CS252894B1 - Spray head for intact ground sampling - Google Patents

Spray head for intact ground sampling Download PDF

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Publication number
CS252894B1
CS252894B1 CS86597A CS59786A CS252894B1 CS 252894 B1 CS252894 B1 CS 252894B1 CS 86597 A CS86597 A CS 86597A CS 59786 A CS59786 A CS 59786A CS 252894 B1 CS252894 B1 CS 252894B1
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CS
Czechoslovakia
Prior art keywords
intact
head
firing
casing
roller
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Application number
CS86597A
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Czech (cs)
Slovak (sk)
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CS59786A1 (en
Inventor
Julius Sutor
Jozef Hinca
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Julius Sutor
Jozef Hinca
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Application filed by Julius Sutor, Jozef Hinca filed Critical Julius Sutor
Priority to CS86597A priority Critical patent/CS252894B1/en
Publication of CS59786A1 publication Critical patent/CS59786A1/en
Publication of CS252894B1 publication Critical patent/CS252894B1/en

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  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)

Abstract

Nastrelbvacia hlavica je určená -pre odběr neporušených zemných 'vzoriek. Podsta- komorou je umiestnené úderníkové puzdro, ta hlavice spočívá -v tom, že pod výbušnou cez ktoré prechádza úderníkovy plést, do- sahujúci na násuv-ný držiak, na ktorom je upevněné puzdro s odběrným valčekom, pričom na úderníkovom puzdre je nasunuté antidetonačné závažie s tlmiacou pružinou a pevná rabovat Nastrelovaciu hlavicu pre odběr neporušených zemných vzoriek -možno využit v hydropedologickom a ekologlckom prieslku- me.The beading head is intended for taking intact ground samples. The base is provided with a firing pin casing, the head being that under the explosive through which the firing pin passes, reaching the plug-in bracket on which the casing with the pick-up roller is attached, the anti-knock weight being pushed onto the firing casing with damping spring and solid looting The shooting head for the collection of intact earth specimens - can be used in hydropedological and ecological intersection.

Description

Vynález sa týká nastreíovacej hlavice pre odběr neporušených zemných, respektive podnych vzoriek.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a spray head for collecting unbroken ground or underwater samples.

Doteraz sa pre určovanie hydrofyzikálnych a vyhraných fyzikálnych charakteristik půdy v hydropedológii používajú neporušené vzorky, ktoré sa odoberajú do odběrných valčekov, ktorých objem je cca 100 cm3. V hydropedologickom prieskume sa tieto vzorky odoberajú ručně, a to buď pomocou vyikopanej sondy, ked odběrný valček sa kladivom alebo baranidlom zatíka do horizontálněj alebo- vertikálnej steny vykopanej sondy, alebo pomocou vrtnej súpravy, ktorou sa získává jádro — půdna vzorka — relativné vačších rozmerov a potom sa z nej na povrchu půdy alebo až v laboratóriu odoberá neporušená vzorka půdy opat zatíkaním odběrného· valčeka do jadra.Until now, intact samples have been used to determine the hydrophysical and prevalent physical characteristics of the soil in hydropedology, which are taken into collection cylinders having a volume of about 100 cm 3. In the hydropedology survey, these samples are taken manually, either using a ditch probe, when the sampling roller is hammered or hammered into the horizontal or vertical wall of the excavated probe, or through a drilling rig to obtain a core - soil sample - of relatively larger dimensions and thereafter, an intact soil sample is taken from the soil surface or in the laboratory by tapping the collection roll into the core.

Nedostatky uvedenej metody spočívajú v zdíhavosti a prácnosti odběru, nie je možné odběrnými valčeikmi spojité vzorkovat, to je diskretizovat, vertikálu půdneho- profilu, zatíkanie odběrného valčeka sa robí niekol'konásobnýml údermi, čím je odoberaná vzorka vystavená opakujúcim sa otrasom, naručujúcim jej kompaiktibilitu, nie vždy v možno,m vedení úderov v smere osi odběrného valčeka, čím dochádza k nežiadúcim deformáclám vzorky a teda ik zmene jej objemovej hmotnosti.The drawbacks of this method are the sluggishness and laboriousness of the sampling, it is not possible to sample the sampling rollers, i.e. discretize, the vertical of the soil-profile, the sampling roller is made by several strokes, whereby the sample is subjected to repeated shocks, interfering with its compatibility, it is not always possible to guide strokes in the direction of the picking roller axis, thereby causing undesirable deformation of the sample and hence a change in its bulk density.

Uvedené nedostatky odstraňuje nastrelovacia hlavica pre odběr neporušených vzoriek půdy do odběrných valčekov ipodla vynálezu, ktorého podstata spočívá v tom, že pod výbušnou komorou, do Iktorej sa umiestňuje výbušnina alebo výbušná ,zmes, je umiestnená úderníkové puzdro, cez ktoré prechádza úderníkový piest, dosahujúci na násuvný držiak, na ktorom je upevněné puzdro s odběrným valčekom, pričom na úderníkovom puzdre je nasunuté antidetonačné závažie s tlmiacou pružinou a pevná rukovať.The above mentioned drawbacks are eliminated by the shooting head for collecting the undamaged soil samples into the collection rollers according to the invention, the principle being that under the explosive chamber, into which the explosive or explosive mixture is placed, a firing bush is placed, through which the firing piston extends to a slip-on bracket, on which a sleeve with a pick-up roller is fixed, and an anti-knock weight with a damping spring and a rigid grip is slid on the striker sleeve.

Vynález nastreíovacej hlavice pre odběr neporušených zemných vzoriek umožňuje odběr neporušených zemných vzoriek v dlžke úderníkového piesta, t. j. v dlžke cca 45,5 mm do relativné tenkých stien odběrného valčeka o priemere cca 52,9 mm s původnou objemovou hmotnosťou.The invention of a spray head for intact ground sampling allows intact ground samples to be taken in a firing pin length, i.e. about 45.5 mm, into relatively thin walls of the take-off roller of about 52.9 mm in diameter with original bulk density.

Nastrelovacia hlavica pre odběr neporušených zemných vzoriek je schematicky znázorněná na pripojenom výkrese.The shooting head for the intact sampling is shown schematically in the attached drawing.

Pod výbušnou komorou 2 je umiestnené úderníkové puzdro 4, cez ktoré prechádza údernlkový piest 3, ktorý svojim spodným koncom dosahuje a udiera na násuvný držiak 7. Na násuvnom držiaku 7 je upevněné puzdro s odběrným valčekom 8. Na úderníkovom puzdre 4 je nasunuté antidetonačné závažie 5, pod ktorým je na úderníkovom pieste 3 tlmiaca pružina 6 a nad antidetonačným závažím je pevná rukovať 1. Pri odbere vzorky sa najskůr vyvrtá do zeme diera, ktorá sa vyčistí od navftanej zeminy a potom sa do diery zasunie nastrelovacia hlavica. Na úderníkové puzdro 4 sa nasunie antidetonačné závažie 5, výbušninou alebo výbušnou zmesou sa naplní výbušná komora 2 a naskrutkuje údernlkový piest 3. Expanziou vo výbušnej komoře 2 sa zatlačí násuvný držiak 7 do zeme a do puzdra s odběrným valčekom 8 sa vtlačí odobraná vzorka zeminy. Pri výbuchu sa nastrelovacia hlavica pridržiava za rukovať 1, pričom reaktívny spatný náraz zachytává a ťlmí antidetonačné závažie 5 pomocou tlmiacej pružiny 6. Po vtlačení půdnej vzorky do puzdra s odběrným valčekom 8 sa sníme antidetonačné závažie 5 a nastrelovacia hlavica sa vytiahne z vyvftanej diery.Below the explosive chamber 2 there is a striking sleeve 4, through which a sleeve piston 3, which reaches its lower end and strikes the sleeve 7, is inserted. A sleeve with a pick-up roller 8 is attached to the sleeve 7. under which there is a damping spring 6 on the firing pin 3 and a rigid hand above the anti-knock weight 1. When sampling, a hole is drilled into the ground, which is cleaned from the nailed earth, and then a firing head is inserted into the hole. An anti-knock weight 5 is slid onto the striking sleeve 4, and an explosive chamber 2 is filled with the explosive or explosive mixture and the indent piston 3 is screwed. In an explosion, the firing head is held by the handle 1, with the reactive bad impact catching and the anti-knock weight 5 being damped by the damping spring 6. After the soil sample has been pressed into the sleeve with the pick-up roller 8, the anti-knock weight 5 is removed and the firing head is withdrawn from the bore hole.

Nastrelovaciu hlavicu pre odběr neporušených zemných vzoriek možno využiť v hydropedologickom a ekologickou! prieskume.The shooting head for intact ground samples can be used in hydropedological and ecological! survey.

Claims (1)

PREDMET Nastrelovacia hlavica pre odběr neporušených zemných vzoriek, vyznačujúca sa tým, že pod výbušnou komorou (2) je uumiestnené úderníkové puzdro (4), cez ktoré prechádza údernlkový piest (3), dosahu- VYNÁLEZU júci na násuvný držiak (7j, na ktorom je upevněné puzdro s odběrným valčekom (8j, pričom na úderníkovom puzdre (4) je nasunuté antidetonačné závažie (5) s tlmiacou pružinou (6) a pevná rukováť (1). 1 list výkresov 252894OBJECTS A shooting head for collecting undamaged earth specimens, characterized in that a firing bush (4) is disposed beneath the explosive chamber (2), through which the hammer piston (3) extends, reaching the plug-in bracket (7j on which it is a fixed sleeve with a pick-up roller (8j, with an anti-knock weight (5) with a damping spring (6) on the striker sleeve (4) and a rigid grip (1).
CS86597A 1986-01-27 1986-01-27 Spray head for intact ground sampling CS252894B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CS86597A CS252894B1 (en) 1986-01-27 1986-01-27 Spray head for intact ground sampling

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CS86597A CS252894B1 (en) 1986-01-27 1986-01-27 Spray head for intact ground sampling

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CS59786A1 CS59786A1 (en) 1987-02-12
CS252894B1 true CS252894B1 (en) 1987-10-15

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CN112525588A (en) * 2020-10-20 2021-03-19 国网江苏省电力有限公司检修分公司 On-spot sampling device that conflagration emergence reason intelligent analysis equipment used

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