CS258032B1 - Device for introducing powdered substances into the body - Google Patents

Abstract

The solution belongs to medical devices, in particular injectors, and can be used for introducing drugs in the treatment of cavernous forms of tuberculosis. The device includes a nebulizer (1) and a supply tube (2) connected in series and a coaxially placed trocar (3) and a catheter (4). Between the nebulizer (1) and the supply tube (2) there is a hollow chamber (5) with a partition (12) and a lid (7), in which inserts (13) with central holes are coaxially placed in the center.

Description

1 3a «BneHo: 16.07.80 3βΗΒΚβ: W 2960900 / 28-13 ΜΚΗ ?: Α 61 Μ 13/00

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Ha3B3HH £ Η306ρβτβΗΗΗ: YCIPOfiCTBO flJW BBEflEHHfl ΠΟΡΟΙΗΚΟΟΒΡΑ3ΗΜΧ BEDIECTB B 0ΡΓΑΗΗ3Μ

HsoGpereHHe othochtch k MeflHUHHCKoň TexHHKe, and ημθηηο HHbexTopaM, hΜοχβτ 6uTb HcnonbsoBaHO aah ΒΒβΑβΗκη neKapcTBeHHbix BeojecTB πρκ neueHHH xa-BepHOSHUX φορΜ TyĎepxyneaa.

HaBecTHo ycT leastcTBO aah BBeaeHHH nopomKOo6pa3Hwx BeqecTB b opraHHSM, xo-τοροε coflepxMT nightnep; oBaTejibHO coeftHHeHHue pacnbtnHTejib h TpaHcnopTHpyieny

OflHaKO NPH HcnonbaoBaHHH HSBecTHoro ycTpoňcTBa MeTaimnuecKHň Tpoaxap BBO-ρ, u ατ b oaho XE Μβετο whirl naipieHTa πρκ κβχαομ ceaHcé HanujieHHfl NPEN-foot (2-3 uepea AHH b τβΗβΗΗβ Ečer xypca the packed, κοτορωή ajihtch He MeHee6 MecHuea) HTO BMSMsaeT ctuibioie Goneeue oqymeHHH, sařarHBaeT cpokh JieneHUH, ΚροΜβ this, BBefleHHe MeTajuurcecKoro Tpoaxapa b nonocTb opratoiaMa πρκ XAX-Αομ ceaHce ΗβπωπβΗΗΗ ocymecTajweTca ποα ρβΗΤΓβΗΟΜ, ut® aphboaht to yseAHHe-HBBO AO3U oOjiyweHHH ΠβμΚβΗΤΒ Ha ΠρΟΤΗΧβΗΗΗ Bcero xypca ΠβΗβΗΗΗ. KOHCTpyxyHHycT leastcTBa He 'nosBOAHeT Iwotho coeflHHHTb TpyConpOBOA c κΗτβτβροΜ, b cbhsh cΗβΜ oGpasyioTcfl sacroňHue sohm jyia nopomxa h aaCHBaeTCH κβτβτβρ. KpoMe τογο, cymecTBywmaa τθχηοαογηη npoHSBoncTBa MeTanAHxecxHX ηγα He nosBOAxeT πολυηητβmepoxoBaTocTb BHyTpeHHeň TiOBepxHOCTH ηγα Oona Bucoxoro xnacca, ίτο TaxxecnocoGcTsyeT aaCnBxe κβτβτβρβ_ποβοπκοι »ι - 258032 -2 '

UeJlbK) θ3θ6ρβΤβΗΗΗ HBJlHeTCH ββΟΠβΗβΗΗβ COKpanieHHB CpOKOB Jie ^ eHHH, 8 T8K-.κβ HGKJiioqeHHe 3a6nBaHHH κβτετβρβ nopomKoo6pa3HbiM eemecTBOM. IIocTaBjíeHHaH nenb flocraraeTCH τβΜ, HTO b ycTpoňcTBe, coHepsaigeM nocJie & o BaTejibHO coeAHHeKHbie pacnhuiHTerib h TpaHcnopTHpy »myw MarHCTpanb H3 KoaKCH & rib-ho pacnonoKeHHbix TpoaKapa Η κβτβτβρβ Me» Ay pacnbinHTeneM h TpaHcnopTupyeMoňMarnéTpanbK) λοποπηητθηβηο pacnonoxeHa AHJiHHAPHHecKax KaMepa c neperopoflKoňH KpbtinKoň b KOTopbJx no ijeHTpy ooocho pacnonoweHbí BTyjiKH c qeHTpajibHbíMH ot-BepCTKBMH. TomρΗ 3tom ΗΗβΜβτρ μβΗτρβΛΒΗΟΓΟ oTBépcTHH BTyjiKH neperopo «KH fionbine Hapyx-Horo ΑΗΒΜβτρβ κβτετβρβ, HMeiomero KOHHnecKoe pacinnpenne on KOHqe.

KpoMe this, BHyTpeHHHB noBepxHOCTb ueHTpanbHoro OTBepcTHH BTyjiKH KpbJmKiaBbinonHeHa b BHffe yceHeHHoro KOHyca, BepmHHa κοτοροτο HanpaBneHa κ-pacnbinH τβπιο h HMeeT TonmHHy οτβΗκυ y MeHtinero οοηοβηηηη b npeflenax 0.2-0.3 mm aΛΗβΜβΤρ ΜβΗΒΠΙβΓΟ OCHOBaHHH Ha 0.2-0.3 MM apyβΗΒΙΠβ HapyXHOrO flHHMeTpa TpoaKapa.

KpoMe Toro, b «β κρωπκΗ ΒωποπΗβΗω οτΒβροτκ», aaKpwTbie ΟβκτβρκΑΗΑΗΜΜ (J) KnhTpOM.

Ha Φμγ. 1 H3o6pa »eHo ycT least cTBO απη ΒΒβΑβΗΗΗ nopouiKoo6pa3Hbix BeinecTB b pp-raHH3M {Ha Φηγ.2 - TpaHcnoprapywmaH MarncTpanb, b npOAOjibHOM ceneHHH. ycTpoňcTBO coflepatHT pacnbuiHTenb 1 nopouiKoo6pa3Horo BemecTBa, coeflHHěHHbiftc TpaHcnopTHpyraueň MarHCTpanbio 2 cocTonmeň hs KoaKCnanbHO pacnonoxeHHuxτροβκβρβ 3 4 c η κβτβτβρβ 3β3οροΜ Mex # y hhmh, BbmoJiHeHHbix nonuMepHorojMaTepnajia hs. npoKCHManbHhiň Kohei Tpoaxapa TenecKonmecKH ΒΒβαβΗ itfinHHApmec B-Ky »KaMepy 5 NEP ueHTpaJibHoe OTBepcTHe BbicTyna 6 β κρκπικε 7 'BwnoJiHeHHoro8' BW yceweHHoro KOHyca c kohhhcckhm οτΒβροτΗβΜ eighth Tomuma ctchkh BbiCTynay MeHbniero οοηοββηηη KOHyca from 0.2 to 0.3 mm, and MeHbmuťi ΑΗβΜβτρ KOHiraecKoro OTBep-cthh Ha 0.2-0.3 mm MeHbme Hapyxnoro ΑΗβΜβτρβ TpoaKapa. B p, no KpbnnxH Bbinon-HeHbi OTBepcTHH 9, 3bdhqb ββκτβρκΑΗΑΗΜΜ φΗΠΒτροΜ 10, aaKpenneHHbMMexwy κρωπκοή η οτθηκβμη κβΜβρκ. Ha BHyTpeHHen Cokoboíí noBepxHocTH κρμιπκηHMeioTcn KonbueBbie BbtcTynbi 11 ai HaneatHoň Φηκοβαηη ee Ha xaMepe. KawepapaafleneHa neperopogKoň 12 pacnonoxeHHoň flnaMeTpanbHO well OTHomeHHio κ τρο-axapy h HMeroujeň β ιχβΗτρβ BTynKy 13 pacnonoxeHHyio KoaxcHanbHO c τροβκβροΜ.Tpoaxap ynupaeTCH b BbicTynw 14 Ha TopneBoň uacTH BTynKH 13th BucTynbi 14 gaioTBOSMOXHOCTb BbIXOAa 3arpH3HeHHOΓΟ BOSAyxa B KaMepy CaKTepHlíHAHblM φΗΠΒΤρΟΜ C.

KoHen Tpoaxapa, HaxoAHiUHHcnOoneBaHHH, ΒΗποπΗβΗ β βηαθ yceneH-ηογο KOHyca. BrynKa ΗΜββτ AeHTpanhHoe oTBepcrae c KonbneBbíM BwcTynoM 15 minHaaexHoro KpenneHHH κβτέτβρβ.

Ha BHyTpeHHen noeepxHOCTH xaMepbi BbinonHeHa pe3b6a 16.

OflHH κοΗβιχ κβτβτβρβ ΗΜββτ KOHHuecKoe pacoiHpeHHe 17 c kohhhCckhm SHyTpeH — HHM ΟΤΒβρόΤΗβΜ, B KOTOpOM pa3MemaeTCH BbIXOflHO KOHye 18 Kopnyoa pacnbBlHTenH. ycT leastcBO HcnonbayioT cneAywmHM o6pa3OM. ΚοΗβμ κβτβτβρβ saxpennHioT b BepcTne BTynKH OT-13 c noMombio xonbiieBoro BbicTyna 15th ΠρΗ one hundred meters BhixoflHoň KOHyc18 pacnbuiHTejiH 1 πηοτηο πρΗΜκκββτ cweT pesb6bi was 16 κ KOHHnecKOMy OTBepcTH »β κβτβτβρβ fourth Ha aho KpbnuKH 7 noMemaioT CaKTepHAHAHbiň φκπΒτρ 10 b BJ« e Konbuah KpbnDKy. nnoTHo aβΑβΒβιοτ 3a cueT BHyTpeHHHx KOJibAeBMx BbicTynoB 11 on KaMepy5. ΠρΛ 3TOM φΗΠΒΤρ ΠΟΑΗΗΜββΤΟΗ K ΚρίΛΠΚβ ΟΤβΗΚΒΜΗ ΚβΜβρΗ. N n n n a a a po po po po yc po po po po po po po po po po po po po po po po po po HS HS HS HS HS HS HS HS B Ποοπβ Η3ΒΠβΗβΗΗΗ CTHJieTa ρβΠΠΑΒΗΧΗΟ φΗΚΟΗρνΙΟΤ ΒβΠβ naiJHeHTa Η8 προτΗχβΗΗΗ Bcero Kypca neqeHHH πρκ πομοπιη cneAHanbHoro ^ HKCHpywmero ycTpoft- CTBB H aaKpbJBaiOT peHTreHOKOHTpaCTHblM flnn ΒΒβΑβΗΗΗ ΠθρθηΐΚΟθ6ρβ3ΗΟΓΟ Bei ecTBa B nOJIOCTb OpraHHSMa H3 TpoaKapa. 'HSBJíeKaioT μθηαρθη η bboaht κβτβτβρ, coeAHHeHHbi c pacnbinHTejieM, h npoHSBO- 258032 - 3 - ρ, ατ HaribineHHe β nojiocTb KaBepHbi. pu β β 03 03 03 03 03 03 A 03 H 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 τ τ τ τ τ τ τ τ τ τ τ τ τ τ τ τ τ.

Takhte oOpaaoM BCE Αβτβππ h Yanti onHCbiBaeMoro ycTpoňcTBa BbinojiHeHbí H3ΠΟΠΗΜβρΗΟΓΟ ΜβΤβΡΗβΠβ, UTO βββΤ B03M0XH0CTb HCKJHOUHTb HajIHUHe peSKHX Πβρβ "xo £ ob β fleTajiax, BJiexymnx aaBHcaHne nopomxa h aaCHBxy κβτβτβρβ, but cakes bHanexcHOCTb paOoTbi. IIojiHMepHbiň Tpoaxap bboaht NO # ρβΗΤΓβΗΟΜ b nonocTb TyOepxyjiesHOft xaBepHMOflHH PA3 H CTpOTO <i) HKCHpyjOT Β ΤβΠβ Π3ΐχΚβΗΤβ Β ΤβΗβΗΗβ BCerO Kypca ΠβΊβΗΗΗnpw noMonpi cneuHanbHoro <i> HKCHpyiomero ycrpoftcTea, "το nosBOJiaeT coxpaTHTbΒρβΜΗ Mexny nOBTOpHblMH nyHKflHHMH H BBOflHTb ΠθρθΠΚΟθ6ρβ3ΗΟβ BemeCTBO βΧββΗβΒ-ho. TEM Cambio ycTpaHaeTCH HHHeceHHe 6 drawbar b him We MHoroxpaTHoft XHpyprHuecxoň, TpaBMbl npH npOKanblBaHHH TpOaxapOM TK3HH SOJIbHOrO. yMeHbmaeTCH o6ma «floaa penTreHOBcxoro oCjiyueHHH Οοπβηογο.

CoKpamatoTca cpoxn jieueHHH c 6 flo 4 Mecattee. HcxjnowaeTca βο3μοχηοοτβ sapa- χβΗκβ oOcnyxcHBaiomero nepcoHajia sa cueT o6e33apaxHBaHHA Boanyxa, BbixoflHineroH3 KBBepHbl.

K H C,, K K K K K y T t t t t t t t t t t H H H H H t t t t t t t x x x x x x Tax Tax OOPMYJIA Η3ΟΒΡΕΤΕΗΗΉ first ycTpoňcTBO PNA BBe ^ ehhh nopomxooCpasHbix semecTB b opraHH3M, cojjepxa-mee nocnenoBaTenbHO coeflHHeHHbie pacnbuiHTenb h TpaHcnopTHpywmy »MarHCTpanb hsxoaxcHajibHO pacnonoxeHHbtx Tpoaxapa η κβτβτβρβ, OTJiHwawmeecH τβΜ, Uto, cnejibio oSecneneHHH coxpameHHH cpokob ηβηβΗΗΗ, Mexfly pacnbinHreneM h TpaHcnop-THpyeMoň MarncTpanbio flononHHTenbHO pacnonoxeHa uHJiHHnpHwecxaa xaMepa c nepe-ropoflKoň h κρωπκοή, β kotopmx no ueHTpy coocho pacnonoxeHU BTynxH c μβΗΤ-pajIbHblMH ΟΤΒβρβΤΗΗΜΗ. Second ycTpoňcTBO well A.M., OTnnuaiomeecH τβΜ, Uto c nejibfo HCKjnoneHHH aaOn-, ββηηη κβτβτβρβ nopomxooCpasHbíM BemecTBOM, ΑΗβΜβτρ ijeHTpajibHoro οτββροτΗΗBTyjiKH neperopoflKH Conbiue HapyxHoro AHaMeTpa κβτβτβρβ, HMexmtero xoHHuecxoepacniHpeHwe xoHqe Ha. Third ycTpoňcTBO no AD OTnHuaiomeecH τβΜ, Uto BHyTpeHHxx noeepxHocTbneHTpaJibHoro οτββροτΗΗ BTynxH xpbnaxH BbinonHeHa b BHjje ycexeHHoro xoHyca, BepmuHa κοτοροro HanpaBJíeHa pacnbuiHTenro x η ΗΜββτ TOjnuHHy ct®hkh MeHbmeroocHOBaHHH b y npeflenax 0.2 to 0.3 millimeters, and ΑΗβΜβτρ MeHbmero οοηοββηηη Ηβ 0.2-0.3 mm MeHbme HapyxHoro flnaMeTpa Tpoaxapa. 4. ycT leastcBO no nn. 1, 2, 3, oTnmaameeca τβΜ, uto b pne κρμβικη βμποπ — ΗΜβΗΜ OTBepeTHH, 3βΚρΜΤΜβ CaKTepHflHflHblM φΗΠΒΤρΟΜ. UCTOUHHKH ΗΗφΟρΜβηΗΗ, npHHHTbie BO ΒΗΗΜβΗΗβ npH 3ΚΟΠβρΤΗ3β: • 1. WypHan "MeflHflHHcxaH τθχηηκη" N · 6, 1976 r., CTp. 17-18. BoHflapeB H.M.h flp. " at least TBO &lt; tb &gt; &lt; / RTI &gt;

Φ P E E P T A yCTPOňCTBO ΛΠΛ BBEflEHHH ΠΟΡΟΙΠΚΟΟΒΡΑ3Κ> ΙΧ BEIÍECTB Β ΟΡΓΑΗΗ3Μ Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗβ OTHOCHTCHK MeflHflHHCKOň ΤβΧΗΗΚβ and ΗΜβΗΗΟ X HHbeKTOpaM H MO- ΧβΤ CbITB HCnOJIb3OBaHO ΑΠΗ ΒΒβ, ηβΗΚΗ ΠβΚβρΟΤΒβΗΗΜΧ ΒβΠξβΟΤΒ ΠρΗ ΛβΗβΗΗΗ ΚβΒβρ- nosHbix φορΜ Ty6epxyjie3a. ycT leastcTBO coflepXHT nocJiegoBaTeJibHO coeflHHeHHbie pacnbuiHTenb 1 h TpaHcnopTHpywmyw MarncTpaJib 2h xoaxcHajibHO pacnojioxeHHbie

Tpoaxap 3 η κβτβτβρ fourth Mexfly pacnbinHTeJieM 1H TpaHcnopTHpyeMoft MarHcTpaJibto 2 258032-4 - pacnonoxceita UKnMHflpHMecKaH κβΜβρβ 5c neperoponKoft 12h KpfennKoň 7 Βκοτορωχno μβΗτργ COOCH pacnonoaceHbí βτυπκη 13 c ueHTpajibHWMH OTBépcTHHMH. Φηγ.1,2. ΠρκΒΗβΗο Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗβΜ no peayjibTaTaM 3KcnepTH3M, ocymecTBneHHoft focyflapcT-BeHHblM ΚΟΜΗΤβΤΟΜ CCCP ΟΟ ΠβΗβΜ H3o6peTeHHn H OTKpblTbln. 1 25βρτβχ 258032

Claims (4)

OBJECT OF THE INVENTION Apparatus for introducing powdered substances into an organism comprising a successively coupled atomiser and an inlet tube, a coaxially positioned trocar and a catheter, characterized in that a cylindrical chamber (5) with a partition is inserted between the atomizer (1) and the inlet tube (2) (12) and a cover (7) »in which the inserts (13) are positioned centrally in the center of the inserts (13). 2. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the diameter of the central opening of the insert (13) of the partition (8) is a larger outer diameter of the catheter (4) having a conical expansion (17) at the end. 3. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner surface of the central opening of the insert (13) is formed in a molded cone, the apex of which is directed towards the atomizer (1) and has a wall thickness for a smaller base in the range of 0.2 to 0.3 mm , and the diameter of the smaller base is 0.2 to 0.3 mm smaller than the outer diameter of the trocar (3). 4. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the lid (7) comprises openings (9) closed by a bacteriocidal filter (10). 258032