CS256912B1 - Device for atomic power plant's energetic bloc output regulation - Google Patents

Description

1 3aHBJieHo: 22.12.80 3aHBxa: Ν ’3222604 / 18-25 MKH3: G 21 C 7/36

Abtopm: J.Η.ΓοjiHHfl, Kl.n.KajiouiHH, A.JI.JIhtbhh, B.B.IlaxmBep h H.C.Mhho3aHBHTenb: ATOMTennoajiexTponpoexT

Ha3BaHne nao6peTeHna: yCTPOÍlCTBO flJIH PEryjlHPOBAHHH MOIUHOCTH OHEPrOBJlOKAATOMHOfi 3JIEKTPOCTAHUHH

PteoSpeTeHne othochtch to aBTOMaTHHecxoMy peryjiHpOBaHwo. H3BecTHO ycTpoňcTBo perynHpoeaHHH moiuhocth HnepHoro peaxTopa, coflep »AU eeGjiox ynpaBJíeHHH pewHMaMH, BxoflHyw xjieMMy Ha xoTopyio nocTynaeT cnrHaji ABA-pHňHoň aaiUHTW TpeTtero down to" A3-3 "but MeHbuteň Mepe of" hh hhh xaHan peryjiHpoBa-naBJíeHHH TenjioHocHTejiH, πρΗΗβΜ BxoflaMH 060-hx KaHajiOB peryjiHpoBaHHH, and BXOflHan xjieMMa - c cooTBeTCTBy> omnM BxoflOM xana-jia peryjinpOB3HHH HeňTpoHHoro noTOKa h BXOflOM Gnoxa ynpaBJeHHH peacHMaMH [i];

HeflocTaTkOM ycTHeBtHBiHyHtHHyAnHHBaT cTa6HJiH3aflHionaBneHHH bo BTopoM xoHType Tojibxo nyTeM B03fleetTBHH on MomHOcTb peaxTopa.

HaBecTHO ycTpoňcTBo απη peryjiHpoBanHH moiuhocth sHeproGnoxa βτοΜΗοή sjíexT-pocTaHTjHH, cofltepwamee peryjiHTop moiuhocth HflepHoro peaxTopa, peryjiHTop mod "-HOCTH TypSHHH GjIOX ynpaBJíeHHH H, C COeflHHeHHblft nepBblMH BXOflaMH o6ohx peryJIH-τοροΒ, πρΗΗβΜ peryjiHTop moiuhocth TypGHHbí coflepwHT flaTHHK H 3A # aTHHK flaBJíe-HHH, BHIXOfHeHlHeHlHlMOgGlOXy, BbIXOfl COOPeHHeHeCeBblBbXxHydHyneHyd Gyioxa, BTopoMy exoflye Bbixofl Gnoxa oG-paTHoN CBH3H [2]. B 3Tom ycTBe cTa6nnH3auHH flaBJeHHH ocyiuecTBJiHeTcn SouthGo nyTeM BO3fleft-ctbhh Ha MomHOcTb peaxTop, SouthGo oTcioflaTeM BO3fleCtBHH Ha MoiUHOCTb Typ-OHHbl,

HeflocTaTKOM H3BecTHoro ycTpoňcTBa HBJíneTCH το, ητο b ηθμ He pemeHbí eonpo Cu B3aHMOfléňcTBHH cHCTeMbi peryjinpOBaHHH h CHCTeMbi aBapHňHoň 3amHTbi peaxTopa b peayjibTaTe Nero Ile oGecnewHBaeTCH xopomaH αηηβμηκβ peryjiHpoBaHHH nočněcpaGaTbiBaHHH aBapHňHoň 3amHTbi peaxTopa. 256912 2

Han6onee 6nH3KHM no TexHHnecxoň cyiUHOCTH κ naoCpeTeHmo HBnaeTCH ycTpoficT-bo pjtrt perynHpoBaHHB moiuhocth aneproCnoxa βτοΜΗοΐί anexTpocTaHflHH, coflepxaiuee6nox ynpaBneHHH peaiHMaMH, 6nox ynpaBneHHH, BxOflHy »xneMMy, perynHTop moiuhocth s« epHoro peaxTopa, but coflepwaiuKň xpaňHeň Mepe xaHan perynHpOBaHHH Henty-poHHoro ποτοκβ, peryňflTOp moiuhocth τυρ6ηημ, coflepxamitň well xpaňHeň Mepe FLAT-MHK flaejieHHH h 3aflaTHHK, ποηκπιοηβΗΗΜβ κ BxoflaM HSMepHTenbHoro 6noxa, BbixoflKOTOporo coeffHHeH c nepBbíM bxoaom 6noxa φορΜΗροΒβΗΗΛ Cumana ynpasneHHH, πρκηβΜ βχοαηβη xneMMa coeflHHena c βχοαημη perynHTopa moiuhocth HflepHoro peax-Top, 6noxa ynpaBneHHH pexMMaMH h 6noxa ynpaBneHHH, βμχοα κοτορογο coeflHHeHc nepBbíM bxoaom perynHTopa moiuhocth Typ6nnbi [3]

HenocTaTKOM HasecTHoro ycTpoňcTBa ηβπηθτοη ero cnoamocTb, cBHsaHHaH co6pa6oTKoft b 6noxe ynpaBneHHH ΗΗφορΜβιχκΗ of cpafíaTbiBaHHH aBapnňHoň aaiUHTbi hnoHBneHHH ynpaBnuioiuHX cHrHanoe Ha Bbixoflax "Eoehme" ηπη "MeHbme" perynHTopaMOIUHOCTH TypČHHbl, Η ΟΓρβΗΗΗΘΗΗΝβ (fcyHKflHOHanbHbie BO3MO3KHOCTH.

Uenb Η3ο6ρβτβΗΗΗ - pacniHpeHHe oCnacTH npHMeneHHH nyTeM ρορμηροβθηηη cht-Hana HacT leastKH perynHTopa TypOuHbi. 3to «ocTHraeTca tpm HTO b ycTpoňcTBe flnn perynHpOBaHHH moiuhocth SHepro-Cnoxa aTOMHoft anexTpocTaHflHH, coflepxameM 6nox ynpaBneHHH pexnMaMH, δηοκ ynpaBneHHH, Bxonnyw xneMMy, perynHTop moiuhocth HflepHoro peaxTOpa, coflepmaiuHňno xpaňHeň Mepe Xanana perynHpOBaHHH ΗβήτρΟΗΗΟΓΟ ποτοκβ, perynHTop moiuhocthTýpSHHbí, but conepxaiUHň KpaňHeň Mepe αθτηηχ flaBneHHH h aaflaTHHK, noflKmoneu κ-Hbie BxoflaM H3MepHTeňbHoro 6noxa, Bbixofl κοτοροτο coeflHHeH No nepBbíM bxoaom6noKa Φορμηροβηηηη carHana ynpaBneHHH, nphnami BXOflHan xneMMa coeflHHeHa cBxoflaMH perynHTopa moiuhocth HflepHoro peaxTopa, 6noxa ynpaBneHHH peXHMaMH h6noxa ynpaBneHHH, βμχοα κοτοροτο coeflHHeH c nepBbíM bxoaom perynHTopa · moiuhocth TypeHHb, 6ηοκ ynpaBneHHH coflepucnT 6ηοκ πημητη, κηιοη h pene BpeMeHH, πρκ-neM Bbixofl 6ηοκβ πημητη coeflHHeH c BbixoflOM 6noKa ynpaBneHHH h nepes ΒκηιοΜβΗ-Hbie nocnefloBaTenbHO κπιο h xaTymxy foam ΒρβΜβΗΗ - C oCnjeň mHHOň, sxofl 6noxaynpaBneHHH coeflHHeH c ynpaBnarauHM bxoaom XMON h nepBbíM bxoaom 6noxa naMH-th, BTopoň βχοα κοτοροτο coeflHHeH nepe3 aaMbixaiomHňcH κοητηκτ foam BpeMeHH chctohhhkom ΗβπρπικβΗΗΗ and BTopoň Bbixofl 6nOKa ynpaBneHHH peWHMaMH nepes κηιοη "aBTOMHTHKa - pynHoe" coeflHHeH c BTOpbiM bxoaom perynHTopa moiuhocth TypSHHb, KOTObb coeflHHeH c βτορμμ bxoaom 6ηοκβ φορΜΗροββΗΗΗ kraana ynpaBneHHH;

Ha .1ηγ.1 flaHa> 6noK-cxeMa npeflnaraeMoro ycTtvcTBa pflfi perynHposaHHH moiu-hocth 3Hepro6noKa aTOMHOn snexTpocTaHflHH; Ha .2ηγ.2 - Cnox-cxeMa xaHana pery-nnpoBaHHH HeňTpoHHoro ποτοκβ; na γηγ.3 - 6xx-cxeMa xanana perynHpOBaHHHflaBneHHH; na .4ηγ.4 - 6noK-cxeMa nepBOro 6noxa ynpaBneHHH; Ha .5ηγ.5 - 6nox-cxeMa ycHHHTenH c nepeMeHHbw κοοφφπΑΗβΗΤΟΜ ycHneHHH; Ha .6ηγ.6 - βηοκ-cxeMa6noxa Φορμηροβθηηη cnrHana ynpaBneHHH (peneňHbtň BapnaHT); Ha .7ηγ.7 - 6nox-cxeMa 6n0xa Φορμηροβθηηη CHrHana ynpaBneHHH (aHanoroBbiň BapnaHT).

CT poň H iu c c n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b.. xaHan 2 perynnpoBaHHH HeňTpoHHoro ποτοκβ, xaHan 3 perynHpOBaHHH flaB-neHHH, nepBaH 4h BTopan 5 cxeMbi HJIH, nepBbiň 6 - h BTopoň 7 MaxopHTapHbie6noxn, perynHTop 8 moiuhocth τυρ6ηημ, coflepxaiuHň flaTHHK 9 aaflaTHHK 10 H3 MepHTenbHbiň 6nox 11 6nox 12 φορΜΗροΒ 'βϋΗΗ CHrHana ynpaBneHHH, 6nox 13 ynpaB-neHHH pewHMaMH, coflepwaiun TpHrrep 14 h flHOfl 15 pasBHSKH; 6nox 16 ynpaBne-HHH, coflepwaiuHò 6nox 17 πημητη, κπμη 18, pene 19 BpeMeHH, 20 peneBpeMeHH, hctomhhk 2) HanpHxeHHH, nepBbiň xnion '* aBTOMaTHxa - pyMHoe' * c nepBoň22.1 h BTopoň -pyMHoe ", χηοπχη24, 25, 26, 27, BxoflHyro xneMMy 28, nonBbi 29.1, BTopoň 29.2, 29.3 hηετΒβρτΜίϊ 29.4 bxoam, nepBbiň 30.1 h BTopoň 30.2 Bhixoflbí perynHTopa 1 moiuhoc- 256912 3 τη npepHoro peaKTopa, nepBbiň 31.1, BTopoň 31.2 η Tperaň.31.3 Bxopbí, nepBbiň 32.1 52.2 η BTopoň βμχολμ KaHajia 2 peryjiHpoBaHHH HefiTpoHHoro ποτοκβ, nepBbifí33.1, BTOpoň 33.2, 33.3 Tperaň at qeTBep-rbtň bxoam 33.4, 34.1 h nepBbiň BTopoň 34.2 Bbixojxbi xaHajia 3 peryjiHpOBaHHH paBJíeHHH, nepebiň 35.1 η εοοτΒβτοτΒβΗΗο noceflbMoň 35.7 βχολη peryjiHTopa 8 moiuhocth TypCHHbí, nepBMň 36.1 η εοοτΒβτετ-βθηηο no BOCbMoň 36.8 Bxoflbí Ojioxa 12 φορΜΗροββΗΗΗ CHrHan a ynpaBjíeHHH, nep-Bbiň 37.1, BTopoň 37.2 η τρετκΛ 37.3 Bxopu h nepBbiň 38.1 h BTopoň 38.2 bmxoamOjioxa 13 ynpaBjíeHHH pewHMaMH, nepBbiň 39.1 h BTopoň 39.2 bxoam h bhxoa 40Onoxa 16 ynpaBjíeHHH.

Kahan peryjiHpoBaHHH HeňTpOHHoro NOTOX copepMHT ρβτβκτορω 41.1 (Φηγ.2) 41.2 HeňTpOHHOTO ΠΟΤΟΧβ, yCHJIHTejIb 42 C ΠβρβΜβΗΗΜΜ ΧΟ3φφΗΑΗβΗΤΟΜ yCHJieHHH, cyMMHpyroqHft ycmiHTenb 43 6.nox 44 βτβποηΗογο HanpnxeHHH, pejieňubifi 6jiok 45 noHH XJ-46, 47, 48 nepBbiň 6jiok ynpaBjíeHHH ,. nepBbiň 49; 1, BTopoň 49.2 η οοοτΒβτ-οτΒβΗΗο naTbtň 49.5 bxoam, nepBbiň 50.1 h BTopoň 50.2 βμχοαμ nepBoro 6jioxa 48ynpaBjíeHHH. KaHaJi 3 peryjiHpoBaHH AaBJíeHHH copepMHT paHHx 51 (Φηγ.3), 3a-paTMHx 52, H3MepHTejibHbi 6jix 53, 6nox 54 o6paraoň cbh3h, pejieňHyni 6nox 55, kjhohh 56, 57, BTopo 6jiox 58 ynpaBjieHHH, HanpHMep b bhao xinona 59.

IlepBbi 6nox 48 (.4ηγ.4) ynpaBjíeHHH Μοχβτ copepMaTb nepByio cxeMy HilH 60, nepByio cxeMy H 61, noByio cxeMy HE 62, btopyio cxeMy H 63, BTopyw cxeMy HE64, kjiwh 65, btopyto cxeMy HJIH 66.

YcHJiHTejib 42 c nepeMeHHbíM Χ03φφΗΐίΗβΗΤ0Μ ycHJieHHH 67 (Φηγ.5), pešHCTopbi 68-70, reHepaTop 71;

Ejiox 12 φορΜΗροΒβΗΗΗ CHrHajia ynpaBjíeHHH MOJxeT 6biTb BbinojnieH b peneenHOMBapHaHTe. B one hundred meters cJiyqae OH copepxnT pejieňHbiň 6jiox 75 (Φηγ.6) xjikimh 76, 77, 78-81 AHOpbl ρ33ΒΗ3ΧΗ, HCTOMHHK 82 HanpHWeHHH epHHHHHOrO CHrHaJia, 6jiok 83HaoppoMHoň o6paraoň cbh3h, coAepwanjHň, HanpHMep, onepauHOHHbiň ycHJiHTejib 84 xOHpeHcaTop 85 pe3HCTopbi 86- 89, xjikjmh 90-93, hctomhhk .nonojKHTejibHoro 94 hOTpHpaTejibHOro 95 HanpflxeHHfi.

Bmxoahmmh c.HrHajraMH 6jtoxa 12 φορΜκροΒβΗΗΗ b paccMaTpHBaeMOM BapHaHTeocymecTbHeTCH ynpaBiHHePeReNHePlIgOnS CHHXpOHH33TOpa Typ6HHbi. , 12 BjlOK φΟρΜΗρΟΒβΗΗΗ ΜΟ »βΤ 6blTb BbinOJIHeH B aHajIOTOBOM BapHaHTe C φσρΜΗ- 'ρΟΒβΗΗβΜ aiiaJlOrOBorO BblXOflHOrO CHTHaJia ΠΟ OpOnOpiIHOHaJIbHQ-HHTerpajJbHOMy * 3axony.B βτομ cjiyqae OH copepwHT ycHJiHTejib 96 (Φηγ.7) HHTerpaTopbi 97 h 98 cyMMHpywiuHň ycHJiHŤejih 99 xjiiomh 100-110, cxeny HITU 111, hctomhhk nojiowH-TejibHoro 112 h oTpHpaTejibHoro 113 HanpHmeHHn. B aHanoroBOM BapHaHTe gYioxa 12 φορΜΜροΒβΗΗΗΗΗΗymeeeeeTpapapapapaHHHHHHHHieieieieieieie CH CH CH CH CH CH CHej CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666.

YcŤkecTBO pačOTae? cJiepyronuM o6pa3OM.

PeiKHM paSOTbi ycToMeToToToHeToNHiMHeM neBoro 22 η Βτορουο 23xjin "aBTOMaraxa - pyqHoe" h coCTOHHHeM Sjioxa. CocTOHHHe 6jioxa 13 ynpaBjíeHHH pencHMaMH H3MeHHeTcn one-paTopOM rivet HaacaraH κηοπχη 24 hjih 25 hjih aBTOMaranecxH b pe3yjibTaTe cpa6a-TbiBaHHH aBapnňHOň 3aitiHTbi TpeTbero Pop "A3-3" xorpa Ha xneMMy 28 πρκχορΗΤepHHHHHblň CHrHaJI. ΠρΗ Ha »Athha, HanpHMep, κηοπχη 25h nepBOM Bbixope 38.1 6jioxa 13 ynpaBJíe-hhh pexiHMaMH c.O3flaK) T HyjieBoň cHrHan and Ha ΒτοροΜ Bbixope 38.2 6jioxa 13 ynpae-jieHHH peiKHMaMH - epHHHMHbĎÍ, xoTopbiň nocTynaeT Ha nepebiň bxoa xaHajia 3 pery- jinpoBaHHH paBjíeHHH h BKJiioqaeT ero b pa6oTy, aaMbixaH xjijomh 56 h 57 ycjio NPH-BHH nopanH h eme HyneBoro CHR Han Ha BTopoň bxoa 3Toro xaHana 3 ot nepBoroxjnoMa "aBTOMaraxa - pyMHoe" xoTopbiM aaMhixaeTca xjhom 59 bo btopom 6noxe 58ynpawieHHH. 256912 4

Kahan peryjiupoBaHH 3 »naBneHHfl ocymecTBnHeT cTafiunKsaipno« aBneHHH Tenno-HOCHTenH, KOTOpOe Η3ΜθρΗβΤΟΗ flaTMHKOM CpaBHHBaeTCH C 51 H 3aflaHHeM, φορΜΗ "pyeMbM 3aflaTHHKOM 52. CHman οιπη6κη well naBneHHío c Bbixofla H3MepHTenbHoro 6 NO-x 53 h BbixoflHoťí curnan snox 54 oCpamoň cbhsh nocTynatoT Ha foaming Bxonbi -ηογο snox 55 BbixonHbie carHanbi χοτοροτο nocTynaioT cooTBeTCTBeHHo nepe3 kjho-HH 56 h 57 h nepByio BTopyw cxeMbi HJIH 4, 5 Ha bxoam nepBoro h BToporo Maxo-pHTapHbix SnoxoB 6, 7, ynpaBjíHKUHHX nepeMemeHHeM HcnonHHTenbHoro MexaHH3MaH «epHoro peaxTopa.

HtopBap hbix SnoxoB 6, 7 ocymecTBnaeTCH Taxxe ynpaB-ηβΗΗβ paSoToň Snoxa 54 oSpaTHoň cbhsh finn oSecneneHHH onpeneneHHon chhxpo-HH3aitHH BbIXOflHbIX HMnynbCOB xaHanoB.

HyneBoň cHrHaji c nepeoro Bbixona 38.1 Snoxa 13 ynpaBneHHH pexHMaMH nocYou-naer on τρετκΛ bxo & neeoro Snoxa 48- ynpaBneHHH, oSecnenHBan Ha ero btopomBbixone Hyjieeo CHman, xo-ropbW pasMbixaioTCH kjhomh 46, 47 xaHana 2 perynHpoBa-hhh HeiVrpOHHoro ποτοχβ. llepBbjfi Snox 48 ynpaBneHHH ocymecTBnHeT NPH one hundred meters ynpaBneHHe κθ3φφΗΐΐΗβΗτοΜycHneHHH ycnnnTejin 42 oSecneqHBan HyneBoň CHrHan oidhSkh Ha Bbixone cyMMH-pywmero ycHnHTenn 43. ΠρΗ npeBbnneHHH CHmajiOM οιπη6χη Ha Bbixone STOT ycHHH-Teji 43 30HH HeqyBCTBHTenbHOCTH pejieňHoro snox 45 nocneflHxtó cpaSaTbroaeT, φορΜΗρνπ eflHHHHHbiň CHrHan ynpaBneHHH Ha BbKOfle " Bojibme * "nnn" MeHbrae ', mtoBbI3bIBaeT ΠΟΗΒΠβΗΗβ eflHHHMHOrO CHrHana Ha ΠβρΒΟΜ BbIXOfle ΠβρΒΟΓΟ Snok 48 yil- paBjíeHHH b peaynbTaTe cpaSaTbraaHHH nepBoň cxeMbi HJIH 60 h nepBoň cxeMbi H 61, H ΒτοροΜ Bxone KOTopoň HMeeTCH enHHHHHbiň CHrHan, Tax XAX πρκ HyneBOM CHT-Hane Ha TpeTbeM Bxojje nepeoro Snoxa ynpaBneHHH 48 Ha Bbixone xmona 65h bto-po cxeMbi H 63 cHrHanbi HyneBbie h Ha BbiXofle xτοροή cxeMbi HE 64 «tman · eflHHHH“ Hebei. EflHHHHHbiň CHrHan c nepeoro Bbixona nepBoro snox 48 ynpaBneHHH nocTynaeTHa ynpaBnawinHň bxoh ycHJiHTenH 42 MTO Bbi3biBaeT 3aMbixaHHe xjnona 72. Πρκ stomHMnynbcaMH reHepaTopa 71 ocymecTBjmeTca nepeaanHCb HepeBepcHBHoro πηΦροβογοcqeTHHxa 73 βηχοληοη κοη χοτοροτο οπρεηεηπβτ BbixonHoe 3XBHBaneHTHoe coNP-THBJíeHHe npeo6pa3OBaTena "XON-HanpHxeHHe" 74 η οοοτββτοτβθηηο χοΒφφΗΗΗβΗτycHJieHHH onepaiiHOHHOro ycHnHTenn 67.

EanaHcHpOBxa H3MepHTenbHoň cxeMbi xanana 2 ocymecTBjíaeTca no chhthh Bbixon ™ Horo cnrHajria c nepBoro Bbixona nepBoro 6noxa 48 ynpaBneHHH. ΠρΗ noHBneHHH eflHHHHHOro CHrHana nepBOM Bbixone Ha Ha H HyneBoro btopomBbixone snox ynpaBneHHH pexHMaMH 13 (b pe3ynbTaTe HaxaTHH onepaTOpoM κηοπ ~ H 24 hjih cpaSaTbiBaHHH "A3-3" c πρκχοηοΜ eflHHHHHoro curHajia xneMMy Ha 28 Ha hcooTBeTCTBeHHo nepBbiň bxoa 6jioxa ynpaBneHHH pexHMaMH 13) Kahane 3 bhbo-Λητοη H3 pa6oTbi (kjhomh 56 h 57 pa3MbixawTCii), KaHan 2 BsonHTCH b paSoTy no-naneN enHHHMHoro CHrHana on τρβτκή Bxon nepeoro 6noKa 48 ynpaBneHHH. Πρκ nonane enHHHMHoro CHrHana Ha τρβτκίί Bxon nepsoro 6noxa 48 ynpaBneHHHnocne OKOHnaHHH SanaHCHpOBKH h OTcyTCTBHH, eflHHHHHwx cnrHanoB Ha nepBOM κηπbtopom Bxoflax 3τογο 6noKa (h Ha ERO ηβτβερτοΜ η πητομ Bxonax) Ha btopom BBI-Xone nepBoro snox 48 ynpaBneHHH noHBnneTCH ennHHMHbiň CHrHan and Ha nepBOMI Bbixone - HyneBoň. CocTOHHHe Ha Bbixonax nepBoro Sncfxa 48 ynpaBneHHH nocne3Tóro Ha B3ΜβΗΗβτοΗ πρη ποηβπθηηη eflHHHHHoro CHrHana Ha nepBOM ηπη btopomBxoflax nepsoro Snoxa 48 ynpaBneHHH. Kjhomh 46, 47 3aMbixaioTCH enHHHMHbiM cHrHa-noM Ha hx ynpaBnHioiiiHX Bxonax. ·

KaHan 2 oSecnenHBaeT cTaSHJiH3anHW ΗβϋτρΟΗΗΟΓΟ ποτοχβ b peaKTope on ypoB-He, cooTBeTcTBywmeM ypoBHio HenTpOHHoro ποτοκβ b peaKTope b ο3ΜβΗβΗΗΗpexHMa pa6o ™ ycTidedcTBa hjih b ΜΟΜβΗτ chhthh CHrHana "A3-3".

Ox π ox ox ox .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 b b b b pe3ynhTaTe chhthh eflHHHHHoro cnrHana c 5 256 912 BToporo Bbixona nepBoro 6ηοκβ ynpaBneHHfl 48 - 65 h pa3MhiKaHne KJiioqa pa3MbiKa-K "e KinoMeň 56, 57 b BbixoflHbix yenax xaHajia 3 b peaynbTaTe eflHHHMHoro cHrHanac Bwxofla BToporo GnoKa ynpaeneHHfl 58 nocne paaMbiKaHHH KjnoMa 59th

OnepaTop ocymTBnneTyneHe (FlHCTaHflHOHHeO) ynpaBneHneHcHHenbHbMMGxaHH3MOM. peaKTopa c noMombio κηοποκ (ηπη Kjflona) pyMHoro ynpaBneHHH (na'tepTewe no noKa3aHbi). lipu nojioweHHH "pyMHoe" κηιοηβ 23 oneparop ocymecTBjíaeT pyMHoe (flHCTaHflHOH-Moe) Boafle Ha cwcTeMy peryjiHpoBaHHH TypGHHb c noMombio κηοποκ 26HJIH 27. Π Η T ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap h h h h h h h h h h h b b b b b b b b b b b b

Kjhomh 76 H 77 πρΗ nonoweHHH "aBTOMaTHKa" κηιοηβ 23 pa3MbiKaioTCH TaK «e npwnocTynneHHH eflHHHMHoro CHrHana Ha Βτοροϋ bxoa peryjiHTopa 8 c BToporo BbixoflaGnoxa 13 ynpaBjíeHHH pejKHMaMH NPW nonoweHHH" aBTOMaTHKa "KnioMa 22, it ecTbnpH Págo peryjiHTopa 1b PE» HME CTa6HJiH3auHH flaBneHHH.

KjHOMH 76 H 77 3aMKHyTbI TOnbKO npH OTCyTCTBHH eflHHHMHbIX CHTUajIOB Ha p-pOM, ΜβΤΒβρΤΟΜ, ΠΗΤΟΜ ΗΠΗ meCTOM BXOflaX GnOKa 12 φΟρΜΗρΟΒΗΗΗΗ.

TaKHM o6pa3OM, perynaTop 8 μομθτ GbiTb BBefleH b paGoTy πρκ HynenoM CHrna-ne Ha ero btopqm exofle, to ecTb npH paGoTe perynHTOpa I b pe «HMe CTa6HJiH3a-ijhh HeňTpoHHoro ποτοκβ ηπη npH OTKjnoqeHHH. peryjiHTopa 1 (pexHM pyMiioro ynpaB-ΠβΗΗΗ). ΠρΗ 3tom BbixoflHbie curHajibi peneňHoro Gnoxa 75 ynpaBjíHWT paGoTofl Gnoxa 83H3OflpOMHOft OGpaTHOň CBH3H, 38ΜΜΚ3Λ CBOHMH eflHHHMHblMH BbIXOflHbíMH CHTUaJiaMHCOOTBeTCTBeHHO KJHOM 90 ΗΠΗ 91. ΠρΗ noHHjseHHH flaBneHHH peryjiHTop 8 ocymecTBJíneT paarpy3Ky TypGHHbí, φορΜΗ-pyrrol cHTHan "MeHbiue". 3aMbiKaeTCH kjhom 91, and flanbHenmee npoxowfleHHeCHrHana onpeflenHeTCH b 33bhchmocth ot CHrHana Ha TpeTbeM Bxofle Gnoxa 12 φορ-MHpOBaHHH. ΠρΗ eflHHHMHOM CHrHajie Ha TpeTbeM BXOfle GjlOKa 12 φ0ρΜΙΐρθΒ3ΗΗΗ-3aM KHyT kjhom 92 h pa3OMKHyT kjhom 93 NPH HyreBOM - aaMKHyT kjhom 93 h pa3OMKHyTkjhom 92. Pe3HCTop 88 BbiGHpaioT GonbniHM well βθπημηηθ peaHCTopa 89b AHana3oite2-10 MTO oGecneMHBaeT Gojibinee GbicTpofleňcTBue perynHTOpa NPW pa3rpy3Ke Type -GHHb nocne cpaÓaTbiBaHHH "A3-3". ΠρΗ Págo perynHTOpa 8 b peneňHOM BapHaHTe bo3mowho pynnoe BMeuiaTejibCT-bo onepaTopa κηοπκβμη 26, 27 h NPH nonoweHHH "aBTOMaTHKa" KJHona 23rd ΠρΗ3TOM KJHOMH 76, 77 pa3MblKaiOTCH COOTBeTCTByromHM eflHHHMHblM CHTHaJlOM C ΠΗΤΟΓΟhjih raecToro Bxofla Gjioxa 12 φορΜπροΒβΗΗΗ. B aHajioroBOM BapHaHTe perynHTOpa 8 npH nonoweHHH "pyMHoe" KJHOMa 23 ejjH-HHMHMM CHTHJAY, ΠΟΟ TynaiOIHHM Ha MeTBepTbl BXOfl GjlOKa 12 φορΜΚρΟΒΗΗΗΗ, pa3-MbiKaroTCH kjhomh 100, 101, 104, 105 , 108, 110. ΠρΗ 3tom 97τετρβτορ 97 ρβθοτβετ b pewHMe cneweHHH, oGecnenH-B3H. paBeHCTBO BblXOflHOTO CHRHAN GjLOKa 12 φθρΜΗρΟΒ3ΗΗΗ H BbIXOflHOrO CHrnajiaycHJiHTejm 99, mto oGecneMHBaeT BO3MOWHOCTb nocneflyioinero GeayflapHoro nepexo-b b pewHM aBTOMaTHMecKO ro perynHpoBaHHH.

Ha Bbixo / j GjlOKa 12 φορΜπροΒβΗΗΗ CHrHaji npoxoflHT c Bbixofla HHTerpaTopa 98 rfle OH MoweT η3μθηητβοη onepaTopoM rivet noflanH bxoa HHTerpaTopa 98 Ha no-jioMHTejibHoro ηπη oTpHiiaTejibHoro HanpaweHHH rt for 112 h 113 Gjiokob npn HawaTHHCOOTBeTCTBeHHO κηοπκη 26 hjih 27th f nocne nepeBona KnioMa 23 b nonoweHHe "aBTOMaTHKa", b pe3yjibTaTe μθγο chh-

MaeTcn eflHHHMHbiň CHman c neTBepToro Bxofla GnoKa Φορμηροβηηηη 12 h chhthh eflHHHMHoro cHTHana c BToporo Bxofla perynHTOpa 8 η οοοτβθτοτβθηηο βτορογο BXOfla GnoKa 12 Φορμηροβηηηη Ha Bbixofle cxeMbi HJIH cHrHan CTanoBHTCH Hyne- 111 256 912 6

BbíM, mto.BbisbtBaeT aaMbiKaiote xmoneft 101, 104, 105, 109 h paaMbixaHHe xraoMen102, 103, 106, 107, 108. B peayjibTaTe ΗΗτβΓρβτορ 98 nepexonnr b pexHM '‘cnexeHHH' '. Ero βμχοαηο # CHrHan "oTcnejKHBaeT1 'βμχοαηοΑ cHrnan Rnoxa 12 φορΜκροΒβΗΗΗ, mto ofiecneMHBaiβτ 6e3y« apHOCTb nepexona x peatHMy pyMHoro ynpaBneHHH.

PeryjiHTop 8 πρκ 3tom oRecneuHBaeT CTaRHnHsaflHio ΑβΒηβΗΗΗ, h3mghhh Bbixofl-HOň CHrHan no np.onopwioHanbHO ~ HHTpher> HOMy saxons, Πρη nocTynneHHH eflHHHMHoro cvtrnana on BXOfl Gnona 12 φορΜΗροΒβΗΗΗxnioq 100 saMbncaeTcH. Πρκ 3tom CHrHan ohihGkh nonaBneHHio nocrynaeT taxxi HaflonoHHHTenbHwe bxoam ycwiHTejw 96h HHTerpaTopa 97 κθ3φφΗΑΗβκτ ycnnemix noKOTOpbiM Bbi6npaeTcn b AHana3OHe a loaf oTHOCKTenbHo κοοφφΗηΗεκτΗ ycraieHHHΠΟ OCHOBHblM BXOflaM ΑΠΗ ΟΗΓΗβηβ ΟΙΠΗβΧΗ ΠΟ ΛβΒΛβΗΗΚ ». 3ΤΟ npHBOflHT Κ yBenHMe-hhio 6MCTponettcTBHH perynHTopa nocne cpaOaTMBaHHH ”A3-3 ''.

PaccMOTpHM φορΜΗροΒβΗΗβ eflHHHMHoro cnrHana Ha Bwxofle Rnoxa 16 ynpaBneHHH1nocne cpaGaTOBaHHH "A3-3" xorfla eflHHHMHbiň CHrHan nocTynaeT xneMMy Ha 28 Ha hflanee nepBbtft bxoa Rnoxa 16 ynpaBneHHH. ΕαηηηηημΑ CHrHan bxoa C and 16 Rnoxa ynpaBneHHH nepeBOflHT Rnox 17 πβμητη bcocTOHHHe c enHHHHHbíM CHrHanoM Ha Bbixoae h pa3MbixaeT xhiom 18th nocne chhthheflHHHMHoro cnrHana c Bxona gnon ynpaeneHHH cocTOHHHe Rnoxa 16 17 Ile-H3Me HneTCH xn »M 18 3aMbixaeTCH. Πρη one hundred meters cpaRaTbiBaeT foam 19 BpeMeHH, κοτοροβqepea 3anaHH0e BpeMH Bbiflepxxu 3aMbixaeT xohtbxt foam 20 BpeMeHH MTO npHBO .Aht κ-nocTynneHHio l ο M xo l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l Ha Ha Ha Ha n n n n n n n H H H H H H H H ux ux ux ux ux ux ene ene

Takhte o6pa3OM Ha Bbixofle Rnoxa 16 ynpaBneHHH oRecneMHBaeTcn ennHHMHbiňCHrHan bo BpeMH paRoTbr "A3-3n η b τβΜβΗΗβ 3anaHHoro ΒρβΜβΗΗ nocne οχοημβηηηpa6oTbi" A3-3 ". ΠρΗ ποΒτορΗΟΜ cpaGaTbiBaHHH" A3-3 "were cMet oGecTomiBannn foam 19 BpeMeHH bpeaynbTaTe paaMbixaHHH xmoMa 18 oOecneMHBaeTCH coxpaHeHHe eflHHHMHoro CHrHana HaBhROfle Rnoxa 16 ynpaftneHHH b τβΜβΗΗβ aapannoro BpeMeHH nocne οχοημβηηη pafio-TbI ΠΟΒΤΟρΗΟΓΟ 'Ά3-3' '.

Hcnonb3OBaHHe Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗΗ pacmMpHeT φγΗΚηΗΟΗβηΒΗΜβ BO3MOXHOCTH yCTpoňcT-EA no3BonHH oRecnenHTb noBbímeHHe RucTpofleftcTBHH perynHTopa TypRHHbí nocnecpaRaTbiBaHHH "A3-3" peaKTopa XAX NPH peneňHOM, Tax η πρκ aHanoroBOM BapHHH-τβ perynHTopa τυρΟηημ. Rnox ynpaBneHHH oxa3biBaeTcflm ^ HflHpOBaHHbM h Ronee npocTbiM, ueM b H3BecTHbix perynHpyRWHx ycT at least tBax.

ΦΟΡΜΥϋΑ H30BPETEHHH

YcTpoftcTBO απη perynHpoBaHHH moiuhocth 3Hepro6noxa aTOMHoft anexTpocTaHflHH, coflepxaiuee Rnox ynpaBneHHH pexnMaMH, Rnox ynpaBneHHH, BxoflHyw xneMMy, lip-ηπτορ moiuhocth HflepHoro peaxTOpa, but coflepxantHft xpaftHeň Mepe Xanana perynHpoBaHHH ileňTpoHHoro NOTOX, perynHTOp moiuhocth TypRHHbí, but coflepxamnň xpaňneňMepe naTHHK naBneHHH h aanaTMHx, noAKntoneHHbie κ BxoflaM H3MepHTenbHoro Rnoxa, Bbixofl xoToporo coeflHHeH c nepBbíM βχοαομ Rnoxa φορΜκροΒβΗΗΗ CHrHana ynpaBneHHH, nphnami BxónHaH xneMMa coeflimeHa c BxonaMH perynHTopa moiuhocth apepnoropeaxTopa, Rnoxa ynpaeneHHH pexHMaMH h Rnoxa ynpaBneHHH, bmxoa xoToporo coeflHHeH c nepBbíM βχοαομ perynHTopa moiuhocth TypRHHbí, OTnHnaraueecH τθμ, MTO, cnenbio pacuiHpeHHH oRnacTH npHMeneHHH πγτβΜ φορΜΗροΒβΗΗΗ CHrHana HacTpoftxH PE rynHTopa rypRHHbí, Rnox ynpaBneHHH cOflepxHT Rnox naMHTH, xnioq h BpeMeHH foam, nphnami Bbixofl Rnoxa πβμητη coeflHHeH c h bmxoaom Rnoxa ynpaeneHHH qepea EXN »- 256 912 7 ueHHbie nocjie / iOBaTenbHo xnron xaTymxy foam BpeMeHH η - c oSiueň whhoh, bxoaSnoxa ynpanjieHHH coeflHHeH ynpaBHHKnuHM bxoaom Knrona c h nepBbíM bxoaom SnoxanaMBTH, BTOpoň βχοπ κοτοροΓο coeflHHeH qepe3 3aMbiKatooinňcH κοητθκτ foam BpeMeHH C HCTOHHHKOM HanpJCTteHHH and BTOpOft BblXOfl 6ílOKa ynpaBJíeHHH pe «HMaMH Hepe3KJ1WH" aBTOMaTHKa-pyHHoe "coeflHHeH c btophm bxoaom perynHTopa moiuhocth SHHbl-Type, C KOTOpblň CÓeflHHeH BTOpbIM BXOflOM SflOKa φΟρΜΗρΟΒβΗΗΗ CHrHana ynpaBne-HHH, τρβΤΗή βχοα κοτοροΓο coeflHHeH c nepBbíM bxoaom perynHTopa moiuhocth SHHbl-type. '

UcTOMHHKH HH (}, OpMaqHH, npHHHTbie BO ΗΗΘ3ΗΗΘ npH 3KCnepTH3e: 1. ABTopcxoe cBHfleTertbCTBO CCCP no aaHBxe Ν '2902987 / 18-25, kji, G 21 C 7/36, 1980. 18-25, G 21 C 3/08, G 21 C 7/36, 1980. 3. ABTopcxoe CBHfleTenbCTBO CCCP 7 747345, G 21 C 7/36, 1978 (προτο-τηπ).

P E Φ E P A T

yCTPOflCTBO TUM PEryjlHPOBAHHH MOIUHOCTH ΟΗΕΡΓΟΒΗΟΚΑ ATOMHOft 3J1EKTP0CTAHHHH C nenbto paciaHpeHHH oSnacTH πρΗΜβΗβΗΗΗ b ycTpoňcTBe απη perynnpoBaHHH Monl-hocth atteproSnoKa aTOMHOň aneKTpocTaHUHH, copepwameM 6ηοκ 13 ynpaBneHHH PE χημβμη, 6ποκ 16 ynpaBneHHH, BxoflHyw xneMMy 28 perynarop 1 moiuhocth HflepHo-ro peaKTopa, HMerauHft κaitan 2 perynHpOBaHHH HeňTpoHHoro ποτοκβ, perynHTop 8moiuhocth TypfíHHbí, cOflepwaiUHň flaTMHK 9 naeneHHH η 33Α3τμηκ 10 nonxníoqeHHbieκ BxoflaM H3MepHTenbHoro snox 11 Bbixofl κοτοροτο coeflHHeH c. nepBbíM bxoaom36.1 6noKa 12 φορΜΗροΒβΗΗΗ CHrHana ynpaBneHHH, BxoflHan xneMMa 28 coeflHHenac BXOflaMH 29.1, 37.1, 39.1 οοοτβθτοτβθηηο perynHTopa I , Snoxa 16 ynpaBneHHH, bmxoa 40 κοτοροτο coeflHHeH c nepBbíM bxoaom 35.1 pe-rynHTopa 8, Snox 16 ynpaBneHHH coflepwHT 6ηοκ 17 παμητη, κηιοη 18 h η coeflHHeH c BbixoflOM 40 Snoxa 16 ynpaBneHHH hnepe3 κηιοη 18 h xaTyiuxy pene 19 - c oSiuein niHHoň; bxoa 39.1 snox 16 ynpaBneHHH coeflHHeH c ynpaBnnwiuHM bxoaom XMON 18h nepBbíM bxoaom snox 17 πβμητη, BTopoň βχοα κοτοροτο nepe3 3aMbixaioiuHňcH κοητηκτ 20 foam 19 coeflHHeH C HC-21 tohhhkom nanpHweHHH and BTopoft Bbixofl 38.2 snox 13 ynpaBneHHH nepe3 xnroq22.1 " aBTOMaraxa - pynnoe "- c BTopbiM bxoaom 35.2 perynHTopa 8, κοτορωηcoeflHHeH c BTopbiM bxoaom 36.2 Snoxa 12 φορΜΗρθΒ3ΗΗΗ cHrnana ynpaBneHHH, Tpe-τηη βχοα 36.3 κοτοροτο coeflHHeH c nepBbíM bxoaom 35.1 perynHTopa 8 moiuhocthTypSHHbl. Φηγ. 1. ΠρΗ3ΗΗΗθ H3OSpeτβΗΐϊβΜ no peaynbTaTaM 3XcnepTH3bi, ocymecTBneHoors focynapcT-BeHHblM KOMHTCTOM CCCP ΠΟ flenaM H3O6peTeHHn H OTKpblTHri. 4 nepTeuta 256912

Claims (1)

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION An apparatus for regulating the power of a power plant power block, comprising a mode control block, a control block, an input terminal, a nuclear reactor power regulator, comprising at least a neutron current control channel, a turbine power regulator comprising an at least a pressure sensor and an adjustment device connected to the inputs of the measuring block, the output of which is connected to the first input of the shaping signal block, the input terminal being connected to the inputs of the power regulator of the nuclear reactor, the mode control block and the control block, the output of which is connected to the first input of the turbine power regulator, characterized by that in order to widen the field of application by the method of shaping the signal of the turbine regulator setting, the control block comprises a memory, a time relay key, and the memory output is connected to the output of the control block and via a serial key; with a single bus, the control block input is a control key input and the first memory input, the second input is connected via a time relay make contact with a voltage source, and the second mode control input is over the "manually - manually" key connected to the second controller input the power of the turbine which is connected to the second input of the control signal shaping block, the third input of which is connected to the first input of the turbine power regulator. 256912