CS258424B1 - Feeding system for internal combustion engine - Google Patents

Abstract

The solution relates to the production of engines. In order to increase fuel economy and reduce toxicity exhaust gas is in the system of relays, whose winding is connected to normally wired relay contacts in parallel and control a bulb to indicate a forced torque idle and power supply contacts. An opening is provided in the inlet neck associated with the air and in which it is located electromagnetic actuator for which β is used the winding is connected to the power supply via relay contacts. Normally disconnected relay contacts are connected with supply device solenoid fuel and winding and sensor switches throttle position, shift lever and the brake pedals and clutches that are between connected in parallel.

Description

1

OnHCAHHE Η3ΟΕΡΕΤΕΗΗΉ K ABTOPCKOMY CBHflETEJItCTBY3ananeHo: 11.0I.80 3aflBKa: IP 2860986 / 25-06 'MKH3 F 02 M 3/00

Abtope> i: Jl.B.BaioKOB, C.B.MapqeHKO, H.C.A6paMOB, Β.Η.Εβιοκοβ 3aHBHTejii>: TauiKeHTCKHtt aBTOMoCHJibHo-flopoxHbin hhcthtyt

HaaBaHHe Η3ο0ρβτβΗΗΗί CHCTEMA ΠΗΤΑΗΗΗ ÍUIH flBHrATEJIHΒΗΪΤΡΕΗΗΕΓΟ CrOPAHHfl Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗβ OTHOCHTCH flBHraTenerTpoeHHIO K, B K HaCTHOCTH flBHraTeJIHM BHyT-peHHero cropaHHH, η κοΗκρβτκο κ CHCl πκτβΗΗΗ pfia flBHraTejiH BHyTpeHHeroCropaHHH. HSBeeTHa CHCTeMa ΠΗΤ3ΗΗΗ ftnH βΒΗΓβΤβΠΗ BHyTpeHHero cropaHHH, COflepXamaH .. ’

KapSiopaTop, cHaexteHHwft ycTpoiícTBOM BKjiioueHHH noflawH ToruiHBa c · siieKTpOMarHH- that BnycKHoň naTpyčoK, pa3MemeHHbiíi Mexny KapťíiopaTopoM BnycKHUMH xnanaHa κ-MH KOHTpojiBHyro nāmnā απη HHRHKauHH npHHyflHTenbHoro xonocToro XOfla, HCTOM- * HHK ΠΗΤ3ΗΗΗ, OCHOBHpe sing oCMOTKOň C, C BbinOJIHeHHoé nepeKHAHblMH HOpManbHOpasoMKHyTbiMH h HopMajibHO saMKHyrbíMH KOHTaKTaMH, nepBbie H3 κοτορΜχ nociieflo-bat & nbHO coeAHHeHbí c sjíeKTpoMarHHTOM and BTopue - C KOHTpojibHoň naMnoň, κaaTHHKH πολοχθηηη flpoccenbHoň 3acjioHKn, pbiqara nepeKjiwHeHHH nepeflau h NEFL-Jien cyeruieHHH and TopMoaa, cHa6xeHHbie ΒωκπιοΜβτβΠΗΜΗ c κοΗτβκτβΜΗ, βκιβοηθηημ-MH Mexcfly coCott naparuiejibHO, ac οδΜοτκοϋ pane - ποοπβηοΒβτβΠΜίο (1). ΗββοοτβτκοΜ H3BecTHoň cKcTeMbi HannercH nogcoc ToruiHBa pieces CHCTeMbi xonoCTO- RO xofla Kap6iopaTopa Flax Rip cooGmeHHH ποποοτη naTpyCxa aTMOcfcepoň c, b τβκK3K 3τοή nonocTH Bcerfla jjaBJíeHHe 6y ^ eT HecxojibKo MeHbme βτΜϋςφβρΗΟΓΟ. 3TO npHBOftHT K 06pa3OBaHHW TOKCHHHblX ΚΟΜΠΟΗβΗΤΟΒ H nepepaCXOfly TOIUIHBa.

UeJIblO HaCTOHmerO Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗΗ HBJIHeTCH riOBbnneHHe 3KOHOMHH TOIUIHBa H chh — xeHHe tokchhhocth OTpaCoTaBmHX ra30B. IIocTaBJíeHHaB uejib «ocTHraeTCH τβΜ, υτο CHCTeMa πητηηηη λπη ΛΒΗΓβτβΠΗBHyTpeHHero cropaHHH, conepxamaH Kap6wpaTop, cHa6xeHHbrfi ycTpoňcTBOM BKJiioHe- 258,424 '2 feet hhh τοππηβθ c aneKTpoMarHHTOM, BnycKHOň naTpybox, pasMenteHHuň MexnyKapCiopaTopoM h BnycxHbíMH xnanaHaMH, xoHTponbHyio nāmnā pfta HHAHxanHH npHHy-AjrrenbHoro xonocToro xojxa, hctohhhk πητηηηη , ocHOBHoe foam c οΟμοτκοΛ, BM-nOJIHeHHOe C ΠβρβΚΗΛΗΜΜΗ HOpManbHO paaOMKHyTbIMH H HOpManbHO 9aMKHyTb! MH KOH TaxTaMH, nepBbie H3 xoTopbix nocneflOBaTenbHo coeflHHeHbí c snexTpoMarHHTOM, aBTOpbie - C KOHTpOJlbHOň JiaMnOň H naTUHKH παπΟΚθΗΗΗ OTOCCanhHOň sacnOHKH * PN 1qara nepexmoqeHHH nepenaq h neflaneň cuenneHHH h TopMoaa, CHaCxeHHbie βμκπιο-MaT & nHMH c KOHTaKTaMM, BxnwqeHHbíMH Mewny co6oft napannenbHo, ac ο6μοτκοΛpene - nocneflOBaTenbHo, cHa6xena nononHHTenbHbíM pene, oSmotks xoToporo non-xmoneHa κ xoHTaxTaM TponbHoft nāmnā and κοκτβκ-tbl - HCTOMHHKy ΠΗΤ3ΗΗΗ, and BO BfiycKHOM naTpyČKe ΒΜΠΟΠΗβΗΟ OTBepCTHe, COO6-1meHHoe aTMOcýepoíi c h b c ηθμ paaMetneH xnanaH snexTpoMarHHTHUM npHBOflOM, oĎMOTxa xoToporo ποηκηωηβΗβ κ HCTOHHHxy nuTaimn uepes KOHTaxTU nononHHTenb-Ihor foam.

CH nepeTaTaNTaNTaNg CHCTeMa πητβηηλ nna flBHraTena BHyTpeHHero cro-paHna. CHCTeMa nHTaHHH ana ABuraTena BHyTpeHHero cropaHHa coaepaMT xap6 »paTop ycTpoňcTBoM I c 2 c BxnxtueHHa nonauH TonnHBa snexTpoMarHHTOM 3 BnycxnoftnaTpySoK 4 pa3MemeHHbtft MejKjxy KapSwpaTOpoM lh BnycxHbtMH xnanáKaMH (UEP-Ha Ha noxaaaHhi TEAC) xoHTponbHyio nāmnā S nna ΗΗηκκβιχΗΚ npHHynHTenbHoro xonoc- this XO * .ua, hctouhhx πητ3ηηη 6, 7 ochobhob foam ο6μοτκο C &, BbinonHeHHoe cHOpManbHO pa3OMKHyTMMH H HOpManbHO 3aMKHyTblMH nepeKHflHblMH ΧΟΗΤβΚΤβΜΗ 9cooTBeTCTBeHHO 8 H, 8 πρΗΜβΜ κοΗτβκτΜ coeAHHeHbí nocneflOBaTenbHo c naMnoň 5 »κοητηκτμ and 9 - cis anexTpoMarHHTOM 3. B CHCl HMewTca τβκκβ αβτίηκη c BUxnxrnaTenaMH 10, 11, 12, 13. BbixniqaTenh 10 naTUHxa nonoxemia npoccenbHoft aac- noHKH sneKTpHnecKH ceasaH c aacnoHKO ^ (ηθ noxasaHa). BuKrnonaTenb 11 flaTUHxanonoaceHHb pbmara nepexnioueHHa nepe / tauSneKTpHuecxH ceasan c MexaHHSMOM ne-pexmoqeHHH nepenau. BbtxmouaTenb 12 naTUHxa nonoxemia nephlanH TOpMoaa snexTpnj-qecxH cBasaH c TopMO3Hoň cHCTeMoň. BuxníouaTenb 13 flaTUHxa nonoaceHHH neflanH'cyenneHHH sneKTpHuecxH CBH3aH c MexannsMOM BbixmoqeHHH cnenneHna. BCE BbncniO "qaTenu 10.11 12 13 π cBasaHhi Meatfly co5oň napannenbHo ac oOmotko # pene7 - nocneflOBaTenbHo, npnueM Bbixnx> uaTenH 10, 12, 13 paaoMkHyTbi NPH saxpbrroftflpoccenhHoň aacnoHxe, oTnymeHHbix nenanax topmo3a h cyenneHHa and BHxnwuaTeni» II BxníoqeH NPU nonoaceHHH punar nepexnxraeHHH nepeflau Ha HeňTpanbHoft NEP-Flaume. B CHCl πητηηηη ycTaHosneHO flononHHTenbHoe foam 14 QÓMOTxa boi oporononxníoueHa κ κοητηκτημ 8 οοηοβηογο foam 7 napannenbHo KOHTponbHOH nāmnā 5 »κοΗτβκτΜ and 1.5 - 6 κ HCTOUHHxy πητηηηη. Bo BnycxHOM naTpyfixe βμποπηθηο 4-ol BepcTHe 16 cooCqeHHoe aTMOciepoň c. b 16 OTBepcTHH pasMenieH xnanaH 17 c3ηβΚΤρ0Μ3ΓΗΗΤΗΗΜ npHBOflOM 18 OČMOTKa ΚΟΤΟρΟΓΟ nOflKnlOUeHa X HCTOUHHKy 6 ΠΗ * TaHHa NEP κοΗΤβκτω 15 flononHHTenbHoro foam I4. 17 Ha xnanaH BOSfleftcTByxxrnpyacHHbí 19th ycTpoňcTBO 2 BKnwqeHHH noflaMH TonnHBa coflepacHT snexTpoMarHHT 3 b xauecr- Be axopa xoToporo cnyxHT flosH pytoqaa τοππηβο Hrna 20, noflnpyacHHeHHaa c τορμ3npyxHHoft 21. (CHCTeMa πητθηηη no HacTomneMy Η3θ ($ ρβτβΗΗΐο μοκθτ 6μτβ peanH3OB3Ha He TonB-KQ Ha ĎeHSHHOBOM flBHraTene him h Ha rasoBOM. B 3ΤΟΜ cnynae xap6 »paTop 3aMe-HaeTCH xapCiopaTopoM cMecHTeneM. CHCTeMa ΠΗΤβΗΗΗ pa6oTaeT cnenyrcnpiM oCpasoM. 258424 3 Rip OCblUHOM peJKHMe flBHXeHHH Ha OAHOň H3 BKJlWqeHHblX NEP ^ aH BblKJHOHaTeJIH11, 12, 13 BbiKJiioHeHbí and BbiKnwqaTenb 10 cBH3aHHbift c npoccenbHoft sacjiOHKOň, BxníoqeH .. Ilpu one hundred meters nenb oGmotkh foam aaMKHyTa 7, HopManbHo pa3OMKHyTbie KOH τβκτω 33MKHyTbi foam 7 and nenb oGmotkh aneKTpOMarHHTa 3 coenHHeHa c hctomhh -kom 6 ΠΗΤβΗΗΗ. HopManbHo aaMKHyTbie κοΗτβκτΜ 7 pa3OMKHyTW foam, foam nenb oGmotkhAonojiHHTeJibHoro 14 'paaoMKnyTa, sir κοΗτβκτΜ 14 h paaoMKHyTW nenb 06 motkh 3neKTpoMarHHTHoro Rip and 18 b on oGecToneHa. b 3tom cnyqae sanopnan Hrna20 BTHHyTa, η τοππηβο nocTynaeT qepe3 XHKnep xonocToro Xona , and Knanan 17aaxpbiBaeT BO3flyniHoe OTBepcrae 16. B pexHMe npHHynHTenbHo ro xonocToro Xona BCE Bbixn »qaTenH 10, 11, 12, 13pa3OMKHyTbi, KOHTaKTbi foam pa3MbiKawTcn 7, οβΜοτκβ ycTpoftcTBa oGecToqHBaeT 2-CN nOFL neňcTBHeM npyxHHbí 21 Hma 20 nepexpuBaeT XHKnep xonocToro Xona h no-naqa TonnHBa b nunHHnpbi nBHraTenn npexpamaeTCH. ΟηκοΒρβΜβΗΗΟ oxasusaMTc * 3aMKHyTbiMH HopManbHo aaMKHyTbie KOHTaKTbi foam 7 o6motk3 nononHHTenbHorope no 14-coeflHHneTCH ηοτοηηηκομ C 6 H πητηηηη saropaeTcn κοΗτροπΒΗβκ nāmnā 5.KoHTaKTbi foam 14 h aaMbixaioTCH nenb oGmotkh anexTpoMarHHTHoro npHBona 18 Coe-flHHHeTCH C HCTOMHHKOM Tokai KnanaH 17 OTKpbJBaeTCH H aTMOC $ epHblft BOSftyX H3BO3flyxooqHCTHTenn, MHHyn xapG »paTop, nightTynaeT qepea BosnymHoe οτββρετκβ 16b HHnHHnpbi ΑΒΗΓβτβηη. ílocxonbxy N HraTenb b pexHMe npHHynHTenbHoro χοηοοτο-ro Xona ocTaeTcn coenHHeHHMM c TpaHcMHccHeft, ero aanycx β nioGoň MOMeHT SPE-ΜβΗΗ Μοχβτ GbiTb ocymecTBneH HaxaraeM Ha non-ANB TopMoaa ηπη axcěnepaTopa, ηπη cuenneHHH c nocnenyiaHHM nepexntoqeHHeM nepenaqn b nonoxenne "Heňrpanb" ecnn cKopocTb ABHxeHHfl aBTOMoCnna no nβριχΗΗ GnHaxa x Hyn », ηπη c nepexn» - «qenHeM Ha n» 6yw noHHxawnty »nepenaqy, cooTBeTCTBywmy» cxopocTH ηΒΗΧβΗΗΗ.

Korná no. cHmany npHHynHTenbHoro xonocToro Xona BuxnnqaTeneft rt for 10 h 11npoHcxoftHT nepexpMTHe XHKnepa xonocToro Xona, pene ~ 7 oGecneqHBaeT ηβτομ3ΤΗ qecxoe οτκρΜΤΗβ BoanyniHoro OTeepcTHH 16th Πρκ one hundred meters aa cqeT nanetoui paapexe-hhh bo BcacbiBaicméM naTpyGxe τοππηβο He noncacuBaeTCH H3 xHxnepoB rnaBHoňno3Hpyicmeň cHcTeMbi and CHHxeHHe saxyyMa aa cqeT nocTynneHHH aTMocfcepHoro boš-Ayxa 3HaqHTenbHO CHHxaeT HacocHbie ποτβρκ ηΒΚΓβτβηη. 9το oGecneqHBaeT cHHxe-HHe pacxona Toonnsa h yBenHqHsaeT npoGer b pexHMe npHHynHTenbHoro xonocToroxona Gea nonaqH TonnHBa, mto b cosoxynHOCTH noBbnnaeT βκοηομημηοοτβ. ΥββηΗ-qeHHbi npoGer TpaHcnopmoro cpeacTBa Gea nonaqH TonnHBa ctoucaeT ero oGmywTOKCKUHOCTb. OGecneqHBaeMan KnananoM, ycTaHOBneHHUM b βο3ΠΥ »ηομ OTeepcTHH, nponyexaABHraTenn HHKBHAHpyeT npoTHBonaBneHHe b βμχαοπηο # cncTeMe, μτο ηρκΒοηκτ knerKOMy 3anycxy h GbicŤpoft nocnenynnteň pacxpyTxe, hhmmh cnosaMH, noBbnnaeTnpHeMHCTOCTb.

KpoMe this, 3κοηομηηηοοτβ noBbnaaeTcn Ηβ τοπβκο aa cqeT cHHxeHHH pacxoníTonnHBa h yBejiHneHHH csoGoAHoro BtíGera TpaHcnopraoro cpencTBa, ho h and acqeT πρΗΜβΗβΗΗΗ Gonee neineeoro TonnHBa c Gonee hhskhm oKTaHOBUM mmchom. 3to npoHcxóflHT BcnencTBHe this, mpnBMaNHKBHflHpyeT Harapoo6pa3CMMMMHcxnHcxn »qaeT noBbnueHHe cTeneHH cxaTun, xο x GesneTOHaqH-ohhoíí paGoTe ηΒΗΓβτβηη nexe Ha τοππηβθ Gonee HHSxoro oKTaHOBoro qucna.

CncTeMa nHTaHHn, cornacHO HaoCpeTeHH », noBumaeT cpox cnyxGu nBHraTennBHyTpeHHero cropaHHH, Tax xax nponyBxa CHHxaeT TeMneparypy xaMepu cropaHHH.

ΦΟΡΜΥΠΑ H30BPETEHHH

CncTeMa nHTaHHH nnn nsHraTenn BHyTpeHHero cropaHHH, conepxantaH xapGippa-τορ, CHaGxeHHbiň ycTpoftcTBOM BxnnqeHHH nonaqH TonnHBa c οηβχτροΜβΓΗΗΤΟΜ, BnycKHoň narpyCoK, paaMemeHHbiň Mexny xapG »paTopoM h BnycKHUMH KnanaHaMH, KOHTponbHyw nāmnā nnn HHnHKaijHH npHHynHTenbHoro xonocToro Xona, ηοτοίηηκ 258424 4 ΠΗΤβΗΗΛ, OCHOBHOe ρβίΐβ C oCMOTKOft, ΒΜΠΟΠΗβΗΗΟβ C ΠθρβΚΗβΗΜΜΗ HOpMajIbHO ρβ * · SOMKHyTblMH H HOpMajIbHO 3βΜΚΗγΤΜΜΗ ΚΟΗΤβΚΤβΜΗ, ΠβρΒΜβ Η3 KOTOpbIX nOCJieflOBa-TenbHo coeflHHeHbí c 3ηβκτροΜβΓΗΗΤθΜ and BTopue - C κοητροηβηοΑ naMnoň h NAT-mhkh nonoxeHHH ApoccenbHoft sacjioHKH, pBinAR περεκπιοΜβΗΗΛ nepegan h nenaneňCUeruieHHH Η TOPMO3B, CHaOxeHHbie BbJKnWMaTenHMH C ΚΟΗΤ3ΚΤ3ΜΗ , OΠΙΟΗβΗΗΜΜΗ Mex-oy co6oň napannenbHo, ac oCmotkoA sir - NightBaTenbHo, οτπΗΗβκ »-® and HC ΗβΜ, MTO, C best» nOBbnneHHH 3KOHOMHH ΤΟΠΠΗΒβ H CH HXeHHH TOKCHU "hocth OTpa6oTaBmnx raaoB, cHcTeHa cHaÓxeHa nononHHTenbHbíM foam, o6motk3 co - roporo ποΛΚΛίοΜβΗβ κ κοΗΤβκτβΜ ocHOBHoro sir napannenbHo KOHTponbuoft nāmnā and KOHTaKTbt - κ HCTomiHKy πητ3Ηηη and bo errycKHOM πβτργβκβ ΒΜΠοηΗβκο OTBepc-The, cooCtneHHoe aTMocfcepoň c, η b ΗβΜ pasMeqeH KnanaH c 3πβκτροΜβΓΗΗΤΗΗΜnpHBOflOM, oCMOTKa Ο ΠΟβΚηηΜβΗβ'K HC. TOUHU Ky HHTaHHH nepes ΚΟΗΤβΚΤΗ «onojiHHTenbHoro pene. HCTOMHHKH ΗΗφορΜβΠΗΗ, npHHHTbie BO BHHMaHHe ΓφΗ 3KCnepTH3e: I. ABTopcKoe CBHfleTenbcTBo CCCP 85 '857527, .1.κη.1 F 02 M 3/00, 1981 r.

P E Φ E P A T

CHCTEMA ΠΗΤΑΗΗΗ flJIH ΠΒΗΓΑΤΕΠΗ ΒΗΥΤΡΕΗΗΕΓΟΓΟOPAHHH

HaoCpeTeHHe othochtch to ΠΒΗΓβτεηεοτροεΗΗΐο. C nenbio noBumeHHn skohomhh · TOIUIHBa H CHHXeHHH TOKCHMHOCTH OTpaĎOTaBniHX raSOB, Β CHCl ΠΗΤβΗΗΗ HMeeT "ch foam 14 οβΜοτκβ κοτοροτο ποηκηιοΊβΗβ κ HopManhHo aaMKHyruM κοΗτβκτβΜ 9pene 7 napannenbHo KOHTponbiioň nāmnā 5 ηηά ηηαηκβιχηη npHHy # HTenbHoro xonoc-τογο xofla and κοΗτβκτΜ 15 - κ hctomhhky nHTaHHK. Bo bhyckhom ηβτργβκβ 4-bm ηοηΗβΗο oTBepcTHe 16 cooCmeHHoe βΤΜοεφβροϋ c, η β ηθμ pasMemea KnanaH 17c sneKTpoMarHHTHbíM πρκβοηοΜ 18 οβΜοτκβ κοτοροΓο.noflKnwMeHa κ hctomhhkyπητβηηη nepe3 κοΗτβκτω foam 15 14th HopManbHo paaoMKHyTbie κοΗτβκτΜ 8 pene 7nocneflOBaTenbHO coenHHeHbí c 3ηβκτροΜβΓΗΗΤθΜ 3 ycTpoňcTBa 2 ΒκηηηβΗΗη noflauHTonnHea , ο η noc noc noc noc a a a a a a a a a a T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T n n n n n n

ConpoBoxnaionpiň uepTex. ΠρΗ3Η8Ηθ Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗβΜ no pe3ynbTaTaM 3KcnepTH3bi, ocymecTBneHHoft FocyflapcT-BeHHUM CPοΜΗΤβτοΜ CCCP no nenaM Η3ο6ρβτβΗΗϋ η οτκρωτιτή. 1 25βρτβχ 258424

Claims (1)

Power system for internal combustion engine containing carburetor, equipped with electromagnetic fuel supply, inlet port located between carburetor and inlet valves, check lamp for forced idle indication, power supply, basic winding relay, switchable with normally open and normally open wired contacts, the first of which are connected in series with the solenoid and the other with the control bulb, and the throttle position, control lever and pedal position sensors. characterized in that, in order to increase fuel economy and reduce waste gas toxicity, the system is provided with an additional relay, the winding of which is connected to the basic relay contacts parallel to the control lamp and the contacts to the power supply, and an aperture connected to the inlet an air solenoid actuator, the winding of which is connected; to the power supply via the auxiliary relay contacts.