CS258445B1 - Check and relief valve - Google Patents

Description

Ha3Bamie n3o6peTeHHH

06paTHbiň h nepenycKHoň KJianaH OSjíaCTh ηρΚΜβΗβΗΗΗ n3o6peTeHnn

Θ3θ6ρετβΗΗβ xacaeTca οφορκπβΗΗΗ opraHa ynpaBJíeHHH α · πη CHrHanbHoro ycr least-CTBa AHCKOBUX TOPMO3OB B XeJie3HOflOpOXHOM TpaHcnopTe, KOTOpbl HaMHHaeT 4> yHK “UHOHUpOBaTb npH ΤΟΜΗΟ ρΠρβΑβΠβΗΗΟή ΒβΠΗΊΗΗβ flaBJíeHHH

XapaKTepHCTHKa H3BecTHbix TexwraecKHX peineHHn CHrHanHsauKB ποβηαηη ahckobmx topmosob xejieaHOAopoxHoro TpaHcnopTa npanoMonpi Tax HasusaeMoro yxasaTejiH topmoshoto find HHH H3BecTHa. HaBJíeHHe, cy-mecTByromee b topmoshom wuiHHApe bo βρθμη τορμοχθηηη, ncnojibsyeTCH πρκ 3tom «ΠΗ npHBefleHHH b fleftcTBHe onTHMecxoro yxasaTejiH topmoshoto AaBJieHHH. TaxHMoCpaSOM, KOCBeHHMM CHFHajI CHFHajIH3Hpy6T O TOpMOSHOft ΠΟ3ΗΑΗΗ. 3TOT pacnpOCT-'paHeHHbi yxasaTejib τορΜθ3Ηοή no3HHHH ΗΜββτ ΗβΑοοτβτχΗ. Tax noxa3UBaeTCHTOJlbKO TO, npOflyT SOUTH TOpMO3HOH AHJIHHflp ΗΠΗ ΗβΤ. HTo6bI OCJIČHTb 3TOT HeflO “cTaTox, 6bino npeflnoxeHo flonycxaTb ycTaHOBJiHHe πολοχθηκη yxasaTejiH Topmo3Ho-foFBHiHH, cooTBeTCTBywmero OTnyqeHHbbM TopMosaM, jiHmb Torna, xorna topmos-HOtt AHJIHHAP. ΠΟΗΤΗ nyCT, TO eCTb 6e.3 ABBJiHHH. TeM CaMblM FlJIH NOJIOXeHHH OTnyC 'x and TopMosos HMeeTCB onTHMajibHbiByxasaTejib. C jtpyroft CTopoHM hundred He osHanaeT, HTO nojioxeHHe yxaaaTejia τορμο3ΗογοnaBJíeHHB, xapaxTepHsywiuee nosHivoo HaJioxeHHH topmosob, noxasuBaeT, HTO xtaBne-HHE B ΤΟΡΜΟ3ΗΟΜ ItfUlHHflpe flOCTSTOUHO, HTOfibl C CHJIOBblM 33ΜΜΚ3ΗΗΘΜ npHXaTb top MosHue HaxJiaAKH κ topmoshum nucxaM, ÍIofloCHhie pemeHHH coAepxaTCB b DD N> 155 DE 692 h RR 2123 3th 374. ΗβΑοοτβτχΗ Moxhe ycTpaHHTb JiHmb Toray xorna cooTBeTCTByionjHM .oCpasoMycTpoeHHMft OPRAN ynpaBJíeHHH Cy ^ er opraHHnecxH cBnaaH c cHrHaJibHbM ycTpoftcT-bom b hjih ΒΒβΑβΗ MarHCTpanb Mexfly topmoshmm ahjihhapom h yxasaTeneM topmosho-FO ABBJíeHHB, KOTOpblň npHHHMaeT CHrHaJIH3HpýKra (EE TOpMO3Hyro ΠΟ3ΗΑΗ »nonOXfiHHeTOJlbKO B TOM CJiyqae, eCHH BO BpeMH TOpMOXeHHH ΗΠΗΗΠΗΗΗΠΙβΗΗΗ ΑΒΒΠβΗΗΒ B τορ-MO3HOM AHAHHApe AocTHraercH aapanee 3anaHHoe MaxcHManbHoe naBjíeHne.

B WP 225869 6un npeAnoxeH oSpaTHbiň h nepenycKHoň KJianaH, xoTopbiň b-butyllithium in hexane CTBe AonojiHHTejibHoro ycTpoňcTBa x HsaecTHOMy yxasaTejno topmo3Hofo nasneHHH 258445 2 BJIHHJI Ha nOCJieflHHň T3KHM o6pa3OM, HTO CHrHajIH3Hpyi0mee ΗβπΟΚβΗΗΘ TOPMO3OB mono-, ποίκβΗΗβ HacTynajio TOJibKO nocturnally αοοτηχθηηη coBepmeHHo onpefleneHHoro topmo3-ΗΟΓΟ flaBJíeHHH. B npOTHBOnOJIOJKHOCTb 3TOMy, ΠΟΠΟΚβΗΗβ, CHrHaJIH3HpyK> Mee OTnyCK TOpMO3a, HacTynano npaKTHnecKH nranb πρκ nojiiiocTb »οπσροκκεΗΗΟΜ topmo3hom flHJIHHflpe.flaJiee BJiHHHHe nepenycKHoro KJianaHa 6bino Takoba, HTO nonoxeHHH yKasaTennΤΟΡΜΟ3ΗΟΓΟ flaBJíeHHH OflHO3HaHHbI, TO eCTb ΠβρβΜβΗβ ΠΟΠΟΧΘΗΚΗ npOHCXOflHT He ~ 3aBHCHMO OT ΒρβΜβΗΗ Η3ΜβΗβΗΗΗ flaBJíeHHH B TOPMO3HOM flHJIHHflpe 6bICTpO HJIHΜΓΗΟΒβΗΗΟ, MHHyH HeOflHO3HaHHOe npoMexyTOHHoe nojiosceHHe. npefljioxeHHbiň oÓpaTHbiň h nepenycKHoň KJianaH chloro τβκχβ 6biTb ηητθγρηροβηη 'b yica3aTejib τορμο3Ηογο flaBJíeHHH thkhm o6pa3OM, ητο ΑΗφφερβΗΑΗβηΒΗΜή nopmeHbnepenycKHoro KJianaHa hbjihjich oflHoBpeMeHHo πρηβοαηπιημ b fleňcTBHe πορωπβΜyKa3aTejiH τορμο3Ηογο flaBJíeHHH. 3το ηητθγρηροβηηηοθ pacnoJioxenne, OTXOflHmeeστ pacnoJioaceHHH b xauecTBe oTflejibHoro npHcnoco6jieHHH, HMeeT τοτ HeflocTaTox, Ίτο nepeMena nojioxeHHH yxa3aTejiH τορμο ^ ηογο flaBJíeHHH b npeflenax οαηογο online pefleJieHHoro npoMexyTKa τορμο3ηογο flaBJíeHHH πρκ τορΜοχβΗΗΗ He HBJíneTCH 6ojibineOflHO3HaUHOň, T.K. BCJieflCTBHe MexaHHHeCKOro COeflHHeHHH 3OJIOTHHKa ΑΗφφβρεΗ C-ItflaflbHblM ΠΟρίΠΗβΜ, KOTOpbtíi OflHOBpeMeHHO HBJIHeTCH ΠΟρίΠΗβΜ, flpHBOflHIQHM flBHXe B-HHE TopMO3Hoň yxaaaTeJib b Hanane ocymecTBJíHeTCH nacTHHHoe flBHweHHe xofla.HeflocTaTox βτογο. HeoflHoaHanHoro noxasaHHH BHyTpn onpefleJieHHoro npoMexyTKaTopMoaHoro flaBJiHH cneflyeT paccMoTpeTb noflpo6Hee. B οοοτβθτοτβηη c npeflnn-caHHHMH npo6a TOPMO3OB noe3fla ocymecTBJiHeTCH nocpeflcTBoM ποηηχθηηη flaene-hhh 8 • BO3flymHoit MarHCTpaJiH στ 0,05 Mile. Οηηχθηηθ flaBJíeHHH BbiawBaeT-β τορ MosHbix ycTpoňCTBax oTflejibHbix BaroHOB TopMoaHoe flaBjíéHHe HHxe MaKCHMajibHoro.3to TOpMO3Hoe flaBJíeHHe, OTperyjiHposaHHoe πο «ο6ημμ o6pa3OM, Jinnib ηθμηογο BM-methyl BenHHHHbí flaBJíeHHH, πρπ κοτοροή nepeKraonaeTCH yxasaTejib τορμθβηογο flaBJíeHHH. T.k. noJiHoe nepeKjnoHeHHe hpohcxoaht Ile b npeflejiax oflHoň tohkh flaBJíeHHH ab npeflejiax onpeflejieHHOro npoMexyTKa flaBJíeHHH, it HeH36e «Hbie flonycKHπρκ HaroTOBJíeHHH Ballad npHBecTH κ Tomy HTO Ha3BaHHbiň np.oMeacyTOK flaBJíeHHHnpHCOeflHHHeTCH K BbI3BaHHOMy TOpMO3HOň npo6oň TOpMO3HOMy flaBJíeHHIO, 3TO 3ha-HHT, HTO TopMO3Hoe flasjíeHHe He npeBbnnaeT flaBJiHHH, Heo6xoflHMoro ajih ποηηο-ro nepeKjnoyeHHH yKa3aTenH TopMO3Horo αββαθηκη. ΠρΗβηκχθΗΗβ npoMexyTKa flaB-JíeHHH κ flaBJíeHH »« 0 Míla Heflejiecoo6pa3Ho, t.k. H3HflHH cnr-HaflH3HpyeTCH npexne, neM flocTHrHyTa nepBaH cTa6HJibHan h KOHTpoAHpyMaaTopMO3Hoň npo6oň TopMO3Han CTyneHb. flaJibHeňmee pemeHne CHrHaJibHoro ycTpoftCTBa c HHTpnpoBaHHbMHrHMHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH noKa3bieaeT DE 3 122 011.

Ho HeflocTaTKOM βτογο pemeHHH ΗΒππβτοΗ tq, hto yxa3aTejib b npoMexyTKe flaBJie-HHH OT 0,02 flo 0,05 Mile noKaawsaeT npOMexyTOHHoe nojioxeHHe h nocjie npeBbaue-hhh 0,05 ΜΠβ nocTeneHHo πρηβοαητοη b KOHenHoe nojioaceHHe. Πρκ nojioxeHHH OT-nyCKa TOPMO3OB yKa3aTejIb HaflHHaeT φξΗΚΑΗΟΗΗρΟΒβΤΒ ΠΡΗ ΠΟΗΗΧβΗΗΗ flaBJíeHHH flÓ0,05 ΜΠβ, ποετβπβΗΗο Η3ΜβΗΗβτ noJioxeHHe useTHoro ynasaTejiH h noKa3broaeT yxenojioxeHHe oTnymeHHbix topmosob b it apeMH KHK TopMO3Hbie HaKJiaflKH oTnycKawT CH oKOHqaTejibHo TOJibKO πρκ 0.02 Mn. TaKHM o6pa3OM, b flHana3OHe ot 0.05 no0.02 ΜΠβ πρκ OTnycxe topmosob ΗΜββτ Μβοτο HeroHHoe noxasaHne. 3tot HeflocTaTox ycTpaHHeT pemeHHe DE 126 1.53. 3flecb πρκ HanoxHHH h ot-nycx TOpMO3OB φyHK ^ HOHHpoBaHHe yKaaaTenH o6ecneflHBaeTCH b tohho 3af3HHbiteMOMeHT BpeMeHH. HefloCTaTKawm flaHHoro BapnaHTa hbjihwtch pa3flejieHHe Oprah yn - paBjíeHHH h CHrHaJibHoro ycTpOňcTBa, noBbnneHHbie 3aTpaTbi, oóycjioBJíeHHbie kohct-pyKTHBHbíM pemenneM and τβκχβ πρΗΜβΗβΗΗβ flonojiHHTenbHoro BcnoMoraTeJibHoroflaBJíeHHH. 258445 3

Uejlb Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗΗ

UeJlb Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗΗ - ΠρΗ ΠΟΜΟΠΙΗ ΟφορΜΑβΗΗΗ θ6ρβΤΗΟΓΟ Η ΠβρβΠΥΟΚΗΟΓΟ ΚΠβΠβ-wa, pasMemeHHoro β Oprah ynpaBneHHH CHrHanbHoro ycTpoftcTBa, oCccneqHTb οαηο-SHawHoe, cooTBeTCTByiomee φβκτΗΗβοκοϋ TopMO3Hoň nosHAHH noxa3aHHe η τβΜ caMbmnoBucHTb paSoqyw HanexHocTb. lfejioMeHHe Cyn <HocTH Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗΗ B oCHOBy Η3θβρετβΗΗΗ nojioxceHa 3a "AAA τβκ οφορΜΗΉ» oSpaTHuft h nepenycxHoftxnanaH Oprah ynpaBneHHH aah curHajibHoro ycTpoftcTBa, πτοβω 6ea πρκΜβΗβΗΗΗflonojiHHTenbHoro BcnoMoraTejibHoro αββαθηηη 6μαο oSecneneHo neňcTBHe cHrnanb-ΗΟΓΟ yCTpoňCTBa BO ΒρβΜΗ TOpMOxeHHH ΠρΗ TOHHO ΟΠρβΑβηβΗΗΟή ΤΟΊΚβ AaBAeHHH and ηρκ OTnycxe τορμο3ΟΒ noxasaHHe, npaxTHqecxH CnHsxoe 0. Β cooTBeTCTBHR c Η3θ6ρετβΗΗβΜ sanana pemaemch cneAy »mnM oSpaaoM: b oahomxopnyce Μοχβτ ocymecTBAHTbCH coenHHeHHe o6enx uanopHux xaMep npH noMomn ne-penycKHoro xaHana. 3to προηοχοαητ Hapnny c n3BecTHUM pacnonoxeHneM, κοτοροβcoctoht H3 HaxoAHmerocH ποα BosAeňcTBHeM πργχηκω, cHaCxeHHoro nacTnnHbíMHnjIOCKOCTHMH H HBnHIOmerOCH ΟΑΗΟΒρβΜβΗΗΟ npHBOAHIUHM B AeňCTBHe 3ΑβΜβΗΤΟΜ YXA-3ΒΤεΠΗΤθρΜΟ3ΗΟΓΟ AaBAeHHH ΑΗφφβρβΗΑΗβΑΒΗΟΓΟ nopmHH. OnHa H3 ero naCTHHHbJXnnocKocen npencTaBAHeT. coCoft βμποαηθηηυ »c noMombio ynnoTHHTenbHoro aJieMSMrab B« Ae xnanaHa neperopoAxy nanopHoň xaMepu, xoTopan ποοτοηηηο cbh3hh3 cobxoaom; flpyraa nacTHAHaH iuiockoctb orpaHHAHBaeT BTopyrn Hanopny »xaMepy. HacoeAHHeHne oOeux Hanopnux xaMep ηρκ ποΜοημι ynoMHHyroro nepenycKHoro xaHanaoxasbiBaeT βαηηηηθ HaxoAxnpín ποα BoaneftCTaneM npyxHHU nnyHxep * CHaOxeHHwHynnOTHHTenbHblM 3ΑβΜβΗΤΟΜ C paAHanbHblMH OTBepCTHHMH. Ny ΒΟΓΟ UB UB UB UB π UB »UB UB py UB UB UB UB UB J J J J CO CO CO CO CO CO X X X X X X X X X X X

Tax H coeAHHHTb o6e HanopHue xamepu. B pesynbTaTe bosabHctbhh AaBAeHHH Ha MeHbmyio nacTHMHyw nnocxocTb ΑΗφφβ-peHAHaJIbHOrO nopmHH ΠΡΟΤΗΒ Cham npyXHHbl B nepBoň φα3β H AeftCTBHH AaBAeHHHHa o6e HacTHHHue nnócxocTH nocne npeononeHHH sperm npyxHHU, κοτοροβ οοοτβθτ-cTByeT οπρβΑβπβΗΗοΠ τοπκβ AaBAeHHH, MOMeHTanbHo ocyqecTBAHeTCH ABHxeHHemTOKa ΑΗφφθΡθΗΑΗΒΛΒΗοΓο nopmHH η τβΜ Cambio cnrHaAbHoro ycTpoftcTBa. ΠρΗΜβΡ HCnOAHeHHH 'θ3θ6ρβΤβΗΗβ ΠΟΑΡΟΟΗΟ OĎbHCHHeTCH Ha ΗΗΧββΑβΑ ^ ΧβΜ ΠΡΗΜβρβ ΗΟΠΟΑΗβΗΗΗ.

CooTBeTCTBywiuHe nepTexH noxasbiBaMT b φΗΓγρβ 1: paspea nepea cooTBeTCTByiomee · ΗβοθρβτβΗΐοο pemeHHe, φΗΓγρε 2 i pa3pes nepe3 nanbHenraee HcnoAHeHne cooTBeTCTBymqero Η3θ6ρβτβΗηκ> ipemeHHfl. IIpeAnaraeTcn cnenynniee pacnonoxeHHe: Β ΗΗΧΗβΜ οτεβκβ xopnyca 1 οηγηηαβηογο ycTpoftcTBa pacnonoxeH Haxonamuft CH ΠΟΑ A®ftCTBHeM npyXHHW 2 CHaSxeHHblň HaCTHHHUMH nnOCKOCTHMH 4 H 5 H SB-AHIOIXHftCH ΟΑΗΟΒρβΜβΗΗΟ 3ΑβΜβΗΤΟΜ, npHBOAHmHM Β ΑΒΗΧβΗΗβ CHrHaJTbHoe yCTpoň "CTBO, ΑΗφφβρβΗΑΗβΛΒΗωή ΠΟρΟβΗΒ 3 HaCTHMHafl HAOCKOCTb ΚΟΤΟρΟΓΟ 5 ΠρβΑεΤβΒ "ΠΗβΤ co6oit neperOpOAKy, »ΠΟΑΗβΗΗγ" ΠρΗ ΠΟΜΟ1ΚΗ ΥΠΠΟΤΗΗΤβΠΗΗΟΓΟ 3ΑβΜβΗΤβ ΒΒΗΑθ xnanaHa 6, xaMepu 8, ποοτοηηηο CBHsaHHOň co βχοαομ 7..

WaCTHHHaH nAOCKOCTb 4 ΑΗφφβρβΗΠΗβΑΒΗΟΓΟ nopmHH 5C ynnQTHHTenbHUM 3Αβ "ΜβκτοΜ 16 οτΓρβΗΗΗΗΒββτ xaMepy 20 οτ nanopnoft xaMepu 9 npnneM3Ta HanopHan xaMepa 9 b saBHCHMOCTH οτ φγΗΚΗΗΟΗβηΒΗΟΓΟ nponecca mometasone CHt-Bu CBHaaHa not nnyHxep dog 13 ΗΜβκηρίϋ paAHanbHbte oTBepcTHH 11 h aaxpenneHHoro noMombio c 258 445 12 4 npyjKHHbí ha 19 onope what βχολομ 7 CRC nepe3 cejvio nacTHUHoň hjiockocth 5 h τβκ nepe3 nepenycKHoň jcaHaji 14th rtnyHxep 13 ycTaHosneH c βο3Μοχη0οτβιο OCE-Boro BpameHHH npoŤHB npyjKHHbí 12 npuKpenjieHHoň κ onope 19 η Mo®eT coBMecT HO-C ynJIOTHHTejIbHblM 3ΠβΜβΗΤΟΜ 10 npHHHMaTb ΠΟΠΟ5ΚβΗΗβ, CBH3bIBaK) mee HJIH pa3be ~ flHHHiomee KaMepy 8 h HanopHyio KaMepy 9.

Onrypa 2 noKa3biBaeT AaJibHenmee cooTBeTCTByioinee Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗΐο HcnojiHeHHe, πρκ κοτοροΜ nnyHxe-p BbinojiHeH b ΒΗΛθ nopuiHeBoro KJianaHa, mto 6ojiee GjiaronpH-HTHO C TOMKU SpeHHH ΤβΧΗΗΜβΟΚΟΓΟ Η3ΓΟΤΟΒΛβΗΗΗ. ΠρΗ 3ΤΟΜ ABHWymHňCH ΠΟ OCHπορπίΗβΒοή KJianaH 17 τβκχβ onHpaeTca npyjKHHoft onopy 12 Ha 19 10 c ynjioTHHTejibHbrií3πβΜβΗτ ynopoM 18 o6pa3yeT repMeTHMHoe paaneneHHe Me «py KaMepoň 8 hnepea nepenycKHoň KJianaH 14 KaMepoň ninth Ημθθτ MECT cjiepytoigee fleňcTBHe:

Bo ΜΗρβΜΗ TOpMO3Hoň npoObl npOHCXOflHT npOflyBKa BO3nyX0M ΤΟΡΜΟ3ΗΟΓΟ HHJIHHfl-pa. 3τ'ο noBbnueHne naBJíeHHH nepe3 βχολ 7h panňajibHbie oTBepcTHH 11 njiyHacepa13 noflBOAHTca κ KaMepe eighth Cnanajia He npoHcxoflHT nepesona cxaToro BO3pyxa bKaMepy 9 H3-3a πποτηογο nojioxeHHH ynjioŤHHTenbHbix aneMeHTOB 6h 10. B το BPE-MH KaK yrinoTHHTenbHbiň aneMeHT 10 b τβηβΗΗβ Bcero προΛοηκβΗΗΗ noBbnueHHHflasjíeHHa coxpaHaeT CEOE ynnoTHHiomee nonoMceHHe Ha MacTHMHoň noBepxHocTH 5RU $ &amp; epeiuiKaJibHoro nopnina 3 B03pacTaeT aeňcTBHe chjiw, HanpaBJíeHHoň προτηβCHJlbí npyxHHbí second KaK TOJibKo b KaMepe 8 pocTHraeTCH 3aflaHHoe aaBJíeHHe, ΛΗφφβ-peHUHajibHbiH nopiueHb 3 oTflenaeTca ol ceoero πηοτηογο CE "Jia o6pa3OBaHHoroynnoTHHTenbHbíM sneMéHTOM 6, h προηοχολητ cBH3b KaMepbi 8 h KaMepw 9. TeM ca-MbíM MOMeHTanbHo HacTynaeT coBMecTHoe HarpyaceHHe μλοτημημχ nnocKOCTen 5h 4h b pfe3ynbTaTe βτκο βο κ J-ρβΜβΗΗο HBJíaeTCH χολομ, πρηβοληπιημ b ΛΒΗ «βΗΗβ yKasaTena TOp-ΜΟ3ΗΟΓΟ AaBneHHa. Bo BpeMH OTnycxa TopMO3a noHnacaeTca gaBneHne, oflHOBpeMeH-aeňcTByiomee Takwa Ha nacTHMHbie ojiockocth 4h fifth CooTHomeHHe MacTHMHbixÍIJIOCKOCTeň 4 H 5 Τ3ΚΟΒΟ, ΜΤΟ ΧΟΛ BHH3 ΛΚφφβρβΗΛΗβΛΒΗΟΓΟ nopniHH 3H TEM CA MbíM ηποτΗοβ εβΛΠΟ ynJioTHHTenbHoro sjíeMeHTa 6 peaJiH3yeTca TOJibKo τογλη, κογ p. and τορΜθ3Ηοή ληηηηλρ ποΜΤΗ nycT. OcTaToMHoe AaBJíeHHe b KaMepe 9 nepeMemaeTnnyHMcep 13 τβκ MTO ynJioTHHTeJibHbiň οΛβΜβπτ 10 3aHHMaeT noJioaceHne, CBH3HBaro-mee KaMepy 9 H 8, η c Tem Camm Hapaay KaMepoň 8 nojinocTbio JiHmaeŤca BO3ayxah KaMepa 9 nepe3 pannajibHwe OTBepcTHH 11 η βχολ 7 BMEC c τορμο3Ημμ λκπηηλ- AUX. . OT ΛΥ Τ ΒΗ ΒΗ ΒΗ ΒΗ ΒΗ ΒΗ ΒΗ ΒΗ ΒΗ ero ero ero OT OT OT OT OT OT OT OT OT OT OT OT OT OT OT OT OT 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 Ox εοετΗΓΗγτοΜ nonoxeHHH ynopa MOMeH “TaJihHO noHHxaeTca λο 0 Ο-ΛβΒπβΗΗβ, η β npeaejxax 3Toň nocnéaHeň φβ3Μ βμχολβΒοβΛΥΧβ τβκτκβ MoMeHTajibHo nepeKjuoMaeTca yxasaTenb τορμο3Ηογο ΛΒΒΠβΗΗΗ. Ητβκ bo BpeMa Hanan τορΜΟΜβΗΗΗ copTBeTCTByiomee noKa3aHHe yKa3aTenHΤΟΡΜ03ΗΟΓΟ ΛδΒΗβΗΗΗ ΗΜββΤ MECT JIHIUb ΠρΗ ΛΟΟΤΗΜβΗΗΗ ΟΠρβΛβΛβΗΗΟΓΟ TOPMO3HO "JΓΟ Λ3ΒΠβΗΗΗ, T.E., ΗΗΠΡΗΜβρ, JlpH ΠβρΒΟή CTaSHJIbHOň TOpMO3HOň ΟΤΗΛΗΗ, rlOJiy ΜβΗΗοΰ β-pe3ynbTaTe πρβΛΠΗΟβΗΗΟΓΟ Bupa TopMO3Hoň npo6w. Po npoTHBonojioacHocTb3TOMy, nonoweHHe yKa3aTeJiH τορμοβηογο ληβπθηηη; 'ΠοτρβδΗΤβηιο yKasaTenn τορμο3Ηογο aaBJíeHHH πρβΛοοτβΒΠΗβτοΗ npaeo BbifipaTbΗβΟδΧΟΛΗΜΟβ Λ «Η ΠβρβΚΠΜΜβΗΗΗ ΤθρΜΟ3Η0β ΛΒΒΗβΗΗβ Hyte Η3ΜβΗβΗΗΗ CHJIbl npy-« ΗΗΗ 2 τβκ MTO TopMosHaa ποβηληη βνΛβτ noKa3aHa Toji »co τογλη, κοΓΛβ προΗ- -.3omno noJiHoe τορΜοχέΗΗβ, T.E. B topmo3Hom ΛΗΠΗΗΛΡβ ΛβήετΒνβτ MaKCHMaJibHoeΛβΒΠβΗΗβ. CxeMa η πρηηληπ ΛβϋοτΒΗΗ onHcaHHoro pemeHHH sthm He saTparHBa-! I0TCH. 258445 5

<EopMyjia H3O6peTeHHH first OSpaTHbiň η nepenycKHoň KJianaH κβκ cocTaBHaa qaCTb HHTerpHpoBaHHoro opranaynpaBjíeHHH CHrHanbHoro ycTpoňcTBa she ήηοκοβμχ topmosob b xeneanoflopox-hom TpaHcnopTe, κοτορκϋ o6ecneqnBaeT oeňcTBue CHrHanbHoro ycTpoftcTBa bHaqane τορμοχθηηη τοπβκο πρκ TomH onpeneneHHoň τοηκβ naBneHHH and OTnycxTOPMO3OB noBBonaeT noKaaaHHe npaKTHqecKH tojibko βπκΒκοβ 0, b κοτοροΜnepeKJiwqaromHťí nopmeHb, BbmonHeHHHft XAX nm} xJ> epeHiínanbHbiň nopmeHb, Maxo-flHTca ποη fleňcTBueM npyxHHbí, flBHxeTca Mexqy ynopaMH h oflHOBpeMeHHo o6pa-3yer nopmeHb, npnBOflHinnři b neňcTBHe cHrHanbHoe ycTpoftcTBo, xapaxTepH-3yeTCH τθμ, QRO Mexny HanopHoň KaMepoň (9) h KaMepoň (8 ) cymecTByeTcB «3b nepe3 nepenycKHoň xaHan (14), ητοηηχθ nepexnwqaiomero nopmHx (3) pacnonoxeH. nnynxep, 4iyHKnHOHnpyiomnn b οθρβτΗΟΜ HanpaBneHHH, nonBHXHuňno och, naxoflHiHHHCH nofl fleTcTBueM npyxHHb (12), omipaiomHncH Ha (10), c ynnoTHHTenbHbJM aneMeHTOM (10), h. 2 '. N J ib OM OM c 1 1 b b 1 1 1 1 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x t H H H H H H H H H H H H 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 (11). 3. CHrHanbHoe ycT least cTBo b cootbctctbhh c nyHKTOM 1 xapaKTepHayeTCM τβΜ, ητοnnyHxep (13) BbinonHeH khk nopniHenon xnanan (17) H co cbohm ynnoTHHTenb-hum aneMeHTOM. (IlpunaraioTCH 2 qeprexa)

AHHOTattHH Η3ό6ρβτβΗΗβ xacaercH oĎpaTHoro h nepenycxHoro KnanaHa XAX cocTaBHoň QAC-th Oprah ynpaBjíeHHH nnn CHrHanbHoro ycTpoňcTBa ahckobmx topmosob b xeneano-Aopoxhom TpaHcnopTe, χότορωή oCecneuHBaeT naqano 4> yHKUHOHHpoBaHHH NPH tohhoonpeneneHHoň Toqxe αηβπθηηη.

Uenb Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗΗ - oGecneMHTb noxasaHHe, cooTBeTCTsynmee φβκτΗηβοκοή τορ-MO3Hon ΠΟ3ΗΗΗΗ, Η ΤβΜ CaMMM ΠΟΒΜωβΗΗΘ 3KCIinyaTaUHOHHOň HaneXHOCTH.

CornacHo Η3ο6ρβτβΗΗ »aanaqa pemaeTca TaxHM oCpasoM, ητο b Kopnyce NONONO-HHTenbHo κ HseecTHOMy, HaxoflHmeMyca non neňCTBHeM npyxHHbí, cHaCxeHHOMy QAC-τημημμμ nnocxocTHMH FLH <} xi> epeHiínanbHOMy nopmmo pasMemeH aeňcTByxmwň b oGpaTHOMHanpaBneHHH, HBHxynpíňcH but och nepexn» qaiomHň nopmeHb h Ha χοτορωή onHeHenAnCTByeT cTyneHeoopasHo, cooTBeTCTBeHHO-qacTHqHUM nnocKocTHM. (Onrypa 1) ΠρΗ3ΗβΗθ Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗβΜ no peaynbTaTaMSKcnepTHSbi, ocymecTBneHHon BenoMCTBOMno nenM Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗή η πβτθητοβ FflP. 1 qepTex 258445

Claims (3)

6 OBJECT OF THE INVENTION 1. A check valve and a relief valve forming a sub-part of an integrated control element of a disc brake signaling device in railway transport, which operates the signaling device at the start of braking only at a precisely set pressure value and releasing the brakes at a pressure close to zero whose the change-over piston, designed as a differential piston, which is under the action of a spring, moves through the stops and at the same time forms a piston bringing into operation a signaling device, characterized in that there is a bonding through the bypass channel between the pressure chamber (9) and the trough (8) (14), wherein a plunger is disposed beneath the switching piston (3), with the sealing element (10) operating in the opposite direction, axially movable and pressed by a spring (12), supported by the support (19) and the chamber (8) has.input (7). 2. A check valve according to claim 1, characterized in that the plunger is designed as a piston slide (13) provided with radial openings (11). 3. A check valve according to claim 1, characterized in that the plunger is designed as a piston valve (1) and seals against the stop (18) of the housing (1) with its sealing element (10). 258445