CS258250B1 - Device for internal masses balancing with crank press - Google Patents

Device for internal masses balancing with crank press Download PDF

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Publication number
CS258250B1
CS258250B1 CS868916A CS891686A CS258250B1 CS 258250 B1 CS258250 B1 CS 258250B1 CS 868916 A CS868916 A CS 868916A CS 891686 A CS891686 A CS 891686A CS 258250 B1 CS258250 B1 CS 258250B1
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CS
Czechoslovakia
Prior art keywords
connecting rod
balancing
crank
counterweights
crank press
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Application number
CS868916A
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Czech (cs)
Slovak (sk)
Other versions
CS891686A1 (en
Inventor
Ladislav Vargovcik
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Ladislav Vargovcik
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Publication date
Application filed by Ladislav Vargovcik filed Critical Ladislav Vargovcik
Priority to CS868916A priority Critical patent/CS258250B1/en
Publication of CS891686A1 publication Critical patent/CS891686A1/en
Publication of CS258250B1 publication Critical patent/CS258250B1/en

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Abstract

Zotrvačné hmoty u klukového lisu sú vyvážené nielen protišmykadlom poháňaným v priamom vedení od vyvažovacej kluky pootočenej voči hlavným klukám o 180° cez ojnicu, ale zároveň aj protizávažiami uloženými na klukovom hriadeli otočné okolo jeho osi otáčania a natáčenými pomocou unášacieho čapu uloženého neposuvne v ojnici s umožněním jeho radiálneho posuvu v protizávažiach.The inertial masses of the crank press are balanced not just the anti-skid driven in direct line from balancing boy turned towards the main boys 180 ° through the connecting rod but at the same time counterweights mounted on the crankshaft rotatable about its pivot axis and pivoted by means of a driving pin stored non-sliding in the connecting rod with its radial displacement in counterweights.

Description

Vynález sa týká zariadenia na vyvážanie zotrvačných hmót u klukového lisu.The invention relates to an apparatus for balancing inertia masses in a crank press.

Pri zvyšovaní počtu zdvihov u klukových lisov dochádza k nepriaznivým účinkom vplyvom zotrvačných hmót. Doposiaí známe prevedenia riešia tento problém bud protizávažím upevněným excentricky na klukovom hriadeli s exentricitou pootočenou voči excentricitám hlavných klúk o 180°, čo však nerieši účinky vertikálně sa pohybujúcich hmót, alebo protizávažím, ktorého pohon je odvodený od kluky klukového hriadela pootočenej o 180° voči hlavným klukám cez vlastnú ojnicu. Nevýhodou tohto riešenia je nevyváženost zotrvačných krútiacich momentov ojníc. Táto nepriznivo vplýva na stabilitu lisu a vynucuje si presnejšie a tým aj pracnejšie riešenie vyvažovacieho mechanizmu, ako i uloženia lisu.As the number of strokes of crank presses increases, there are adverse effects due to inertia masses. Previously known embodiments solve this problem either by a counterweight mounted eccentrically on the crankshaft with eccentricity rotated by 180 ° to the eccentricities of the main spokes, but this does not solve the effects of vertically moving masses, or by counterweight boys through my own connecting rod. The disadvantage of this solution is the unbalance of the inertia of the connecting rod torques. This adversely affects the stability of the press and necessitates a more precise and thus laborious solution of the balancing mechanism as well as of the press bearing.

Výhodou navrhovaného riešenia vyváženia zotrvačných hmót u klukových lisov pomocou protišmýkadla poháftaného cez ojnicu od vyvažovacej kluky na klukovom hriadeli lisu pootočenej voči hlavným klukám o 180° je, že cez ojnicu sú poháňané nielen posuvné ale aj otočné kmitajúce protizávažia. Tento mechanizmus umožňuje znížit zotrvačné krútiace momenty v pohone lisu.The advantage of the proposed solution of balancing inertia masses in crank presses by means of a slide slide driven through the connecting rod from the balancing jack on the crankshaft of the press rotated by 180 ° relative to the main jacks is that not only sliding but also rotating oscillating counterweights. This mechanism makes it possible to reduce the inertia torques in the press drive.

Ďalšou výhodou tohto riešenia je, že hmota protizávažia sa nepripočítava k brzděným hmotám a nezvyšuje tak požiadavky na velkost potřebného brzdného momentu brzdy lisu.Another advantage of this solution is that the mass of the counterweight is not added to the braked masses and thus does not increase the requirements for the required braking torque of the press brake.

Na výkrese je na obr. 1 příklad zariadenia pre vyvážanie zotrvačných hmót podlá tohoto vynálezu u dvojbodového klukového lisu. Na obr. 2 je rez priečnikom lisu v rovině A-A.In the drawing, FIG. 1 shows an example of a device for balancing inertia masses according to the invention in a two-point crank press. In FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the press in the line A-A.

Baran 2 lisu je poháňaný od klúk 15 a 16 klukového hriadela 5 cez ojnice 3 a 4. Od kluky 17, ktorej excentricita je pootočená voči klukám 15 a 16 o 180°, je cez ojničný čap 7 poháňané protišmýkadlo j! v priamom vedení 2 a zároveň cez unášaoí čap 14 uložený neposuvne v ojnici (i sú poháňané protizávažia 12 a 13, pričom unášací čap 14 má v protizávažiach 12 a 13 možnost radiálneho posuvu. Protizávažia 12 a 13 sú pomocou puzdier 10 a 11 uložené na klukovom hriadeli 5^ otočné okolo jeho osi otáčania.The ram 2 is driven from the crankshaft keys 15 and 16 through the connecting rods 3 and 4. From the jack 17, whose eccentricity is rotated 180 ° relative to the jacks 15 and 16, the slide rod 7 is driven by the slide. in the direct guide 2 and at the same time via the driving pin 14 mounted non-movably in the connecting rod (i, counterweights 12 and 13 are driven, the driving pin 14 has a possibility of radial displacement in the counterweights 12 and 13). the shaft 5 is rotatable about its axis of rotation.

Claims (1)

PREDMET VYNÁLEZUOBJECT OF THE INVENTION Zariadenie pre vyvážanie zotrvačných hmót u klukového lisu, v ktorom od vyvažovacej kluky klukového hriadela pootočenej voči hlavným klukám o 180° je cez ojnicu pomocou ojničného čapu posúvané v priamom vedení protišmýkadlo, vyznačujúce sa tým, že v ojnici (6) je rovnoběžně s osou klukového hriadela (5) neposuvne uložený unášací čap (14), ktorého konce zapadajú s možnostou radiálneho posuvu do výrezov v protizávažiach (12, 13) uložených na klukovom hriadeli (5) po oboch stranách ojnice (6), otočné okoio osi otáčania klukového hriadela.A device for balancing inertia masses in a crank press in which a counter slide is displaced through a connecting rod via a connecting rod via a connecting rod via a connecting rod journal from a balancing crank of a crankshaft rotated 180 ° relative to the main cranks, characterized in that it is parallel to the crank axis the shaft (5) of a non-movably mounted driving pin (14), the ends of which engage with the possibility of radial displacement in the slots in counterweights (12, 13) mounted on the crankshaft (5) on both sides of the connecting rod (6);
CS868916A 1986-12-04 1986-12-04 Device for internal masses balancing with crank press CS258250B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CS868916A CS258250B1 (en) 1986-12-04 1986-12-04 Device for internal masses balancing with crank press

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CS868916A CS258250B1 (en) 1986-12-04 1986-12-04 Device for internal masses balancing with crank press

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CS891686A1 CS891686A1 (en) 1987-11-12
CS258250B1 true CS258250B1 (en) 1988-07-15

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CS868916A CS258250B1 (en) 1986-12-04 1986-12-04 Device for internal masses balancing with crank press

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CS891686A1 (en) 1987-11-12

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