CS257372B1 - N-oxides 1-alkoxy-2-dimethylaminoethanes and method of their production - Google Patents

N-oxides 1-alkoxy-2-dimethylaminoethanes and method of their production Download PDF

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CS257372B1
CS257372B1 CS868067A CS806786A CS257372B1 CS 257372 B1 CS257372 B1 CS 257372B1 CS 868067 A CS868067 A CS 868067A CS 806786 A CS806786 A CS 806786A CS 257372 B1 CS257372 B1 CS 257372B1
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alkoxy
dimethylaminoethane
dimethylaminoethanes
oxides
dodecyl
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CS868067A
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CS806786A1 (en
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Milan Repas
Miloslav Ciha
Bohumil Steiner
Jozef Koenigstein
Dusan Mlynarcik
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Milan Repas
Miloslav Ciha
Bohumil Steiner
Jozef Koenigstein
Dusan Mlynarcik
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Abstract

Učelom N-oxidov l-alkoxy-2-dlmethylamínoetánov je zlepšenie rozpustnosti vo vodě a antimikrobiálnych vlastností l-alkoxy-2- -dimetylamínoetánov. Uvedeného účelu sa dosiahne použitím N-oxidov-l-alkoxy-2-dimetylamínoetánov obecného vzorca I kde R představuje heptyl, oktyl, nonyl, decyl, undecyl, alebo dodecyl a sposobu ich přípravy tak, že sa l-alkoxy-2-dimetylamínoetány obecného vzorca II R—OCH2CH2—N— (CH2)3 (II), kde R představuje heptyl, oktyl, nonyl, dodecyl, undecyl, alebo dodecyl, oxidujú 25 až 30 °/o hmot. vodným roztokom peroxidu vodíka pri teplote 50 až 60 °C. N-Oxidy 1-alkoxy-2-dimetylamínoetánov majú ipoužitie v chémii tenzidov a dezinfekčných látok.The purpose of N-oxides of 1-alkoxy-2-dimethylaminoethane is to improve water solubility and antimicrobial properties of 1-alkoxy-2- -dimethylaminoethane. That purpose is achieved by using N-oxide-1-alkoxy-2-dimethylaminoethanes of formula (I) wherein R represents heptyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl, undecyl, or dodecyl and cause them by preparing 1-alkoxy-2-dimethylaminoethane of formula II R-OCH 2 CH 2 —N— (CH 2) 3 (II), wherein R is heptyl, octyl, nonyl, dodecyl, undecyl, or dodecyl, oxidize 25 to 30% by weight. aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution at 50-60 ° C. N-oxides of 1-alkoxy-2-dimethylaminoethanes they have in use surfactant and disinfectant chemistry.

Description

Vynález sa týká N-oxidov l-alkoxy-2-dimetylamínoetánov a sposobu ich přípravy.The present invention relates to N-oxides of 1-alkoxy-2-dimethylaminoethanes and to a process for their preparation.

l-Alkoxy-2-dimetylamínoetány sú známe ako antimikrobiálne posobiace zlúčeniny už veta rokov. Bolí připravené kondenzáciou alkoholátu sodného s N-dimetylamínoetylchloridom, alebo reakciou N-dimetylamínoetanolátu sodného s alkylbromidom, alebo alkyljodidom [G. F. Grail, L. E. Tenenbaum, A. V. Tolstouchov: J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 1313 (1952); Η. T. Clarke: J. Chem. Soc. 1808 (1912); L. Binet, D. Kohler: Compt. rend. soc. biol. 345 (1941)]. Praktickému využitiu antimikrobiálnych vlastností týchto zlúčenín však bráni ich slabá rozpustnost vo vodě. Nepodařilo sa ich rozpustit ani v zmesi s různými detergentmi. Rozpustné vo vodě sú hydrochloridy týchto zlúčenín, ktoré však nie sú kompaktibilné s běžnými aniónaktívnymi tenzidmi a detergentami, pretože tvoria katiónaktívne tenzidy.1-Alkoxy-2-dimethylaminoethanes have been known as antimicrobial depressants for many years. It was prepared by condensing sodium alcoholate with N-dimethylaminoethyl ethyl chloride, or by reacting sodium N-dimethylaminoethanolate with an alkyl bromide or an alkyl iodide [G. Grail F., Tenenbaum L.E. Tolstouchov, A.V. J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 1313 (1952); Η. T. Clarke, J. Chem. Soc. 1808 (1912); L. Binet, D. Kohler, Compt. rend. Soc. Biol. 345 (1941)]. However, their poor solubility in water prevents the practical use of the antimicrobial properties of these compounds. They could not be dissolved even when mixed with various detergents. Water-soluble are the hydrochlorides of these compounds, but they are not compatible with conventional anionic surfactants and detergents because they form cationic surfactants.

Uvedené nevýhody odstráňuje tento vynález. Podstatou vynálezu sú N-oxidy 1-alkoxy-2-dimetylamínoetánov obecného vzorca IThese disadvantages are overcome by the present invention. The present invention provides N-oxides of 1-alkoxy-2-dimethylaminoethanes of formula (I)

R~ OCH?CH5-N-(CH^? R ~ OCH ? CH 5 -N- (CH 2 -);

O (I) kde R představuje heptyl, oktyl, nonyl, decyl, undecyl, alebo dodecyl. Ďalej je podstatou vynálezu sposob přípravy zlúčenín obecného vzorca I, ktorý spočívá v tom, že na l-alkoxy-2-dimetylamínoetán obecného vzorca IIO (I) wherein R represents heptyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl, undecyl, or dodecyl. The present invention further provides a process for the preparation of compounds of the formula (I) which comprises: for 1-alkoxy-2-dimethylaminoethane of the formula (II)

R—OCH2CH2—N— (CH2)3 (II), kde R představuje heptyl, oktyl, nonyl, decyl, undecyl, alebo dodecyl, sa působí 30 % hmot. vodným roztokom peroxidu vodíka pri teplote 50 až 60 °C.R-OCH 2 CH 2 -N- (CH 2) 3 (II), wherein R represents heptyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl, undecyl, or dodecyl, is treated with 30 wt. aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution at 50-60 ° C.

Výhodou N-oxidov l-alkoxy-2-dimetylamínoetánov oproti l-alkoxy-2-dimetýlamínoetánom a ich hydrochloridom je dobrá rozpustnost vo vodě, antimikrobiálna účinnost a stabilita vo vodných roztokoch, alebo v suchom stave. Ďalšou výhodou N-oxidov 1-alkoxy-2-dimetylamínoetánov ich kompaktibilita s běžnými aniónaktívnymi tenzidmi. Příklad 1Advantages of N-oxides of 1-alkoxy-2-dimethylaminoethanes over 1-alkoxy-2-dimethylaminoethanes and their hydrochlorides are good water solubility, antimicrobial activity and stability in aqueous solutions or in the dry state. Another advantage of the N-oxides of 1-alkoxy-2-dimethylaminoethanes is their compatibility with conventional anionic surfactants. Example 1

18,7 g (0,1 mólu] l-heptyioxy-2-dimetylaminoetánu sa rozpustí v 30 ml 96 % hmot. etanolu a k tomuto roztoku sa přidá po kvapkách 30 ml 30 % hmot. vodného roztoku peroxidu vodíka počas 30 minút. Teplota sa počas prikvapkávania a potom ešte hodiny udržuje v rozmedzí 50 až 60 °C. Po přidaní celého množstvo peroxidu vodíka sa reakčná zmes zakalí, ale počas zahrievania sa vyčíri, pretože vznikajúci N-oxid je v zmesi vody a alkoholu rozpustnější. Po vychladnutí sa přidá do zmesi 0,1 g oxidu platičitého a nechá sa stát 2 dni, pokial' sa nerozloží prebytočný peroxid vodíka. Oxid platičitý sa odfiltruje a z filtrátu sa oddestiluje voda s etanolom pri tlaku 3 kPa. N-oxid sa potom suší v exikátore nad oxidom fosforečným. Výťažok bol 94 %, t. j. 19,1 g N-oxidu l-heptyloxy-2-dimetylamínoetánu. Na infračervenom spektre bolí tieto určujúce absorpčně pásy: 2 955, 2 920, 2 850, 2 760, 1 462, 966 a 720 cm'1. V hmotnostnom spektre boli tieto určujúce píky: 187, 173, 102, 88 a 72.18.7 g (0.1 mol) of 1-heptyioxy-2-dimethylaminoethane are dissolved in 30 ml of 96% by weight ethanol, and 30 ml of a 30% by weight aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution are added dropwise over 30 minutes. the reaction mixture becomes cloudy after heating, but becomes clear during heating because the N-oxide formed is more soluble in the water / alcohol mixture. of 0.1 g of platinum oxide and allowed to stand for 2 days until excess hydrogen peroxide decomposes, platinum oxide is filtered off and water and ethanol are distilled off at a pressure of 3 kPa from the filtrate, and the N-oxide is dried in a desiccator over phosphorus pentoxide. The yield was 94%, i.e. 19.1 g of 1-heptyloxy-2-dimethylaminoethane N-oxide, and on the infrared spectrum, the following determining absorption bands were: 2 955, 2 920, 2 850, 2 760, 1 462, 966 and 720 cm -1. first in the mass spectrum were those in peaks: 187, 173, 102, 88 and 72.

Elementárna analýza pre C11H213NO2, molekulová hmotnostf 203,3 vypočítané:Elemental analysis for C 11 H 21 NO 2, MW 203.3 calculated:

64,93 % hmot. uhlíka,64.93% wt. alkyl,

12,30 % hmot. vodíka,12.30 wt. H,

6,89 % hmot. dusíka. zistené:6.89% wt. nitrogen. found:

64,78 % hmot. uhlíka,64.78% wt. alkyl,

12,41 % hmot. vodíka,12.41% wt. H,

6,79 % hmot. dusíka.6.79% wt. nitrogen.

N-Oxid l-heptyloxy-2-dimetylamínoetánu má bakteriostatickú účinnost na druhy mikroorganizmov Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis a Bacillus subtilis 100 mg . i-1.1-Heptyloxy-2-dimethylamino-ethane N-oxide has bacteriostatic activity on Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis and Bacillus subtilis species of 100 mg. i -1 .

Příklad 2Example 2

Postupuje sa ako v příklade 1 s tým rozdielom, že sa namiesto l-heptyloxy-2-dimetylamínoetánu použije 20,1 g (0,1 mólu) 1-oktyloxy-2-dimethylamínoetánu. Výťažok bol 95%, t. j. 20,6 g N-oxidu l-oktyloxy-2-dimethylamínoetánu. Baáteriostatická a fungistatická účinnost na mikroorganizmy Staphylococcus aureus a Staphylococcus epidermidis je 10 mg. i-1, na druhy Bacillus subtilis, Streptococcus faecalis a Candida albicans je účinná koncentrácia 100 mg. i-4.The procedure was as in Example 1 except that 20.1 g (0.1 mol) of 1-octyloxy-2-dimethylaminoethane was used instead of 1-heptyloxy-2-dimethylaminoethane. The yield was 95%, i.e. 20.6 g of 1-octyloxy-2-dimethylamino-ethane N-oxide. The bacteriostatic and fungistatic efficacy for Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis is 10 mg. i -1, to the species Bacillus subtilis, Streptococcus faecalis and Candida albicans are effective concentration of 100 mg. i -4 .

Příklad 3Example 3

Postupuje sa ako v příklade 1 s tým rozdielom, že sa namiesto l-heptyloxy-2-dimetylamínoetánu použije 21,5 g (0,1 mólu) 1-nonyloxy-2-di'metylamínoetánu. Výťažok bol 90%, t. j. 20,8 g N-oxidu l-nonyloxy-2-dimetylamínoetánu. Bakteriostatická a fungistatická účinnost na druhy mikroorganizmov Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Bacillus subtilis a Streptococcus faecalis je 10 mg . i-1, na‘Trychophyton terrestre a Candida albicans je účinná koncentrácia 100 mg. i-1.The procedure is as in Example 1 except that 21.5 g (0.1 mole) of 1-nonyloxy-2-dimethylaminoethanol is used instead of 1-heptyloxy-2-dimethylaminoethane. The yield was 90%, i.e. 20.8 g of 1-nonyloxy-2-dimethylaminoethane N-oxide. The bacteriostatic and fungistatic efficacy of Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Bacillus subtilis and Streptococcus faecalis is 10 mg. i -1 , on Trychophyton terrestre and Candida albicans, the effective concentration is 100 mg. i -1 .

Příklad 4Example 4

Postupuje sa ako v příklade 1 s tým rozdielom, že namiesto l-heptyloxy-2-dimetylamínoetánu sa použije 22,9 g (0,1 molu) 1-decyloxy-2-dimetylamínoetánu. Výfažok bol 87%, t. j. 21,3 g N-oxidu l-decyloxy-2-dimetylamínoetánu. Bakteriostatická a fungistatická účinnost je na druhy mikroorganiz mov Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Bacillus subtilis a Streptococcus faecalis 10 mg . 1_1, na Candida albicans, Trichophyton terrestre a Microsporum gypsaeum 100 mg .i-1.The procedure was as in Example 1 except that 22.9 g (0.1 mol) of 1-decyloxy-2-dimethylaminoethane was used instead of 1-heptyloxy-2-dimethylaminoethane. The yield was 87%, i.e. 21.3 g of 1-decyloxy-2-dimethylaminoethane N-oxide. Bacteriostatic and fungistatic efficacy is 10 mg for Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Bacillus subtilis and Streptococcus faecalis species. 1 _1 , Candida albicans, Trichophyton terrestre and Microsporum gypsaeum 100 mg .i -1 .

Příklad 5Example 5

Postupuje sa ako v příklade 1 s tým rozdielom, ze namiesto l-heptyloxy-2-dimetylamínoetánu sa použije 24,3 g (0,1 molu) 1-undecyloxy-2-dimetylamínoetánu. Výfažok bol 83 %, t. j. 21,5 g N-oxidu 1-undecyloxy-2-dimetylamínoetánu. Bakteriostatická účinnosť je na druhy mikroorganizmov Staphylococcus aureus a Staphylococcus epidermidis 10 mg.l-1, na Bacillus substilis a Streptococcus faecalis 100 mg . I-1.The procedure was as in Example 1 except that 24.3 g (0.1 mol) of 1-undecyloxy-2-dimethylaminoethane was used instead of 1-heptyloxy-2-dimethylaminoethane. The yield was 83%, i.e. 21.5 g of 1-undecyloxy-2-dimethylaminoethane N-oxide. Bacteriostatic activity is 10 mg.l -1 for Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis species, 100 mg for Bacillus substilis and Streptococcus faecalis. I -1 .

Přiklad 6Example 6

Postupuje sa ako v případe 1 s tým rozdielom, že namiesto l-heptyloxy-2-dimetylamínoetánu sa použije 25,7 g (0,1 móluj 1-dodecyloxy-2-dimetylamínoetánu. Výfažok bol 80 %, t. j. 21,8 g N-oxidu 1-dodecyloxy-2-dimetylamínoetánu. Bakteriostatická účinnosť je na mikroorganizmy Staphylococcus aureus a Staphylococcus epidermidis 100 mg . I-1.The procedure is the same as in case 1 except that 25.7 g (0.1 mol of 1-dodecyloxy-2-dimethylaminoethane) is used instead of 1-heptyloxy-2-dimethylaminoethane, the yield being 80%, i.e. 21.8 g of N- 1-oxide-2-dodecyloxy dimetylamínoetánu. the bacteriostatic activity is on the microorganisms Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis of 100 mg. I-1.

Příklad 7Example 7

Postupuje sa ako v příklade 1 s tým rozdielom, že sa použije 25 % hmot. vodný roztok peroxidu vodíka. Výfažok bol 80 %, t. j.The procedure was as in Example 1 except that 25 wt. aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution. The yield was 80%, m.p. j.

16,3 g N-oxidu l-heptyloxy-2-dimetylamínoetánu.16.3 g of 1-heptyloxy-2-dimethylamino-ethane N-oxide.

Vynález móže nájsť použitie pri príprave detergentných a tenzidných kompozícií, prípravkov na umýváme riadov a stabilizátorov pěny.The invention may find use in the preparation of detergent and surfactant compositions, dishwashing compositions and foam stabilizers.

Claims (2)

PREDMETSUBJECT 1. N-Oxidy l-alkoxy-2-dimetylamínoetánov obecného vzorca I ynAlezu kde R představuje heptyl, oktyl, nonyl, decyl, undecyl, alebo dodecyl.CLAIMS 1. N-oxides of 1-alkoxy-2-dimethylaminoethanes of the general formula I wherein Al is wherein R is heptyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl, undecyl, or dodecyl. 2. Spósob přípravy N-oxidov l-alkoxy-2-dimetylamíinoetánov obecného vzorca I, podlá bodu 1, vyznačujúci sa tým, že 1-alkoxy-2-dimetylamínoetány obecného vzorca II R-OCH2CH2-N-(CH2)3 (II), kde R představuje heptyl, oktyl, nonyl, decyl, undecyl, alebo dodecyl, sa oxidujú 25 až 30 % hmot. vodným roztokom peroxidu vodíka v etanole, pri teplote 50 až 60 °C.2. A process for the preparation of the N-oxides of 1-alkoxy-2-dimethylaminoethanes of the formula I according to claim 1, characterized in that 1-alkoxy-2-dimethylaminoethanes of the formula II R-OCH2 CH2-N- (CH2) 3 (II) wherein R is heptyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl, undecyl, or dodecyl are oxidized by 25 to 30 wt. aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution in ethanol at 50-60 ° C.
CS868067A 1986-11-07 1986-11-07 N-oxides 1-alkoxy-2-dimethylaminoethanes and method of their production CS257372B1 (en)

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