CS258022B1 - Device for pressure impacts formation - Google Patents

Description

1 I.

HaaBaHHe HSoCpeTeHHg

npHcnocoOneHHe no npoH3BOflCTBy HMnyjibcoB naBJíeHHHOCnaCTL · ηρΗΜβΗβΗΗΗ HBpSpgTeHMH

HaoCpeTeHne xacaeTcn npHcnoco6neHH «no npoH3BOflcTBy HMnynbcoB flaBneHnn, rnaBHUM oOpasoM fina ynnoTHeHHH πητβήΗΗχ Φορμοβοηημχ MaTepnanoB, c nenbio 60-, nee BbirOflHOrO Η3ΓΟΤΟΒΠβΗΗΗ JIHTeftHMX φορΜ.

XapatcrepHCTHKa H3BecTHbix TexHHHecKux pemeHHn

HsBecTHM cnoco6 n npHcnoco & tack but ynnoTHeHHio φορΜΟΒΟΗΗοή Maccbi, οβο6ο «ηοHacbinaHHOň Ha Mo ^ enbHyio nrarry, NPW fag cJKaToro BO3« YXA (FLE AC 19 61 234) .HaBecTHoe npHcnocoSneHne npeflcTaBjíHeT co6oň coenHHHeMbiň c ra3OHanopHbiM HC-tovhhxom HaKonHTenbHbift pe3epByap, coeflHHaeMbrií, nepes npeflycMOTpeHHoe HaHHe Kopnyca oreepcTHe, c ΦορμοβοηηοΑ κβΜβροϋ. 3τσ οτΒβροτΗβ ββκρωτο nnocxo-nocafloHHbíM xjianaHOM, and Me »Fly xnanaHOM η Φορμοβοηημμ MaTepnanoM pacnonoxeHahwkhhh, npeflycMaTpHBaeMaa c oTBepcTHHMH, njiHTa Ha κοτοροή npeaycMOTpeH co-Hycoo6pa3Hbiň BbiCTyn 3aocTpeHHew c, b HanpaBJíeHHbíM cropoHy οτΒβροτΗΗ.HaBecTHO, HTO απη yrmoTHeHHH φορΜΟΒΟΗΗΟΓο MaTepHana πρκ πομοπηι HMnynbcoB / jaBJíeHHH, nocneflHHe aojixHbí BO3p; eftcTBOBaTb c πηκοΜ flasneHHH MHHHMyM b 3 6apπρκ CKOpocTH yBejimeHHH flaBJíeHHH πρκ6η. b 400 6ap / cex. jjocTHJKeHHe 3thx, b npepinHCbiBaeMOM oBteMe napaMeTpOB Η3Β6οτηημμ np «cnoco6ne-ΗΗβΜ, Ha HHH OTHOCHTeJIbHO MaJIOTO OTBepCTHH H njioxoň XapaKTepHCTHKH OT-. KpbiBaHHH KJianaHa, bo3mowho jiumb nocpeflCTBOM npeaejibHO HanpHaceHHoro Boaflyxab aKKyMyjiHpywmefl xaMepe. IloflroTOBKa with Taxoro BbicoKonanpxxeHHoro B03flyxa, bpeayjibTaTe flOiioJiHHTejibHbix aHepreTHnecKHX, MannHHbix h nejiOBeuecKHX Η3 / χβρ «βκ, BecbMa floporocToainee HBJieHHe.

Uejib H3o6peTeHHH

UejlblO Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗΗ HBJIHeTtH CO3flaHHe npHCnOCO0JieHHH, C nOMOmblO ΚΟΤΟρΟΓΟ MO- ryr npoH3BonHTbca raaoHanopHbie HMnynbcbi, Tpe6yeMux napaMeTpoB, npoH3BonHMbie

cxaTbiM BO3 «yxoM, nonynaeMbiM H3 o6menu ceTH cxcaToro BO3« yxa c HOMHHajibHbiM ΑΒΒΠβΗΗβΜ B 6 ”10 6ap H, TgM CaMblM, MOTyT 6bITb CHHXeHbl 3HepreTHHecKHe, MaHMHHbie h MenoBeuecKHe nanepxKH. 258022 2

0nncaHne cypmocTH H3o6peTeHHH 3ananeň Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗΗ ηβπηθτοη co3naHHe cocTonmero coenHHHeMoro H3 C-raaoHa nopHMM hctomhhkom aKKyMynHpywmero pe3epByapa npHcnocoÓneHHH Ha (JiyHflaMeH "TajibHoň njmTe κοτορογο pacnonoweHbí o ^ hh κπη HecKonbKo KjjanaHOB Η κοτοροβπρπ hcxo« b flaBJíeHHH hom 6-10 6AP nponsBOflHT TaKtie ra3OHanopHbie HMnynbcbi, κοτορωε NPH ynape 06 paapbixneHHbtň MaTepuan ynnoTHHwr ero. ΟοοτΒβτοτΒβΗΗΟ Η3θδρβτβΗΗΗ3 3TA 3anana pemeHa 6náronapn Tomy MTO KnanaH hjihwe KJianaHbí, cocTontUHe H3 nonynaeMbix c BHyTpeHHeň CTopoHbí HarpysKy aKKyMy-JIHpyeMblM ΑβΒΠβΗΗβΜ, TOHKOCTeHHbIX ΠΟΠΜΧ UHJ1HHAPOB, KOTOpbie CKOHbSHT B Tohko-CTeHHbix tech CBH3aHHbix c aKKyMyjiHpyrontHM pe3epByapoM HanpaBnHKWix, npHHeM, BHeniHHe h BHyTpeHHHe raCapHTbi HanpaBnniomHx cooTBeTCTBytoT BHyTpeHHHM h BHem-hhm raCapuTaM nonbix nmiHHflpoB, and xpanHHH HanpaBJiHromaH HanopoHenpoHmtaeMoCBH3ana c KopnycoM aKKyMynHpywinero pe aepsyapa.

YcTpmcTBoM Taxoro pona co3naHo npHcnoco6neHHe no npoH3BoncTBy HMnynbcoeflaBJeHHfl, KOTopwe b 3KCTpeMajibHo κοροτκοβ BpeMH ocBoSownaioT 3HaHHTenhHyioiwocKOcTb προτεκβΗΗΗ. B peayjibTaTe οφορΜηβΗΗΗ xopnyca KjianaHOB BHfle nonwxUtuiHHApoB b, c HarpyxeHHbix BHyTpeHHeň CTopoHbí aKKyMynHpoBaHHbíM naBneHHeM no-cneflHHe Ballad HcnonHHTbcn BecbMa τοηκοοτθηηημη h nosTOMy oneHb nerxHMH, aacweT Nero flocTnraeTCH κοροτκοβ BpeMH οτκρμβηηηη (ycKopeHne Mace). , Bo3Mow's most eager6Ho, hto6m KnanaH coctohji jiHinb H3 ο ^ ηογο nonoro ηκπΗΗη * ipa, and onHoň BHyTpeHHen h ojiho BHenmeň HanpaBnHiomeň.

BbirogHO, ecnH nonbie ηΗΠΗΗηρω b nonepeuHOM ceneHHH ηοποπηθημ Konbneo6pa3HbiMH and κ OTHocHmuecH HHM HanpaBJíHMDme εφορΜΗροΒβΗΜ cTyneHMaTooSpasHO nHntiHnpHMec-khmh-KOHHuecKHMH-uHJiHHflpHHecKHMH h KoHijeHTpHuecKH pacnonoweHbí flpyry κ N pyr.

TaKHM ΟφορΜΠβΗΗβΜ CO3flaeTCH OCOĎeHHO KpynHOnjlOmaflHaB H ΟθΤΘΚββΜβΗ njIOCKOCTb 'npoTeKaHHH. IIonepeMHoe ceneHHe προτεκβΗΗΗ κ Hanan Xona otkpmthh (κβ3Η3ΗΗ-TejibHan HaHajibHaH cKopocTb) Taras 3aKpb EME) that H ocsoÓownaeTCH τοπβκο Tor on, Korp and hhwhhh rpaHb nonoro mutHHflpa c HaHBbicmeň CKopocTbio npoňfleT pac-npeflenHTenhHbie rpaHH HanpaBnnioinHx. TeM caMbiM bch nnocKocTb προτεκβΗΗΗ ocbo-fiownaeTCH b βκοτρθμθπβηο κοροτκκή εροκ.

Uenecoo6pa3HO, ecnH nna Bcex nonwx HHnHHflpoB ycTaHosneH οπηη ο6ιπη & xonoeoňnpHBOfl.

Bnaroflapn 3TOMs 3aTpaTbi Ha TexHHKy ynpaBneHHH ΜβιπηΗβΜΗ coxpaHHTcn HesHa-ΗΗΤβΠΒΗΜΜΗ.

Ho MoweT 6μτβ τβκχβ βμγοαηημ, mto6m nnn Kaxfloro nonoro nnnHHnpa κπη we rpyn-zΠΜ ΠΗΠΗΗ, ηίρΟΒ ΟφορΜΠΗΠϋΗ OflHH XOflOBOn npHBOfl.

Enec π bi bi enec enec enec enec enec enec enec enec n n enec n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n. flnn nocTHxeHHH paanHMHoň wenaeMoň xapaKTepHCTHKH ynnoTHeHHH, ycTidedcTBOM Ta-; Koro pona bo3mowho nacTHMHoe ocBo6owneHHe nonepeMHoro ceneHHH προτάκβΗΗΗ b.ρ33ΠΗΗΗΟβ BpeMH.

BbirOnHblM MOWeT 6bITb, MTo6bI BHemHHn ηΗβΜετρ HanpaBHHIOIUHX ΗΜβη B CBOeft HHWHenNacTH BbicTyn, o6pa3yroiUHn npH aaKpbrroM KnanaHe τόρηοΜ nonoro ηΗΠΗΗηρβ nnoc- KonocanoMHoe ynnoTHeHHe. 258022 3

Taxation BwroflHbíM MoaceT 6biTb, ecnw nonbie ιιηπηηαρμ b CBoeň BepxHeň nacTH ημθιοτ Ha BHeraHeň οτοροΗθ, 6ypTHx, χοτορωή πρκ 3axpbiTOM KnanaHe o6pa3yeT eepxHHMτορμοΜ cooTBeTCTBywmeří HanpaBrtHiomeň nnocxonocanoHHOe ynnoTHeHHe. HορΜΗρΟΒβΗΗβ ΤβΚΟΓΟ BHfla flaeT BO3MOMHOCTb ΠρΗΜβΗβΗΜΗ 6ecnpo6neMHbIX yiUlOTHH * · TeJIbHblX 3PβΜβΗΤΟΒH SecnpenHTCTBeHHOroCKOnbaceHHH nOJlbtX HHJIHHflpOB B HanpaB-JIHODODHX.

ΠρΗΜβρ peajin3aunH

Driving, Ha npHMepe peanHaanHH, θ3θ6ρβτβΗΗβ pa3bHCHHeTCH nonpoĎHee. IIpHJiaraeMbiií nepTeac noxa3MBaeT: γηγ. 1: Paspe3 npHcnocoÓneHHH πρκ 3axpbiTOM xnanaHe Φηγ. 2: paοτ ace paape3, ho npw otkphtom KnanaHe.

MoflenbHaa πηκτβ onoxa 19 H 20 C 21 HanoweHHoň HanonHHTenbHoň Pamona Hanopo-HenpoHHinaeMo CBH3aHbi c $ yHflaMeHTanbHoň πηκτοίί 2 axxyMynHpyioraero pe3epByapa first ΦyHf ^ aMeHτanbHaH nnuTa 2 ofíHapywHBaeT nnomanb KOHTaxTa 3 απη ynnoTHHioiueňοπορω Ha onoxy 20h npeHMymecTBeHHo, κοΗη, βΗτρΗΗΗωε xoHycHO xonbijeo6pa3HbieHanpaBJífnomHe-fourth hh »hhh nacTb HanpaBnHioiuHx 4 HcnonHeHa b UHnHHflpHnecxoň φορ-Me RNE nepexofl Meatfly HHnHHflpHHecxoň h xoHHnecxoň nacTHMH oSpaayeT pacnpe-flenHTenbHyio rpaHb fifth Mewfly HanpaBnmonfHMH 4 cxonbaume pacnonoaceHbí nonbie uh-nHHnpbl 7 ΠΡΗΗβΜ, ΒΗβΙΟΗΗΗ CTOpOHa XaKflOIO H3 ΗΗΧ 6nH3 COCeflHeft BHeniHeň, aCBoeň BHyTpeHHeň cTopoHoň 6nn3 Coce ^ BHyTpeHHeň HanpaBnHwmeň Heft 4 ΠοηωβίξΗ nnHflpbi-7, Ha CBoeň BepxHeň nacTH, npeHMymecTBeHHo, oSHapyxHBaroT 6ypTHX 9 aHanpaBnawqHe 4, Ha CBoeň HHacHeň nacTH - BbicTyn sixth BepxHnn nacTb HanpaBnnio-npix 4h BbicTynbi 6 npenycMOTpeHbí c ynnoTHHioraHMH aneMeHTaMH, o6pa3yioinHMH cTopijaMH 8 η SypTHxaMH 9 ποηωχ ηηπηηαροβ 7, b onymeHHOM coctohhhh, no oaho-My nnocxonocanoHHOMy ynnoTHeHHio Ha xaacnoM. C noMOinbio TpaBepcra 17 nonbie ah nHHflpbi 7 yxpenneHbí Ha xoaobom npHBone 10 χοτορωή b cboio onepenb, yxpen NEH-Ha xopnyce axxyMynHpyioiuero peaepsyapa first XonoBOň npHBOfl 10 coctoht H3HitnHHflpa 11 b xotopom cxonb3HT nopmeHb 15th 9epe3 nopniHeBoň πιτοχ 16 nopmeHb15 cBH3an C TpaBepcoň 17th CxBO3Hoe oTBeperae 12 b flHHnte ynnHHflpa 11 HMeeTBbicTyn 13 npeflycMaTpHBaeMbiň C ynnoTHeHHeM 14 πρκηβΜ, ΑΗβΜβτρ cxBO3Horo οτ-BepcTHH 12 3HannTenbHo Sonbiue, NEM ΑΗβΜβτρ nopnmeBoro nrroxa 16th Ha-προτΗΒΟ neacameň cxBO3HOMy OTBepcTHio x 12 cTopoHé UHnHHflpa 11 pacnonoaceHO nopniHeBoe (TopMO3Hoe ycTpoňcTBO 22nd IIonocTb αηπηηαρη Meatfly noptimeM 15 nopniHeBMM τορ κ-MO3HMM ycTpoňcTBOM 22 xapaxTepH3ýeTCH XAX nonocTb npunoateHHH Harpy3KH 18th. B nonocTb npHnoateHHH HarpyaxH 18 BnanaeT TpySonpoBOfl cnčTeMbi ynpaBneHHn 23 b axxyMynupyioinyio xaMepy 25 - 24 TpySonpOBOfl cacaToro eosflyxa flnn paSoneroraea. C ΗΗΧΗβϋ nacTbK flHnHHflpa 11 cBH3aH Taxation xnanaH 27, πρκ πομοπιη κοτορο-ro paSonHn ras H3 axxyMynHpyioiueen xaMepbi 25 MoaceT 6biTb HanpaBneH nofl rtop-πιθηβ 15. 'Πρηηηηπ paSoTbi npHcnoco6neHHH. flonycTHM, hto MoflenbHan nnirra 19 HanonHHTenbHaa PAMA 21 φορΜΟΒοηΗβη Ono x 20 HanoponenpoHimaeMo coeflHHeum b hcxoahom nonoaceHHH c nnoqaflbio XOH-3 Taxt axxyMynHpyxwnero pe3epeyapa first onoxe B 20 H B HanonHHTenbHoň memory 21HaxoflHTcn φορΜΟΒΟΊΗΗβ MaTepnan, cBo6oflHo HacbinaHHbiň MOflenb Ha. nonocTb NPH noxeHHH Harpy3XH 18 HanonHneTCH well TpySonpoBOfly CHCTeMbi ýnpaBneHHH 23 b PE synbTaTe nero nopmeHb 15 npuneraeT Ha ynnoTHeHHe 14h nonbie flHnHHflpbi 7 Flo-cTHrawT cBoero HHXHero nonoaceHHH b xotopom ooh c noMOHbio ynnoTHHromero ane Mehta 26 nenpoHnuaeMo nepéxpbiBaioT axxyMynHpyiomyro xaMepy οτ φορΜΟΒΟΗΗοή xa- 258022 4

Mepu. 3aTeM, no Tpy6onpoBoYxxaToro BO3flyxa 24 aKKyMyjiHpyrotuan KaMepa 25 na-nojiHHeTCH paSonwM ra3OM ρ, ο6μηηογο αηβπθηηη ot ceTH b 6 - 10 6ap. OOycnoBJíeHHan He3HaMHTenbHbiM KonbAeo6pa3HbiM nonepenHbíM ceneHHeM nycTOTe-Jibix unJiHHflpoB 7 HsroToBjíeHHbix OCOG tohkocTeHHbíMH Ha saMMKaioiuee HanpaBJíe-HHE BosfleňcTByeT nnnib HeaHanHTenbHaH cnna, Ilnomaflb οκβο3Ηογο οτβθροτηη 12HecKOJibKo MCHbnie UEM cyMMa nonepenHbix ceneHHň nycTOTenbix αηηηηαροβ, Tax, ητο NPW nocneftyiomeM ynaneHUH Bosnyxa H3 nonocra npHnoxeHHH Harpy3KH 18 noTpyConpoBOfly CHCTeMbi ynpaBJíeHHH 23 nonu αηπηηαρμ 7 npoAonxaxyr ocTaBaTbcnb CBO £ m ΗΗΧΗβΜ nonoxeHHH, Tenepb OTKpwBaeTCH KnanaH 27h noptneHb 15 ynapo-oGpasno flmeTCH ΒΒβρχ and τβχ nop, NOXA, He ynapneTCH of nopniHeBoe TopMoaHÓeycTpoňcTBO 22 TEM cambio nonbie muimmpbi1 2 3 4 5 6 7 87 taxxi nonaflawT b CBQe BepxHee no-.noxeHHe r # e paSonHň ras Mex # y nanpaBnniomHMH 4 HMnyjibCOo6pa3HO BO3AeňCTByeTT6M Cambio at φορΜοΒΟAiibift MaTepnaji h Tax® 06pa3OM yiuioTHaeT ERO 3aTeM NOP-15 BieHb nonynaeT Harpysxy well TpyGonpoBOfly CHCTeMbi ynpaBJí eHHH 23, Tax mtononbie nHJiiiiwpbi 7 CHOBa πρΗδωΒβιοτ b CBoe HHWHee nojioxeHHe. flanee xnanaH 27nepexptiBaeTCH h Moxer bhobb προη3βοαητβοη noBTOpHoe HanojiHeHHe axkyMynHpyio-xaMepw 25. B stot npoMexyrox ΒρβΜβΗΗ προη3βοαητοη oTnpaBxa Totoboí tnpecc- $ opMbi h noBTopnan cGopxa x HcxoflHOMy nonoweHHio. OOpMyjia Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗΗ first npHcnocoSjíeHHe well npoH3BoncTBy HMnyhbcoB flaBJíeHHH, cocTonmee H3 οαηογο.coegHHeHnoro c raaonanopiibíM hctohhhkom axxyMyjiHpyiranero peeepByapa b $ YH-flaMeHTanbiioň nnHTe xoToporo pacnónoxeH GbicTpooTKpbiBaromHňcH KJianaH; x & Pax-TepnayeTCH τβΜ, "το xnanaH coctoht H3 nonynaeMbix cBHyTpeHHeň ctopohmHarpy3xy axxyMyjiHpyeMbiM naBneHneM , TOHKocTeHHbix nonbix iauimhapob, CKonb3H ntHX b-c npoHHO coeflHHeHHbix axxyMynHpyraniHM peaepByapoM TOHKOCTeHHbix Ha-npaBnHKXHHX, nphnami, BHemHHe h BHyTpeHHHe raGapHTbi HanpaBnHK «εοοτΒβτστ HHX-.ByioT BHyTpeiiHHM h βηθιπημμ raGapHTaM nonwx nnnHHAPOB and βηθιπηηη HanpasnHio-man HanopoHenpoHHnaeMo coeflHHeHa c xopnycoM axxyMynHpyromero pesepByapa . 2. IIpHcnocoGneHHe, cornacno nyHKTy 1,, xapaxTepH3yeTCH TeM, hto -KJianaH HMe-eT nnnib ορ, ηη nonbiň αηπηηαρ, and Tarase o £ Hy βηθιπηκηο h BHyTpeHHioio HanpaBnaio-myio. Third IIpncnocoGnenHe, cornacno nyHKTaM 1-2 xapaxTepHayeTCH τβΜ, ητο nonbie ah nHHflpw b nonepennoM ceneHHH o6pa3OBaHbi xonbneo6pa3HbiMH and oTHocanniecH xHHM HanpaBnHIOlUHe AHnHHAPHHeCKO "KOHyCHO AHJIHHAPHHeCKHMH-Hl · κ ΚΟΗΗθΗΤρΗΗΗΟpacnonoweHbí flpyr flpyry. Fourth IIpHcnocodneHHe, cornacHO nyHKTaM 1-3 »xapaxTepH3yeTcn τβΜ, ητο απη Bcexnojibix αηηηηαροβ ycTaHOBneH oahh oGnpiň χοαοβοΛ πρηβοα 5. npHcnocoGneHne, cornacHO nyHKTy 1 xapaxTepH3yeTCH τθμ, ητο αλη xaxflorononoro AHJiHHflpa ηπη rpynnbi αηπηηαροβ ycTaHOBneH oahh xoflOBoň πρηβοα 6. IIpHcnocoÓneHHe, cornacHO nyHKTaM 1-5, xapaxTepHayeTCH τβΜ, ητο nonbie ah-nHHflpbi pa3nHHHoíi ajjhhm, ac τβΜ h TaKTbi nepexpbiTHH no pacnpenenHTenbHhixrpaHen HanpaBnniomHX pa3nHHHoon BenHHHHbi. 7th npHcnocoGneHHe, cornacHO nyHKTaM 1-6 xapaxTepHsyeTCH τβΜ, ητο BHemHHeΑΠΗΜβτρΜ HanpaBnHioiUHx b cBoeň HHXHeň nacTH oGHapyxHBaioT BbicTyn, oOpaayio-c Luht topahmh nonbix αηπηηαροβ πρκ aaxpbiTOM xnanaHe well nnocxonocaAonHOMyynnoTHeHHio xaxAOM Ha. 8. IIpncnocoGnenHe ,. cornacHO nyHKTaM 1-7 xapaxTepHayeTCH τβΜ MTO nonwe ah - ;. hhhaph oGHapyjKHBaioT Ha BHeniHeů cTopoHe CBoeft BepxHeft nacTH SypTHX, koto- pwft 5 258 022, NPW 3βκρωτοΜ itnanaHe, sepxHMM τορμοΜ cooTBeTCTBywmeft HanpaBBHwmeňoCpasyeT nnocKonocapomtoe yruioTHeHHe. OCoCmemte

npHcnoco6jieHne no npoH3BOflCTBy HMnynbCOB flaBneHHH Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗβ xacaeTCH npHcnocoSneHHH well npon3BoacTBy HMnyhbcoB naeneHHfl b ochobhom and south ynnoTHeHHH jiHTeňHoro Φορμοβοιιηογο Marepnana c uejibio-BO3 MOMHOCTH CoJiee BblTOflHOrO npOHSBOflCTBa JIHTeftHbIX φορΜ. 3hlaHeft H3o6peTeHHH hbjihgtch co3flaHHe npHcnocoOneHHH, cpmm, up HcxoflHOMnaBJiennii b 6-10 6ap, npoH3BoflHTca MMnyjibCbi flaBJiHHH, xapatcrepHsyeMbie cxopoc- ™ yBemmeHHH ΑβΒπβΗΗΒ πρΗβπ. b 400 Gap / cex., npn rotate flaaneHHH npnCn. b3 Gapa.

CooHBeTCTBeHHo H3o6peTemtio aaflana pemeHa τβΜ 3TA, "το b ΦνΗΑβΜβΗτβ axxyMymt-pyiomero peaepeyapa pacnonoieH οαηη κπη Hecxonbxo GbiCTpooTxpbiBaionpixcH xnana-HOB, npHMeM, KJianaHbí coctohtm xoHueHTpimecKHX, noJiyMarcoutx c BHyTpemteňcTopoHbí Harpyaxy axxyMyjiHpyeMbiM ΑββηβΗΗβΜ nonbix uhjihhwpob, cxojibSHmux bnpeHMymecTBeHHO xoHycHbix, ripomto coeflHHeHHbix c xopnycoM axxyMyrotpyioinero PE- aepByapa HanpaBJíaionmx (Φηγ, 1). IIpH3HaHO Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗβΜ ΠΟ pe3yJIbTaTaM 3KCnepTH3bI, OCymeCTBJ e ň ň ef ef BeflOMCTBOMno flenaM H3o6peTeHnft η πβτβΗΤΟΒ Γ ^ Ρ, 2 MepTewa 258022

Claims (8)

OBJECT OF THE INVENTION An apparatus for generating pressure shocks, comprising a single accumulator, connected to a source of pressurized gas, in which a quick-opening valve is disposed in the base plate, characterized in that the ventils are transmitted from the inner side by accumulated pressure, thin-walled hollow cylinders sliding in the thin-walled guides firmly connected to the storage container, wherein the outer and inner dimensions of the guides correspond to the inner outer dimensions of the hollow cylinders and the outer guide is pressure-sealed to the housing of the storage container. 2. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the valve only has one hollow cylinder and one external and internal guide. 3. Apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the hollow cylinders are annular in cross-section and the respective guides are cylindrical-conical-cylindrical and concentric to each other. 4. Apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a common motive drive is installed for all hollow cylinders. 5. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that a single actuator is installed for each hollow cylinder or group of cylinders. 258022 6. Apparatus according to claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the hollow cylinders are of different lengths and thus overlapping the splitting edge of the guides are of different values. 7. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer diameters of the guides in their lower part expose the projection which forms with each face of the hollow cylinders when the valve is closed to each flat seat seal. 8. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the hollow cylinders reveal a collar on the outside of their upper part, which, when the valve is closed, the upper face of the corresponding gland forms a flat seating seal.