CS256903B1

CS256903B1 - Testing device's commutation system

Info

Publication number: CS256903B1
Application number: CS817531A
Authority: CS
Inventors: Hans-Dieter Mueller
Original assignee: Mueller Hans Dieter
Priority date: 1981-01-06
Filing date: 1981-10-14
Publication date: 1988-04-15
Also published as: CS753181A1; BG42145A1; SU1302215A1; DD156297A1

Description

-1- 3aHBHTenb :. pp Mwjuiep TaHC-fluTep

HasBatuie Η3ο6ρετβΗΗΗ

KoMMyTanHoHHHH CHCTeMa flJiH HcnbiTaTejibHoro oSopyflOBaHHH 06naCTb ΠρΗΜβΗβΗΜΗ Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗΗ Η306ρβτβΗΗβ KacaeTca KoMMyranHouHoň cnereMbi HcnwTaTenbHoro o6opynoBaHHH pnanoflKJBoyeHHH well BbiSopy o6i> Ekta H3MepeHHH b nacTHOcTH npeAHa3HaneHHoň pnaπροΒβρκκ sneKTpoMOHTaaca xa6enbHoro anryTa sneKTpoMOHTaxHwx cxeM h. The stroke προΒβρκΜ aneKTpoMoHTaxHbix Ďjiokob TpeĎyioTCB nepeKjnonaTenH τοηβκ H3Mepe-HHH, nO3BOJIHK) MHE 6E3 HCKaHHH COeflHHHTb Kaxpym Tohko ΠρΟΒβρΗβΜΟΓΟ 3JieKTpOMOH ~ TascHoro βποκβ c hctohhhkqm H3MepHTejibHoro HanpflsceHHfl mjih what cxeMoň onpeflejie-HHH H3MepHTejIbHOrO TOK3.

XapaKTepHCTHKa H3BecTHbix TexHHwecKHX peiaeHHň JIhhhh 3apeňcTBOBaptta τοηβκ KOMMyTannH nepexmonaTejiH τοπβκ H3MepeHHH o6m b, b eMCMOHTHpoBaHbí ΒΗχξβ MaTpHij b pejinx coxpaineHHH oČteMa 3aneňCTBOBaHnň (πβτβΗ-Thoe onHcaHHe ΓβΡ RP 67 179J BhiKJiaflHoe onncamie κ, no3KcnepTH3Hořt 3aHBxe ΦΡΓ.IP 2,228,254). Απη τογο ητο6ω βμποληητβ Tpe6OBaHHe HcnbiTaHHH Ha HajjHWHe 3a-μμκηηηη (Campaign TOHxa npoBepneTCH OTHocHTejibHO flpyrnx) Ha πο «ο6ημχ nepeiuno-ηβτβΠΗΧ τοπεκ ri3MepeHHH TpeĎyeTCH npoBecTH MHoxecTBO 3aneňcTBOBaHnň h H3Me-peHHň, hto Ha KpynHbix 3JieKTpoMOHTaKHbix fíjioxax Ββββτ κ HesxoHOMHHHOMy yBenH-HeHWo 3aTpaT BpeMeHH Ha npoBepxy.

Tohkh KOMMyTayHH Ha 3Tom Č f CT OB H H H bin bin bin bin bin pa pa pa pa pa pa ony ony ony ony ony ony ony ony ony ony ony ony ony ^ ony " . 15-18 "CoitfíanHCTHHecKaH paynoHaJiH3aynHn4 19 * 75 y., IP 12, CTP. 362-367). R" 3 ΠρΗ that 3aHacTyK> KOMMyTaijHOHHbix 3jieMeHTax Ha, Ha ΒΜΠοηΗβΗΗωχ TpaH3HCTopaxΗΠΗ JIOrHUeCKHX MOflyjIHX, MECT ΗΜβίΟΤ ΟΓρΗΗΗΗβΗΗΗ OTHOCHTejIbHO ΠρβΑβΠΟΒ H3 MepeHHH COnpOTHBJíeHHH B 3JieKTpOMOHT33KHOM 6πθΚβ, OĎyCJIOBJíeHHbie ΗβΠρΗΧβΗΗΗΜΗHacbímeHHH h TpefíyeMbWH τοκημη aafleňcTBOBaHHH, κοτορωβ προχοαητ nepe3 NPOE-paeMbiň οπβΜβΗτ jihhhh (xosHňcTBeHHbiň nateHT fflP IR 120 302 '3πβκτροΗΗκ' 25 256 903 2 1976 r., IP 8 ετρ. 43-46 , xo3HňcTBeHHwn πβτβΗΤ ΓβΡ tP 113 964, "Xacjiep. Mht-TanjiyHr" 35, 1976 r. IP 1, gtp 1 h 9).

Ha flpyroM HcnbiTaTejibHOM o6opyfloBaHHH b xoMMyTaflHOHHbix aneMeHTax πρημθηηιοτ CH (}) HKCHpyroiuHe cxeMbi, perHCTpupyiomHe HajiHHHe HeflO3BOJieHHbix οοθαηηθηηη (naTeHTHoe ormcaHHe TflP fp 67179; naTeHTHoe onncaHHe PFLP IP 113964) πρηηθμcoflepjKHMoe φκκοβτοροΒ cxaHHpyeTCH well CMOHrapoBaHHbíM b BHfle MaTpraj, TonxaMCKaMHpoB aHHB ^ H.HanpaBJinTCH Ha ofleXy. 3aTpaTw Ha nofloHHe xoMMyTaiiHoHHoe oFlofaHHe oneHb bwcoxh, Tax xax b xa «-floft TOHKe comMyTanHH flojrama 6biTb noMe ^ eHa 4> HKCHpyron <aa cxeMa.

Uejib H3o6peTeHHH

UeJlbK) Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗΗ HBJIHeTCH COKpaiUeHHe ΒρθΜβΗΗ Ha HCnbITaHHH, Β UaCTHOCTH-KpynHMX o6beKTOB and Taras noJiynenne Sone τοηηηχ η ποπηηχ pe3yjn> NPO-TaTOB BepKH B fleJIHX 3HaHHTeJIbHOFO nOBblipeHHH ypOBHH ΠρΟΒβρΚΗ KaneCTBa θ6ϊ> βΧΤΟΒ. H3JlO »ehhe CymHOCTH Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗΗ 3aflana ΗβοδρετβΗΗΗ 3axJnoflaeTeH b oĎecneneHHH bo3moxhopth noflxjuoneHHH 6eaHCKaHHH BbiBOflOB-o6bexTa H3MepeHHft κ HcnbiTaTeJibHóMy ycTpoňcTBy and Taras - * npiHCnbITaHHH Ha HaJIHHHe 33MblKaHHH OflHOH JIHHHH OTHOCHTejIbHO BCeX JIHHHH - BO3" mokhocth nepeKJBOHeHHH oĎbeflHneHHbix b rpyniai HHHHft Ha oTflejibHoe H3MepeH «tenpH HajiHHHH 3aMbixaHHH. 3aflana aaxJBOHaeTCH, flajiee b onpeflejieHHH BejiHHHHbíBblCOKO- H HH3XOOMHbIX ConpoTHBJíeHHH, ΠρΗΜΟΓΟ Η ΟδρΒΤΗΟΓΟ ConpoTHBJíeHHH NPO-MewyTKa aHofl-b xaTofl flHofláx and Taras conpoTHBJíeHHH 3afláHHoro coeflHHeHHH bnponycKHOM HanpaBJíeHHH πρπ ηοπμτβηηη jihhhh Ha npoxoaifleHHe M HanHHHe 3awwxa-HHH. IIpH 3TOM XOMMyTaflHOHHafl CHCTeMa HCnbITaTeJIbHoro oSopyflOBaHHH FLOJEKHaHMeTb Taxes cTpyxTypes, xoTopaa no3BOJiHJia 6h 3HamTenbHo CHH3HTb 3aTpaTbi Ba6nox ynpaBJiHHfl. -

CorjiacHo κ3ο6ρετβΗΗΐο c oflHoři ctopohm, ποηχημηθηηηη x noTeHflHaJiy scmjih H3 MepHTenbHaa cxeMa b rnasHoň rpynne coeflHHeHa c HCToxaMH yHHnonapHbix Tpan-; sHcío.poB and c flpyroň ctopohm, noflxjnoqeHHMň to noTeHflHajiy 3βΜ9ικ renepaTOp b rnasHoftrpynne coeflHHeH c HCToxaMH yHHnojiapHbix TpaHSHCTopoB. Π κ om om om op op op om om om om om om om om om om om om om om om om om om om om om OT OT OT OT OT H H H H H H H OT OT OT OT OT OT H H H OT OT OT OT OT OT OT OT OT OT OT OT OT OT OT.... K xastflOMy CToxy yHHnoJiapHeix TpaH3 »CTopos nofl-xmoneHO ηοτοχημη cooTBeTCTByioinee HHCJiy ynpasjiHjoinHx jiHHHn rpynn xojiHnecTBooSbeflHHeHHbix b rpynb yHHnojiapHbix TpaH3HCTopoB. 3aTBopbi yHHnojinpHMx TpaM-3HCTopos xaxflo rpynb βκτποηθηη no nopHflxy napaxnejibHo h no ynpaBJtHiomHM jih-hhhm rpynn coeflHHHaoTCH c 6jiokom ynpaBJiHH. CToxy yHHnojinpHbixTpaH3HCTopoB b cboio onepeflb noflKJboneHo HCToxaMH cooTBeTCTsyiomee nncjiynnPbHnHHbix bnflppynnBiHHnojinpHMXTpaH3HCTopoB. 3aTBopbi yHHnJiHpHbix TpaHSHCTopoB Phosphoric acid BKHnoneHbnopHflXyxHeOnHnHnnHHMHnHhHnHnHnHnHnHHMtCHc6HydioxomynasseHHH. B Tonxax coBMecraoro toκτποηβΗΗΗ ctoxob cooTBeTCTBywntHX yHHnoJiap-HblX TpaH3HCTOpOB HaXOflHTCH ΤΟΗΧΗ H3MepeHHH flJIH nOflXJBOHeHHH 6β3 HCKαHHH Bbl-BOflOB βbexTOB H3MepeHHH. B xanecTBe KOMMyTauHOHHMX sjíeMeHTOB wet Hcnojib-3OBaTb Tarase 6HnojiapHbie τρβΗ3Ηθτορω h / hjih foam. KoMMyTaflHOHHan CHCTena x-paxTepH3yeTCH HepapxHnecxoň CTpyxTypoň, πρη κοτοροίί H3MepHTejibHbie tohkh o6b-eflHneHbí b noflrpynnbi, and Te, b cboio owepěflh, oSbeflHHeHbí b BbnnecTOHinHe μηογο-XPath rjiaBHbie rpynnbí ... npnneM x xaacfloň HepapxHHecxoň rpynne πρηβη33ημynpaBJífflomne jihhhh $ x xotopmm no nopHflxy napaJiJiejibHO ποακιβοηβημ cooTBeTCT- 256903

-3-

Bywuuie noprpynnbi, rpynnbi, rnaBHbie rpynnbi ... At least HepapxnqecKpy rpynnti. 3to MHoroKpaTHoe napaJtnejibHoe BKJnoneHHe 3HanHTejibHo CHHataeT 3aTpara Ha «e-ηΐΗφρβτορ H BO36yflHTejib jpia 3a / yncTBOBannH β 6ηοκβ ynpaBJiHHH. TAKA-cTpyx Typa KOMMyTauHoHHoň CHCTeMbi no3BonaeT aafleňcTBOBaTb H3MepHTejibHbie tohkh o6t> -eKTa Η3ΜβρεΗΗΗ npOCTOM CnoCOÓOM and T3K3Ke IipOH3BOAHTb ΜΗΟΓΟΚρΒΤΗΟβ noflKJBO "ΗβΗΗβ juo6bix flpyrHX τοηεκ, HanpHMep, noflrpynnbi, πρκπεΜ Bbi6op HSMepHTejibHbixτοηεκ ocytnecTBjíaeTCH rivet aKTHBauiHH cooTBeTCTByjoityHX ynpaBjíHioinHX πηηηΛ bpa3JiHHHbix noprpynnax, rpynnax, rnaBHbix rpynnax. .HepapxHuecKoro nopapKa ot6jioxa ynpaBJiHHH. 3to paeT 3HauHTejibHoe coKpameHHe BpeweHH npoBeneHHH hcim-TaHHn. nocKOJibxy KOMMyTanHOHHaH CHCTeM.a nocTpoena Ha yHHnojiapHbix TpaH3HCTopax, yn-paBJiHĚMbix nocpeflCTBOM ynpaBJunomero HanpajKeHHa, nepe3 ο6τ »εκτ H3MepeHHH ynpaB-JllOlUHn TOK He npOXOflHT. 3TO ΠΟ3ΒΟΠΗβΤ npOH3BOAHTb Η3ΜβρεΗΗβ H BblCOKOOMHbIXconpoTHBjíeHnn, Bjiaropapa HH3KOMy nponycKHOMy conpoTHBJiHHio b npoMexyTKe Μβκ-fly CTOKOM H HCTOKOM MO5KHO HPOBOflHTh Η3ΜθρβΗΗβ HH3KOOMHMX OfíbKTOB Η3Μβρβ-hhh. BBHfly Toro, π to noflKJiioneHHe o6teKTOB H3MGpeHH «ocymecTBJíaeTca no cxe.Meraná MOCTOBOň, ajih Kaacfloro o6beKTa H3MepeHHa HMeioTČa flea nyra ηοπμτηηηη noBbiOopy. H3MepaTb npocTMM cnocoSoM o6parawe h npHMbie conporaBjeeHHH npo-Meatyraa aiiofl-KaTOfl b flHopax. B KaaecTBe ocTaTonHoro Toxa, Ha BJiHaiomero PE ayjibTaT H3MepeHHH · Ujiaropapa BbiSpaHHoň CTpyKType KOMMyTapHOHHoň CHCTeMbi FLEN-CTflyeT JiHuib cyMMa ocTaTOHHbix ToKOB.npyrax yHHnojiapHbix TpaH3HCTopoB Bbicmeňrpynnw nepápxHnecKoro nopaflKa. IlocKonbKy Hapan c HcnbiTanneM HajiHHHe IIa-3 and H MbiKaHHft H3MepaeTca Takwa conporaBJíeHHe, pe3yjibTaT ηοπμτηηηη HBJíaeTca 60 jiee TOHHHM η πολημμ, ητο πρηβολητ to 3HanHTeJibHOMy noBbnneHwo ypoBHa HcnbiTa-hhh Kanecraa ο6ϊ> εκτοΒ HSMepeHHH. IIpHMep ocymecTBneHHa Η3ο6ρετβΗΗΗ H3o6peTeHne noacHaeTca noflpoóHee on cjiepyromeM npHMepe. Ha npiuiaraeMOM nepPeflCTaBneHa KOMMyTannoHHaa cncTeMa fljia HcnbiTaTHeHHoRoHHaHHa cOjiokom ynpaBJiHHH, reHepaTopoM h cxeMoi H3MepeHHH.

KoMMyTaxjHOHHaa cncTeMa saneftcTByeTca ΗβκοτορωΜ KOJiHnecTBOM ynpaeJiaiomHX jimraň • StL Η3 6noKa ynpaBJíeHHH St, npHueM reHeparap Ge no «AET HanpaweHHe nepepa IIa-IIa U Roine Koupe nopKjaoneHHbiÉ κ H3MepHTejibHbw τοηκβΜ Μρ ο6ι> εκτ H3MepeHHH Mo, and M cxeMa H3MepeHHH perHCTpnpyeT pe3yjibrapywmee H3MepHTejibHoe HanpaxeHHe Ux. Ha HCTOKax S; S1 Kaacfflax pgyx nocjiepoBaTejibHO BKJBoneHHbix yHHnoJiapHbix TpaH3 »c-τοροΒ T111, .T '111 .. .Tikl, pacnojiaraerca HSMepHTejibHaa τοηκβ Mpi11 .., ... 6μβορμ o6b-βΚΤΟΒ H3MepeHHH Μθ1 ... Χ MO5KHO ΠΟ BblCOpy nOACOeflHHHTb K H3MepHTenbHblM TOHK3MMp1 11. i .Mpikl. 'H3MepHTejibHbie tohkh Mp111 ... 111; ... Mpikl; ... Mpikl no He? -CKOJibKO oĎbeflHHaioTCH b noprpynnbi UGr11 ... ik; UGr * 11 .., ik. npH 3tom K i a n a n a n a n a n a n a n a n a n a n 1 H a n a n a n a n a n a n a n a n a n a n 1 H a n a n a n a n a n a n a n a n a n a n a n a n a n a n a n a n a n a n a n a n a n a n a n 1 i n n 1 iL 1 ... 1; StL-UGr 1, 1, and AOBOBaftHa aarao-poB G; G1 yHHJoJiapHbix TpaH3HCTopoB T111 ... 111; T 111 ..., 111 cooTBeTCTByeT co-jiHnecTBy H3MepnTejibHbix τοηεκ Mpi 11.. .beta., .alpha., .alpha., .beta., .beta. StL-UGr 1 .... 1 BKJBoneHM no rtopaflKy na-pajuiejibHo. B HepapxHnecKToKkType KOMMyTapHoHnofl CHCTBMbi, nanee, oFbHlH-HeHHbie ctokh D; p 'yHHnojiapHbix TpaH3HCTopos T111 ... 111; .. .Tikl; T1111 ... 111; .., T * 1kl rtoflrpynn UGr11 ... 1k; UGr '11 ... 1k BUBefleHB Ha hctokh S; S 'co-OTBeTcrayiomHX yHnnoJiapHbix TpaH3HCTopoB T11 ... T1k; T (11 ... T'lk rpyntai Gr1;

Gr'1. 3aTBopw G; G1 yHHnojiapHbix TpaH3HCTopoB T11 .., 1k; T'l1 ... 1k ΒωΒβ, ρβΗωHa ynpaBJíawmHe jihhhh StL - Gr1 ... k; Stl-Grf 1 .. .k. AnajiorHHHBiM o6pa3OM no- 256903 -4- cjieflywmHe nonrpynnbi UGrik; UGr'ik o6t> effHHeHbi b rpyrnibi Gri; Gr'i and coefímteebic ynpaBJíHioinHMH jihhhhmh rpynn StL - Gr1 ... k; StL - Gr 1 ... k. Ha cjiejiyromeMHepapxHMecKOM ypoBHe KOMMyTaijHOHHoon CHCTeMU oSteflHHeHHbie ctokh D; D * yHuno-jihPhwx TpaH3HCTopOB T11 ... 1 to rpynnbi Gri; Gr'l BbiBejieHB Ha hctokh S; s' yhh-ποληρημχ TpaH3HCTopoB T1, T Ί rnaBHbix rpynn HGr; HGr '. linden stom flantHenuraerpynnbi Gri, Gr'i ποηκιποηθημ κ cooTBeTCTByioiuHM yHHnojinpHbM TpaH3HCTopaM Ti, T1b rnn rnnpnHGr; HGr ', npnweM κ 33TBopaM G; G yHHnojinpHbix TpaH3HC ~ τοροΒ T1 ... Í; T'1 ... i npnBH3aHo no oflHoň ynpaBJínioiueň jihhhh rjiaBHoň rpynnbiStL-HGrl ... i; StL-HGr'1 ... i. Ctokh D TpaH3HCTopoB TI ... i coefHHeHbi co bxo «omH3MepH'rejibHoři cxeMbi M, and ctokh D TpaH3HCTopoB T 1 ... Í - c BbixonoM reHepaTo-pa Ge. npn 3tom KOMMyTanHOHHan cncTeMa ctpohtch hs (TpaHSHCTopax TI ... i; T * 1 ... ij T11 ... ik; T 11 ... ik; TI 11 ... ikl; T 111 ... ikl, ynpaBJíneMbix nocpeflCT-bom ynpaBJímomero HanpHweHHH. EnaroflapH 3T0My nepe3 οδ ^ εκτ H3MepeHHH Mo HenpoxoflHT ynpaBJíHKHUHií flow HTO o6ycnaBJiHBaeT bo3mohchoctí> H3MepeHHH bhcokoom-Hbix conpoTHBJíeHHH. ΠοοκοΛΒκγ nponycKHoe conpoTHBJíeHHe yHHnonapHbix TpaHSHc-TOPOB HBJIHeTCH HH3KOOMHMM, MOJKHO H3MepHTb H ConpoTHBJíeHHH HH3KOOMHMX oGbeK-tob H3MepeHHft MO1 .. .x. Ecjih, kbk 3to noKa3aHO Ha npHMepe ocymecTBjieHHH H306-ρβτεΗΗΗ, TpeoyeTca npoBepHTb nonKJnoneHHbiH κ H3MepHTejibHbiM τοηκβΜ Mp111,

Mp121 o6beKT H3MepeHHH Mo1, to Ha δηοTHHH neo6xoflHMO BbiSpaTb H aK-THBHpoBaTb cooTBeTCTByiomHe ynpaBJínioiUHe jihhhh StL, pjia τογο hto6h npoKJBOHHTbnyTb Η3ΗβρεΗΗΗ. B flaHHOM cjiynae sto ynpaBjininHe jihhhh rnasHo s rpynnbi StL-HGr '1, rpynnbi StL-Gr'2h npflrpyniibi StL-GrG1', and Tarase noarpynifci UGrl, rpyir-n 'StL-GrlhjjBHBH rpynnbi StL-HGrl. Πρπ one hundred meters ΗΜεετ MSCT nyTb h3mcpchhh 1: »noTeHHHaji 3eMJiH 4 reHepaTop Ge yHHnojinpHbiň TpaH3HCTop T * 1, yHHnonap-HblH TpaH3HCTOp T 12 yHHnOJIHpHbIH TpaH3HCT0p T 121 H3MepHTeJIbHan TOHKaMp121, o6beKT H3MepeHHH Mol H3MepHTejibHaH τοηκβ Mp11t, yHHnojiHpHbiň TPAH-3HCTOP T1 11, yHH 3 O, 3HH 2 OH TpaH 3 HCTOp T 1, HHNOHHH 2 HHIH TpaHSHCTOp T1, H3-MepHTenbHaHHxOMa M, noTeHiHinHiHiH4O4.

Ecjih o6beKT H3MepeHHH Mol npeflCTaBjnreT co6oň, HanpHMep, προΜβκγτοκ aiiofl-Ka-TOfl b flHofle h ecjiH 6bi b flaHHOM nponecce H3MepeHHH 6buio H3MepéHo npHMoe co-npoTHBJíeHHe, it 6E3 népeKJnoweHHH o6beKTa H3MepeHHH Mol π ^ τβΜ JiHaib cooTBeT-CTByjoqero Bbióopa h ηκτηβηιιηη ynpasjífliomHx jihhk & StL of my H3MepHTb o6paraoeconpo THBJeHHe. Ť H r Ť Ť Ť Ť Ť L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L Μ3Μβρβ-hhh 2; noTeHijHaji 3eMJiH 4 ·, reHepaTop Ge; yHHnojinpHbiň TpaH3HCTopT1, yHHnojinpHbiň TpaH3HCTop T 11 yHHnojiapHbiŘ TpaH3HCTop Ϊ'111, H3MepHTejibHaH TOHKaMplll, οδΒβκτ H3MepeHHH Mol H3MepHTejibHan TonKaMp121, yHHnojiapHbiťíTpaH3HCTOp T121, T12 yHHnOJIHpHblň TpaH3HCTOp, yHHnOJIHpHblň TpaH3HCTOp Those HSMepHTejibHaa cxeMa M noTeHHHaJi 3eMJiH 4 ·. B KanecTBe ocTaTonnoro Tokai BJiHinomiero Ha pe3yjibTaT H3MepeHHH flefícTByerjiwnb cyMMa ocTaTOHHbix tokob flpyrax oóbenHHeHHbix b rjiaBHyio rpynny yHano HGR-'JIHpHbIX TpaH3HCTOpOB T ( '1) KOTOpoň B CHJiy MaJIOÉ ee BejIHHHHbl MOJKHO NPE-HeSpenb. ΠρΗ HCIIbITaHHH Ha HajIHHHe 3aMblK3HHH B H3MepHTejIbHOH Tohko OTHOCHTeJIbHO BcexflpyrHX H3MepHTejibHbix ToneK coKpamaeTca bppmh npoBeneHHH ηοπμτηηηη πγτβΜOBHOBpeMeHHOH aKTHBaiiHH Bcex ynpaBjíHiomHX jihhhh noflrpynn STL-UGR 11 .. .ik H6jiaroflapa flajihKenmeň nocjiefloBaTejibHoň ηκτηβααηη ynpaBJnnoinHX jihhhh rpynnStL-Gr1 ... STL-Grk BMecre c ynpaBJunomHMH jihhhhmh rjiasHbix rpynn StL-HGr1 ... i - nyreM noflrpynnoBoro ο κ b b b a a a a a a a a a a a a a a 3a ~ 256903 -5-

MbiKaHHH b cóOTBeTCTByioiueň τοηκβ o6bexTa H3MepeHHH Mox c H3MepHTenbHoň toh-Ko Mp111 ... 111 ... Mpikl ... Mpikl oTflenbHbnc no ^ rpynn UGr1 1 ,. .UGrik, lime 3tomMHCJio H3MepeHHH coKpaqaeTCH Ha 1/1, rfle 1 03HanaeT κοπκΗβοΤΒο H3-MepHTejibHbix τοηβκ Ha noflrpynny UGrik. J Μ of bi Μ Μ 3 Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ to Μ Μ Μ Ó Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ

Ecjih o6bexT HcnbiTanna oĎHapyxuBaeT jinmb neSojibmoe hhcjio aaMbncaHHň, a BPE-MH npOBefleHHH HCnbITaHHH Moxhe COKpaTHTb, EME 6ojlbine rivet OflHOBpeMeHHOÍi 'ax-ŤHsauHH Bcex ynpaBJífliomHX jihhhř rpynn STL-Gr1 .. .k η γπββημχ rpynn STL-HGrt .., ... i ΗΠΗ HeCKOJIbKHX oSbeflHHeHHblX B rpynnhl ynpaBJIHTOIUHX ΠΗΗΗ &. ΒρβΜΗ ΗβΜβρβΗΗΗ T οαηογο ηυιβήφβ cJiaraeTca H3 ΒρβΜβΗΗ npoBefleHHH ηοπμτηηηηHa npOXOJKfleHHe Η ΒρβΜβΗΗ npoBefleHHH HCnbITaHHH Ha ΗΟΠΗΗΗβ SaMUKdHHň: 88 T (m-1) t + t + m ££ (LT), i.e., (i) m rfle osHanaeT κοπηηθοτβο Η3Μβρητβιη> ΗΜΧ τοηβκ Ha πιηβήφ ,-.- npoflonxMTeJib-Hoctb of lHoro ΗβΜβρβΗΗΗ, n - ocqee xonmecTBo HSMepHTeJihHwx τοηεκ, and 1 - co-jmuecTBO H3MepHTeJibHMx τοηβκ Ha noflrpynny. MHHHMyM ΒρβΜβΗΗ Η3ΜβρβΗΗΗ T OflHOrO ΠΐηβήφΒ COCTaBJIHeT:. ηl88—. Π1

ΟϋΒ (ββ ΒρβΜΗ Η3ΜβρβΗΗΗ COCTaBJIHeT ΠρΗ 3TOMJ τ = τ -. G m (2) (3) Πρκ npeflenbHOM 3HaneHHH 1 = 1 πο φορΜγηβ (1) ΒρβΜΗ ΗβΜβρβΗΗΗ Τ 'πρπ πρβχΗβϋCTpyxType κομμυτβηηοηηηχ cncTeM COCTaBJIHeT: τ = (m-1) t + nt.

Ha ΟΤΗΟΠΙβΗΗΗ ΒρβΜβΗ ΗβΜβρβΗΗΗ (m-1) t + nt m + η - 1 5 II.,. 11 ................... (m-1) t + yt + m (l-1) ie + ml - 1 (5) nonyneM cneflywmee npH6jiHxeHHe flna οι. βκτοΒ HcnwTaHHH c Qonbnuva KonwiécTBOttH3MepHTeJIbHbJX ΤΟΗβΚ! (6) + ml B pacneTHOM πρκΜβρβ, β «β 2000 · 2000, am * 4, H3 ypaBHeHHH (2) nonynaeM οπτη-MyM ftna 1, paBHbiň 22. Πρκ 3tom HeaHauHTejibHoe οτκποκβΗΗβ or onTHMaJibftoro κο-. nnuecTBa 1 Η3ΜβρκτβπΒΗΜΧ τοηβκ Μρ111 ... 111 Ha noflrpynny UGr11; UGr111 eqe neoSyCJiaBJlHBaeT SHaHHTeJIbHbIX ΟΤΚΗΟΗβΗΗΗ OT ΟΠΤΗΜβΛΒΗΟΓΟ 3ΗβΗβΗΗΗ ΒρβΜβΗΗ ΗβΜβ-ρβΗΗΗ. Ha ypaBHeHHH (5) cjieflyeT, ητο ΒρβΜΗ ΗβΜβρβΗΗΗ Ďnaroflapn τβκοή CTpyx-type KOMMyTaflHOHHoft ακβτβΜΜ flpH nůnoflrpynnoBOM cxaKHpoBaHHH Η3ΜβρΗΤβηβΗΜΧ το Mp111 NEX-111 ... ... ... Mpikl Mpikl Ha HanHHHe 3aMbixaHHií, but cpaBHeHMo c Tpaflw-flHQHHblMH KOMMyTaflHOHHblMH CHCTeM3MH, B flaHHOM ρββΗβΤΗΟΜ ΠρΗΜβρβ COKpamaeTCHb 11 pa3. flajibHenraee coxpameHHe ΗΗΗρβΜβΗΗ ΗβΜβρβΗΗΗ Ha ο,, π Η a a a H a j a a a a a a a a ec ec ec G G G G G G G G G G G G G 256903 -6-

IlocKOJibKy ĎJiaroflapH CTpyxType KOMMyTanHOHHoň CHCTeMbi b H3MepHTejibHoft cxeMeM BeJIHMHHa Η3ΜβρβΗΗΟΓΟ COnpOTHBJíeHHfl OnpefleJIHeTCH Ha KaXflOM H3M, epHTejIbHOMinary, NPH HHflHKapHH 0TKa3a nonynaeM 6ojiee tohhhíí nojiHbiň pe3yjibTaT ncnbiTa H-HHH, ΗΤΟ ΠΟ3ΒΟΠΗβΤ 6blCTpee o6Hapy »HTB H yCTpaHHTb HeHCnpaBHOCTb.

We Hcnonfesyn τοφ πρηηιιηπ paGoTbi, Moxhe BMecro υηηποπηρηηχ TpaH3HCTopoB HC-nom> 3OBaTb h 6onee nemeBbie 6nnojiapHbie TpaH3HCTopM, OflHaKo BBHffy HanHUHH to-Cob BO36y »fleHHH h npónycKHbix conpoTHBjíeHHň Ha ynacwax θμηττθρ-κολπθκτορpe3y.nbTaTbi H3MepeHHH 6ynyT HenonHbíMH. Mowho Taxwe Hcnonb3OBaTb MexaHHuecKHeKOMMyTanHOHHbie sjíeMeHTbt, HanpHMep, sing, κοτορΜβ XOTH h hbjihiotch imeaJibHbíMHBblKJBOHaTeJIHMH HO 3HaHHTeJlbHO yBejIHHHBajOT ΒρβΜΗ Η3ΜβρβΗΗΗ, ΥΗΗΤΜΒβΗ 3THCBOňCTBa KOMMyTaTapHOHHblX 3ΠβΜβΗΤΟΒ B 3aBHCHMOCŤH OT OČbeKTa Η3ΜβρβΗΗΗMOWHO NPH ΚΟΜΠΟΗΟΒΚβ KOMMyTaUHOHHOIÍ CHCTeMbl KOMÓHHHpOBaTb yHHnOJIHpHbIG H6HnojiapHbie TpaH3HCTopbi and Taxwe foam. Φ opmyna Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗΜ first KoMMyTaHHOHHaa CHCTewa HcnbrraTejibHoro oSopyflOBaHHH fljia noAKJHoneHHH noBw6opy o6beKjra H3MepeHKH b nacTHocTH μηα ηοπμτβηηη sneKTpoMOHTawa Ka6enb-Hbix acryTOB H 3JieKTpOMOHTaWHbIX CXeM, ΠρΗΗβΜ nOflKJEOBeHHe nOMemeHHbIX Mexfty re-HepaTopoM h H3MepnTenbHoň cxeMOň οβτ, βκτοΒ H3MepeHHH ocymecTBJíHeTCH no com-ol MyTannoHHbíM ĎJioxaM cxeMbi ynpaBJíeHHH, xapaxTepioywmaHeH those BTO-c ομ οτοροΗω Höfle, noflKJBOHeHHaa κ noTeHynany 3βΜΠΗ (i) H3MepHTejibHaa cxeMa (M) b rnaBHoft rpynne (HGR) coejiHHeHa hctokom C (S) yHHnojiHpHbtx TpaHBHCTopoB (T1 ... i) and C py ň T py py py py py py py H H H py py py py py py c c c c c c nas o c c c c pa pa pa pa pa pa T T *) yHnHkKtpaH3HCTopos (TI · t; T'l..iiii) oo B B B B B M M M M M M M py py py py py py py py py py py py py py py py xy xy xy xy xy ynpaBJíeHHH (St), η βτο κ Kawffo-My CToxy (D; d ') yHHnojiHpHbix TpaH3HCTopoB (T1 ... Í, T * t .., i) noflKjnoneHO Hc- • ToKaMH cooTseTcTByiomee HHCJiy ynpaBjínio ^ Hx jihhhh rpynn Gr1 .. .k, SfcL-Gr 1 ... .., k) KonunecTBo oSbeflHHeHHbix b rpynnu (Grl ... i; Gr'l ... iHHiHbix TpaH-3HCTopoB (T11 ... 1k ... T111-. 1k), n 3nTBopbi (G1G1) yHHiO1Hp-Hbix TpaHSHCTopos (T11. ..1k ... ik; T'1í, .. Ik.,. Ik) xaagjoíí rpynnfaj (Gr1 ... i;

Gr 1 ... i) BKjnoneHbí no nopnflKy napajinenbHo h no ynpaBJHHon $ M southhhhm rpynn (StL-Grt ... k; StL-Gr 1 ... k) coeflHHHioTCH c 6jiokom ynpaBJiHHH (St), to ; D *) yHHnojrapHbix TpansHCTopoB (T11 ... Ik ... ik; T · 11 ...... 1k ... ik) b cbokj onepeflb hctok3mh (s; s) noflKJnoneHó cooTBeTcTByiomee hhc-ny ynpaBJiHiomHX jihhhř no ^ rpynn (StL-UGr1 ... 1 »StL-UGr1 1 ... 1) KoniroecTBO o6be ~« ΗΗβΗΗΗΧ noflrpynnbi (UGr11 ... ik) yHKnojiHpHbix TpaH3HCTopoB (T111 ... 111 .., ... ikl; T 111 ... 111 ... ikl), npnaeM 3aTBopbi (G; G *) yHHnoaHpHbix TpaH3HCTOpoB (T111 .., 111 ... ikl; T'111, .111 ... ikl) xaacfloň noflrpynnw (UGr11.,. UGr'l., .beta., .beta. htob Tonxax coBMécTHoro BKJponeHHH ctokob (DjD1) cooTBeTCTByromHX 1TpaHBHCTopoB (T111; T1111 .. .Tikl; T * ikl) haxoflHTCH H3MepHTejibHbie tohkh (Mpl.11 .. .ikl) flnH noflKJiio neHHH 6e3 ηοκβηηη BbiBoflOB ο6βθκοβ H3MepeHHH (Mo1 ... · · · k). ' · 2. CoMMyTanHOHHaH cHCTeMa «south HcnbiTaTenbHoro oĎopyflOBaHHH no n. 1, xapaxTe- 'pH3yromaHCH τβΜ, hto b xanecTBe ..ik; T111 ... ikl, T * I11 ... ikl) MoryT Hcn0Jib3OBaTbCH

TpaH3HCTopbi h / hjih foam. . - npHJiaraioTCH 2 jiHCTa c nepTexaMH - 256903 -7

AHHOTAUHJI

Hso6peTeHHe KacaeTcn KOMMyTanHOHHoCuMeHHfNoNHyHyHyHoHHH ananoAKJKQMeHHfl no BbiOopy oCteKTa HSMepeHHfl.

Uejibto HsoOpeTeHHa HBJíaeTca coxpaqeHHe ΒρβΜβΗΗ προΒβββΗΗΗ Hcm.iTaHnňp b hocth NaCl-Ha KpytiHbtx HcnbiTyeMbix οβ% βκτβχ and τβκχβ nonyneHHe 6onee tomhmx h non-hwx peayjibTaTos HcnuraHna b nenax sHanHTenbHoro noBbímeHHH ypoBHS προΒβρκκxanecTBa ο6 βκτβ%. 3anana Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗΗ saxmonaeTCH b o6ecneneHHH bosmomhocth ποηκηκίΜβΗΗΗ 6es hc-khhhh HcnuryeMoro οθχ, ηοπμταηηη Ha HannnHe 33μνκ8ηηΛ c πβρβκηιοηβΗΗβΜot rpýnnoBoro on OTaenhHoe HSMepeHHe. Πρκ ncnuTaHiai npoxoxaeHHe h Hanh Ha-nne aaMMKaHHň aojbkhu onpeaejiHTbCH β & H πηηηημ bhcoko- hhskoomhmx conpoTHBJíe-HHřt, npuMoro h o6paraoro conpoTHBneHHň npoMexyTxa aHOfl xaTOfl-b anoaax h co-προτΗΒηβΗΗβ aanaHHoro coennHeHHH b nponycxHOM HanpaBnebHH. CTpyxTypa com- * MyTayiioHHoft cucTeMbi flonxHa oGecnenHTb chhjk6hh6 3aTpaT Ha θηοκβ ynpasneHHa.

CornaCHO Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗΜ ΒΜΠΟηΗβΗΗβΗ Ha yHHnOJIflpHblX TpaHSHCTOpaX KOMMyTaUHOH HAA CHCTeMa xapaKTepHayeTca HepapxKnecKott CTpyKTypoň, πρκ κοτοροϋ H3Mepn-TenbHbie tomkh oObeAHHeHM nonrpynnbi B, b BxogantHe BbnnecToanpie MHoroxpaTHbierpynnbi, rnaBHue rpynnw ..., K Kaxaoií nepapxnreecKoň rpynne MHoroKpaTHo NPH ~ BasaHbí BKJBOMeHHbie napannenbHo ynpaBJononme jihhhh cxeMM ynpaejieHHH . npnsHaHo Η30βρβτβΗΗβΜ no dogs South TaTaM 3KcnepTH3bi, ocyntecTBneHHoft BenoMCTBOM .no flenaM κβοθρβτβΗΗϋ η nareHTOB ΓβΡ. 2 not forward 256903

Claims

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION

1. A switching system for a test device for connecting a measurement object, in particular for testing cable harness assemblies and wiring circuits, wherein the connections located between the generator and the measurement connection of the measurement object 3e are performed by commutation blocks from the control circuit, characterized in that from one side of the potential-measuring circuit ( M) in the main group (HGr) connected to the (S) outputs of unipolar transistors (T1 ... i) · and from the other side, connected to the ground potential of the generator (Ge) in the main group (HGr *) is connected to the outputs (S * ) unipolar transistors (T * l ... i), with unipolar transistors (G; G *) closures (T1 ... i; T * 1.., 1) being the corresponding master group conductors (StL-HGr1 ..) i; StL-HGr'1 ... i) connected to the control block (St), and to each (D; D ') input of unipolar transistors (T1 ... i; Τ' ... i) is connected outputs respond The number of group control lines (St1-Gr1 ... k1StL-Gr1 ... k) is connected to groups (Gr1 ... i; Gr'1 ... i) of unipolar transistors (T1 ... Ik ..). . ik; ...1 ... lk ... ik), with the closures (G; G *) of unipolar transistors (Til ·· ik ... ik; T * ll ... lk ... ik) of each group (Grl ... i; Gr'1 ... i) are connected in sequence in parallel to the group control lines (StL-Gr1 ... k; StL-Gr'1 ... k). are connected to a control block (St), and to each input (D; U ') of unipolar transistors (T1 ... lk .... 11 j1 ... lk ... ik) sequentially with outputs (S; S') is a corresponding number of sub-group control lines (StL-UGr1 ... 1; StL-UGr'1 ... 1) number connected to subgroups (UGrll ... ik) of unipolar transistors (Tlil ... 111 ... ikl; ΤΊ11 ..., 111 ... ikl; ΤΊ11 ... 111 ... ikl), with 256903

-9- closures (G; G *) of unipolar transistors (Tlil · .111 ... ikl; T * 111 ... 111 ... ikl) of each subgroup (UGr11 ... ik; UGr * ll ... ik) are connected in succession in parallel and in accordance with the control lines (StL-UGr1 ... lj StL-UGr'1, 1) are connected to the control block (St) and that at the common connection of the inputs (D; D ·) of the corresponding unipolar The transistors (T111, T111, T1, T1, T1) are measuring points (Mcl11- I1) for connection without finding out the measurement objects (Mol ... x).

2. The apparatus of the test apparatus according to (1), characterized in that the commutating elements (T1 ... lj, ,, ljTil ... ikj1 ... ik; Tlil ... iklj T * 1H ... ikl) resistors and / or relays. 256903