CS264047B1 - Zgáaob and a device for vertical fiber orientation in the manufacture of a laminated carpet structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a method and to the implementation of a device for the production of mineral wool products with a plate structure and with mainly vertically oriented fibers, which can be used directly during production, and also in other processing devices. The aim of the invention is to create a method and a device that ensures simple and reliable cutting and also the orientation of the fibers, especially in a vertical position. According to the invention, this is solved by the fact that the conveyor used to feed the mineral wool carpet transfers the carpet over a higher place to a discharge conveyor, located at an angle of 90°. The upper knife, mounted on a swinging knife holder, cuts the mineral wool carpet into sheets and simultaneously moves them to the discharge conveyor so that the fibers have a mainly vertical orientation. The discharge conveyor can be in the form of an inclined surface, a chute or a gluing position for gluing the cut carpet with glass fleece, etc.

Description

1 264047

HaaBatme H3o6peTeHHH

Cnoco6 H yCT at leastBOXFiJIH npeHMymeCTBeHHO 'ΒβρΤΗΚΗΠΒΗΟΓΟ 0ρΗβΗΤΗΡ0Β3ΗΗΗ BO-jokoh npH coaflaHHH iuiacTHHuaToň CTpyKTypbl MHHepanoBaTonHbix kobpob (xojic-tob).

OSnacTh nptíMfiHenHH H3o6peTenHH H3o6peTeHHe KacaeTCH cnocoóa h ycTpořícTBa ajih npeHMymeCTBeHHO BepTHKanbHordΟρΗβΗΤΗρ ΟΒβΗΗΗ BOJIOKOH ΠρΗ CO3fl3HHH nnaCTHHHaTOH CTpyKTypbl MHHepajIOBaTOHHbKjKOBpOB, KOTOpoe MOHteT 6blTb HHTerpHpOB3HO HenoepeflCTBeHHO B npoqecc Η3ΓΟΤΟΒ- ^ πθηΗη nepefl οτΒβρ »ΗβΗΗβΜ cBnayiomero ηπη nocjie Hero jihčo πρημοηθηο b nocne-flyiomnx o6pa6aTbiBarauHX ycTaHOBKax.

XapaKTepKCTHKa H3BecTHbix TexHHnecKHX pemeHHft MHHepanoBaTouHbie H3flenHH, nonyneHHbie b oSbWHOM npoijecce H3roTOBneHHH, Bcne n, -CTBHe TexHonorHnecKHX ycnoBHň odnanaioT CTp.yKTypoň, xapaKTepn3yromeůcH pACN-1ποΜβΗΗβΜ ΒοποκοΗ rnaBHbíM odpaaoM napajiJienbHO nosepXHOCTH H3flenHH, πτο οτρπ- * uaTejibHO CKa3biBaeTcn προπηοοτη Ha Ha cacaTne b HanpaBJíeHHH, nepneHflHKynnpHOMΠΟΒβρΧΗΟΟΤΗ H3fleJIHH. flns nocTHweHHH CTpyKTypbl c BepraKanbHbM pacnonoaceHHeM bojokoh c ijeJibio hobh · UieHHH IlppnHOCTH ΠρΗ CHtaTHH H3BeCTHO 6 OJI biu O e UHCJIO pa3JIHHHbIX CHOCOĎOB. BSonbiuHHCTBe cnocodoB MHHepanoBaTOHHbiH κοββρ pa3pe3aeTCB Ha nOJIOCbl, κοτορωβnoBopanHBaioT Ha 90 ° h coeflHHHT BMecTe paajiHHHbM o6pa3OM. lipu btom mouchocosjaaBaTb njiacTHHnaTyio CTpyKTypy κβκ MHHepanoBaTOHHbix kobpob - rtonyýa6pHKa'TOB nepew ΟΤΒβρ ΗβΗΗβΜ, T3K H nocne ΟΤΒβρ »ΗβΗΗΗ CBH3yMHerO B XOfle flpyroň BO3MOWHocTbw HBJíneTCH coaflaHHe nnacTHHnaToň CTpyKTypbl OTflejibHbix γοτο · Bbix HsnenHn ηπη H3xtennň, CJio «eHKbix with nrra6ejib, Ha caMocTOHTejibHbix o6pa6aTbi-BawinHx ycTaHOBKax. EP 0000378 (DE-OS 2742186), DD-WP 160817, DD-WP 155046, DE-OS2750692.

Pa3pe3aHHe h nocjieflywmee noBopanHBaHHe nnacTHH npeflCTaBJunoT cofioň KpHTHnec-khíí 3Tan cnocofia, KOTopbiň peanH30BbiBancfl c πομοπιβιο oTHocHTejibHo cnoacHoro 2 264 047 ycTpoňCTBa hph noppoGHO He oGbacHanca b οπηοηηηηχ cnocoGa, H3BecTHwe ycr ~ poňcTBa PNA pa3pe3aHHa h HeoGxopHMoro noBopoTa nnacTHHox Ha 90 TpeGyroT BW-cokhx TexHHHecKHx 3aTpaT h / hjih oraHaaroTca He3HanHTenbHoťí HapewHocTbro jih6o 1paccHHTaHbí Ha mannerisms nponycKHyro cnocoGHOCTb npepbiBHCTbjft pe®HM pa6oTbi h h b nosthm npHHHHaM CBOE GonbiiiHHCTBe not πρηγορημ PNA HHTerpHpoBaHHH b Henpe-pbiBHO paGoTaromee npOH3BopcTBeHHoe oGopypoBaHHe

CyiUHOCTb H3o6peTeHHH 3apana Η3θ6ρβτθΗΗΗ saxnronaeTca b that htoGh co3paTb cnocoG h peajiH3yromee eroHecnoJKHoe HapeacHo paGoTaromee ycTpoňcTBo pjiti ocymecTBneHna pe3XH κ nocnepyro ~ Djer noBopoTa nnacTHHox Ha 90 NPN H3roTOBJieHHn MHHepanoBaTonHbix H3penHH cBepTHKajibHoii opHeHTauneH βοροχοη, πρηηθμ cnocoG h ycTpoňcTBo Moryr Gmte HC-nOJIb3OBHHbI PNA C03flaHHH Πη30ΤΗΗΗ3Τ0Η CTpyXTypbl XPX KOBpOB - nonyJiaópHxaTOB, Tax OTBepacneHHblX MHHepanOBaTOHHbIX KOBpOB H H b HHTerpHpOBaHbl HěnpepblBHblftnpoH3BoflcTBeHHbiň npopecc οοηοβηογο oóopyqoBaHHH and Tax »e Hcnonb3OBaHbi b-amino cnepyromHX oGpaGaTbiBaromnx ycTaHOBxax,

CnocoG, cornacHO H3oópeTeHnro h peanH3yromee ero ycTpoňcTBo oGecnenuBaroT no-Βοροτ Hape3aHHbix nnacTHHox Ha · 90 ° C HenocpepcTBeHHo b οοηθτηηηη nponeccoMpe3XH 6E3 HeoGxopHMocTH onpoxHpbiBaHHa nnacTHHox hph HX noBopora xaxHM Jing 'HHblM CHOKHblM OĎpa3OM.

CnocoG OTJiHnaeTCH τβΜ, HTO MHHepanoBaTonHbiň κοβθρ, nopaBaeMbift b npHHypHTenb-hom nojioaceHHH nepeMemaeTca nepe3 Bbicmyro Tonxy Bocxopamero TpaHcnoprapyromero; ycTpoňCTBa, night βτογο b Bbiciueň τοηκβ ocyjuecTBnaeTca napesanne Ha nnacTHH-KH ΗΘΟθΧΟρΗΜΟΗ pPHHbl, COOTBeTCTByTOlHeň ΤΟΠίχΗΗβ ΓΟΤΟΒΟΓΟ · Η3ΡεΡΗΗ H nOCJlé 3ΤΟ "ro cflBHraeTCH Ha OTnpaBonHoe ycTpoňcTBo, pacnonoKeHHoe nop yrnoM npHMepHO90 C yxnoHOM. 3a CW pacnonoaceHHa noparomero at oTnpasoHHoro ycTpoňcTB NOP yrnoM npHMepHO 90 ° ppyr K ppyry pocmraeTca Η3μθηθηηθ HanpaBneHHa βοροχοη tax Ha 90 6E3 @ HeoGxopHMocTH ocymecTBneHHB cnoacHoro ρβηικθηηη. ycTpoňcTBo cornacHO Η3ο6ρβτβΗΗΐο PNA peann3apHH cnocoGa coctoht b ochobhom. H3 TpaHcnopTnpyromero ycT leastCTBa, cnyacamero pna nopaan MHHepanoBaTOHHoro kob-pa, χοτοροβ b cnynae xobpob - nonyiJiaGpHKaTOB ορηοβρθμθηηο BbmonHaeT chhyHxpnroi, npepBapHTenbHO poňCTBa, η x xoTopoMy npuMwxaeT Hape3arotueeycTpoňcTBo, cocroaqee H3 xanaromeroca BepxHero noxious ή HenopBHXHoro HHiKHéro Howe, b it BpeMa XAX οτπρβΒΧΗ Hape3aHHbix h bhobb cnoaceHHbix Sweco nnacTHHox, cnyKHT oTnpaBOHHoe ycTpoňcTBo, χοτοροβ b 33βηοημοοτη οτ χοηχροτηοη foam npHrΜΘΗβΗΗΗ BbmOPHeHO B ΒΗρβ HaKJIOHHOň IHIOCKOCTH, ynPOTHHTepbHOH BOPOHKH GVA Kalammpyroenie CTaHpHH.

HoxepepxaTeJib, β xotopom »ecTxo 3axpenneH BepxHHň · Hojky, pacnonojxeH c ^ bosmojk HocTbro xanaHHa, Tax HTO b c οοήθτηηηη HenopBHJKHbíM hhjkhhm hojkom Hape3aeTxoBep oh Ha nnacTHHxH, coóTBeTCTByromne TonmHHe γοτοβογο H3peHHH h ponycxaeTperynHpoBxy Ha HeoGxopuMyro pnHHy nnacTHHox. npHMep ocyinecTBneHHH Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗΗ

YcTpoňcTBo cornaCHO Η3θ6ρετβΗΗΐο cxeMaranHO noxa3aHo Ha pHcyHxe, MHHepanoBaTOHHbiň xoeep 1 ηπη ppyroň βρτοηηηη xopct nocTynaeT x Bbicmeň τοηκε; no TpaHcnoprapyromeMy ycTpoňcTBy 5 χοτοροβ b cnynae γη6χηχ ποποτθη (MHHepanoBaTOHHbiň KOBep-nopy4 »a6pHxaT hjih oTBepmpeHHbiň βρτοηημ0 xopct c-chromanone πηοτ'HocTbro h HeiaHapHTeJibHbíM copepisaHHeM cBH3yroni; EFO) πρβρποητΗτβηΒΗο BbinonHeHoxpyTOBocxopaqHM hc saxpyrneHHeM Ha pacnonoJKeHHoe b 3ton τοηκβ Hape3arotneeycTpoňcTBo, cocToaiuee H3 xanaromeroca BepxHero Hoxha 3 HenopBHjKHoro HHacHeroHoaca fourth Bwcniaa Tonxa ycTpoňCTBa coBnapaeT npn one hundred meters c peacymeň xpoMXofl Henop- '264047-3 - BHJKHoro HHWHero HOAc. Yron ycTaHOBKH TpaHcnopTHpyiomero ycTpoňcTBa 5 h-yc pAFI 3aKpyrnenHoň nacTH οπτημοηβηο noflčHpaioTCH b οοοτβθτοτβηη what CBOňcTBaMHMaTepnana MHHepanoBaTonHoro KOBpa first KaK npaBHno, cna6oH3rH6aromHecn acecTKHeKOBPW 1 IIOflaiOTCH K BblCDieň ΤΟΗΚβ ΠΟ ΜββΠβΗΗΟ BOCXOflHmeň HaKJlOHHOH nnOCKOCTH.fliiH npep, OTBpameHHH HexenaTenbHbix ffBHweHHH MaTepnana TpaHcnoprapytomee YCT-poňcTBO 5 HenocpencTBeHHO BnnoTb no Hape3awmero ycT leastcTBa ocHameHo BepxHH-mh ponHKaMH 8 (hhh ηθητημη), Meawy KOTOpbiMH MHHepanoBaTonHbiN KOBep 1 ynepraBaeTcn b onpeaHBOM npHHynHTenbHOM nonoaceHHn or BpeMH TpaHcnopTHpoBKH hnpn pe3x. 3a cneT TpaHcnopTHpoBKH b npHHyflHTenbHOM nonoaceHHH oflHOBpeMeHHOnponcxoflHT npeflBapHTenbHoe ynnoTHeHHe. BepxHHò ho® 3axpenneH Ha xanaromeMcn HoaceflepacaTene 6, my perynupoBaTb Ha Heo6xoflHMyto nnuHynnacTHHOK b οοοτβθτοτβηη c TpeSyeMoň. TonmHHoň γοτοβογο n3, o; enHH. BepxHHn hojk3 b coneTaHHH c HenoflBHJKHbiM hhjkhhm hojkom 4 pa3pe3aeT MHHepanoBaTOHHbiň KOBep1, HenpepbiBHO nonaBaeMbiH nepe3 Bbicmyto Hooks, Ha nnacraHKH 2 onpefleneHHoropa3Mepa. Pa3nHHHbie τοπιπηηη H3p; enHn flocraratoTcn nyTeM perynupoBKH xanaroiuero-CH flBHJKeHHH ρβρ, θρΚβΤβηΗ 6 C OJβρΧΗΗΜ HOJKOM 3B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT CKOPOCTHTpaHcnopTHpoBKH MHHepanoBaTOHHoro KOBpa 1.

Xop; BepxHero Hoaca 3 hen hepoMéTpHnecKan φορΜβ hojk a h HoaceflepataTena6 o6ecnennBaioT HafleatHoe ynopHfloneHHoe pacnono »eHne 0Tpe3aHHbtx Bpe3ynbTaTe pacnonojKeHHH o6ohx TpaHcnoprapytomnx ycTtvcTB 5, 7 npHMepHo noflyrnoM 90 ° npyr κ npyry nnacTHHKH hmciot BepTHKanbHyto opneHTaunto βοποκοη. B3HBHCHMOCTH OT 6βθ6χθ # ΚΒΗβΟΤΒΗ cSopKH ΚΟΗβΗΗΜΧ npOflyKTOB ΟΤΠρβΒΟΗΗΟβycT at least tBO 7 BbtnonHneTcn b βηπθ ηηκποηηοη nnocxocra, ynnoTHrnoiueen bopohkhHBH OflHOBpβΜβΗΗΟB BHfle KaHHpypyon CTaHHHH. B BímímonHcaHHOM npHMepe MHHepanoBaTonHbiH KOBep-nonytJjaÓpHxaT c nnacrannaTOHcTpyKThp HanpaBnneTCH b KaMepy OTBepaweHHH no ηηκποηηοη nnocKocra,

Cnoco6 h peanH3yioiHHe ero ycT(cTBa npeacTaBnntoT co6oNHecnoatHoe, Hafle »HOpafiTaiomee h b 3HanHTenbHiíi CTenenn Hcxmonatomee HenonaflKH peiueHHe. YcT leastcTbo oOecnenHBaeT BO3MoatHocTb perynupoBaHHH b cooTBeTCTBHH what bccmh ο6ηηημμηycnoBHHMH, KacaromHMHCH nonyneHHH TpeČyeMoro KOHenHoro npoflyiera. HTo6bi oSecnenHTb KanecTBeHHyro peaxy Ha nnacTHHKH 2, npeflycMOTpena nononHH-Tenbnan βομο «ηοοτβ perynHpoBKH yraa Hoaca no οτηοιβθηηιο to KOBpy. KpoMe τογο, cymecTByeT BO3MpacHocTb He3anonro ρ, ο pe3KH hjih cpa3y ACE nocne Hee c OflHoňCTOpOHbl ΗΠΗ C flByX CTOpOH 06pbI3rHBaTb ΗΠΗ CMaHHBaTb HHblM OÓpa3OM CBH3ywmHM, HToóbi flocTHHb ynynuieHHH coennHeHHH nnacraHox flpyr npyroM C. Πομημο θτογο, MO »him noflaBaTb Taras nnacTHHKH, polyacetal Hape3aHHbie npyrHM cnocoSoM, κοτορωβ τρβ6yeTCH τοπβκο nOBepHyTb Ha 90 ° npnneM βμθοτο HOAc b ycTpoňcTBe ftns Η3ΜβΗβ-hhh HanpaBneHHn TpaHcnopTHpoBKH ncnonb3yeTcn KaHatomancn neTanb, noflo6Haa howeflepwaTenro,

OopMyna H3o6peTeHHH '> 1. CnocoÓ FLRA npeHMymecTBeHHo BepTHKanbHoro opHeHrapoBaHHn βοποκοη npn-CoA saHHH nnacTHHnaToft CTpyKTypbi MHHepanoBaTonHbix kobpob on τ η η ha jo MH N · C * η τβΜ, HTO noflaBaeMbiň B npHHyflHTenbHOM ποποχθηηη MHHepanoBaTonHbiá KOBep (1) HanpaBnneTCH nepe3 Bbicniyro Tonny no BocxoflnmeMy TpaHcnoprapytomeMy ycT-: poňCTBy (5), b 3βτβΜ Bbictueň τοηκβ ocymeCTBnneTcn Hape3aHHe well TpeÓyeMoň flnHHe, cooTBeTCTByrameft τοππ (ΗΗβ γοτοβογο H3flenHn h Hape3aHHbie nnacTHHKH (2) Ha cflBHrajoTcn oTBOflnmee ycTpoňcTBo (7), but pacnonoaceHHoe «yrnoM 90 ° C yrato- * ΗΟΜ. 2 ycTpoňCTBo flnn ocymecTBneHHn cnocoča non.1, OTnHnajomeecnτβΜ, HTO flnn nomann MHHepanoBaTonHoro KOBpa (1) npeflycMOTpeHO TpaHcnopTH "264047-4 - pyiómee ycTpoňcTBO (5), b κοτοροθ cnynae MHuepanoBaTOHHbix KOBpOB-nojiytfraepH" · kbtob oflHOBpeMGHHO cnyxHT b KanecTBe npeflBapHTeji & Ho ynnoTHHiomero ycTokojCT-Ba, κ KOTopoMy npHMbiKaeT Ha pe3aiomee ycTpoňcTBO, cocToamee «3 KanaiomerocHβθρχηθγο Ho» and (3) H HenoflBHraoro ηηχηθγο Hoxca (4), b it βρθμη Kax wih OT-npaBKH Hape3aHHbix h bhobb cnoMceHHbix flpyr c pipyroM ruiacTHHOK (2) cnyjKHT OT-npaBOHHOe ycTpoňcTBO (7) ΒΜΠΟΠΗΘΗΗΟΘ COrnaCHO pa3JIHBHblM KOHKpeTHblM cnyna-HM ΠρΗΜΘΗΘΗΗΗ. 3. ycT leastcBO no n.2, OTJinnaiomeecH τθμ, ητο πολβηκηηη BepxHHnho® (3) xecTxo 3aKpenneH Ha Kanaioin; eMCH Ho »egep®aTene (6). 4. ycTm3cTBO no n, 2, OTJiHHaromeecH τθμ, hto οτπρθβοηηοθ ycT-poToTBO (7) BbmojiHeHO b BHfle naicnoHHoň iuiockocth. 5. ycT leastcBO no n.2, OTJiHnaioiueecH τθμ, ίτο OTnpaBOHHoě ycT-poCTCT (7) ΒΜΠΟΠΗΘΗΟ B BHfle ynJIOTHHWIHeÉ BOPOHKH. 6. ycT leastcBO non.2, OTJiHnaromeecH τèμ, hto οτπρθβοηηοθ ycT-poftcTBO (7) BbinojiHeHo b BHfle KauMpyromenCaHiHH.

7. ycT leastcBO no n.2 h 3, OTJinnaiomeecn τθμ, τγο KanaiomnncH ho-> Ke, qep) KaTe.n &amp; μοχθτ 6biTb OTperynHpoBaH Ha Heo6xofiHMyio flJiHH ππθθτηηοκ-y (2) .AHHOTaUHH '- · · Ι Ι - Η3ο6ρθτθηηθ xacaeTcn cnocoóa n peann3yioinero ero ycTpoňcTBa ajih Η3γοτοβπθηηηMHHepanoBaTonHbK H3flejiHň c nrtacTHHnaToň CTpyKTypoň nc npeHMymecTBeHHO Bep <-ΤΗΚΘΠΒΗΟ ΟρΗΘΗΤΜρOBaHHblMH BOJIOKHaMH, KOTOpΟθ ΜΟ5ΚΘΤ ČbITb ΠρΗΜΘΗΘΗΟ ΗΘΠΟθρθ, Β -θτβθηηο b npou, ecce Η3Γοτοβπθηηη, and Taxwe b nocneffyraiUHx oópaóaTbiBawinHX ycTa-HOBKaX. Uenb Η3θ6ρθΤΘΗΗΗ COCTOHT B TOM, Oblblbl33333333 y y y y y y y yapeapeapeapeapeapeapeapeapeapeapeapeapeapeapeapeapeapeapeapeapeapeapeapeapeapeapeapeapeapeapeapeapeapeapeapeapeapeapeapeapeape n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n.

In this case, the TpaHcnopTHpyiomee ycT at least TBO, cny-acanie the south of the KOBpa, not to the BbicmyioTonxyHaTnPaBOHHeOe, at least 90%. BepxHHň ho®, 3aKpenneHHbiň b KanawueMCH Howeflep®aTene, HapesaeT MHHepanoBaTonHbiň κοβθρ nannacTHHKH h nepeMemaeT ηχ οληοβρθμθηηο Ha οτπρηβοηηοθ ycTpoňcTBO τθκ, ητοBonoKHa npno6peŤaioT πρθημϊπκθθτβθηηο BepTHKajibHyw opueHTaiíHio. OTnpapoHHoe ycT least cBO ο®θτ óbrrb npn stom βμποπηθηο b burg HaKJioHHoň no-βθρχηοθτη, ynnoTHíHomeft bopohkh ηπη Kanoipyioineft cTaHunu # πη Kaumpοβθηηη Hape-3aHHoro KOBpa οτθκποβοποκηηοτμμ xojictom 'η τ.π. IIpH3HaHO Η3θδρθΤΘΗΗΘΜ ΠΟ pe3yjIbTaT3M 3KCnepTH3bI, OcymeCTBJiHHOH BeflOMCTBOMno flenaM Η3ο6ρθτθηη &amp; η πθτθητοβ fflP.

1 nepTeSK

Claims (1)

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. A method for, in particular, vertical orientation of a fiber in forming a panel structure of mineral wool carpets, characterized in that a mineral wool carpet (1) is fed through a higher point of the initial feed conveyor ( 5) »then cuts to a desired length at a higher point, corresponding to the thickness of the finished product, the cut sheets (2) are then lifted to a discharge conveyor (7) positioned at 90 ° to the feed conveyor (5) Apparatus for carrying out the method according to claim 1, characterized in that said device consists of an inlet and conveyor (9) arranged by means of pressure rollers (8) on top of which a movable knife (3) is attached and fixed lower knife (4) cutting mechanism, as well as from drain conveyor (7) · 3 · Device according to point 2 * wherein the movable upper blade (3) is rigidly connected to the rocking knife holder (6). The device according to claim 2, characterized in that the drain conveyor (7) is designed as a hopper. 2, characterized in that the conveying conveyor (7) is designed as a backing plate.