CS254107B1

CS254107B1 - Device for automatical detection and removal of blank's packing rupture in crystallizer

Info

Publication number: CS254107B1
Application number: CS83688A
Authority: CS
Inventors: Alexandr F Skormin; Jevgenij N Ivasina; Viktor S Selomkov; Ricard P Kladnickij; Vjaceslav P Savanin; Viktor P Simonov
Original assignee: Alexandr F Skormin; Jevgenij N Ivasina; Viktor S Selomkov; Ricard P Kladnickij; Vjaceslav P Savanin; Viktor P Simonov
Priority date: 1983-02-02
Filing date: 1983-02-02
Publication date: 1988-01-15
Also published as: CS68883A1

Abstract

Řešení se týká metalurgie, zejména odlévání kovů na horizontálních strojích plynulého lití .předlitků. Cílem Je zvýšení výrobnosti a výtěžku materiálu. Stanovený cíl se dosahuje tím, že zařízení k automatickému určení a odstraňování roztržení obalu předlitku v krystalizátoru na stroji plynulého lití, obsahující snímač teploty, umístěný v krystalizátoru, registrační přístroj, blok řízení cyklů vytahování předlitku a pohon vytahooavího· mechanismu, přídavně obsahuje uzel kontroly stavu obalu předlitku v krystalizátoru,, zabudovaný do registračního přístroje, přičemž výstup uzlu je spojen a blokem řízení pohonu vytahovacího mechanismu.The solution relates to metallurgy, in particular casting of metals on horizontal machines continuous casting. The goal is to increase material yield and yield. The set goal is achieved by the device for automatic identification and removal tearing the blank of the blank in the mold on a continuous casting machine containing temperature sensor located in the mold, registration device, control block casting cycles and vytahooaví drive · mechanism node check box node v crystallizer, incorporated into the registration the device, with the node output being coupled with the drive control block of the extractor mechanism.

Description

I 3aflBneHo: 24.06.81 3a«BKa: H» 3305329/22-02 MKH3 B 22 D 11/16 Αβτορμ: Α.Φ.Οκορμηη, E.H.HBamHHa, B.C.ΙΊοπομκοβ, P.Π.ICnaflHHijKHň, B.II.CaBaHHH h B.II.Chmohob 3aHBHTeJib: HaywHo-npoH3BOACTBeHHoe oGb.teAHHeHHe"TyjiaMepMeT1' Ηβ3ΒβΗΗβ Η306ρβτβΗΗίΐ: yCTPOflCTBO ΛΠΗ ΑΒΤΟΜΑΤΗΗΕΟΚΟΓΟ OriPEflEJlEHHfl H yCTPÁHEHHJl PA3PHBA ΟΒΟΠΟΗΚΗ CJIHTKA B KPHC-TAJIJIH3AT0PE HA MAIUHHE ΗΕΠΡΕΡΜΒΗΟΓΟ JIHTbfl3ΑΓ0Τ0Β0Κ Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗβ OTHOCHTCH K OGjiaCTH MeTaJUiyprHH, B MaCTHOCTH K pa3JIHBK6 Me-I 3aflBneHo: 24.06.81 3a «BKa: H» 3305329 / 22-02 MKH3 B 22 D 11/16 Αβτορμ: Α.Φ.Οκορμηη, EHHBamHHa, BCΙΊοπομκοβ, P.Π.ICnaflHHijKHn, B.II.CaBaHHH h B.II.Chmohob 3aHBHTeJib: HaywHo-npoH3BOACTBeHHoe oGb.teAHHeHHe "TyjiaMepMeT1 'Ηβ3ΒβΗΗβ Η306ρβτβΗΗίΐ: yCTPOflCTBO ΛΠΗ ΑΒΤΟΜΑΤΗΗΕΟΚΟΓΟ OriPEflEJlEHHfl H yCTPÁHEHHJl PA3PHBA ΟΒΟΠΟΗΚΗ CJIHTKA KPHC B HA-TAJIJIH3AT0PE MAIUHHE ΗΕΠΡΕΡΜΒΗΟΓΟ JIHTbfl3ΑΓ0Τ0Β0Κ Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗβ OTHOCHTCH OGjiaCTH MeTaJUiyprHH K, B K MaCTHOCTH pa3JIHBK6 Me-

TaJIJIOB Ha FOPHSOHTSJIbHblX MamHHaX HenpepbIBHOrO JIHTbH 33ΓΟΤΟΒΟΚ. KOHCTpyKUHH ropHSOHTanbHbIX Μ31ΠΗΗ C nepHOflHMeCKHM ΒΜΤΗΓΗΒβΗΗβΜ 9βΓΟΤΟΒΚΗTaJIJIOB Ha FOPHSOHTSJIbHblX MamHHaX HenpepbIBHOrO JIHTbH 33ΓΟΤΟΒΟΚ. KOHCTpyKUHH ropHSOHTanbHbIX Μ31ΠΗΗ C nepHOflHMeCKHM ΒΜΤΗΓΗΒβΗΗβΜ 9βΓΟΤΟΒΚΗ

He πο3ΒοπΗβτ BecTH HenocpeACTBeHHoe BH3yanbHoe HaGniofleHHe 3a οοότοΗΗΗβΜKpHCTajuiH3yjomeňcH oGojiohkh b 3OHe Φορμηροββηηη cnHTxa. CBoeBpeMeHHoe h ae-τ&ΜΗΤΗΗβοκοβ onpeaeneHHe μομθητθ pa3pbiBa oGohohkh cnHTxa b κρΗοτΑππΗ3βτορβπο3ΒθΗΗβτ npeaoTBpaTHTb npopbiB «ηακογο MeTanna πρκ Bbixoge cnHTxa hs xpHCTaji-jmaaTopa.He πο3ΒοπΗβτ BecTH HenocpeACTBeHHoe BH3yanbHoe HaGniofleHHe 3a οοότοΗΗΗβΜKpHCTajuiH3yjomeňcH oGojiohkh b 3OHe Φορμηροββηηη cnHTxa. CBoeBpeMeHHoe h ae-τ & ΜΗΤΗΗβοκοβ onpeaeneHHe μομθητθ pa3pbiBa oGohohkh cnHTxa b κρΗοτΑππΗ3βτορβπο3ΒθΗΗβτ npeaoTBpaTHTb npopbiB «ηακογο MeTanna πρκ Bbixoge cnHTxa hs xpHCTaji-jmaaTopa.

Han6oJiee 6.JIH3KHM k H3o6peTeHHio no TexHHwecxoň cywHOCTH HBJíaeTCH ycTpoňcr-bo απη ynpaBJíeHHH bhthjkkóíí cnHTxa H3 KpHCTaruiHsaTopa npH HenpepbiBHOM ropH-3OHranbHOM JiHTbe [1 ], coflepacamee αθτηηκ TeMnepaTypbi οτβΗΚΗ KpHCTanjiH3aTopa,ycTaHOBJíeHHbiň b 3OHe HaHaJibHoro φορΜΗροΒβΗΗΑ oGojiohkh cnHTKa h aneKTpHuecKHCBHSaHHblň C CaMOnHÍnýnSiM ΠρΗθορΟΜ H GjIOKOM ynpaBJíeHHH npHBOAOM'MexaHH3Ma Bbl-ΤΗΓΗΒΒΗΗΗ. Πρπ HopManbHOM xofle npoqecca b peaynbTaTe nepHOAHnecxHx nocTynneHHft nop-AHň MHAKoro MeTaJina b 3OHy HananbHoro Φορμηροβηηηη oGojiohkh cnHTxa H3MeHe-HHe TeMnépaTypbi οτβΗΚΗ xpucTajuinaaTopa hocht xojieGaTenbHbiň xapaxTep c Haero- 254107Han6oJiee 6.JIH3KHM to H3o6peTeHHio no TexHHwecxoň cywHOCTH HBJíaeTCH ycTpoňcr-bo απη ynpaBJíeHHH bhthjkkóíí cnHTxa H3 KpHCTaruiHsaTopa NPH HenpepbiBHOM ropH-3OHranbHOM JiHTbe [1] coflepacamee αθτηηκ TeMnepaTypbi οτβΗΚΗ KpHCTanjiH3aTopa, ycTaHOBJíeHHbiň b 3OHe HaHaJibHoro φορΜΗροΒβΗΗΑ oGojiohkh cnHTKa aneKTpHuecKHCBHSaHHblň H C H CaMOnHÍnýnSiM ΠρΗθορΟΜ GjIOKOM ynpaBJíeHHH npHBOAOM'MexaHH3Ma Bbl-ΤΗΓΗΒΒΗΗΗ. Man Man Man Man Man Man Man Man Man Man Man Man Man Man Man Man Man Man b b b b b 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 x x x x x

Toň flHKnOB BblTHKKH CnHTXSí ΠρΗ BbITHTKXe CJ1HTK3 npOHCXOflHT HeConbfflOe ΠΟΒΜΠΙβΗΗβTeMnepaTypw, a řípu οετβΗΟΒκβ - noHHxeHne. B cnynae pa3pbiBa οβοηοηχκ cnHTxa,a sto npoHcxoflHT, xax npaBHflo, no cnaio Φροητοβ, qacTb οβοηοηχΗ ot Topua κρκάταηπΗ3βτορβ flo MecTa cnan ocTaeTCH HenoflBjbxHoft. Πρπ stom HaĎnxiflaeTCH peaxoenafleHHe TeMnepaTypu ετβΗΚΗ xpHCTannH3aTopa. Πρπ nafleHHH TeMnepaTypw flnn boc-CTaHOBJíeHHH o6ojiohkh yB&JiHMHBatoT naysy nnxna Ha aaflaHHoe BpeMH, nocne nero 'npoflecc bwthmxh npoflonataioT.Ň fl ň ň ň ň ň ň ň ň H ň ň ň ň ň ň ň ň ň ň ň ň ň ň bl bl bl bl T T T T T T T a a a a a a a a a a a a. B cnynae pa3pbiBa οβοηοηχκ cnHTxa, a sto npoHcxoflHT, xax npaBHflo, no cnaio Φροητοβ, qacTb οβοηοηχΗ ot Topua κρκάταηπΗ3βτορβ flo MecTa cnan ocTaeTCH HenoflBjbxHoft. Πρπ stom HaĎnxiflaeTCH peaxoenafleHHe TeMnepaTypu ετβΗΚΗ xpHCTannH3aTopa. Π π le le M M M M M M Π Π Π Π Π Π Π Π Π B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B

OflHaxo Hcnonb3OBaHHe SToro ycTpoňcTBa flnn aBTOMaTHnecxoro onpefleneHHH ΜΟ-ΜβΗτβ paspwBa oCoňoHXH cnHTxa HeBosMoxHO, Tax xax b TeneHHe oflHoň Ρ83πηβχηH OT pa3flHBKH X paanHBKe ΠρΗ HOpManbHOM XOfle npOfleCCa, B aaBHCHMOCTH OT TeM-nepaTypw MeTanna, ckopocth βμτηγηβθηηη cnHTxa h ycnoBHň TeMnepaTypHoro peacn-Ma KpHCTaflJIH3aTOpa, TeMnepaTypa CTeHKH ΚρΗΟΤβΠΗΗ3ΘΤθρβ MoáceT H3MeHHTbCH BOBceM AHana3OHe mxanw. YcTaHOBKa sanaHHH Ha MHHHManbHbtň npeflen npHBefleT x 3 a-naaflbiBSHHio onpefleneHHH MOMeHTa paspwBa οδοηοηχΗ οπκτκβ. ΚροΜβ τογο, nafleHHeTeMnepaTypw οτβΗΧΗ xpHCTannHsaTopa He ΠΒΠΗβτοΗ flocTaTOHHWM npHSHaxoM onpefle-neHHH MOMeHTa pa3pwBa οβοηοηχΗ cnHTKa. flnn flocTOBepHoro onpefleneHHH μομθητθpaapwea ο6οποηκη αιπτκβ Haflo 0flH0BpeM6HH0 oneHHBaTb flBa φβκτορβ. 3το, Bo-nepBbix, nafleHHe TeMnepaTypw CTeHKH xpHCTannH3aTopa h, bo-btopmx, HCHe3HopeHHeKoneGaTenbHoro xapaxTepa TeMnepaTypw οτθηχη KpHCTannHsaTopa c nacTOToň ahk-flOB BblTHMKH. B H3B6CTHOM yCTpoňCTBe STH φβΚΤΟΡΜ He yHHTMBaiOTCH , Η, ΤβΚΗΜ o6pa3OM, Η3~secTHoe ycTpoňcTBo απη βΒτοΜβτΗΗβοκοΓο onpefleneHHH ΜΟΜβΗτβ pa3pwBa ο6οποηκηHénpHroflHo.OflHaxo Hcnonb3OBaHHe Stora ycTpoňcTBa flnn aBTOMaTHnecxoro onpefleneHHH ΜΟ-ΜβΗτβ paspwBa oCoňoHXH cnHTxa HeBosMoxHO, Tax XAX b TeneHHe oflHoň Ρ83πηβχηH OT pa3flHBKH X paanHBKe ΠρΗ HOpManbHOM XOfle npOfleCCa B aaBHCHMOCTH OT TEM-nepaTypw MeTanna, ckopocth βμτηγηβθηηη cnHTxa h ycnoBHň TeMnepaTypHoro peacn-Ma KpHCTaflJIH3aTOpa, TeMnepaTypa CTeHKH ΚρΗΟΤβΠΗΗ3ΘΤθρβ H3MeHHTbCH BOBceM AHana3OHe mxanw. YcTaHOBKa sanaHHH Ha MHHHManbHbtň npeflen npHBefleT x 3 a-naaflbiBSHHio onpefleneHHH MOMeHTa paspwBa οδοηοηχΗ οπκτκβ. ΚροΜβ τογο, nafleHHeTeMnepaTypw οτβΗΧΗ xpHCTannHsaTopa He ΠΒΠΗβτοΗ flocTaTOHHWM npHSHaxoM onpefle-neHHH MOMeHTa pa3pwBa οβοηοηχΗ cnHTKa. flnn flocTOBepHoro onpefleneHHH μομθητθpaapwea ο6οποηκη αιπτκβ Haflo 0flH0BpeM6HH0 oneHHBaTb flBa φβκτορβ. Τ τ τ τ τ naf τ τ τ τ τ τ τ τ τ τ τ τ τ h τ τ τ τ τ τ τ τ τ G p p p p p p B H3B6CTHOM yCTmTCTBe STH φβΚΤΟΡΜ He yHHTMBaiOTCH, Η, ΤβΚΗΜ o6pa3OM, Η3 ~ secTHoe ycT leastcTBo απη βΒτοΜβτΗΗβοκοΓο onpefleneHHH ΜΟΜβΗτβ pa3pwBa ο6οποηκηHénpHroflHo.

Uenbio Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗΗ HBflHeTCH oSecneneHHe flocTOBepnocTH aBTOMaTHnecxoro onpe·fleneHHH ΜΟΜβΗτβ paepwBa ο6οπομκη, noBwmeHHe np0H3B0flHTenbH0CTH h yBenHqeHHeBwxofla roflHoro MeTanna, a τβισκβ aBTOMaTH3aflHH nponecca ynpaBneHHH BWTHStxoňcnHTKa.Uenbio Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗΗ HBflHeTCH oSecneneHHe flocTOBepnocTH aBTOMaTHnecxoro onpe · fleneHHH ΜΟΜβΗτβ paepwBa ο6οπομκη, noBwmeHHe np0H3B0flHTenbH0CTH h yBenHqeHHeBwxofla roflHoro MeTanna and τβισκβ aBTOMaTH3aflHH nponecca ynpaBneHHH BWTHStxoňcnHTKa.

IlocTaBfleHHaH nenb flocTHraeTcn τθμ, mto ycTpoňcTBo flnn aBTOMaTHqecxoro on-pefleneHHH h ycTpaHeHHH pa3pwea οβοηοηκκ cnHTxa b xpHCTannHaaTope Ha MamHHeHenpepwBHoro nHTbH 33γοτοβοκ, coflepacamee flaTHHx TeMnepaTypw, ycTaHOBneHHwňb KpHCTannH3aTópe, caMonHtnymHň πρηδορ, 6ηοκ ynpaBneHHH αηκπημη bwthjkkh cjiht-xa η πρηβοα MexaHH3Ma βμτηγηβΗηηη, flononHHTenbHO coflepscHT y3en κοΗτροηη coc-tohhhh oConoMxH cnHTxa b xpHCTannH3aTope, BCTpoeHHbifl b caMsnHmyntHň npn6op,πρΗΊβΜ Bwxofl y3na coeflHHeH c 6ηοκοΜ ynpaBneHHH npHBOfla MexaHH3Ma βμτπγηβη-HHH. ΚροΜβ τογο, y3en xoHTpona coctohhhh oSononxH cnHTxa b xpncTannH3aTope co-flep«HT xapeTxy nepa caMonHmymero npn6opa h flononHHTenbHyw xápeTxy c na3OM nanexTpHHecxHM χοΗτβχτοΜ, swnonHeHHyw c βο3μοβηοοτβιο nepeMemeHHH napannenbHOxapeTxe nepa caMonHmymero πρηδορβ, Ha χοτοροή aaxpenneH oahh xoHen HepBoronoBOflxa, flpyroň xoHefl xoToporo paaMemeH b na3y flononHHTenbnoň xapeTXH c bos-MOMHocTbio nepeMemeHHH, πρΗΗβΜ Ha xapeTxe nepa caMonHmymero npufíopa oahhm ·χοηαομ 3axpenneH BTopoň ποβοαοχ, BwnonHeHHwň c BoswoxHOCTbto B3aHMOfleňcTBHflc anexTpHnecxHM κοητθχτομ, ycTaHosneHHMM na flonoflHHTenbHoň xapeTxe, npH no-moiuh ponHxa, 3axpenneHHoro Ha flpyroM xonne SToro noeoflxa, npn stom fímmana3a b 1,5-2,0 pa3a Bonbtne sohw cpaSaTWBaHHH χοητηχτη h nocneflOBaTenbHO cχοΗτβχτοΜ coeflHHeHO pene βρθμθηη.IlocTaBfleHHaH nenb flocTHraeTcn τθμ MTO ycTpoňcTBo flnn aBTOMaTHqecxoro online pefleneHHH h ycTpaHeHHH pa3pwea οβοηοηκκ cnHTxa b xpHCTannHaaTope Ha MamHHeHenpepwBHoro nHTbH 33γοτοβοκ, coflepacamee flaTHHx TeMnepaTypw, ycTaHOBneHHwňb KpHCTannH3aTópe, caMonHtnymHň πρηδορ, 6ηοκ ynpaBneHHH αηκπημη bwthjkkh cjiht-x η πρηβοα MexaHH3Ma βμτηγηβΗηηη, flononHHTenbHO coflepscHT y3en κοΗτροηη coc-tohhhh oConoMxH cnHTxa b xpHCTannH3aTope, BCTpoeHHbifl b caMsnHmyntHn npn6op, πρΗΊβΜ Bwxofl y3na coeflHHeH c 6ηοκοΜ ynpaBneHHH npHBOfla MexaHH3Ma βμτπγηβη-HHH. ΚροΜβ τογο, y3en xoHTpona coctohhhh oSononxH cnHTxa b xpncTannH3aTope co FLEP "HT xapeTxy Nepa caMonHmymero npn6opa h flononHHTenbHyw xápeTxy c na3OM nanexTpHHecxHM χοΗτβχτοΜ, swnonHeHHyw c βο3μοβηοοτβιο nepeMemeHHH napannenbHOxapeTxe Nepa caMonHmymero πρηδορβ Ha χοτοροή aaxpenneH oahh xoHen HepBoronoBOflxa, flpyroň xoHefl xoToporo paaMemeH b na3y flononHHTenbnoň xapeTXH c bos-MOMHocTbio nepeMemeHHH, πρΗΗβΜ Ha xapeTxe Nepa caMonHmymero npufíopa oahhm · χοηαομ 3axpenneH BTopoň ποβοαοχ, BwnonHeHHwň c BoswoxHOCTbto B3aHMOfleňcTBHflc anexTpHnecxHM κοητθχτομ, ycTaHosneHHMM to flonoflHHTenbHoň xapeTxe, NPH no-moiuh ponHxa, 3axpenneHHoro Ha flpyroM xonne Stor noeoflxa, NPN one hundred meters fímmana3a b 1 , 5-2,0 pa3a sohw cpaSaTWBaHHH χοητηχτη h nocneflOBaTenbHO cχοΗτβχτοΜ coeflHHeHO foam βρθμθηη.

Ha Φηγ.1 noxa3aHa npHHflHnnanbHaH cxeMa ycTpoňcTBa; Ha φΗΓ.2 - yaen xoh<t-poHH coctohhhh οβοηοΗΚΗ cnHTxa} Ha φΗΓ.3 - snexTpHqecxaH cxeMa 6noxa ynpaB-neHHH; Ha Φηγ.4 - xpHBan Η3ΜβΗβΗΗΗ TeMnepaTypw οτβΗΧΗ xpHCTannnsaTopa b ne-pHOfl pa3nHBXH.Ha .1ηγ.1 noxa3aHa npHHflHnnanbHaH cxeMa ycT at least cBa; Ha φΗΓ.2 - yaen xoh <t-poHH coctohhhh οβοηοΗΚΗ cnHTxa} Ha φΗΓ.3 - snexTpHqecxaH cxeMa 6noxa ynpaB-neHHH; Ha .4ηγ.4 - xpHBan Η3ΜβΗβΗΗΗ TeMnepaTypw οτβΗΧΗ xpHCTannnsaTopa b no-pHOfl pa3nHBXH.

CnrHan ot flaTHHxa 1, H3Mepniomero TeMnepaTypy οτθηχη κρκοτβηηΗββτορβ b 30-He φορΜκροΒβΗΗΗ οδοηοηκΗ cnHTxa npn HopManbHo npoTexaromeM nponecce, HM$tonptft 254107 3CnrHan ot flaTHHxa 1, H3Mepniomero TeMnepaTypes οτθηχη κρκοτβηηΗββτορβ b 30-He φορΜκροΒβΗΗΗ οδοηοηκΗ cnHTxa npn HopManbHo npoTexaromeM nponecce, HM $ tonptft 254107 3

KoneCaTenbHbift χβρβκτβρ c nacTOToft ημκποβ BbrrHrHBaHHH, ποετγπββτ Ha. caMororay*ttptft np«6op 2, B KOTOpMft BCTpoeH y3en 3 ΚΟΗΤρΟΒΗ COCTOHHHH oGoJIOHKH CJIHTKH BKpHCTanňHsaTOpe.KoneCaTenbHbift c nacTOToft ημκποβ BbrrHrHBaHHH, ποετγπββτ Ha. caMororay * ttptft np «6op 2, B KOTOpMft BCTpoeH y3en 3 ΚΟΗΤρΟΒΗ COCTOHHHH oGoJIOHKH CJIHTKH BKpHCTannHsaTOpe.

Yaen 3 κοΗτροππ coctohhhh oGojiohkh οπητκη β κρΗετβηπΗββτορβ npeycTaBnaeTco6oň KapeTKy napa caMomraiymerp np«6opa c aaKpenneHHbíM Ha Heft ποβοακομ, cbo·OóffHbift KOHey noBOflKa βχοαητ b na3 gononHHTejibHoft KapeTKH, nepeyBHrawnieňcHnapannenbHo och κβρβτκκ nepa, na κοτοροϋ ycTaHosneH aneKTpHHecKHň κοΗτβκτ;ΛΠΗΗβ naaa b 1,5-2,0 pasa Gonbine 3ohw cpaCaTbtBáHHn κοΗτβκτβ. Πρ» HopManbuo npoTeKaromeM npoyecce, mto scerya noyTBepxyaeTCH κοηβδβΗΗΗ-MH TeMnepaTypbl C MaCTOTOft yHKJIOB BblTHrHBaHHH, 3neKTpHHeCKHft KOHT8KT 38 CMeTnasa h oTHOCHTenbHo CBo8oyHoro xoya Mexyy κβρβτκβΜΗ BKmoMaeTCH h ΒΜκηιοΜββτοCBoCoyHbíM κοηηομ noBoyxa. ΠρΗ a6cojbothom H3MeHeHHH τβΜπερβτγρω ετβκκΗ κρπε-TannttaaTopa κβρβτκβ nepa caMonnmymero πρκ6ορβ ποβολκομ yeoyHT aa coGoň yo-noJiHHTenbHyio KapeTKy. S cnynae paspbiBa oGohomkh CHHTKa β κρΗθτβπηΗ3βτορβ, o něM cBHyeTenbCTBy-βτ nayeHHe TeMnepaTypbi cTeKKH KpncTannHaaTopa c oyHOBpéMeHHbíM HCMe3HOBeHHeMKoneSaTeJibHoro χβρβκτβρβ c nacTOToň yHKna βμτηγηβ8ηηβ , cHrnan ot yana 3kohtpojih coctohhhh οΟοπομκη CJiHTKa nocTynaeT β 6ποκ 4 ynpaBJíeHHH, κοτορωήocTaHaBJTHBaeT aneKTponpHBoy 5 βμτηγηβπηηβ σηητκβ Há aayaHHoe epeMH. OyHOBpe-μθηηο H3 GjioKa 4 ynpaBJíeHHH BbiyaeTC'H cnrHan Ha ηηφροΒοε TaGno 6 ynn οτοπβτβHHcna hhkjiob yo ΜΟΜβΜτβ ycTpaHeHHH paBpbiBa oCojiomkh.Yaen 3 κοΗτροππ coctohhhh oGojiohkh οπητκη β κρΗετβηπΗββτορβ npeycTaBnaeTco6oň KapeTKy Napa caMomraiymerp np «6opa c aaKpenneHHbíM Ha Heft ποβοακομ, CBO · OóffHbift Kohei noBOflKa βχοαητ b NA3 gononHHTejibHoft KapeTKH, nepeyBHrawnieňcHnapannenbHo och κβρβτκκ Nepa on κοτοροϋ ycTaHosneH aneKTpHHecKHň κοΗτβκτ; ΛΠΗΗβ NAAA 1,5- b 2.0 pasa Gonbine 3ohw cpaCaTbtBáHHn κοΗτβκτβ. Πρ »HopManbuo npoTeKaromeM npoyecce MTO scerya noyTBepxyaeTCH κοηβδβΗΗΗ-MH TeMnepaTypbl C MaCTOTOft yHKJIOB BblTHrHBaHHH, 3neKTpHHeCKHft KOHT8KT CMeTnasa 38 h oTHOCHTenbHo CBo8oyHoro xoya Mexy κβρβτκβΜΗ BKmoMaeTCH h ΒΜκηιοΜββτοCBoCoyHbíM κοηηομ noBoyxa. ΠρΗ a6cojbothom H3MeHeHHH τβΜπερβτγρω ετβκκΗ κρπε-TannttaaTopa κβρβτκβ nepa caMonnmymero πρκ6ορβ ποβολκομ yeoyHT aa coGoň yo-noJiHHTenbHyio KapeTKy. With cnynae paspbiBa oGohomkh CHHTKa β κρΗθτβπηΗ3βτορβ about him-cBHyeTenbCTBy βτ nayeHHe TeMnepaTypbi cTeKKH KpncTannHaaTopa c oyHOBpéMeHHbíM HCMe3HOBeHHeMKoneSaTeJibHoro χβρβκτβρβ c nacTOToň yHKna βμτηγηβ8ηηβ, cHrnan ot Yan 3kohtpojih coctohhhh οΟοπομκη CJiHTKa nocTynaeT β 6ποκ ynpaBJíeHHH 4, 5 κοτορωήocTaHaBJTHBaeT aneKTponpHBoy βμτηγηβπηηβ σηητκβ Ha aayaHHoe epeMH. OyHOBpe-μθηηο H3 GjioKa 4 ynpaBJiEHH BbiyaeTC'H cnrHan Ha ηηφροΒοε TaGno 6 ynn οτοπβτβHHcna hhkjiob yo ΜΟΜβΜτβ ycTpaHeHHH paBpbiBa oCojiomkh.

Tbkhm o6pa3OM, ycTpoňcTBo oGc.cneMHBaeT yocTOBepHoe onpeyeneHHe MOMeHTapaapfctsa ο6οπομκη cjihtkob b KpHCTannHaaTope η aSTOMaTHMecKoe Η3ΜβκβΗΗβ pexH-Ma ph3JIHbkh ynn ycTpaHeHHH paapbiBa, HcicnioHaeT omiGoMHoe yBenHMeHHe nays uhk-jíob, mto Beyet κ noBbmieHwo npoH3BoyHTenbHocTH h yBeJiHMerono Bbixoya roynoroΜβτβππβ.Tbkhm o6pa3OM, ycTpoňcTBo oGc.cneMHBaeT yocTOBepHoe onpeyeneHHe MOMeHTapaapfctsa ο6οπομκη cjihtkob b KpHCTannHaaTope η aSTOMaTHMecKoe Η3ΜβκβΗΗβ pexH-Ma ph3JIHbkh ynn ycTpaHeHHH paapbiBa, HcicnioHaeT omiGoMHoe yBenHMeHHe nays UHK-jíob MTO Beyet κ noBbmieHwo npoH3BoyHTenbHocTH h yBeJiHMerono Bbixoya roynoroΜβτβππβ.

YaeJI ΚΟΗΤΡΟΠΗ COCTOHHHH ΟδοηΟΜΚΗ CJIHTKa COCTOHT H3 SneKTpHMeCKOTO ΚΟΗΤβΚ“Ta 7, saKpenneHHoro Ha κβρβτκβ 8, ycTaHoBJíeHHoft Ha och 9, Η noBoaxa 10,xecTKO CBHsaHHoro c κβρετκοΛ 11 nepa, CBoCoyHbiň Koney noBoyKá 10BxoyHT bnaa 12 κβρβτκκ 8, a pojihk 13, aaxpenneHHbift na κβρβτκβ, BoayeňcTByeT Ha aneK-TPHHeCKHft ΚΟΗΤβΚΤ 7. . * IIocJieyoBaTejibHo c aneKTpHMecKHM κοητηκτομ ΒκπιοΜβΗΟ pene 14 BpeMeHH cκοΗτβκτοΜ 15 b yenn pene 16 Gjiokhpobkh, κοτοροβ cbohmh κοΗτβκτβΜΗ 17-21 yn-paBJíyeT yenHMH pene 22 ηηκποβ, pene 23 soaBpaTa h pene 24-26 npórpaMMbi. Bkjbo-neHHe pene 22 yHKJioBnpoHSBOyHTCH κοΗτβκτοΜ 27 yaTMHKa ηκκποΒ, a κοκτβκτ 28pene ηηκποβ ynpaBnneT yenfew κβτιππκκ maroBoro Ηοκβτβηπ 29, κοητηκτμ 30 η 31κοτοροΓο BKntonaioT HHyHKaTopbi 32 η 33 οτοΜβτβΗΗκποΒ; κοητβκτμ 34-36 marosoroHCKaTenn BeyyT oTcneT κηκποβ η nepes περβκηιοΜβτβπΗ 37-39 nporpaMM, pene 40h 41 BpeMeHH h pene 26 npórpaMMbi yaioT KOMaHyy Ha yBeňHMeHHe naysw tyncna. . YcTpoňCTBo ρββοτββτ cneyyioiqKM o6pa3OM. «, ΠρΗ HopManbttOM xoye npoyecca paanHBKH, KÓrya Η3ΜβΗβΗΗβ TeMnepaTypu οτθηκηKpHCTannH3aTopa ΗΜββτ KóněÚaTenbHbiň xapaKTep c nacTOToň ixhkjiob ΒΜΤΗΓΗΒβΗΗΗ(cMOTpH KpHByro Ha Φηγ.4, ynacTOK ll npoHcxoyHT áHanorHMHoe nepeMeyeHHe KapeT-KH 11 nepa caMonHmymero npHGopa. HanpHMep, npH HSMeHeHHH TeMnepaTypu na, ;ynacTKe a - 6 κβρβτκβ nepp CMemaeTCH βπρηβο, b HananbHbift μομθητ yBHxeHHHκβρετκΗ BbiGHpaeTcH óaaop Mexyy ποβοηκοΜ 10 H naaoM 12, a pojihk 13 pasMuxaeTΚΟΗΤβΚΤ. 7. Πρκ nepexoye KpHeoft ot ynacTKa a - 6 k ynacTKy 6-b, to ecTb Ha neperaGeKpHBoft, o6e κβρβτκΗ ocTaHaenHBaioTCH, 3βτβΜ κβρβτκβ 11 nepa ΗβηκΗββτ yBHraTb-ch B npOTHBononoxHOM HanpaBneHHH, a yononHHTenbHaa κβρβτκβ 8 CnaroyapH naay12 oCTaeTCH HenoyBHXHoň, npH stom ροηηκ 13 ββΜωκββτ κοητηκτ 7. 254107 4. ΤθΚΗΜ o6pa3OM, npH HOpMcUlbHOM npoiíecce pa3JIHBKH JipOHCXOflHT nepHOflHHeCKOeaaMHKfiHHe h paaMbiKaHHe κοητ.βκτβ 7 c nacTOToň uhkjiob βμτηγηβθηηη, b stom cny-nae pene 14 BpeMeHH HaxoflHTcn b hcxohhom coctohhhh η «ϊγηοπ b nerib ynpaBne-HHH MainHHbl He nOCTynaeT. ' . ΠρΗ o6meM cHHHceHHH (hjih noBbnneHHn) TeMnepaTypw οτθηκη κρποτβηηΗββτορβ hcoxpaHeHHH Kone6aTanbHoró xapaxTepa xpHBOň (cmotph Φηγ.4, ynacTOK II) xapeT-xa 11 nepa υβολητ sa coóoň flononHHTenbHyio κβρετκγ 8 b ηοβοθ nonoxeHHe, hoKoneĎaTeJibHbiň xapaicrep hx npyr OTHocHTenbHonpyra cóxpafiHeTCH, a sto osHána-ετ, ητο οηγηηπ b uenb ynpaBneHHH ManratHoň τβισκε He nocTynaeT. Πρ» paepbiBe οδοηοηκΗ cjiHTKa b xpHCTannHsaŤope, to ecTb HapymeHHHnopMajib-Horó xoaa paanHBKH (.cmotph Φηγ.4, ynacTOK III) npoHcxówHT naflenne τεΜπερβτγ-pbi c HCHeSHOBeHHBM KoneGaTenbHoro xapaKTepa. Κβρετκβ II nepa CMenjaeTCH Bnesoη υβοαητ .sa coGoň ποβολκομ 10 nononHHTenb·Hyw KapeTxy 8, b stom cnynae κοΗτβκτ 7 ocTaeTCH 38μκηυτημ no Kpa&Heň Mepe6οπΜπε oflHoro nHKna. B peaynbTaTe cpaGaTUsaeT pene 14, -κοΗτβκτ 15 κοτοροτοBKmonaeT pene 16 Ghokhpobkh. Pene 16 Ghokhpobkh cbohmh κοητθκτθμη 17—21 nofl-ΓοτβΒΗΗΒβετ ueim flirt pene 22 uhkhob, pene 23 BosepaTa η pene 24-26 nporpaM-Mbi. Κοητβκτ 27 naTMHKa ηηκποβ ΒκπιοΗβετ pene 22 hhkhob, κοτοροε nepas koh-τ3κτ 28 BbinaeT KoMaHflw KaTymxe maroBoro HcxaTena na οτοηετ hhkhob, maroBbiftHcxaTenb 29 cbohmh κοητβκτβΜΗ 34-36 nepe3 περεκηωηβτεηΗ 37-39 nporpaMMbiBKmonaeT nocnenoBaTenbHo pene 24 h 25 nporpaMMbi, KOTopwe nepe3 pene 40 Bpe-MeHH flaioT KOMaHfly na nepeyio, a npn HeoGxoflHMocTH nepe3 pene .41 BpeMeHH HáBTopyro cTyneHb yBennneHHH nayáw nHxna. OflHOBpeMeHHO pene 22 hhkhob cbohmhκοΗτβκτβΜΗ 30 h 31 BKntonaeT «ΗφροΒΜε HHflHkaTopbi 32 h 33 οτεηετβ προΗβΒβΗβΗ-hmx hhkhob nočně MOMeHTa onpeneneHHH paapbraa οβόηοηκΗ οπητκθ b KpHCTannHsa- .τορε.YaeJI ΚΟΗΤΡΟΠΗ COCTOHHHH ΟδοηΟΜΚΗ CJIHTKa COCTOHT H3 SneKTpHMeCKOTO ΚΟΗΤβΚ "The 7 saKpenneHHoro Ha κβρβτκβ 8 ycTaHoBJíeHHoft Ha och 9 Η noBoaxa 10 xecTKO CBHsaHHoro c κβρετκοΛ 11 Nepa, CBoCoyHbiň horses noBoyKá 10BxoyHT bnaa 12 κβρβτκκ 8 and pojihk 13 aaxpenneHHbift to κβρβτκβ , BoayeňcTByeT Ha aneK-TPHHeCKHft ΚΟΗΤβΚΤ 7.. * C IIocJieyoBaTejibHo aneKTpHMecKHM κοητηκτομ ΒκπιοΜβΗΟ foam 14 BpeMeHH cκοΗτβκτοΜ 15 b yenn Gjiokhpobkh foam 16, 17-21 κοτοροβ cbohmh κοΗτβκτβΜΗ yn-paBJíyeT yenHMH ηηκποβ foam 22, the foam 23 h soaBpaTa foam npórpaMMbi 24-26. Bkjbo-neHHe foam 22 yHKJioBnpoHSBOyHTCH κοΗτβκτοΜ 27 yaTMHKa ηκκποΒ and κοκτβκτ 28pene ηηκποβ ynpaBnneT yenfew κβτιππκκ maroBoro Ηοκβτβηπ 29 30 κοητηκτμ η 31κοτοροΓο BKntonaioT HHyHKaTopbi 32 η 33 οτοΜβτβΗΗκποΒ; 34-36 marosoroHCKaTenn BeyyT oTcneT κηκποβ es ness περβκηιοΜβτβπΗ 37-39 nporpaMM; . YcT thanksCBo ρββοτββτ cneyyioiqKM o6pa3OM. «ΠρΗ HopManbttOM xoye npoyecca paanHBKH, barks Η3ΜβΗβΗΗβ TeMnepaTypu οτθηκηKpHCTannH3aTopa ΗΜββτ KóněÚaTenbHbiň xapaKTep c nacTOToň ixhkjiob ΒΜΤΗΓΗΒβΗΗΗ (IIa cMOTpH KpHByro Φηγ.4, ynacTOK ll npoHcxoyHT áHanorHMHoe nepeMeyeHHe Capet KH-11 Nepa caMonHmymero npHGopa. HanpHMep, NPH HSMeHeHHH TeMnepaTypu Na; ynacTKe and - 6 κβρβτκβ Nepp CMemaeTCH βπρηβο b HananbHbift μομθητ yBHxeHHHκβρετκΗ BbiGHpaeTcH óaaop Mexy ποβοηκοΜ naaoM 10 H 12, and 13 pojihk pasMuxaeTΚΟΗΤβΚΤ 7. Πρκ nepexoye KpHeoft ot ynacTKa and - 6 to ynacTKy 6-b, it ecTb Ha neperaGeKpHBoft, o6e κβρβτκΗ ocTaHaenHBaioTCH, 3βτβΜ κβρβτκβ 11 Nepa ΗβηκΗββτ yBHraTb B-ch npOTHBononoxHOM HanpaBneHHH and yononHHTenbHaa κβρβτκβ 8 CnaroyapH naay12 oCTaeTCH HenoyBHXHoň, one hundred meters ροηηκ NPH 13 254 107 ββΜωκββτ κοητηκτ 7th 4th ΤθΚΗΜ o6pa3OM, NPH HOpMcUlbHOM npoiíecce pa3JIHBKH JipOHCXOflHT nepHOflHHeCKOeaaMHKf iHHe h paaMbiKaHHe κοητ.βκτβ 7 c nacTOToň uhkjiob βμτηγηβθηηη, b stom cny-nae pene 14 BpeMeHH HaxoflHTcn b hcxohhom coctohhhh η «ηγηοπ b nerib ynpaBne-HHH MainHHbl He nOCTynaeT. '. ΠρΗ o6meM cHHHceHHH (hjih noBbnneHHn) TeMnepaTypw οτθηκη κρποτβηηΗββτορβ hcoxpaHeHHH Kone6aTanbHoró xapaxTepa xpHBOň (cmotph Φηγ.4, ynacTOK II) 11-x xapeT Nepa υβολητ was coóoň flononHHTenbHyio κβρετκγ 8 b ηοβοθ nonoxeHHe, hoKoneĎaTeJibHbiň xapaicrep hx N pyr OTHocHTenbHonpyra cóxpafiHeTCH and Oshana hundred-ετ , ητο οηγηηπ b uenb ynpaBneHHH ManratHoň τβισκε He nocTynaeT. Πρ »paepbiBe οδοηοηκΗ cjiHTKa b xpHCTannHsaŤope, to ecTb HapymeHHHnopMajib-Horó xoaa paanHBKH (.cmotph Φηγ.4, ynacTOK III) npoHcxówHT nalen τεερβτγ-pbi c HCHeSHOBeHHBM KoneGaTenbHoro xapaKTepa. II ρ ρ II a nes nes nes nes nes nes nes nes nes nes nes nes nes nes Hy Hy Hy Hy Hy pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa. B peaynbTaTe cpaGaTUsaeT pene 14, -k 15 κοτοροτοBKmonaeT pene 16 Ghokhpobkh. Pene 16 Ghokhpobkh cbohmh 17–21 nofl-ΓοτβΒΗΗΒβετ ueim flirt pene 22 uhkhob, pene 23 BosepaTa η pene 24-26 nporpaM-Mbi. Κοητβκτ 27 naTMHKa ηηκποβ ΒκπιοΗβετ foam 22 hhkhob, κοτοροε not feed KOH τ3κτ 28 BbinaeT KoMaHflw KaTymxe maroBoro HcxaTena to οτοηετ hhkhob, maroBbiftHcxaTenb cbohmh κοητβκτβΜΗ 29 34-36 37-39 nepe3 περεκηωηβτεηΗ nporpaMMbiBKmonaeT nocnenoBaTenbHo foam 24 H 25 nporpaMMbi, KOTopwe nepe3 foam 40 Bpe- MeHH flaioT KOMaHfly na nepeyio, and npn HeoGxoflHMocTH nepe3 pene .41 BpeMeHH HáBTopyro cTyneHb yBennneHHH nayáw nHxna. 30 h 31 BKntonaeT HHflHkaTopbi 32 h 33 οτεηετβ προΗβΒβΗβΗ-hmx hhkhob night MOMeHTa onpeneneHHH paapbraa οβόηοηκΗ οπητκθ b KpHCTannHsa- .τορε.

Echh nocne Βτοροίί CTyneHH yBenHneHHH naysw pa3pbiB οβόηοηκΗ Ηβ BOceTaHOB-neH, o neM cBHneTenbCTByeT nanhHeňmee naneHHe TeMnepaTypwcTeHKHKpHCTannH-3aTopa 6e3 KoneGaTenbHoro xapaKTepa, Ha saflaHHOM ηηκηθ nepas nepexmonaTenb39 nporpaMMbi pene 26 naer KOMaHny Ha ocTaHOBKy ManiHHW. B cnynae BoccTanoBneHHH nenocTHocTH οβοηοηκΗ cnHTKa nocne yBennneHHH nay-3bi nepBoň hhh BTopoft CTyneHH, ητο conpoBowflaeTcn ποΒωπιβΗΗβΜ TeMnepaTypwcTeHKH KpHCTannH3aTopa h noHBneHHeM KoneGaTenbHoro xapaKTepa Η3ΜβΗβΗΗΗ τβΜ-nepaTypbi, κοΗτβκτ 7 paapwBaeTCH, pene 16 Ghokhpobkh cpaSaTbiBaeT h cxeMa bos-BpamaeTCB b HexoflHoe nonoweHHe.Echh nocne Βτοροίί CTyneHH yBenHneHHH naysw pa3pbiB οβόηοηκΗ Ηβ BOceTaHOB-neh about him cBHneTenbCTByeT nanhHeňmee naneHHe TeMnepaTypwcTeHKHKpHCTannH 3aTopa-6E3 KoneGaTenbHoro xapaKTepa Ha saflaHHOM ηηκηθ not feed nepexmonaTenb39 nporpaMMbi foam 26 naer KOMaHny Ha ocTaHOBKy ManiHHW. B cnynae BoccTanoBneHHH nenocTHocTH οβοηοηκΗ cnHTKa nocne yBennneHHH Nay-3Bi nepBoň HHH BTopoft CTyneHH, ητο conpoBowflaeTcn ποΒωπιβΗΗβΜ TeMnepaTypwcTeHKH KpHCTannH3aTopa h noHBneHHeM KoneGaTenbHoro xapaKTepa Η3ΜβΗβΗΗΗ τβΜ-nepaTypbi, κοΗτβκτ paapwBaeTCH 7, the foam 16 h Ghokhpobkh cpaSaTbiBaeT cxeMa BOS-b BpamaeTCB HexoflHoe nonoweHHe.

TaKHM o6pa3OM, npennaraeMoe ycTpoňcTBo πθ3Βοηηβτ onpenenHTb μομθητ pa3pw-Ba οδοηοηκΗ cnHTKa b KpHCTannHaaTope h ycTpaHHTb ero nyTeM nepBoň híih BTOpoftCTyneHH yBenHneHHH nay3w,. ητο HCKnronaeT οιπη6κη onepaTopa, πο3ΒοηΗετ aBTOMa-TH3HpOBaTb nponecc ynpaBneHHH MamHHoň h nonHocTbio HCKntonHTb npopbiBw cnHŤKaHa Bbixofle H3 KpHCTannH3aTopa. 3το πο3Βοηπβτ eymecTBeHHo ποβμοητβ CTaGutobHOCTb caMoro npon,ecca pasnHBKH,coKpaTHTb ποτερΗ staflKoro MeTůnna, 3aTpaTbi Ha ynaneHHe CKpana η ρθμοητ oGopy-flOBaHHH H nOBblCHTb npOH3BOflHTenbHOCTb Μ3ΙΠΗΗΜ 3a CneTCOKpaneHHH npOCTOeBH3-38 ΠΡΟΡΜΒΟΒ.TaKHM o6pa3OM, npennaraeMoe ycT least cTBo πθ3Βοηηβτ onpenenHTb μομθητ pa3pw-Ba οδοηοηκΗ cnHTKa b KpHCTannHaaTope h ycTpaHHTb ero nyTeM not hih BTOpoftCTyneHH yBenHneHHH nay3w ,. ητο HCKnronaeT οιπη6κη onepaTopa, πο3ΒοηΗετ aBTOMa-TH3HpOBaTb nponecc ynpaBneHHH MamHHoň h nonHocTbio HCKntonHTb npopbiBw cnHKKaHa Bbixofle H3 KpHCTannH3aTopa. 3το πο3Βοηπβτ eymecTBeHHo ποβμοητβ CTaGutobHOCTb Chamorro npon, ECCA pasnHBKH, coKpaTHTb ποτερΗ staflKoro MeTůnna, 3aTpaTbi Ha ynaneHHe CKpana η ρθμοητ oGopy-flOBaHHH H nOBblCHTb npOH3BOflHTenbHOCTb Μ3ΙΠΗΗΜ 3a CneTCOKpaneHHH npOCTOeBH3-38 ΠΡΟΡΜΒΟΒ.

ΦΟΡΜΥΠΑ H3OBPETEHHH 1. YcTpoňcTBo nnn aBToMaTHnecKoro onpefleneHHH h ycTpaneHHH paapwBa oGo*ηοηκΗ cnHTKa b KpHCTannHsaTope Ha MamHHe HenpepbiBHoro πητβη 33γοτοβοκ, co-flepacamee πβτηκκ TeMnepaTypw, ycTaHoBneHHbiň b KpHCTannH3aTope, caMonHniy®HňnpnGop, 6ηοκ ynpaBneHHH ηηκπβμη βμτηχκη cnHTKa η πρηβοα MexaHH3Ma βητηγηββ-hhh, oTnHnaioiueecn τβΜ, ητο, c yenbio noBbnneHHn npoH3BOflHTenbHocTH h yeenHne-hhh Bbixofla roflHoro MaTepnana, oho nottonHHTenbHO coflepwHT y3en κοΗτροηη coc- 254107 5 τοηηηη οβαποΜΚΗ cnHTxa b xpHCTannHsaTope, BCTpoeHHbift b caMonHmymHň ΠΡΗβορ, ; πρκχβΜ Bbixofl yana coě£HHeH c Cjiokqm ynpaBneHHH npHBoga MexaHH3Me βμτηγηββ-HHH. 2. ycrpoftCTBO no n.l, oTnHuawineecH τβΜ, hto yaen χοΗτροηπ coctohhhh 060-noHKH cjiHTKa b KpHCTajwHaaTope coflepxHT xape-rxy nepa caMoronnymero npnfiopa hAononHHTenbHyio KapeTKy c naaoM η οπβκτρΗΗβοκπΜ kohthktom, BbinonneHHyio c bos-MoucHocTbW nepeMetueHMH napajiJienbHo xapeTxe nepa caMonumymero πρκβορβ, Ha xo-Topótt aaxpenneH oahh κοΗβμ nepeoro noBonxa, npyrott xoHen χοτοροτο paaMemeHb naay flononHHTenhHoň xapeTKM c bo3momhoctbio nepeMeigeHHH, πρηηθμ Ha xapeTxenepa caMomanyntero npuCopa oahhm kohhom 3axpenneH BTopoň ποβοηοκ, BbinonHeH-Hblft C BOSMOXHOCTbK) B3aHMOfleňCTBHH C 3neKTpHHeCKHM ΚΟΗΤβΚΤΟΜ, yCTaHOBJíeHHblMHa AononHHTenbHoft κβρβτκβ, npH noMonpi ponHxa, aaxpenneHHoro na npyroM xoHixe3Toro noBoflxa, npH stom απηηβ nasa b 1,5-2,0 paea Oonbine 3ohm cpáCaTbiBaHHHκοΗτβκτβ h nocneaoBaTenbHo c κοΗτβκτοΜ coegHHeHo pene ΒρβΜβΗΗ. HČTOHHHKH ΗΗφορΜβηΗΗ, npHHHTbie BO BHHMaHHe npH 3KCnepTH3e: 1. ΠβτβΗτ GIUA lř 3726333, xn. 164-82, 1973 r. A Η Η 0 T A U H flΦΟΡΜΥΠΑ H3OBPETEHHH first YcTpoňcTBo nnn aBToMaTHnecKoro onpefleneHHH h ycTpaneHHH paapwBa Ogo * ηοηκΗ cnHTKa b KpHCTannHsaTope Ha MamHHe HenpepbiBHoro πητβη 33γοτοβοκ co-flepacamee πβτηκκ TeMnepaTypw, ycTaHoBneHHbiň b KpHCTannH3aTope, caMonHniy®HňnpnGop, 6ηοκ ynpaBneHHH ηηκπβμη βμτηχκη cnHTKa η πρηβοα MexaHH3Ma βητηγηββ-HHH, oTnHnaioiueecn Μ Μ po Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ n n n n n n n n;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; πρκχβΜ Bbixofl yana ě H HHeH c Cjiokqm ynpaBneHHH npHBoga MexaHH3Me βμτηγηββ-HHH. Second ycrpoftCTBO no AD oTnHuawineecH τβΜ, HTO yaen χοΗτροηπ coctohhhh 060 noHKH cjiHTKa b KpHCTajwHaaTope coflepxHT xape-rxy Nepa caMoronnymero npnfiopa hAononHHTenbHyio KapeTKy naaoM c η οπβκτρΗΗβοκπΜ kohthktom, BbinonneHHyio c BOS-MoucHocTbW nepeMetueHMH napajiJienbHo xapeTxe Nepa caMonumymero πρκβορβ Ha oxo-Topótt aaxpenneH oahh κοΗβμ nepeoro noBonxa, npyrott xoHen χοτοροτο paaMemeHb Naay flononHHTenhHoň xapeTKM c bo3momhoctbio nepeMeigeHHH, πρηηθμ Ha xapeTxenepa caMomanyntero npuCopa oahhm kohhom 3axpenneH BTopoň ποβοηοκ, BbinonHeH-Hblft C BOSMOXHOCTbK) B3aHMOfleňCTBHH C 3neKTpHHeCKHM ΚΟΗΤβΚΤΟΜ, yCTaHOBJíeHHblMHa AononHHTenbHoft κβρβτκβ, NPH noMonpi ponHxa, aaxpenneHHoro to npyroM xoHixe3Toro noBoflxa, npH stom απηηβ nasa b 1,5-2,0 paea Oonbine 3ohm cpáCaTbiBaHHHκοΗτβκτβ h nocneaoBaTenbHo c κοΗτβκτοΜ coegHHeHo pene ΒρβΜβΗΗ. HČTOHHHKH ΗΗφορΜβηΗΗ, npHHHTbie BO BHHMaHHe npH 3KCnepTH3e: 1. ΠβτβΗτ GIUA lr 3726333, xn. 164-82, 1973 r. T Η 0 T A U H fl

UsoCpeTeHHe othochtch k oOnacTH MeTajinyprHH, b hhcthocth x paanHBxe Me-TajuioB Ha ropHsoHTanbHux ManiHHax HenpepbiBHoro nHTbH saroTOBox. llenb HaoCpereHHH - noBbnneHHe npoHsBonHTenbHocTH η yeenHMeHHe Bbixona rofl-ηογο MaTepuana. IIocTaBjíeHHaH nenb nocTHraeTCH τβΜ, mto ycTpoňcTBO onu aBTOMaTHMecxoroónpefleneHHH h ycTpaHeHMfl paapbisa oConoMXH cnHTxa b xpHCTannH3aTope Ha Manm-He HenpepwBHoro JiHTbH saroTOBox, coflepacamee ηβτμηκ TeMnepaTypbi, ycTaHopneH-Hbiň b KpHCTajiJiHsaTope, caMonHmynpift πρκβορ, 6ηοκ ynpaBneHHH μκκηβΜΗ bmthmxhωίΗτκβ h npHBOfl Mexann3Ma βμτηγηβθηηη, flonojiHHTenbHo coflepxHT yaen κοΗτροηπcoctohhhh οβοποΗΚΗ cnHTxa b xpHCTannHsaTope, BCTpoeHHbiň b ca&onHmymHft npn—6op, npuneM Bbixofl yana coeaHHen c CnoxoM ynpaBneHHH npHBoňa MexaHHSMa bmth-ΓΗΒΗΗΗΗ. . npHSHaHo Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗβΜ no pe3ynbT8TaM 3xcnepTH3b!, ocymecTBJíeHHoň TocyflapcT-BeHHblM ΚΟΜΗΤβΤΟΜ CCCP ΠΟ nenaM Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗΑ H OTXpHTHň. 4 nepTeata 254107UsoCpeTeHHe othochtch to oOnacTH MeTajinyprHH, b hhcthocth x paanHBxe Me-TajuioB Ha ropHsoHTanbHux ManiHHax HenpepbiBHoro nHTbH saroTOBox. llenb HaoCpereHHH - noBbnneHHe npoHsBonHTenbHocTH η yeenHMeHHe Bbixona rofl-ηογο MaTepuana. IIocTaBjíeHHaH nenb nocTHraeTCH τβΜ MTO ycTpoňcTBO one aBTOMaTHMecxoroónpefleneHHH h ycTpaHeHMfl paapbisa oConoMXH cnHTxa b xpHCTannH3aTope Ha Manmat-Ile HenpepwBHoro JiHTbH saroTOBox, coflepacamee ηβτμηκ TeMnepaTypbi, ycTaHopneH-Hbiň b KpHCTajiJiHsaTope, caMonHmynpift πρκβορ, 6ηοκ ynpaBneHHH μκκηβΜΗ bmthmxhωίΗτκβ h npHBOfl Mexann3Ma βμτηγηβθηηη, flonojiHHTenbHo coflepxHT yaen κοΗτροηπcoctohhhh οβοποΗΚΗ cnHTxa b xpHCTannHsaTope, BCTpoeHHbb b ca & onHmymHft npn — 6op, npuneM Bbixofl yana coeaHHen c CnoxoM ynpaBneHHH npHBo MexaHHSMa bmth-ΓΗΒΗΗΗΗ. . npHSHaHo Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗβΜ no pe3ynbT8TaM 3xcnepTH3b !, ocymecTBJíeHHoTocyflapcT-BeHHblM ΚΟΜΗΤβΤΟΜ CCCP ΠΟ nenM Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗΑ H OTXpHTHn. 4 nepTeata 254107

Claims

OBJECT OF THE INVENTION

An apparatus for automatically determining and removing tearing of a blank of a blank in a mold on a continuous casting machine comprising a temperature sensor disposed in the mold, a recording apparatus, a blanket control cycle block, and a pull mechanism drive characterized in that to increase production and yield of material, includes an additional control node, a shell state in the mold, incorporated in the registration apparatus, wherein the node outlet is coupled to the drive control mechanism of the extraction mechanism.

2. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the check of the state of the blank of the blank in the crystallizer comprises a trolley of the registration device and an auxiliary trolley with an electrical contact slidable parallel to the spring of the registration device on which one end of the first carrier is fastened. the second sliding end is located in the groove of the additional carriage, and in the carriage of the registration device, the second carriage is fastened at one end with the electric contact placed on the carriage by means of a roller fixed to the other end of the carriage, the length of the groove being 1.5 to 2 times greater than the switching frequency of the electrical clock and in series with the electrical contact is time-lapse. 254107