CS266209B1 - Blpolactic electrocoagultor - Google Patents

Abstract

A bipolar biactive electrocoagulator comprising a working element with electrodes and current conductors, wherein the electrodes are made in one plane β with the surface of the working element and are arranged parallel to its longitudinal axis, and the width of the gap between the electrodes is significantly smaller than the width of the electrode.

Description

1 266209 OIBICAHHE H30BPETEHHH TO ABTOPCKGMY CBHBETEJIbCTBY'3aaBJieHo: 02.06.78 3aflBKa: IP 2624049 / 28-13 MKII4: A 61 B 17/32

Abtopm: O.A.CopoqeHKo 3anBHTeJib: XapbKOBckaa offinTnaH κπΗΗΗΗβοκβΗ 6ojibHnqa

HaaBaHHe Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗΗ: KmOjlíIPHblň BHAKTHBHblft BJIEKTPOKOAryjIHTOP Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗβ OTHOCHTCH K MeAHftHHCKOC Te X TeXHHKe, and ΗΜβΗΗΟ K θΠεΚΤρΟΧΗΡΥΡΓΗ “necKHM HHCTpyMeHTaM.

HaeecTeH 6ηποπηρημΒ 6HaKTHBHbifi aneKTpoKoarynHTop, κοτορωή conepjKHT npn BOA TOKOBBOflbl, AepXaBKy H pa6OHHft 3ΠβΜβΗΤ, ΒΜΠΟ, ΠΗεΗΗΜΗ B BHfle KOHyCa, HaκοτοροΜ yKpenneHbí ABa snexTpoAa b BHAe hhtok AByx3axoflHoň pesbSbi, BbicTynam- · W H3A noeepxHOCTbio Koiryca. OAHaKó noBbímeHHaa HHTeHCHBHOCTb KoarynflftHH tkshh noBepxHOCTH κοητηκτβH3-3a riocTOHHHoro Ha Ha BO3fleňcTBHH ynacTOK KoarynHpyeMoň noBepxHOCTH MaxcH-ManbHoro AnaTepMmiecKoro τοκβ, πρηβοαητ to rnyĎoKOMy KoarynHAHOHHOMy ποΒρβκ-ΑβΗΗΐο opraHOB h TxaHeň, npaji er aroma x κ 3aAaHftoft Softe Koaryjisaaa, ocoCeHHO npftnonocTHbix onepaftHHX and o6pa6oTKe PAH 6es κοητροπη · 3peHHH.

HeflocTaTKaMH αβηηογο sneKTpoKoarynHTopa hbahiotch HeBoSMoxHocTb βφφβκτΗΒ-hon KoaryjiHipiH ϋφβρΗΗβοκΗΧ nojiocTeň h PAH as C $ epHHecKHM Ahom no npHHHHe OT-cyTCTBHH ctbepanecKoň κοΗΑβΒοϋ hscth and Taras AononHHTenbHoe MexanHHecKoeTpasMHpoBaHHe χηβοΑ τκβΗΗ 3a CNet aKCHManbHoft Canu, BosHHKanqeň Ha BbiCTynaro-Quax MAA noBepxHocTbio paCoqeň aacTH HHCTpyMeftTa HHTxax AsyxaaxoAHOň pe3b6w (anexTpoAax).

Ueiib HsoCpeTeHHfl - ofiecneneHae, noKanbHoň, aTpaBMaTaqecKoa KoarynHftHH κρο-BOToqaqnx TKafte # b cocyftaM, προτοκβΜ h HepBHbíMΟΠΠβΤβΗΗΗΜ. NightTaBJíeHHas not like AocTHraeTCH τβΜ, ητο sneKTponbi ycTaHonneHM Ha paSoneM3πβΜβΗτβ 3anoAnHAO c noBepxHocTbio paóoqero sneMéHTa h pacnonoxeHbí napannenb- - 2 - 266209

'ho ero npOflOJIbHOH OCH, ΠρΗΗεΜ OTHOBIGHH6 ΠΜρΗΗΗ, 3a3Opa MejREjy SJíeKTpOflaMH K' 1 1innpnHe oJieKTpofla cocTaBJíaeT npeuMymecTBeHHo ”~ 20" ~ ‘

KpoMe Toro, paGonroí aneMeHT BbinonHeH b BHfle ijHJiHimpa what οφερΗΗεεχΗΜ horn-Hom »

KpoMe τογο, paGonHn aneMeHT conepacHT HecxojibRo nap ajieRTpoflOB, npeHMyme-ctbshho nee napbi, npHneM cMejKHbie aneKTpoflb noflKjnoneHbí κ TOROBBOflaM paanHH-HOň nOJlHPHOCTH.

Ha .1ηγ.1 H3o6pajKeH 6ηπο.πλρημη 6ηηκτηβηηη aneRTpoRoarynHTpp; Ha γηγ, 2 -the A-A Ha Φηγ.1 '; Ha Φηγ.3 —BapHaHT BbmojiHHHH aneRTpojKoarynHTopA; aaΦηγ.4 - price B-B to naηγ.3.

KT KT KT Dne))))))))) KT KT KT KT KT KT KT KT KT KT KT KT KT KT KT KT KT KT KT KT KT KT KT KT KT KT KT KT KT KT KT asy asy asy asy asy asy asy 3neRTpoflbi 2, 3-ycTa HOBjíeHbí to Pagon ajieMeme 3anofljiHn 1 o h c nosepxHocTbio nocneflHer.o pACN-HOKeHbí napanjienbHo ero npoflonbHoň oh πρηηθμ OTHomeHHe πμρηηη 3a3opa MGK-fly aneierpoflaMH 2 3 1 κ inupHHe sjíeRTpofla cocTaBnaeT npeHMymecTBeHHO 1Ϊ5 1 ~ 20 *

PaGonaň aneMeHT 1 (Φηγ.3) BbmojiHeH β BHfle xxiuiHHflpa HMeeT εφερΗκεοκνιοKOHueByw nacTb h 6 h coeflHHeH πρηβο ηημ Bano # 7 (Φηγ.1) c npHBOflOM (not H3o6 '' paxeH) paáMeméHHbíM b flepacaBRe eighth OneRTpoflbí 2 H 3 (Φηγ .2) noflKJiionaioTCH κ hc-TOHHHKy flHaTepMHnecKoro TOKa πρκ noMoiipi KJieMM 9 h 10 (.3ηγ.3) nepes κοϊυιβκ-TopHbie TOKOBBOflbí, conepTKamne κοππεκτορω 11 h 12 h ιηετκκ 13 h 14.

DjieKTpoKoarynHTop Μσκετ 6ητβ cHaGaceH (Φηγ.3 η 4) paGonHM βηθμθητομ c flBy-MH napaMH aneKTponoB 15-18 rpm pa3fleneHHbix flpyr flpyra H30JiHpyramHMH 3a3opaMH! 19 o6pa3yeMbiMH RpecToo6pa3HOH neperopoflKoň 20th Πρκ one hundred meters ajieKTpoflbt 15h 17noflKnioHeHbí κ TOKOBBOfly, coflepwaineMy κοηπεκτορ 11 h meTRy 13, and sneRTpoflbí 16H 18 - R npOTHBOnoJIOKCHOMY TOROBBOfly C KOJINKTOpOM 12 H HeTKOft 14. '

OneRTpoRoarynHTop paGoTaeT cjieflyioinHM o6pa3OM.

Ot npHBop; and Bpamemie nepe3 npHBOflHoň her 7 Ba (Φηγ.1) nepeflaeTca to paGonHH ianeMeHT 1 BMEC c kotophm η3ηηη3ιοτ BpamaTbCH afleRTpoflbí 2 h 3 r noflKmonen- ΪHbie HCTOHHHRy flHaTepMHnecRoro Toray Πρκ ROHTaRTe paGonero aneMeHTa jkh- c 'Boé TRaHbio Mewfly aneRTpoflaMH 2h 3 npoTeRaeT flHaTepMHHecRHe tor, BH3biBaionflee RoaryjiHUHio.

HaaGonee. ηητθηοηβηο npoiiecc RoarynnflHH Ηρ, ετ b 3a3Ope 4 Me »ny aneKTpona-MH 2, 3 H Ha ack noBepxHOCTH, HenocpeflCTBeHHO npHMbiRaromeH r 3aaopy 4 b toBpeMH, 3k Ha ocTanbHOH nacTH aneRTpoflOB 2, 3, xoaryjiHpyioinee fleÉCTBHe (npn awraiotnee) BbipajKeHO b MeHbmeň cTeneHH h hocht noflroTOBHTenbHbiň xapaRTep.

Bnaroflapn BpaqeHHio paGonero aneMaHTa 1 anRTpoflb 2 h 3 bo BpeMH paGoTbiHenpepbiBHO caMOOHHmawTCH. Ecjih ace no τθμ ηπη hhhmm πρηηηηημ Ha aňeRTpoflax 2, 3 HanHHaeT HHRannHBaTbCH Harap, it ycTOÉHHBaa PAGOT aneRTpoRoarynnTOpa RA paHTHpyeTCH 3a CNET τογο, ητο Harap, pacnpocTpaHHHCb well aneKiyonáM 2, 3 ot3a3opa 4 npaRTHwecRH He MoaceT noKpbiTb bcio nnomaflb aneRTpoflOB 2, 3, Tax R3Rhx nnipHH b 15-20 pa3 Gonbine πμρηηη 3a3opa.

KoHCTpyRitHH aneOpoRoaryjiHTopa, HMeromaH flHHHHflpHnecRHÉ paGonHÉ aneMeHT 1η εφερΗπεοχγ »ROHfleByro nacTb 6, npeflHa3HaneHa b ochobhom flnn oGpaGoTKH rtnoc-rhx noBepxnocTeH h paH what οφερΗΗεεχΗΜ rhom. φΐΗ oGpaGoTKH inapoo6pa3Horo no-xa h flpyTHx οφερΗηεοχΗχ noBepxHOCTen c Θοπβπιημ θφφκτοΜ >θ> κετ 6μτβ πρΗΜεΗβΗHHCTpyMeHT, y ROToporo paGouHn aneMeHT BbmojiHeH b BH ^ e όφερω.

KoHCTpyRBHH sjíeRTpoRoaryjiHTopa, coflepacamero HecROJibRO aneRTponoB eg 15, 16, 17, 18 (Φηγ.3 4) πο3Βοηπετ onTHMH3HpoBaTb nponecc KoaryjiHHHH Nyree H3 - 3-266209 ΜβΜβΗΗΗ cooTHomeHHH rtnoinafleň padonero aneMeHTa 6onee c h MeHee HHTeHCHBHbíMB03fleňcTBHeM flnaTepMHHecKoro Toxa TxaHb Ha.

Ha npaxTHxe cnenyeT orpaHHUHBaTbCH nsyMH napaMH snexTponoB, Tax xax 6onb-mee xdrtHnecTBO anexTponoB 3HanHTejibHo yMeHbtuaeT εοοτΗοιπβΗΗβ πιηρηηη 3asopa -mupHHa snexTpona, μ χ ip c c c c c c c.

SjíexTpoxoarynHTOp cymecTBeHHO pacnupaeT bo9mohhocth ajiexTpoxHpyprHH, Taxxax o6ecnenHBaeT SbxjTpoe η 3φφβχτΗΒΗθβ npoBeaeHHe Marxoň aTpaBMaTHqecxoňxoarynHUHH xHBbix TxaHeň b that Hncne pacnonoxeHHbix b TpynHoaocTynHbix MecTax h o6mnpHbix paHeBbix noBepxHocTeň. HanHHHe Mnrxoň xoarynauHH 6E3 HaHeceHHH n o-TIOJlHHTeJlbHOft TpaBMbl H o6tHHpHbK XOaryiplOHHblX rtOBpe »fleHHň ΠΟ3Β0ΠΗΘΤ HCnonb3O-SATB HHCTpyMeHT ajih npOBeqeiiHH xoarynHUHH b oco6o onacHbix MecTax, methyl Heflo-nycTHMO cxojTbxo-HHSyflb 3HanHTenbHoe noBpexfleHHe npHJieraioinHX x 3OHe xoaryna-ι | ηη cocyjjOB, opraHOB h TKaHett (HánpHMep, npn xoarynamiH HBPA and oďmcth CPE ΑοοτβΗΗΗ nocturnally yflaneHHH nerxoro RNE pHcnonaraioTCH cepane, xpynHbie cocyabi hmimeboa: NPW xoarynHUHH TxaHH nocne yqajieHHH xennHoro ny3bipH - oSnacTH, rnenpoxoflHT o6ihhh «eJiHHbift προτοχ Tax aanee h).

«ŘOPMYJIA H3OBPETEHM first BHnonHpHbiň 6naxTHBHbiň ajiexTpoxoaryjiHTop, conepxaniHň npHBOfl, τοΧοββοαη, AepxaBxyH paCoqHň aneMeHT c anexTpoaaMH, ο'τπ η h hjihh NC H TGM MTO c nenbioo6ecneneHHH noxanbHoň, aTpaBMaTHnecxoň xoaryjinnHH xpoBOTonaiiiHx TxaHeň b Mec-'Tax, npHneraxníHX x xpynHbíM cocyaaM , προτοΧβΜ h HepBHbíM cnneTeHHHM, anexTpo-flbí ycTanoBjreHbí Ha pa6oneM aneMěHTe aanonnHno c noBepxHocTbro paóonero sneMeH-Ta h pacnonoxeHbí napannenbHo ero npoflOjibHoň oh πρκηβΜ OTHOiueHHe mupHHbí3aaopa Mexny anexTponaMH x nmpHHe anexTpqna cocTaBJíaeT npeHMymecTBeHHo -Ϊ5 11 '20' but the second 3nexTpoxoarynaTop π. 1, o, h n and ί ň ň τ τ τ τ 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 B B B B B BHfle rpUIHHflpa what εφβρΗΗβΟΚΗΜ KOHHOM. 3. DneKTpoxoarynnTop no π. 1, ji τ h a ň ň Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ ec Μ ec ec ec IHCTHHHXH ΗΗφορΜΒΓζΗΗ, ΠρΗΗΗΤΗβ BO BHHMHHHe ΠρΗ 3XCnepTH3e: 1. ABTopcxoe CBH «eTenbCTBO CCC R * 1223894, xn. A 61 B 17/32, 1977.

P E Φ E PAT

BHnOIWPHblíl BHAKTHBHbtíl 3JIÉKTP0K0AryJlHT0P. BnnannpHb yn SiiaxTHBHbiří anexTpoxoaryjiHTop, čoaepxainHň paSonHň aneMeHT 1 csnexTpoaaMH 2 3 η τοκοποπβοαη 9, 10, npwneM snexTponbi 2, 3 ΒωποπΗβΗΜ aa-nonnuno c noBepxHocTbio paóonero aneMeHTa 1H pacnonoxeHbí napannenbHo eronpoaonbHoň och and nmpHHa 3a3opa 4 Me »Ay anexTpoaaMH 2 3 3HanHTenbH0 MeHbUieπμρηημ anexTpoaa 2, 3. Φηγ. 1. ΠρΗ3Η3Ηο Μ3θ6ρβτβΗΗβΜ no peáynbTaTaM 3xCnepTH3bi, ocymecTBJíeHHoň TocynapcT-

BeHHbtM CPοΜΗΤβΤΟΜ CCCP ΠΟ aenaM Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗΑ H OTXpblTHn. 1 nepTex

Claims (3)

- 4 - 266209 OBJECT OF THE INVENTION 1, a bipolar bioactive electrocoagulator comprising a drive, an electrical supply, a holder and a working element by the electrodes, characterized in that the electrodes (2, 3) are disposed on a working element (1) parallel to its longitudinal axis, wherein the gap width (4) of the intermediate electrodes (2 3) to the width of the electrode (2) or to the width of the electrode (3) is 0.05 to 0.06. 2. A bipolar bioactive electrocoagulator according to claim 1, characterized in that the working element (1) of the ball-shaped cylinder end cap. 3. A bipolar bioactive electrocoagulator according to claim 1, wherein the working element (1) comprises at least one pair of electrodes (2, 3), wherein adjacent electrodes are connected to electrical leads of different polarity.