coeflHHeHHH cCHCTeMoň "pa3MemeHHoro b 6axe Bbicoxoro flaBJíeHHH flbixaTejibHoro Méxa" πο3ΒοηΗβτnpoBoflHTb βθητηπηαηιο ιιθγκηχ Bo BpeMH Hapxoaa, a b coeflHHeHHH c CHCTeMoň nafliíneHTa - TepaneBTHnecKyw βθητηαηαηιο JierKHx (DD-W P A 61 M/240 069) . Yctpoh-CTBO ynpaBJíeHHH, B ΚΟΤΟΡΟΜ B OCHOBHOM HaXOflHTCH BJieKTp OHHblft 6jiok ynpaBJíeHHH,.cMÓHTHpoBaHO Ha MOHTaacHoň πηκτέ, . b κοτοροΗ pa3MěmeHbi KnanaH Bbfloxa c npHHy-flHTenbHbíM ynpaBJíeHHeM, HHwexTop, a Taxwe «Ba npefloxpaHHTenbHbix KJianaHa- ajihpH3peKeHHH H H36blTOHHOrO flaBJíeHHH - H KOTOpafl . flJIH κρ emieHHH HJIH npHCOeflHHe-hhh oSenx CHCTeM ycTpoeHa TaKHM o6pa3OM, hto čHCTeMy "pa3Mem,eHHoro b 6axeBbicóKoro flaBJíeHHH flbixaTejibHoro Mexa" mowho 3aMeHHTb CHCTeMoň naiflieHTa hjihnao6opoT. flocrarHyTaH B3anMO3aMeHHeMOCTb oSenx CHCTeM h hx Hcnojih3OBaHHě tojibko c ofl-HHM yCTpOHCTBOM ynpaBJíeHHH flaiOT BO3MO»HOCTb 3ΚΟΗΟΜΗΗΗΟΓΟ npeo6pa3OBaHHH Hap-KO3HO-flbixaTejibHoro annapaTa B TepaneBTHnecKHH annapaT HCKyccTBeHHoň βθητη-jiHflHH JierKHx, oflHaKO Tpe6ywT cooTBeTCTBywmHX cpeflCTB aflanTaflHH h KpeiuieHHH,κοτορωβ co cBoeň cropoHbi flonacHbí OTBenaTb onpefleneHHbíM ycnoBHHM ςδορκκ h fle-MOHTa?Ka . KpoMe τογο, iipeflnocbinKOH HBnHeTCH pemeHHe npoóneM ynnoťHeHHH, Ha-ηρΗΜβρ, B COeflHHeHHH C npeflJIOJKeHHblM B OTOM Η30δρβΤβΗΗΗ CTOnopeHHeM BpameHHH, 266456XapaKTepucTMKa H3BecTHbix TexHHHecKHX peuieHHň H3BecTeH annapaT ajih HCKyccTBeHHoň BeHTHJIHflHH JierKHx npn Hapxo3e h ajih Tepa-neBTHnecKoň BeHTHJIHflHH JierKHx, ycTpoňcTBo ynpaBJíěHHH κοτοροτο b coeflHHeHHH cCHCTeMoň "pa3MemeHHoro b 6axe Bbicoxoro flaBJíeHHH flbixaTejibHoro Mexa" πο3ΒοηΗβτnpoBoflHTb βθητηπηαηιο ιιθγκηχ Bo BpeMH Hapxoaa ab coeflHHeHHH c CHCTeMoň nafliíneHTa - TepaneBTHnecKyw βθητηαηαηιο JierKHx (DD-W PA 61 M / 240 069). Yctpoh-CTBO ynpaBJíeHHH, B ΚΟΤΟΡΟΜ B OCHOBHOM HaXOflHTCH BJieKTp OHHblft 6jiok ynpaBJíHHH, .cMÓHTHpoBaHO Ha MOHTaacHoň πηκτέ,. b f τ ρ 3 3 3 bi bi bi bi bi bi bi bi bi bi b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b Ba Ba flJIH κ x ρ x H x x x x x x x pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa 3 3 3 3 a a a a flocrarHyTaH B3anMO3aMeHHeMOCTb oSenx CHCl h hx Hcnojih3OBaHHě tojibko c OFL-HHM yCTpOHCTBOM ynpaBJíeHHH flaiOT BO3MO »HOCTb 3ΚΟΗΟΜΗΗΗΟΓΟ npeo6pa3OBaHHH Hap-KO3HO-flbixaTejibHoro annapaTa B TepaneBTHnecKHH annapaT HCKyccTBeHHoň βθητη-jiHflHH JierKHx, oflHaKO Tpe6ywT cooTBeTCTBywmHX cpeflCTB aflanTaflHH h KpeiuieHHH, κοτορωβ what cBoeň cropoHbi flonacHbí OTBenaTb onpefleneHHbíM ycnoBHHM ςδορκκ h fle-MOHTa Ka. HHHH, Ha-ηρΗΜβρ, B COeflHHeHHH C npeflJIOJKeHHblM B OTOM Η30δρβΤβΗΗΗ CTOnopeHHeM BpameHHH, 266456

CornacHO ocHOBHOMy naTeHTy, annapaT ncKyccTB6HHoň βθητιιπχηηη JierKHx Ta oce CHačxeH CHCTeMoň "pa3MemeHHoro b 6axe βηοοκογο αθβλθηηη .qwxaTejibHoro wexa" «jih aBTOMaTH^ecKoň βθητηιιηιιηη Jierraux řípu napKO3e, KOTopáa coeflHHena c 6jiokomnepeKJnoweHHH h comacoBaHa c KOMMyTaynoHHoň cxeMoň, KOTPpax πο3βοπηθτ nófl-.KnmeHHe κ pa3JiHHHHM οηοτθμβμ HapxosHbix KóHTypoB.(3τβ K®MMyTaijHOHHaH cxeMacoflepjKHT y3en ynpaBJíeHHH ΗεοτρτοΗ h οοοτηοπκϊηηθμ BpeMeHH Bfloxa h Bbmoxa, ko-TopbiH qepe3 npeo6pa3OBaTejib U/P h cxéMy 3aflepatKH οτκπισ>ΓβΗΗΗ coepiHHeH c chc-t6moh "pa3MeineHHoro b 6axe βηοοκογο p;aBjieHHH flbixaTenbHoro Mexa" h HMeeT cnr->Haji&amp;Hyw CBH3B c npep;ycMOTpeHHbiM fljia μηογoctopohhhx (fcyHKunň nepeKnto-qaTeneM.CurHajibHbie cbh3h Meswy οτα&amp;πβηημη $yHKijHOHajibHbiMH y3JtaMH, οοοββΗΗο hx cbh-3h c CHCTeMoň "pa3MemeHHoro b 6axe Bbicoteoro flaBJíeHHH flbixaTenbHoro Mexa" h"SJIOKOM nepeKJlIOHeHHfl, HBJIHKJTCH pa3T>eMHblMH. ·CornacHO ocHOBHOMy naTeHTy, annapaT ncKyccTB6HHoň βθητιιπχηηη JierKHx The OCE CHačxeH CHCTeMoň "pa3MemeHHoro b 6axe βηοοκογο αθβλθηηη .qwxaTejibHoro WEXA" «^ south aBTOMaTH ecKoň βθητηιιηιιηη Jierraux Rip napKO3e, KOTopáa coeflHHena 6jiokomnepeKJnoweHHH c h c comacoBaHa KOMMyTaynoHHoň cxeMoň, KOTPpax πο3βοπηθτ nOFL .KnmeHHe κ-pa3JiHHHHM οηοτθμβμ HapxosHbix KóHTypoB. (3τβ K®MMyTaijHOHHaH cxeMacoflepjKHT y3en ynpaBJíeHHH ΗεοτρτοΗ h οοοτηοπκϊηηθμ BpeMeHH Bfloxa h Bbmoxa co-TopbiH qepe3 npeo6pa3OBaTejib U / P h cxéMy 3aflepatKH οτκπισ> ΓβΗΗΗ coepiHHeH c CHC-t6moh "pa3MeineHHoro b 6axe βηοοκογο p; aBjieHHH flbixaTenbHoro Mexa" h HMeeT cnr-> Haji &amp; C HYW CBH3B npep; ycMOTpeHHbiM fljia μηογoctopohhhx (fcyHKunň nepeKnto-qaTeneM.CurHajibHbie cbh3h Meswy οτα &amp; $ πβηημη yHKijHOHajibHbiMH y3JtaMH, οοοββΗΗο hx cbh3h c CHCTeMoň "pa3MemeHHoro b 6axe Bbicoteoro flaBJíeHHH flbixaTenbHoro Mexa "h" SJIOKOM nepeKJlIOHeHHfl, HBJIHKJTCH pa3T> eMHblMH.

Ueilb Η3θ6ρβΤΘΗΗΗ ííejibio H3oópeTeHnH «BjineTCH flononHHTejibHaa βο3μοκηοοτβ ynpaBJíeHHH TepanéBTH-.Ueilb Η3θ6ρβΤΘΗΗΗ ííejibio H3oópeTeHnH «BjineTCH flononHHTejibHaa βο3μοκηοοτβ ynpaBJíeHHH TepanéBTH-.

.necKoň BeHTunaipieH JierKHx πρκ ΗοκπιοΗεΗΗΗ onpeflejieHHbix (JjyHKijHOHajibHHx y3JioB KOMMyTau;HOHHoň cxeMbi. KpoMe τογο, ijejib ero 3aKnioHaeTcx b flaJibHeŘnieM yMeHb-meHHH raOapHTOB οηοτθμη naijHeHTa, npeffHa3HaneHHOfí nnn TepaneBTunecKoň bgh-THJIHIIHH nerkHX. H3JIOJKeHHe CymHOCTH Η3θ6ρβΤεΗΗΗ B ocHoey H3o6peTeHHx npnoaceHa 3anaxa, pSecnenHTb npoBefleHHe BeHTHnxnHH jieř-! khx πρκ HapKO3e h TepaneBTHqecKoíí BeHTHJixpHH Jierrax 6e3 3aMeHbi cHCTeMM "pas-MemeHHoro b 6aKe βηοοκογο naBneHHH flbixaTejibHoro Mexa" CHCTeMoň naipieHTa, HenoHHxaa πρκ stom paóoxHX napaMeTpoB, flocTurHyTbix c npetfjioweHHHM b ochóbhoíí 3axBKe annapaTOM HCKyccTBeHHoň ΒβΗΤΗπχιχΗΗ JierKHx. ~ .CornacHO H3o6peTeHHK>, sapana pemaeTca nocpeflCTBOM τογο, hto Hapxny c npHMbiMcoegHHeHneM βτορογο h TpeTbero κοΗτεκτοΒ BTopoň uacTH πβρβκπιοΊβτεπχ c βθητη-jieM "HJIH" Taioce ee xeTBepTbiň κοΗτβκτ q'epé3 τρβτκή βχολ HenocpeflcTBeHHo nofl-KnimeH κ 3T0My βθητηπιο "HJIH", hto HanopHbiň ra3OBOfl, bo nepBHx, ocHameH no/J-1 KJIKTíaeMblM Η ΟΤΚΠΚΜΗΘΜΗΜ CMeCHTéJieM Meswy flO3Hpyi0IUHM yCTpoňCTBOM H HHXeKTOpOM, : KOTopbiň xepe3 Βτοροε flO3Hpywmee ycTpoňcTBo coeflHHeH c noffKnioxeHHeM fljix khcjio;-posa h, Bo-BTopbix, b HanpaBJíeHHH ποτοκβ. coeflHHeH no3an;H HHaceKTopa c noporo-BbíM neperairoxaTeJieM h noflicnioHeHHHM κ HeMy npeo6pa3OBaTeneM P/U, KOTopbiň co cebeňcTopoHbmepe3 CHFHajibHbiň npoBoa Ha cTopoHe Bnycxa ημθθτ cHrHajihHyio cbxíb c,y3noM: ynpaBJíeHHH, Η HTO npHCOeflHHeHHe npHBOflHOrO ra3a HBJIHeTCH npHCOeflHHeHHeM flbixa-i TeabHoro ra3a h hto Ha HanopHOM ra3OBone Me*ny ι^ΗκεκτοροΜ η πορογοβμμ nepe-í KnmaTejieM HMeetcx ΜΗΗΟΜβτρ hjih H.3MepeHHx flbixaTejrbHoro naBJíeHHH, Πρκ najib-HeňrneM HcnonHeHHH H3o6peTeHHH HyaiHO HcxoflHTb H3 τογο, ίτο CMecHTeJib, pacno-jioaceHHbiň Meapjy no3HpywiHHM' ycTpoňcTBOM nnx RbixaTenbHoro ra3a η ^ΗΗ»εκτοροΜ,*BKJiKweH b npoxoflHinyro napanjiejibHO «anopHOMy ra'3OBony jihhhio flbixaTejibHÓrO ra3a.CornacHO Η3θ6ρετθΗΗΐο, pa3beMHbie cóeflHHeHHH b KOMMyTaipioHHoft cxeMe annapaTaHCKyccTBeHHOH BeHTHJiHpHH JierKHx nejiecoo6pa3HO CKPHCTpynppBaTb npH ποΜΡπρκH3BeCTHbIX CpeflCTB KOMMyTapHH T3KHM P6pa3OM, HTO6bI npH npOBeaeHHH ΒβΗΤΗΠΗ«ΗΗjierKHx bo BpeMH HapKO3a hjih TepaneBTnuecKoň βθητηπηηηη jierKHx 6bin oSecnexeHTOT HJIH HHOH XOfl COeflHHeHHH H CHrHajIOB. , · ,.necKoň BeHTunaipieH JierKHx πρκ ΗοκπιοΗεΗΗΗ onpeflejieHHbix (JjyHKijHOHajibHHx y3JioB KOMMyTau; HOHHoň cxeMbi. KpoMe τογο, ijejib ero 3aKnioHaeTcx b flaJibHeŘnieM yMeHb-meHHH raOapHTOB οηοτθμη naijHeHTa, npeffHa3HaneHHOfí nnn TepaneBTunecKoň BGH-THJIHIIHH nerkHX. H3JIOJKeHHe CymHOCTH Η3θ6ρβΤεΗΗΗ B ocHoey H3o6peTeHHx npnoaceHa 3anaxa, pSecnenHTb npoBefleHHe BeHTHnxnHH jieř-! khx πρκ HapKO3e h TepaneBTHqecKoíí BeHTHJixpHH Jierrax 6E3 3aMeHbi cHCTeMM "waist-MemeHHoro b 6aKe βηοοκογο naBneHHH flbixaTejibHoro Mexa" CHCTeMoň naipieHTa, HenoHHxaa πρκ paóoxHX napaMeTpoB one hundred meters, flocTurHyTbix c npetfjioweHHHM b ochóbhoíí 3axBKe annapaTOM HCKyccTBeHHoň ΒβΗΤΗπχιχΗΗ JierKHx. ~ .CornacHO H3o6peTeHHK> sapana pemaeTca nocpeflCTBOM τογο, hto Hapxny c npHMbiMcoegHHeHneM βτορογο h TpeTbero κοΗτεκτοΒ BTopoň uacTH πβρβκπιοΊβτεπχ c βθητη-jieM "HJIH" Taioce ee xeTBepTbi κοΗτβκτ q'epé3 τρ βτκή βχολ HenocpeflcTBeHHo nOFL KnimeH κ-3T0My βθητηπιο "HJIH" HTO HanopHbiň ra3OBOfl bo nepBHx, ocHameH no / J-1 KJIKTíaeMblM Η ΟΤΚΠΚΜΗΘΜΗΜ CMeCHTéJieM Meswy flO3Hpyi0IUHM yCTpoňCTBOM HHXeKTOpOM H,: KOTopbiň xepe3 Βτοροε flO3Hpywmee ycTpoňcTBo coeflHHeH c noffKnioxeHHeM fljix khcjio; -pos h, Bo-BTopbix, b HanpaBJiHHH ποτοκβ. coeflHHeH no3an H HHaceKTopa c noporo-BbíM neperairoxaTeJieM h noflicnioHeHHHM κ hemY npeo6pa3OBaTeneM P / U KOTopbiň what cebeňcTopoHbmepe3 CHFHajibHbiň npoBoa Ha cTopoHe Bnycxa ημθθτ cHrHajihHyio cbxíb c y3noM: ynpaBJíeHHH, Η HTO npHCOeflHHeHHe npHBOflHOrO ra3a HBJIHeTCH npHCOeflHHeHHeM flbixa-i TeabHoro ra3a h HTO ha HanopHOM ra3OBone Me * ι ^ ny ΗκεκτοροΜ η πορογοβμμ NEP d KnmaTejieM HMeetcx ΜΗΗΟΜβτρ hjih H.3MepeHHx flbixaTejrbHoro naBJíeHHH, Najib Πρκ-HeňrneM HcnonHeHHH H3o6peTeHHH HyaiHO HcxoflHTb H3 τογο, ίτο CMecHTeJib, pACN-jioaceHHbiň Meapjy no3HpywiHHM 'ycTpoňcTBOM nnx RbixaTenbHoro ra3a η ^ ΗΗ »εκτοροΜ * b BKJiKweH npoxoflHinyro napanjiejibHO« anopHOMy ra'3OBony jihhhio flbixaTejibHÓrO ra3a.CornacHO Η3θ6ρετθΗΗΐο, pa3beMHbie cóeflHHeHHH b KOMMyTaipioHHoft cxeMe annapaTaHCKyccTBeHHOH BeHTHJiHpHH JierKHx nejiecoo6pa3HO CKPHCTpynppBaTb NPH ποΜΡπρκH3BeCTHbIX CpeflCTB KOMMyTapHH T3KHM P6pa3OM, n HTO6bI pH npOBeaeHHH ΒβΗΤΗΠΗ ΗΗjierKHx bo BpeMH HapKO3a hjih TepaneBTnuecKoň βθητηπηηηη jierKHx 6bin oSecnexeHTOT HJIH HHOH XOfl COeflHHeHHH H CHrHajIOB. , ·,

npHMep OCyiHeCTBJíeHHH H3O6peTeHHH ΠρΗΜβρ ocymecTHneHHH η3ο6ρθτθηηχ noHCHxeTca no/jpoÓHee co ccbniKoň Ha <}>HrypbinpHjiaraeMOro xepTewa. Ha-HeM npeflCTaaneHo: - 3 - 266456 Φηγ.1 KOMMyTaixHOHHan cxeMa ajih npoBep;eHHH βθητηιιηιιηη Jierrax npH HapKO3e hΦηγ.2 KOMMyralíHOHHaH cxeMa ajih npoBefíeroíH βθητηπηρηη JierKHX λπη TepaimunpHMep OCyiHeCTBJiHHH H3O6peTeHHH ΠρΗΜβρ ocymecTHneHHH η3ο6ρθτθηηχ noHCHxeTca no / jpoÓHee what ccbniKoň Ha <}> HrypbinpHjiaraeMOro xepTewa. Ha-HeM npeflCTaaneHo: - 3 - 266456 .1ηγ.1 COMMyTaixHOHHan cxeMa ajih npoBep; eHHH ierra γ η ierra ierra ierra ierra ierra ierra ier ier ier ier ier ier ier ier

CxeMaTunecKH H3o6pa3seHHaa Ha Φηγ . 1 KOMMyTaiiHOHHaH cxeMa ocHameHa CHCTeMoň"pa3MemeHHoň b 6axe βμοοκογο naBJíeHHH. flbixaTejibHoro Mexa", 1 fljiH aBTOMaTHnec-Koro pe«HMa paGoTbi h flbrxaTejibHMM μθπικομ 2 jyiH pynHoro peisHMa pa6oTbi, pacno-noxeHHe κοτορΜΧ ηβτιηθτοη KOHrpyanTHbíM no W P A 61 M/244 800, B οοοτβθτοτ—bhh c 3thm HMewTCH y3en ynpaBJíeHHH 3 nacTOToň h οοοτηοηιθηηθμ BpeMeHH Bfloxah Bb^oxa η 6jiok neperanoneHHH 4, KOTopbiň nepea npeo6pa3OBaTejib U/P 5 h npeo6-pa3OBaTenb U/P 6;a Tarase cxeMy 3ajiepwKH οτκπιοηεΗΗΗ 7 HMeeT cHrHanbHyjo cbh3b .c neperaiKwaTejieM 8. Uepe3 flpyroň npeo6pa3OBaTenb U/P 9 CHCTeMa "pa3MemeHHo-ro b 6axe βμοοκογο flaejieHHH flbixaTejibrioro Mexa" coeflHHeHa c 6jiokom neperanone-Hnň 4, kotopmh poctoht H3 neperanonaTejibHoro raianana .11 c OTHOCHJHHMCH k HeMyRbixaTejibHbíM μθπικομ 2 h raianaHa Bwn,oxa 12 c othochu$ímch k HeMy KnanaHOM PEEP13 η κοτορΜή noflKjiioneH κ πρηοοθηηηθηηιο flbixaTejibHoro rasa 10 HapKO3Horo koh-Typa (ηθ H3o6paiseH), cHačaceHHoro raianaHOM η36μτοηηογο ra3a. KpoMeτογο, npe-o6pa3OBaTejib U/P 6 ňepe3 BeHTHjib "HJM" 14 HMeéT CHrHajibHyro cbh3b c cxeMOň3aflepjKKH οτκπκϊηθηηη 7. ' y 3TOH KOMMyTaUJHOHHOH CXeMbl, KOTOpaa npn COeflHHeHHH Bcex φyHK^HOHaJIbHbIX y3-JIOB flaeT BO3MOJSHOCTB HCKyCCTΒΘΗΗΟΗ BeHTHJIHHHH JierKHX C HOCTOHHHblM OČ-beMOM, 1nOCTOHHHblM pa BJI βΗΗ βΜ , pyHHOň ΒΘΗΤΗΠΗΙΙΗΗ JierKHX HJIH C3MOCTOHTeJIbHOrO βΜΧβΗΗΗ,nepean nacTb coctoht na nocjieflOBaTejibHoň cxeMbi, cHafíjseHHOH hctohhhkom ánéK-Tpo3HeprHH 15^ b KOTOpyw BxoflHT nepBan nacTb neperanonaTejiH 8, npeo6pa3OBa-Tenb HanpH»eHHH 16, flejiHTenb nacTOTbi 17, 'βθητηπβ "H" 18 h yeeji ynpaBJíeHHH 3.IIocjreflHHň Hepe3 ÓHrHajibHbie npoBOfla 19, 20 h HaKpnHTejibHbiň ajieMeHT 24 coepji-ηθη c BbixojiOM annapaTa 21, a nepe3 npeo6pa3OBaTejib U/P 9 - c BeHTHJibHbíM pe-ryjiHT.opoM ποτοκβ ra3a 22 h raianaHOM c6poca 23, KpoMe τογο, HMeeTcn cbh3B c•BeHTHJieM "II" 25, kotopmh nepe3 CHrHajiBHbiň npoBoa 26 ycTaHaBJíHBaeT coeflHHe-Hne c npyr.HM φyHK^HOHaJIbHbIM y3JioM,. coctohihhm H3 Φηπβτρ^ομθγο KacKajia 27,BTopoň nacTH neperanonaTeJiH 8 η,βθηΤηηη "HJM" 28. IlapajiJieJibHo βθητηηιο "H" 25h cxeMe 3ap,epjKKH οτκπωηεΗΗΗ 7 BranoneH βθητηπβ "HE-HJM" 29, κοτορκή ΗΜββτ cur-HaJIbHyiO CBH3b C BbIXOflOM 30. Bo BTOpOH UaCTH KOMMyTaUJHOHHOň cxeMbi HM6STCHBeHTHJib "H" 31, kotopmh Ha cTopoHe BnycKa coeflHHeH c npeo6pa3OBaTejieM U./P9,a nepe3 ycTpoňcTBÓ ποαγοτοβκη πρηβοαηογο ra3á 32 c npHcoeuHHeHHeM jijih npH-BojiHoro ra3a 33, a Tarase nocjieflOBaTéjibHO coeflHHeH c A03HpyiomnM ycTpoňcTBOM. 34η ΗΗΧβκτοροΜ 35. Bbixofl nocjieflHero noflranoneH κ BeHTHJibHOMy peryjiHTopy ποτοκβra3a 22; κ raianaHy orpaHHuéHHH η36μτοηηογο naBJíeHHH 36, κ raianaHy orpaHH-neHHH pa3peiseHHH 37, a Tarase κ CHCTeMe "pa3MemeHHoro b Sase βμοοκογο naBJíe-hhh flbixaTejibHoro Mexa". CBepx τογο, BTop.au nacTb neperanonaTejiH 8 coeflHHeHa c BeHTHJieM "HJM" 38, oflHHH3 BXOHOB ΚΟΤΟΡΟΓΟ ΗΜΘβΤ CHrHajIbHyiO CBH3b, C 6IHe OflHHM BeHTHJieM "HJM" 28, aBbKop, er'o - c BeHTHJieM "HJM" 14. .CxeMaTunecKH H3o6pa3seHHaa Ha Φηγ. 1 KOMMyTaiiHOHHaH cxeMa ocHameHa CHCTeMoň "pa3MemeHHoň b 6axe βμοοκογο naBJíeHHH. FlbixaTejibHoro Mexa" 1 fljiH aBTOMaTHnec-Koro pe «HMA paGoTbi h flbrxaTejibHMM μθπικομ 2 jyiH pynHoro peisHMa pa6oTbi, pACN-noxeHHe κοτορΜΧ ηβτιηθτοη KOHrpyanTHbíM well WPA 61 M / 244 800 B οοοτβθτοτ -bhh c 3thm HMewTCH y3en ynpaBJíeHHH 3 h nacTOToň οοοτηοηιθηηθμ BpeMeHH Bfloxah Bb-oxa η 6jiok neperanoneHHH 4 KOTopbiň npeo6pa3OBaTejib NEP U / P-5 H npeo6 pa3OBaTenb U / P 6; and Taras cxeMy 3ajiepwKH οτκπιοηεΗΗΗ 7 HMeeT cHrHanbHyjo cbh3b .c neperaiKwaTejieM 8 . Uepe3 flpyroň npeo6pa3OBaTenb U / P 9 CHCTeMa "pa3MemeHHo-ro b 6axe βμοοκογο flaejieHHH flbixaTejibrioro Mexa" coeflHHeHa c 6jiokom neperanone HNN-4 kotopmh poctoht H3 neperanonaTejibHoro raianana OTHOCHJHHMCH .11 C for 2 h HeMyRbixaTejibHbíM μθπικομ raianaHa BWN, oxa 12 C $ othochu to HeMy KnanaHOM PEEP13 η κοτορΜή noflKjiioneH κ πρηοοθηηηθηη ιο flbixaTejibHoro rasa 10 HapKO3Horo koh-Typa (ηθ H3o6paiseH), cHačaceHHoro raianaHOM η36μτοηηογο ra3a. KpoMeτογο, NPE-o6pa3OBaTejib U / P 6 ňepe3 BeHTHjib "HJM" 14 HMeéT CHrHajibHyro cbh3b c cxeMOň3aflepjKKH οτκπκϊηθηηη 7. @ y 3TOH KOMMyTaUJHOHHOH CXeMbl, KOTOpaa npn COeflHHeHHH Bcex φyHK ^ HOHaJIbHbIX Y3 JIOB flaeT BO3MOJSHOCTB HCKyCCTΒΘΗΗΟΗ BeHTHJIHHHH JierKHX HOCTOHHHblM OC-C BEMO, 1nOCTOHHHblM pa BJI βΗΗ βΜ, pyHHOň ΒΘΗΤΗΠΗΙΙΗΗ JierKHX HJIH C3MOCTOHTeJIbHOrO βΜΧβΗΗΗ, Nepean nacTb coctoht to nocjieflOBaTejibHoň cxeMbi, cHafíjseHHOH hctohhhkom aneka-Tpo3HeprHH 15 ^ b KOTOpyw BxoflHT nepBan nacTb neperanonaTejiH 8 npeo6pa3OBa-tenbi HanpH »ehhh 16 flejiHTenb nacTOTbi 17 'βθητηπβ" H "18h yeeji ynpaBJiHHH 19h, 20h HaKpnHTejibHbiHiHeH 24hhhhhhhhhjhpfhhbbjjhcbbjjjnbbbbjjjmnnAtAt 21, and ne3 npeo6pa3OBaTejib U / P 9 - c BeHTHJibHbiM pe-ryjiHT.opoM ποτοκβ ra3a 22 h raianaHOM c6poca 23, KpoMe τογο, HMeeTcn cbh3B c • BeHTHJieM "II" 25, kotopmh nepe3 CHrHajiBHbien npoBoa 26 ycTaHaBJ HBaeT coeflHHe Hae-c npyr.HM φyHK HOHaJIbHbIM y3JioM ^ ,. ^ H3 coctohihhm Φηπβτρ ομθγο KacKajia 27 BTopoň nacTH neperanonaTeJiH 8 η, βθηΤηηη "HJM" 28. IlapajiJieJibHo βθητηηιο "H" 25h cxeMe 3a, epjKKH οτκπωηεΗΗΗ 7 BranoneH βθητηπβ "HE HJM" 29 κοτορκή ΗΜββτ cur-C HaJIbHyiO CBH3b BbIXOflOM 30 . Bo BTOpOH UaCTH KOMMyTaUJHOHHOň cxeMbi HM6STCHBeHTHJib "H" 31 kotopmh Ha cTopoHe BnycKa coeflHHeH c npeo6pa3OBaTejieM U./P9,a nepe3 ycTpoňcTBÓ ποαγοτοβκη πρηβοαηογο ra3á 32 c npHcoeuHHeHHeM jijih NPH BojiHoro ra3a 33 and Taras nocjieflOBaTéjibHO coeflHHeH c A03HpyiomnM ycTpoňcTBOM. 34η ΗΗΧβκτοροΜ 35. Bbixofl nocjieflHero noflranoneH κ BeHTHJibHOMy peryjiHTopy ποτοκβra3a 22; κ raianaHy orpaHHuHHH η36μτοηηογο naBJíeHHH 36, κ raianaHy orpaHH-neHHH pa3peiseHHH 37, and Tarase κ CHCTeMe "pa3MemeHHoro b Sase βμοοκογο naBJíe-hhh flbixaTejibHoro Mexa". CBepx τογο, BTop.au nacTb neperanonaTeji 8 coeflHHeHa c BeHTHJieM "HJM" 38, ofHHH3 BXOHOB ΚΟΤΟΡΟΓΟ ΤβΤ CHHHJIbHyiO CBH3b, C 6 HHMMHHM BeHTHJieM "HJM" 28, aBbKop, er'o - c BeHTHJieM "HJM" 14..

KpoMe τογο, KOMMyTayHOHHas cxeMa cHa6weHa CHrHanH3aiiHeíi OTcyTCTBHH SHeprHH,KOTopaa coctoht H3. npeo6pa3OBaTeJiH U/P 39, ηηγη6ητορη 40 h nHeHMaranecKoroycTpoňcTBa TpeBoaiHoft CHrHajiH3aiiHH 41, a Tarase BeHTHJiH "HE-H" 42, npeo6pa3OBa-TeJiH P/U 44 h SJíeKTpHHecKoro ycTpoňcTBa TpeBOJSHOň CHrHajiH3aiíHH 43; IIpeflHaa-HaHeHHaa hjih HCKyccTBeHHoň βθητηιιηηηη πθγκηχ πρκ HapKO3e KOMMyTaiiHOHHan cxe-Ma oC03HanaeT HanopHbiň γΒ3οβο,π, c ycjioBHbíM hhcjiom 45, cHrHajibHbiň npoBOfl otnpeo6pa3OBaTejiH U/P 5 κ nepefanonaTeJibHOMy raianaHy 11 c ycnoBHbíM hhcjiom 46 hjthhhk) abixaTejibHoro ra3a, HaxoflHDiyrocH Me^ny sthm raianaHOM 11 h cHCTeMoň "pa3-MemeHHoro b 6aKe βμοοκογο flaBJíenHH flbixaTejibHoro Mexa" 1, nepee KOTopyro bKaMepy 48 noflaeTca xiuxaTeJibHMH ras b 33βηοημοοτη ot naBjíeHHH ra3a, c ycJioB-HblM HHCJ1OM 47. 4 266456KpoMe τογο, KOMMyTayHOHHas cxeMa cHa6weHa CHrHanH3αiiHeii OTcyTCTBHH SHeprHH, KOTopaa coctoht H3. npeo6pa3OBaTeJiH U / P 39, ηηγη6ητορη 40 h nHeHMaranecKoroycTkolikcTBa TpeBoaiHoft CHrHajiH3aiiHH 41, and hhhhJiHHhkHeHeHe 43; IIpeflHaa-HaHeHHaa hjih HCKyccTBeHHoň βθητηιιηηηη πθγκηχ πρκ HapKO3e KOMMyTaiiHOHHan CXE-Ma oC03HanaeT HanopHbiň γΒ3οβο, π c ycjioBHbíM hhcjiom 45 cHrHajibHbiň npoBOfl otnpeo6pa3OBaTejiH U / P 5 κ nepefanonaTeJibHOMy raianaHy 11c ycnoBHbíM hhcjiom 46 hjthhhk) abixaTejibHoro ra3a, HaxoflHDiyrocH Me ^ ny sthm raianaHOM 11h cHCTeMoň "pa3-MemeHHoro b 6aKe βμοοκογο flaBJíenHH flbixaTejibHoro Mexa" 1, not KOTopyro bKaMepy 48 noflaeTca xiuxaTeJibHMH ras b

GornacHO Φηγ.2, c uejibio προβθαθηηη TepaneBTHHecKOH bghthjihiíhh πθγκηχ 3Ta kom-MyTaifluoHHafl cxeMa o6jiaflaeT η3μθη6ηημμη οοθαηηθηηημη h CH.rHanbHbíMH cbh3hmh,KOTOpbie MOWHO 6bÍCTpO peaJIH3OBaTb C ΠΟΜΟΠφΚ) KOMMyTai|HŮHHbIX CpeflCTB B H3BeCT~hom HcnojiHeHHH. TaK, ΗβΤΒβρτωΗ κοητβκτ BTopoň HacTH nepeioiioHaTejiH 8, KaK yxeh ee BTopoň η τρετΗϋ κοητ3κτη, HenocpeflCTBeHHO coeflHHGH· c ΒβΗτκπβΜ "ΕΠΗ" 28,a npexHee ·. coeaHHeHHe 'rpeTbero h ίθτβθρτογο KOHTaKTOB c BenrajieM *ίΕΠΗ" 38 .npepBaHo; HanopHbiň ra3OBOfl 45 ocHameH noflioncrcaeMbiM cMecíiTejieM 49, pacnono-aceHHbíM nejity fl03npyiomHM ycTpoňcTBOM 34 h uraceKTopoM 35, KOTopbiň qepe3 flO3H-.pyromee ycTpoňcTBo 50 coeflHHeH c npuco.eflHHeHneM «jih KHCJiopófla 51. KpoMe τογο,HanopHbiň ra3OBOfl 45 b HanpaBjíeHHH noTOKa no3afln nrokeKTopa 35 coeflHHeH c no-poroBbíM neperanováτβπβΜ 52 η flononHHTejibHo noflKjimeHHbíM κ nocneAHeMy ripeo6pa-šoBaTejieM P/U 53, κοτόρΜΗ co CBoeň ctópohh nepea CHrHaJibHbrii npOBOfl 54 Ha cto-pone BnycKa ΗΜβετ čHrHajibHyw CBH3b c y3jiOM ynpaBneHHH 3. Č noflKnioHeHHeM CMe-cHŤejia 49 b Hanopnbiň ra3OBOfl 45 η πο,π,κπιοΗβΗΗεΜ ΗβτΒβρτοΓο KOHTaKTa BTopoňqacTH nepeKJiioHaTejiH 8 κ βθητηπιο "HJIH" 28 npeo6pa3OBáTenb U/P 5 Co ctopohmBnycKa oTcoejHHHHeTca ot βθητηπη "HJIH" 28, a npeo6pa3OBaTenb U/P 9 co CTOpo-Hbi BbmycKa - ot βθητηπβηογο peryjiHTopa noToxa ra3a 22. Οαηοβρθμθηηο nepecTa-βτ.íyHKUHOHHpoBaTb BeHTHJib "ΕΠΗ” 29 h SjíoKHpyeTCH Bxofl "1" KnanaHa Bbp;oxa12.CHCTGMa "pa3MGmGHHOrO B 6aKG BblCOKOrO flaBJIGHHH flbIXaTGJIbHOrO MGXa" OTKIIKreaGT-ch, b to bpgmh κ3κ HanopHbiň ra3OBOfl 45 b HanpaBnGHHH BGHTHJibHoro perynHTopanoToxa ra3a 22 3aKpbiT, á b HanpaBJíGHHH noporoeoro nepeicnronaTenH 52 - οτκρκτ.y 3TOH KOMMyTaipiOHHOH CXGMbl BMGCTO nOflKJIIOHGHHH flJIfl ΠρΗΒΟβΗΟΓΟ Ta3a 33 ΠρΗ~MGHHGTCH nOflKJIIOHGHHG flJIH flbIXaTGJIbHOrO ra3a, o6O3HaHGHHOG TGM 3ΚΘ yCJIOBHblMHHCJIOM. EaJIGG HMGGTCH M3H0MGTP HblXaHHH 55 ΠΟ,ΓξΚΠΙΟΗ eHHblH K HatlOpHOMy rá3OBOfly45 MGMmy HHWGKTOPOM 35 H nOpOrOBblM nGPGKnmaTGJIGM 52. lípu 3T0M CMGCHTGJIb 49, pacnOJIOJKeHHblH MGHQjy flO3Hpyi0IHHM yCTpOHCTBOM 34 H HH“wgktopom 35, mokho npGflnoHTHTGJibHo BKmoHHTb b npoxoHHmyro. napannenbHo Hanop-HOMy ra3OBop;y 45 jihhhm ^bixaTGJibHoro ra3á (hg n3o6paxtGHa), KOTopan nGpGxpbrraΠΡΗ npOXOflHMOM Η3ΠΟΡΗΟΜ ra3OBOflG 45 H OTKpbÍTa ΠρΗ IlGpGKpblTOM ΗΒΠΟρΗΟΜ ra3O~BOfle 45, H nO3BOJIHGT Πρβ/ÍBapHTGJlbHO 3aflaBaTb COOTHOmGHHG ΠΟΤΟΚΟΒ CHtaTblX ra-3OB H3 JIHHHH 45 Η H3 ΠΗΗΗΗ, CBH3aHHOň C npHCOGflHHGHHGM flJIH KHCHOpOfla 51. HlIH3ΤΟΓΟ npHMGHHIOTCH KOMMyTaipiOHHblG CpGflCTBa B H3BGCTHOM HCIIOJ1HGHHH, KOTOpbIGOČGCnetlHBaiOT TOT HJIH HHOH XOfl COGflHHGHHH H CHrHajIOB KOMMyTaiJHOHHOťí CXGMbl,KOTOpbIH HGOSxOflHM flJIH npOBGflGHHH HCKyCCTBGHHOft BGHTHJTHRHH ΠΘΓΚΗΧ ΠρΗ HapKO3G .HJIH TGpanGBTHHGCKOH ΒβΗΤΗΠΗμΗΗ ΠΘΓΚΗΧ. C BBOflOM B flGHCTBHG 3ΠΠ3ΡΒΤ3.HCKyCCT“BGHHOH BGHTHJIHIJHH ΠΘΓΚΗΧ C KOMMyTailJHOHHOň CX6MOH flJIH TGpartGBTHHGCKOH BGHTH“πηιιηη πθγκηχ corjiacHo Φηγ.2, nocne ποχικπιοπβΗΗΗ nepBoíí uacTH něpeicnronaTenH 8B y3GJI ynpaBJIGHHH 3 CHHXPOHHO C HaCTOTOft C6TH nOCTynaiOT HMnyJIbCbl HGpG3 npe-o6pa3OBaTGjib ηθπρηκθηηη 16 η αθπητθπβ nacTOTbi 17. H3 y3Jia ynpaBneHHH 3 b co- .OTBGTCTBHH C npGflBapHTGJIbHblM BblÓOpOM HMnyJIbCHblH CHrHajI ITOCTynaGT B ΗβΚΟΠΗ-TGJlbHblH 3JIGMGHT 24, KOTOpbIH HGMGflJIGHHO npOBOflHT' CBOH BbKOflHOň ΟΗΓΗΘΠ K Πρβ-o6pa30BaTemo U/P 9, bghthjíio "HJIH" 14 η k Bbixoay annapaTa 21. IlHGBMaTHnGCKHňBbixoflHoň CHrnaJi npeo6pa3OBaTGjiH U/P 9 HanpaBnMGTCH κ βθητηπιο "Η" 31, κοτορωήBCJIGflCTBHG HajIHHHH CHrHajia flaBJÍGHHH OT yCTpOHCTBa nOflrOTOBKH ΠρΗΒΟΑΗΟΓΟ ra-sa 32 Ha ΒτορόΜ BxoflG BeHTHJiH 31 ynpaBJíneT Hepe3 aoaHpyromee ycTpoňcTBO 34 hH CMeCHTGJIb 49 HHHteKTOpOM 35.GornacHO Φηγ.2 c uejibio προβθαθηηη TepaneBTHHecKOH bghthjihiíhh πθγκηχ 3TA com-MyTaifluoHHafl cxeMa o6jiaflaeT η3μθη6ηημμη οοθαηηθηηημη h CH.rHanbHbíMH cbh3hmh, KOTOpbie MOWHO 6bÍCTpO peaJIH3OBaTb ΠΟΜΟΠφΚ C) KOMMyTai | HŮHHbIX CpeflCTB B H3BeCT hom ~ HcnojiHeHHH. TaK, acβΤΒβρτωΗ κοητβκτ BTopoň HacTH nepeioiioHaTejiH 8, KaK yxeh ee BTopoň η τρετΗϋ κοητ3κτη, HenocpeflCTBeHHO coeflHHGH · c ΒβΗτκπβΜ "ΕΠΗ" 28, and npexHee ·. coeaHHeHHe 'rpeTbero KOHTaKTOB c h ίθτβθρτογο BenrajieM * ίΕΠΗ "38 .npepBaHo; HanopHbiň ra3OBOfl 45 ocHameH noflioncrcaeMbiM cMecíiTejieM 49 pacnono-aceHHbíM absent fl03npyiomHM ycTpoňcTBOM 34 h uraceKTopoM 35 KOTopbiň qepe3 flO3H-.pyromee ycTpoňcTBo 50 coeflHHeH c npuco.eflHHeHneM" south KHCJiopófla 51. KpoMe τογο, HanopHbiň ra3OBOfl 45 b HanpaBjíeHHH noTOKa no3afln nrokeKTopa coeflHHeH 35 C nO-poroBbíM neperanováτβπβΜ 52 flononHHTejibHo noflKjimeHHbíM η κ nocneAHeMy ripeo6pa šoBaTejieM-P / U 53, as κοτόρΜΗ CBoeň ctópohh NEP CHrHaJibHbrii npOBOfl 54 Ha CTO-pone BnycKa ΗΜβετ čHrHajibHyw CBH3b c y3jiOM ynpaBneHHH 3. P noflKnioHeHHeM CMe cHŤejia 49 b Hanopnbiň ra3OBOfl 45 η πο, π, κπιοΗβΗΗεΜ ΗβτΒβρτοΓο KOHTaKTa BTopoňqacTH nepeKJiioHaTejiH 8 κ βθητηπιο "HJIH" npeo6pa3OBáTenb 28 U / P 5 Co ctopohmBnycKa oTcoejHHHHeTca ot βθητηπη "HJIH '28 and U npeo6pa3OBaTenb / P 9 what CTOpo-Hbi BbmycKa - ot βθητ ηπβηογο peryjiHTopa NOTOX ra3a 22nd Οαηοβρθμθηηο nepecTa-βτ.íyHKUHOHHpoBaTb BeHTHJib "ΕΠΗ" SjíoKHpyeTCH Bxofl 29 h "1" KnanaHa Bbp; oxa12.CHCTGMa "pa3MGmGHHOrO B 6aKG BblCOKOrO flaBJIGHHH flbIXaTGJIbHOrO MGXa" OTKIIKreaGT ch-b it bpgmh κ3κ HanopHbiň ra3OBOfl 45 b HanpaBnGHHH BGHTHJibHoro perynHTopanoToxa ra3a 3aKpbiT 22; and b HanpaBJíGHHH noporoeoro nepeicnronaTenH 52 - οτκρκτ.y 3TOH KOMMyTaipiOHHOH CXGMbl BMGCTO nOflKJIIOHGHHH flJIfl ΠρΗΒΟβΗΟΓΟ Ta3a 33 ΠρΗ ~ MGHHGTCH nOflKJIIOHGHHG flJIH flbIXaTGJIbHOrO ra3a, o6O3HaHGHHOG TGM 3ΚΘ yCJIOBHblMHHCJIOM. EaJIGG HMGGTCH M3H0MGTP HblXaHHH 55 ΠΟ, ΓξΚΠΙΟΗ eHHblH K HatlOpHOMy rá3OBOfly45 MGMmy HHWGKTOPOM 35 H nOpOrOBblM nGPGKnmaTGJIGM 52. linden 3T0M CMGCHTGJIb 49 pacnOJIOJKeHHblH MGHQjy flO3Hpyi0IHHM yCTpOHCTBOM 34 H HH "wgktopom 35 Mokh npGflnoHTHTGJibHo BKmoHHTb npoxoHHmyro b. napannenbHo Hanop-homy ra3OBop; s 45 jihhhm ^ bixaTGJibHoro ra3á (Hg n3o6paxtGHa) KOTopan nGpGxpbrraΠΡΗ npOXOflHMOM Η3ΠΟΡΗΟΜ ra3OBOflG 45 H OTKpbÍTa ΠρΗ IlGpGKpblTOM ΗΒΠΟρΗΟΜ ra3O ~ BOfle 45 H nO3BOJIHGT Πρβ / ÍBapHTGJlbHO 3aflaBaTb COOTHOmGHHG ΠΟΤΟΚΟΒ CHtaTblX trans-3 WPTs H3 JIHHHH 45 Η H3 ΠΗΗΗΗ, CBH3aHHOň C npHCOGflHHGHHGM flJIH KHCHOpOfla 51. HlIH3ΤΟΓΟ npHMGHHIOTCH KOMMyTaipiOHHblG CpGflCTBa B H3BGCTHOM HCIIOJ1HGHHH, KOTOpbIGOČGCnetlHBaiOT TOT HJIH HHOH XOfl COGflHHGHHH H CHrHajIOB KOMMyTaiJHOHHOťí CXGMbl, KOTOpbIH HGOSxOflHM flJIH npOBGflGHHH HCKyCCTBGHHOft BGHTHJTHRHH ΠΘΓΚΗΧ ΠρΗ HapKO3G .HJIH TGpanGBTHHGCKOH ΒβΗΤΗΠΗμΗΗ ΠΘΓΚΗΧ. C BBOflOM B flGHCTBHG 3ΠΠ3ΡΒΤ3.HCKyCCT "BGHHOH BGHTHJIHIJHH ΠΘΓΚΗΧ C KOMMyTailJHOHHOň CX6MOH flJIH TGpartGBTHHGCKOH BGHTH" πηιιηη πθγκηχ corjiacHo Φηγ.2, night ποχικπιοπβΗΗΗ nepBoíí uacTH něpeicnronaTenH 8B y3GJI ynpaBJIGHHH 3 CHHXPOHHO C HaCTOTOft C6TH nOCTynaiOT HMnyJIbCbl HGpG3 NPE-16 o6pa3OBaTGjib ηθπρηκθηηη η αθπητθπβ nacTOTbi 17 . H3 y3Jia ynpaBneHHH 3 b CO- .OTBGTCTBHH C npGflBapHTGJIbHblM BblÓOpOM HMnyJIbCHblH CHrHajI ITOCTynaGT b-ΗβΚΟΠΗ TGJlbHblH 3JIGMGHT 24 KOTOpbIH HGMGflJIGHHO npOBOflHT 'CBOH BbKOflHOň ΟΗΓΗΘΠ Πρβ K-o6pa30BaTemo U / P 9 bghthjíio "HJIH" to 14 η Bbixoay annapaTa 21st IlHGBMaTHnGCKHňBbixoflHoň CHrnaJi npeo6pa3OBaTGjiH U / P 9 HanpaBnMGTCH κ βθητηπιο "Η" 31 κοτορωήBCJIGflCTBHG HajIHHHH CHrHajia flaBJÍGHHH OT yCTpOHCTBa nOflrOTOBKH ΠρΗΒΟΑΗΟΓΟ RA-32 was Ha ΒτορόΜ BxoflG BeHTHJiH 31 ynpaBJíneT Hepe3 aoaHpyromee ycTpoňcTBO 34 hH CMeCHTGJIb 49 HHHteKTO pOM 35.

KpoMe τογο, ot βθητηπη "ΕΠΗ" 14 nepe3 npeo6pa3OBaTejib U/P 6 ocymecTBJíHGTCHynpaBJíeHHe KJianaHOM Bbyioxa 12., κοτορωπ Tenepb φyHK^HOHHpyeτ KaK BeHTKjibHbiňperyjiHTop noTOKa ra3a, h Bbi3biBaeTCH 6ηοκηροβκβ jihhhh Bbwoxa hjiií npHcoeflHHe-HHH flJIH flblXaTeJIbHOrO ra3a 10. CjieflCTBHeM 3TOrO Η3ΜΘΗβΗΗΗ φyHK^HH HBJIHGTCHτο, ίτο πρΗ ποΜοιιζΗ nocTynawinero ot HHxteKTopa 35 b HanopHblň ra3OBOfl 45 Mbixa-TejibHoro ra3a bo3mokho noBbnueHHe flaHneHHH nepes ripHcoeflHHeHHe pjih #bixa.Tejib-ηογο _ra3a 56 b ποακπιοηθηηομ AbixaTenhHOM KOHType η τβΜ caMbiM nepes napneHTa - 5 266456 b jihhhh Bbmoxa. nbixaTejibHoe flaBJíeHHe b flbixaTenbHOM KOHType KOHTpojiHpyeTcano ManoMeTpy flbixaHHH 55. ,KpoMe τογο tot βθητηπη "ΕΠΗ" 14 nepe3 npeo6pa3OBaTejib U / P 6 ocymecTBJíHGTCHynpaBJíeHHe KJianaHOM Bbyioxa 12th, κοτορωπ Tenepb φyHK ^ HOHHpyeτ KaK BeHTKjibHbiňperyjiHTop noTOKa ra3a h Bbi3biBaeTCH 6ηοκηροβκβ jihhhh Bbwoxa hjiií npHcoeflHHe-HHH flJIH flblXaTeJIbHOrO ra3a 10th CjieflCTBHeM 3TOrO Η3ΜΘΗβΗΗΗ φyHK ^ HH HBJIHGTCHτο, ίτο πρΗ ποΜοιιζΗ nocTynawinero rpm HHxteKTopa 35 b HanopHblň ra3OBOfl 45 Mbixa-TejibHoro ra3a bo3mokho noBbnueHHe flaHneHHH nepes ripHcoeflHHeHHe pjih # bixa.Tejib-ηογο _ra3a 56 b ποακπιοηθηηομ AbixaTenhHOM KOHType η τβΜ Cambio nepes napneHTa - 5 266 456 b jihhhh Bbmoxa. nbixaTejibHoe flaBJíeHHe b flbixaTenbHOM KOHType KOHTpojiHpyeTcano ManoMeTpy flbixaHHH 55.,

Cuman BO3BpaTa, nonaBaeMbiň y3JioM ynpaaneHun 3 nepe3 cHrHajibHbiň npoeofl 20 bHaKonHTeJibHbiň ajieMeHT 24 h cxeMy aaflepxcKH οτκπκμθηηη 7, ‘ 3aKaHnHBaeT 4a3y B.no-xa, to ecTb ΒβΗτκπΒ "H" 31 čnoKHpyeT ποτοκ flbixaTejibHoro ra3a, a cxeMa 3aflepx-kh OTKproneHHH 7.3aMefljifleT οτκρωτΗβ KJianaHa Btnnoxa 12 nepe3 BenTHJib "HJTH” 14h npeo6pa3OBaTenb U/P 6. Πο HCTeneHHH npeflBapHTenhHo Bbi6npaeMoro BpeMeHH3ap,ep>KKH KJianaH Bwnoxa 12 OTKpbreaeTCH, h ra3 «3 flbixaTenbHoro KOHTypa Bbixo-b;ht nepe3 Knanan PEEP 13.Cuman BO3BpaTa, nonaBaeMbiň y3JioM ynpaaneHun 3 nepe3 cHrHajibHbiň npoeofl 20 bHaKonHTeJibHbiň ajieMeHT 24h cxeMy aaflepxcKH οτκπκμθηηη 7 '3aKaHnHBaeT 4a3y B.no-x, it ecTb ΒβΗτκπΒ "H" 31 čnoKHpyeT ποτοκ flbixaTejibHoro ra3a and cxeMa 3aflepx-kh OTKproneHHH 7.3aMefljifleT οτκρωτΗβ KJianaHa Btnnoxa 12 nepe3 BenTHJib "HJTH" 14h npeo6pa3OBaTenb U / P 6.

Ecjih naipieHT co3flaeT pa3peaceHHe b HanopHOM ra3OBop,e 45, το nepe3 noporoBbiňnepeKjnonaTejib 52, npeo6pa3OBaTenb P/U 53 h curHajibHbiň npoBOfl 54 b y3en yn-paBJíeHHH 3 nocTynaeT cHman kotopmh Bbi3biBaeT npeiKfleBpeMeHHoe 3aKaHHHBaHHeBbwoxa h aBTOMaTHuecKH oSycnaBnHBaeT cneflyromyro 4>a3y Bfloxa. 3ananeň npHcoeflHHeHHH ajih Kncnopofla 51 bbjihgtch oSoramemie flbixaTenbHoro ra-sa KHCJiopoflOM nepe3 flO3Hpyramee ycTpoňcTBo 50 H CMecHTenb.49, npnneM CTeneHboSorameHHH mojkho SeccTyneHnaTo ycTaHaBJíHBaTb ria cMeCHTene 49. ' 3Ta KOMMyTaipíOHHaH cxeMa, npeflHa3HaneHHaH ' flnH TepaneBTHnecKoň BeHTHnHflMH ner-khx, pa3pa6oTaHa nyTeM η63Η3ηητθπι>ημχ μοαηΦηκααηη npeflHa3HaneHHoň jvm ee,H-τηπηαηη JierKHx npH Hapxo3e KOMMyTanHOHHOň cxeMbi, KOTopan no cpaBHeHHio c He-MOflHýHUHpOBaHHbíMH annapaTaMH HCKyccTBeHHoň βθητηπηαηη JierKHx ofíecnenuBaeT6ecnpo6neMMHyw onTHMHpoBaHHyio BenTRnnipno nerraix. y KOMMyTapnoHHoň cxeMbi cornacHo Φηγ.2, xax h y KOMMyTannóHHoň cxeMbi cornacHoΦηγ»1, oneBHflHa θκοηομηηηηη κομ6ηη3ηηη npenMymecTB ΒηεκτρηηεοκΗχ c npeuMyme-CTBaMH nHeBMaTHHŠCKHX φγΗΚΑΗΟΗΗΠΒΗΜΧ y3JIOB Η ΒΠβΜΘΗΤΟΒ ýnpaBneHHH, xax Ha-npuMep, aneKTpunecKan ποαγοτοβκΑ HeofixoflHMbix flnn flbixaTenbHoro pHTMa noxa3a-Teneň nacTOTbi flbixaHHH, oTHoiaeHHH BpeMeHH Bfloxa h Bbffloxa, a Taxwé BpeMeHH· 3a-nepwxrt b KajinSpoBaHHoň φορΜβ (6e3 3aTpaT Ha TapnpoBHHHe b npoflecce npoHSBOfl-cTBa), npeo6pa3OBaHne ηηΦροββιχ ynpaBnnioiuHx cHrHanoB b nHeBMaTHnecKHe ycnneH-Hbie no mouíhocth peryjiMpyromne BenHHHHM, κοτορΗβ πρηβοαητ b fleftcTBHe μθηβιπηθ h ,Óonee JierKne, MeHee noflBepaceHHbie B03MymaroinHM BO3fleňcTBHHM h ManoiuyMHbie πηθβ-MaranecKue y3Jiw h T.fl. . * ,Ecjih naipieHT co3flaeT pa3peaceHHe HanopHOM ra3OBop b, e 45, το nepe3 noporoBbiňnepeKjnonaTejib 52 npeo6pa3OBaTenb P / U 53 h 54 b curHajibHbiň npoBOfl y3en yn-3 paBJíeHHH nocTynaeT cHman kotopmh Bbi3biBaeT npeiKfleBpeMeHHoe 3aKaHHHBaHHeBbwoxa h aBTOMaTHuecKH oSycnaBnHBaeT cneflyromyro 4> a3y Bfloxa. 3ananeň npHcoeflHHeHHH ajih Kncnopofla 51 bbjihgtch oSoramemie flbixaTenbHoro RA is KHCJiopoflOM nepe3 flO3Hpyramee ycTpoňcTBo 50 H CMecHTenb.49, npnneM CTeneHboSorameHHH mojkho SeccTyneHnaTo ycTaHaBJíHBaTb ria cMeCHTene 49. '3TA KOMMyTaipíOHHaH cxeMa, npeflHa3HaneHHaH' flnH TepaneBTHnecKoň BeHTHnHflMH NER khx, pa3pa6oTaHa rivet η63Η3ηητθπι> ημχ μοαηΦηκααηη npeflHa3HaneHHoň JVM ee H τηπηαηη JierKHx NPH Hapxo3e KOMMyTanHOHHOň cxeMbi, but KOTopan cpaBHeHHio C He-MOflHýHUHpOBaHHbíMH annapaTaMH HCKyccTBeHHoň βθητηπηαηη JierKHx ofíecnenuBaeT6ecnpo6neMMHyw onTHMHpoBaHHyio BenTRnnipno nerraix. y KOMMyTapnoHHoň cxeMbi cornacHo Φηγ.2, XAX hy KOMMyTannóHHoň cxeMbi cornacHoΦηγ »1 oneBHflHa θκοηομηηηηη κομ6ηη3ηηη npenMymecTB ΒηεκτρηηεοκΗχ c npeuMyme-CTBaMH nHeBMaTHHŠCKHX φγΗΚΑΗΟΗΗΠΒΗΜΧ y3JIOB Η ΒΠβΜΘΗΤΟΒ ýnpaBneHHH, Ha-XAX npuMep, aneKTpunecKan ποαγοτοβκΑ HeofixoflHMbix flnn flbixaTenbHoro pHTMa noxa3a-tenente nacTOTbi flbixaHHH, oTHoiaeHHH BpeMeHH Bfloxa h Bbffloxa and Taxwé BpeMeHH · 3a-nepwxrt b KajinSpoBaHHoň φορΜβ (6E3 3aTpaT Ha TapnpoBHHHe b npoflecce npoHSBOfl-CTAB) npeo6pa3OBaHne ηηΦροββιχ ynpaBnnioiuHx cHrHanoB b nHeBMaTHnecKHe ycnneH-Hbie no mouíhocth peryjiMpyromne BenHHHHM, κοτορΗβ πρηβοαητ b fleftcTBHe μθηβιπηθ h Oona JierKne , MeHee noflBepaceHHbie B03MymaroinHM BO3fleňcTBHHM h ManoiuyMHbie πηθβ-MaranecKue y3Jiw h T.fl. . *,

OopMyna Η3θ6ρετβΗΗΗ 1. KoMMyTaunoHHan cxeMa απη annapaTa HCKyccTBeHHOH BeHTHnnflHH jierxnx, 3Πβκτ-Pohho paSoTaroutHň 6ηοκ ýnpaBneHHH κοτορογο c ycTpoňcTB3MH CHa6aceHHH npn-BOflHbíM ra3OM h noflFOTOBKH flbixaTenbHoro ra3a, a Taxíce c πβρΗφερΗηεοκΗΜΗφyHK^HOHaπbHbtM^t y3naMH nocTOHHCTBa o6beMa, Bbičopa BHfla HCKyccTBeHHoň Be.H-τηαηηηη JiferKHX, φνΗΚφΐΗ pacnpefleneHHH. h φyHK^HH PEEP óSBeflHHeH b oaho yn-paBJínromee ycTpoňcTBO hjih TepaneBTHňecKon ΒβΗΤΗ,πΗΑΗΗ nerxHX, o τ η η n a -ro m a h c η τβΜ, ητο BTopan nacTb nepexníonaTenH (8) č ero neTBepTbiM koh-TaxTOM HenocpeflCTBeHHo npncoenHHeHa κ TpeTbeMy Bxofly ΒβΗΤΗΠΗ (28), 'jťo HanopHbiň ra3OBop; (45), Bo-nepBbix, Me>Kfly flO3HpyramHM ycTporicTBOM (34)h ΗΐΒκβκτοροΜ (35) cŇaOjKeH nóflKjiwnaeMbiM h· oTKnionaeMbiM cMecnTeneM (49), ko-Topbiň nepea fl03Hpyiomee ycŤpoňcTBo (50) coeflHHeH c npHcoeflHHeHHeM flnri khc-nopofla (51) n, BO-BTopbix, b HanpaBjíeHHH noToxa no3aflH HHxceKTopa (35) coe-flHHeH c noporoBbíM nepeKmonaTeneM (52) η ποηκπιοηβΗΗΜΜ κ nocneflHeMy npeo6-pa3OBaTeJieM P/U (53), κοτορωή co CBoeň ctopohh nepe3 cnrHajibHbin npoBop;(54) Ha οτοροηθ Bnycxa ΗΜββτ curHajibHyio cB«3b c y3JioM ynpaBJíeHHH (3) hhto npucoeflHHeHHe πρηβοαηογο ra3a (33) HBjíHeTcn npncoe,nnHeHneM nbixaTejibHO-ro ra3a h Ha HanopHOM ra3OBone (45) Mexmy ηηκθκτορομ (35) η πορογοβημnepeKJitonaTejieM (52) ημθθτοη Μ3ηομθτρ flbixaHHH (55). - 6 - 266456 2. KoMMyTaqHOHHan cxeMa pna annápaTa HCKyccTBeHHoft βθητηιιηιιηη JierKHx no nyHKTy 1, oTJiHnawmaXcH τβΜ, ίτθ pacnojiojKeHHbiH Meapy po3HpyiomHMycTpoňcTBOM (34) η ηηκθκτορομ (35) CMecHTejib (49) BranoneH b npoxopamyionapanneJibHO HanopHOMy ra3OBopy (45) jihhhio pbixaTejibHoro ra3a (ηθ H3o6pa~xeHa). · . AHHOTaiJHH . " · Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗβ xacaeTCH annapaTa HCKyccTBeHHoň BeHTHJiupHH ρθγκηχ npn Hapxo3e caBTOMaTHnecKoň h pypHoň BeHTHpppHeň JierKHx ocoSeHHO no W P A 61. M/244 800.3apaua Η3θόρβτβΗΗΗ, 3aKnKwawmaHCH b co3paHHH pononHHTenbHoií bosmokhocth yn-paBneHHH TepaneBTHnecKoň βθητηρχιριη jierKHx, peuieHa nocpepcTBOM KOMMyTapnoH-HOH CXeMbl C He3HaHHTeJIbHO ΜΟρΗφΗΡΗρΟΒΗΗΗΗΜ yCTpOňCTBOM KOMMyTapHOHHOň cxe-Mbť, npepHa3HaneHHoft fljia HencKyccTBeHHoň BeHTHJiapHH JierKHX npn HapKO3e. ΠοCpaBHBHHH) C M0pH$HpHpOBaHHbIMH annapaT3MH HCKyCCTBeHHOň ΒβΗΤΗΠΗρΗΗ ΠβΓΚΗΧΗ3θ6ρβτβΗΗβ oSecnenHBaeT ; 6ecnpo6neMHyio ónTHMHpoBaHHyw TepaneBTHnecKyio βθη-thjihu[hk) jierKHx. KpoMe τογο, yjiyqmeHa 3K0H0MHPecKax KOMOHHapHP npeHMymecTBSJíeKTpHHeCKHX C npeHMymeCTBaMH ΠΗβΒΜΡΤΗΡβϋΚΗΧ <}>yHKpHOHajIbHbIX ý3JIOB H 3JieMeH-tob ynpaBJíeHHH. IIpH3HaHo Η3θ6ρετβΗΗβΜ no pe3yjibTaTaM 3KcnepTH3bi, ocyfliecTBneHHoň BepoMCTBOMno penaM Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗή h naTeHTOB PUP. · 2 nepTejsaOopMyna Η3θ6ρετβΗΗΗ first KoMMyTaunoHHan cxeMa απη annapaTa HCKyccTBeHHOH BeHTHnnflHH jierxnx, 3Πβκτ-Pohho paSoTaroutHň 6ηοκ ýnpaBneHHH κοτορογο c ycTpoňcTB3MH CHa6aceHHH npn BOflHbíM ra3OM h noflFOTOBKH flbixaTenbHoro ra3a and taxis πβρΗφερΗηεοκΗΜΗφyHK ^ c ^ t HOHaπbHbtM y3naMH nocTOHHCTBa o6beMa, Bbičopa BHfla HCKyccTBeHHoň Be.H- τηαηηηη JiferKHX, pacnpefleneHHH. h ^ HH φyHK PEEP óSBeflHHeH b oaho yn-paBJínromee ycTpoňcTBO hjih TepaneBTHňecKon ΒβΗΤΗ, πΗΑΗΗ nerxHX on τ η η -ro MAHC η τβΜ, ητο BTopan nacTb nepexníonaTenH (8) No ero neTBepTbiM KOH TaxTOM HenocpeflCTBeHHo npncoenHHeHa κ TpeTbeMy Bxofly ΒβΗΤΗΠΗ ( 28), 'hanopHbiň ra3OBop; (45), Bo-nepBbix Me> Kfly flO3HpyramHM ycTporicTBOM (34) h ΗΐΒκβκτοροΜ (35) cŇaOjKeH nóflKjiwnaeMbiM h · oTKnionaeMbiM cMecnTeneM (49) co-Topbiň NEP fl03Hpyiomee ycŤpoňcTBo (50) coeflHHeH c npHcoeflHHeHHeM flnri KHC-nopofla (51) n, BO-BTopbix, b HanpaBjieHHH noToxa no3aflH HHxceKTopa (35) coe-flHHeH c noporoBeMeNeKmonaTeneM (52) / ποηκπιοηβΗΗΜΜ κ nocneflHeMy npeo6-pa3OBaTeJieM P / U (53); Bnycxa ΗΜββτ curHajibHyio cB "3b, c y3JioM ynpaBJíeHHH (3) hhto npucoeflHHeHHe πρηβοαηογο ra3a (33) HBjíHeTcn npncoe, nnHeHneM nbixaTejibHO-ro ra3a h Ha HanopHOM ra3OBone (45) Mexmy ηηκθκτορομ (35) η πορογοβημnepeKJitonaTejieM (52) ημθθτοη Μ3ηομθτρ flbixaHHH (55) . - 6-266456 second KoMMyTaqHOHHan cxeMa PNA annápaTa HCKyccTBeHHoft βθητηιιηιιηη JierKHx well nyHKTy 1 oTJiHnawmaXcH τβΜ, ίτθ pacnojiojKeHHbiH po3HpyiomHMycTpoňcTBOM MEAP (34) η ηηκθκτορομ (35) CMecHTejib (49) BranoneH b npoxopamyionapanneJibHO HanopHOMy ra3OBopy (45) jihhhio pbixaTejibHoro ra3a (ηθ H3o6pa ~ xeHa). ·. AHHOTaiJHH. "· Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗβ xacaeTCH annapaTa HCKyccTBeHHoň BeHTHJiupHH ρθγκηχ npn Hapxo3e caBTOMaTHnecKoň h pypHoň BeHTHpppHeň JierKHx ocoSeHHO well WPA 61 M / 244 800.3apaua Η3θόρβτβΗΗΗ, 3aKnKwawmaHCH b co3paHHH pononHHTenbHoií bosmokhocth yn-paBneHHH TepaneBTHnecKoň βθητηρχιριη jierKHx, peuieHa nocpepcTBOM KOMMyTapnoH-C HOH CXeMbl He3HaHHTeJIbHO ΜΟρΗφΗΡΗρΟΒΗΗΗΗΜ yCTpOňCTBOM KOMMyTapHOHHOň CXE-MBT npepHa3HaneHHoft fljia HencKyccTBeHHoň BeHTHJiapHH jierKHX npn HapKO3e. ΠοCpaBHBHHH) C M0pH $ HpHpOBaHHbIMH annapaT3MH HCKyCCTBeHHOň ΒβΗΤΗΠΗρΗΗ ΠβΓΚΗΧΗ3θ6ρβτβΗΗβ oSecnenHBaeT; 6ecnpo6neMHyio ónTHMHpoBaHHyw TepaneBTHnecKyio βθη-thjihu [hk) jierKHx. KpoMe τογο, yjiyqmeHa 3K0H0MHPecKax KOMOHHapHP npeHMymecTBSJíeKTpHHeCKHX C npeHMymeCTBaMH ΠΗβΒΜΡΤΗΡβϋΚΗΧ <}> yHKpHOHajIbHbIX ý3JIOB H 3JieMeH-tob ynpaBJiHHH. IIpH3HaHo Η3θ6ρετβΗΗβΜ no pe3yjibTaTaM 3KcnepTH3bi, ocyfliecTBneHHoon BepoMCTBO P3θ6ρβτβΗΗή h naTeHTOB PUP.

Claims (2)

7 266456 PŘEDMČT ~ VYNÁLEZU7 266456 SUBJECT OF THE INVENTION 1. Spínací zapojení 'přístroje pro umělou ventilaci plic,jehož elektronicky pracující blok řízení od zařízení prozásobování pohonným plynem a přípravu dýchacího plynu a s periferními funkčními částmi konstantního objemu, vý-běru druhu uměle ventilace plic, funkce rozváděči a fun-kce PEEP jsou spojeny do jednoho řízeného zařízení proterapeutickou ventilaci plic, vyznačující se tím, žedruhá část přepínače (8) se svým čtvrtým kontaktem jepřímo připojena ke třetímu vstupu (28) NEBO a tlakovýplynovod (45) je jednak opatřen mezi dávkovačem (34) ainjěktorem (35) směSovačem (49), který je přes dávkovačizařízení (50) spojen s přípojkou (51) pro kyslík a jed-nak je spojen ve směru toku do injektoru ¢35) s prahovýmpřepínačem (52) a převodníkem (53) P/U, jehož signálnívodič (54) je spojen na vstupní signální straně s řídicíčástí (3)» a potrubí (33) pohonného plynu je současněpotrubím (33) dýchacího plynu a na tlakovém plynovémpotrubí (45) je mezi injektorem (35) a prahovým přepí-načem (52) uspořádán tlakoměr (55) dýchání.1. Switching circuitry of an artificial ventilation device, the electronically operating control block of the gas supply and breathing gas supply and the peripheral functional parts of the constant volume, the selection of the artificial ventilation of the lung, the functions of the switchgear and the PEEP function are combined in characterized in that the second part of the switch (8) with its fourth contact is directly connected to the third input (28) OR and the pressure gas pipe (45) is provided between the dispenser (34) and the mixer (35). ), which is connected via a dispenser (50) to an oxygen connection (51) and one is connected downstream to an injector ¢ 35) with a threshold switch (52) and a P / U converter (53) whose signal conductor (54) is connected to the input signal side with the control part (3) »and the fuel gas conduit (33) is at the same time a conduit (33) a gas pressure gauge (55) is provided between the injector (35) and the threshold switch (52) on the pressurized gas pipe (45). 2. Spínací zapojení podle bodu 1, vyznačující se tím,že směaovač (49), umístěný mezi dávkovačem (34) a injek-torem (35)» je zapojen do potrubí (33) dýchacího plynu,které paralelně s tlakovým plynovým potrubím (45).Switching circuit according to claim 1, characterized in that the mixer (49) disposed between the dispenser (34) and the injector (35) is connected to a breathing gas conduit (33) parallel to the pressurized gas line (45). ).
CS837449A 1982-11-12 1983-10-11 Turning on the device for influencing the respiratory system of lung CS266456B1 (en)

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DD82244800A DD218731A3 (en) 1982-11-12 1982-11-12 VENTILATION DEVICE FOR AUTOMATIC AND MANUAL VENTILATION WITH NARCOSIS VENTILATION

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US4188946A (en) * 1977-10-07 1980-02-19 Rayburn Robert L Controllable partial rebreathing anesthesia circuit and respiratory assist device
DE2945472C2 (en) * 1979-11-10 1982-12-30 Drägerwerk AG, 2400 Lübeck Anesthesia ventilation system with pneumatic control
DE2945485C2 (en) * 1979-11-10 1984-01-19 Drägerwerk AG, 2400 Lübeck Anesthetic ventilation system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3329604A1 (en) 1984-05-17
CS744983A1 (en) 1985-12-16
DD218731A3 (en) 1985-02-13
DE3329604C2 (en) 1991-06-27
HU192966B (en) 1987-08-28

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