CS251205B1 - Method of steel components nitridation - Google Patents
Method of steel components nitridation Download PDFInfo
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- CS251205B1 CS251205B1 CS450681A CS450681A CS251205B1 CS 251205 B1 CS251205 B1 CS 251205B1 CS 450681 A CS450681 A CS 450681A CS 450681 A CS450681 A CS 450681A CS 251205 B1 CS251205 B1 CS 251205B1
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- steel components
- nitridation
- temperature
- saturation
- field
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- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
Abstract
Vynález se týká způsobu nitridace součástí strojů, přístrojů a zařízeni, zahrnující ohřev na teplotu nasycení a prodlevu při této teplotě za spolupůsobeni magnetického pole. Podstata vynalezu spočívá v tom, žé prodleva probíhá ve zkříženém magnetickém stejnosměrném poli. Je tím dosaženo zintensivněni procesu nasycováni a zlepšení pracovních charakteristik.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a process for nitriding components of machines, apparatus and devices comprising heating to a saturation temperature and a dwell time at this temperature in conjunction with a magnetic field. The essence of the invention is that the delay occurs in a crossed magnetic DC field. This achieves an intensification of the process of saturation and improvement of the working characteristics.
Description
3a«BneHo: 04.09.79 3anBKa: fr 2801856/22-02 MKH2 C 23 C 11/163a «BneHo: 04.09.79 3anBKa: fr 2801856 / 22-02 MKH2 C 23 C 11/16
Abtoph: TpaweB K.A., EyxapeB B.H., TyceB E.M., Πθβ,γβοκοβ Β.Γ. 3anBHTeJib: ββτορηAbtoph: TpaweB K.A., EyxapeB B.H., TyceB E.M., Πθβ, γβοκοβ Β.Γ. 3anBHTeJib: ββτορη
Ha3BaHne raoSpeTenra: CIIOCOE ΓΑ3ΟΒΟΓΟ A3OTHPOBAHHP CTAJIbHblX HETAJIE# H3o6peTenne othochtch k χημηκο-τθρμηβθοκοΑ o6pa6oTKe, a ημθηηο, k npopeccaMa3OTiipoBaHHH fleTaneft. npufíopoB, arperaTOB h ManiHH, pa6oTaromHX b ycnoBHHX Tpe-hhh. HaoGpeTeHne Μοχετ Ghtl Hcnonb30BaHo b npnGopo- h arperaTocTpoeHra, Mararao-CTpoeHHH h flpyrnx oTpacnax Hapopnoro xo3aňcTBa.Ha3BaHne raoSpeTenra: CIIOCOE ΓΑ3ΟΒΟΓΟ A3OTHPOBAHHP CTAJIbHblX HETAJIE # H3o6peTenne othochtch to χημηκο-τθρμηβθοκοΑ o6pa6oTKe, and ημθηηο, k npopeccaMa3OTiipoBaHHH fleTaneft. npufiopoB, arperaTOBh ManiHH, pa6oTaromHX b ycnoBHHX Tpe-hhh. HaoGpeTeHne Μοχετ Ghtl Hcnonb30BaHo b npnGopo arperaTocTpoeHra, Mararao-CTpoeHHH h flpyrnx oTpacnax Hapopnoro xo3ancTBa.
HsBecTeH cnoco& 33οτηροβ3ηηη fleTajieň b TJiemineM pa3pape (1).HsBecTeH cnoco & 33οτηροβ3ηηη fleTajieň b TJiemineM pa3pape (1).
CnocoG HOHHoro a3OTnp.oBaHHH 3aKJiKBiaGTCH b HarpeBe H3flejiHň' flo TeMnepaTypbia3OTnpoBaHHH b 6e3OKHCJiHTejTbHofíí 3ΤΜθθφβρβ. 3aT6M b paGowyio xaMepy nonaioT N2-h bo3-SyjKflaioT Tneromun pa3pnfl.CnocoG HOHHoro a3OTnp.oBaHHH 3aKJiKBiaGTCH b HarpeBe H3flejiHn 'flo TeMnepaTypbia3OTnpoBaHHH b 6e3OKHCJiHTejTbHofií 3ΤΜθθφβρβ. 3aT6M b paGowyio xaMepy nonaioT N2-h bo3-SyjKflaioT Tneromun pa3pnfl.
HeflocTaTxaMH aaHHoro cnocoóa hbjibiotcb: TpypHocTb 33OTHpoB3HHH rnyÓOKHx ot-BepcTHň b fleTajinx; ηθβο3ΜΟ3κηο£τβ noMemeHHH b oflHoň canxe peTaneň c pe3Ko pa3-jihhhoh reoMeTpneň h cooTHonieHneM Maccbi peTann κ βθβηηηηθ ee GoxoBoň noeepx-HOCTH, H3BecTeH Taxwe cnoco6 33οτηροβ3ηβη neTajieň b μηγήμτηομ none nepeMeHHoro tq-xa (2). fleTajiH b 3tom cnynae nop,Bepra»TCH opuoBpeMeHHOMy HarpeBý h βο3αθηοτβηιο3JieKTpoMarHHTHoro ποπη, o6pa30BaHH0My xaTyiuxon-coneHonnoM. OflHaxo rymecTByto-mmi Cnocoó a3OTnpoBaHHB neTaneň He no3BonneT n3MeHHTb (J»i3Hxo-MexaHraecxnxCBoflcTB (cnyaceóHux xapaxTepncTnx) xax nn4><by3noHHoro cjioh, Tax h caMoft MaTpHuw.Kp.oMe Toro, npouecc unHTenfeH.HeflocTaTxaMH and aHHoro cnocoóa hbjibiotcb: TpypHocTb 33OTHpoB3HHH rnyÓOKHx ot-BepcTHn b fleTajinx; ηθβο3ΜΟ3κηο £ τβ noMemeHHH b oflHoň canx peTaneň c pe3Ko PO3-jihhhoh reoMeTpneň h cooTHonieHneM Maccbi peTann κ βθβηηηηθ ee GoxoBoň noeepx-HOCTH, H3BecTeH Taxwe cnoco6 33οτηροβ3ηβη neTajieň b μηγήμτηομ none nepeMeHHoro TQ-x (2). fleTajiH b 3tom cnynae nop, Bepra »TCH opuoBpeMeHHOMOMy HarpeBý h βο3αθηοτβηιο3JieKTpoMarHHTHoro ποπη, o6pa30BaHH0My xaTyiuxon-coneHonnoM. OflHaxo rymecTByto-mmi Cnocoó a3OTnpoBaHHB neTaneň He no3BonneT n3MeHHTb (J »i3Hxo-MexaHraecxnxCBoflcTB (cnyaceóHux xapaxTepncTnx) xax nn4>
Uenbio HacTonmero H3o6peTeHnn ηβπηθτοβ ynymiieHne cnyweóHbix xapaxTepncTnx «e*Taneň h HUTeHcnAnKauHH npopecca HacbímeHHH.Uenbio HacTonmero H3o6peTeHnn ηβπηθτοβ ynymiieHne cnyweóHbix xapaxTepncTnx «e * Taneň h HUTeHcnAnKauHH npopecca HacbímeHHH.
nocTaBnennaH uenn nocTnraerca Tew, mťo HacMmerae neTaneň Bep,eTCfi b cxpenjeH-HtlX HarHHTHbíX nojinx. flpyroe OT.nHHH6 COCTOHT B TOMj HTO npHMeHHeMbie nOJIH noc-TOHHHbie. HcnoJ7b3OBaime cxpemeHHbrx μβγηητηηχ noneň npH 33οτηροβ3ημμ no3BOHneTHšMeiiHTb chmmgtphio nona xpHCTannHnecxoň peuieTKH o6pa6aTbiBaeMoro MeTanna TaxiiM 251205 2 θ6ρ33ΟΜ, WTO ΠρΟΤεΚβΗΗβ η,ηφφγ3ΗΟΗΗ5ΙΧ npopeCCOB, oSyCJIOBJíeHHMX 3.rieKTpOHHMM B3a-HMOfleňCTBHeM,. KBaHTyroTCH b flByx HanpaBneHHHX (HanpaBjíeHnn 3aHax>Tca BexTopaMHHanpH»eHHocTH CKpemeHiibix neměň). TaxnM o6pa3OM, H3MeHeHHbiň xapaxTep αηΦΦυ3Ηοη-Htix npopeccoB h o6pa3yK)mnxca npn btom xhmitockhx CBH3eň πρηβο,πητ He tojibxo kHHTeHCtiáHKanHH npopecca aaorapoBaHHH, ho h k ynynuieHmo cnyxefiHbix xapaxTepncTnx'fleTaneň (noBepxHocTHan TBepnocTb, npoqnocTB, H3Hoc.ocToňKocTb, MartinTHaa HHflyx-u,hh, KoppoaHOHHaa CToňKocTb h Tax aanee). IIpHMeHeHHe ποογοηηημχ noneň πρηβοπητ k H3MeHeHHK> 3Hepran axTHBanHH penaxca-u,hh aTOMOB a3OTa aa cneT Bxnana aHeprHH μηγηητηογο nona, a sto ofiecneuHBaeT hh-τβΗϋΗφΗίορΗΐο nponecca HacbnueHHH CTann a3OTOM η ycTaHoBJíenne onpeneneHHoro nnHa-MHuecKoro paBHOBecHH Mexny BO3MOXHbiMH nojio?KeHHHMH aTOMOB a3OTa b KpncTajinnqec-Koň pemeTKe. IIpHMep. Προβοαητ ra3OBoe a3OTHpoBaHne neTaneň H3 anexTpoTexHHqecxoň CTajrn, HepxaBe-íoPíeň cTaJlH, snexTpoTexHHqecKoň koppo3Hohhoctohxoh CTann,· KOHcTpyxnnoHHoň CTaňn“ -(HHTpajuioň) . fleTann noMemaioT b ΜγφβηΒ nenn, HarpeBaioT b Hacbituaromeň aTMocjJiepe noTeMnepaTypw H3OTepMHqecxoň BbmepxKH. npn nocTHxerthH TeMnepaTypw b Μγφεπε nenn450-570 C b paCoMeM npocTpaHCTBe μυΦθπη co3flaeTca cxpemeHHoe nocTOHHHoe μπγηητ*-Hoe none. Bo3fleňcTBne cxpetneHHoro ποοτοηηηογο μπγηητηογο nona npononxaeTca npnflanbueňmeM HarpeBe po TeMnepaTypw H3OTepMHqecxoň BwnepxKH, npn H3OTepMHqecxoňBbiflepjKKe n nocnenywmeM oxnaxneHHH po TeMnepaTypw 200-300°C. B TaBjmue npHBenenw φΗ3Ηκο—MexaHHqecxHe CBoňcTBa CTaneň nocne o6pa6oTXH nxno H3BecTHOMy n npeflJiaraeMoMy cnocoSaM npn TeMnepaType 570+ 5°C c npononxHTenb-HocTbio 1 qac.nightTaBnennaH uenn nightTnraerca Tew, me HacMmerae noTane Bep, eTCfi b cxpenjeH-HtlX HarHHTHbiX nojinx. flpyroe OT.nHHH6 COCTOHT B TOMj HTO npHMeHHeMbie nOJIH NIGHT-TOHHHbie. HcnoJ7b3OBaime cxpemeHHbrx μβγηητηηχ nonene NPH 33οτηροβ3ημμ no3BOHneTHšMeiiHTb chmmgtphio nona xpHCTannHnecxoň peuieTKH o6pa6aTbiBaeMoro MeTanna TaxiiM 251205 2 θ6ρ33ΟΜ WTO ΠρΟΤεΚβΗΗβ η, ηφφγ3ΗΟΗΗ5ΙΧ npopeCCOB, oSyCJIOBJíeHHMX 3.rieKTpOHHMM B3-HMOfleňCTBHeM ,. KBaHTyroTCH b flByx HanpaBneHHHX (HanpaBjíeHnn 3aHax> Tca BexTopaMHHanpH »eHHocTH CKpemeHiibix do not change). TaxnM o6pa3OM, H3MeHeHHbiň xapaxTep αηΦΦυ3Ηοη-Htix npopeccoB o6pa3yK h) mnxca NPN btom xhmitockhx CBH3eň πρηβο, πητ He tojibxo kHHTeHCtiáHKanHH npopecca aaorapoBaHHH him hk ynynuieHmo cnyxefiHbix xapaxTepncTnx'fleTaneň (noBepxHocTHan TBepnocTb, npoqnocTB, H3Hoc.ocToňKocTb, MartinTHaa HHflyx-u, hh CoppoHOHHaa CToKocTb h Tax aanee). IIpHMeHeHHe ποογοηηημχ nonene πρηβοπητ to H3MeHeHHK> 3Hepran axTHBanHH penaxca-u, aa hh aTOMOB a3OTa CNET Bxnana aHeprHH μηγηητηογο nona, a hundred ofiecneuHBaeT hh-τβΗϋΗφΗίορΗΐο nponecca HacbnueHHH CTann a3OTOM η ycTaHoBJíenne onpeneneHHoro nnHa-MHuecKoro paBHOBecHH Mexny BO3MOXHbiMH nojio? KeHHHMH aTOMOB a3OTa b KpncTajinnqec- Horse pemeTKe. IIpHMep. Π 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 ann ann ann ann ann ann ann ann ann ann ann fleTann noMemaioT b Μγφβη Β nn, HarpeBaioT b Hacbituaromeň aTMocjJiepe noTeMnepaTypw H3OTepMHqecxoň BbmepxKH. npn nocTHxerthH TeMnepaTypw b nn450-570 C b paCoMeM npocTpaHCTBe co3flaeTca cxpemeHHoe nocTOHHHoe μπγηητ * -Hoe none. Bo3fleCtBn cxpetneHHoro ποοτοηηηογο μπγηητηογο nona npononxaeTca npnflanbmeinme HarpeBe after TeMnepaTypw H3OTepMHqecxoň BwnepxKH, npn H3OTepMHqecxoňBbiflepjKKe n nocnmew oxnaxneHHH after TeMnepaTypw 200-300 ° C. B TaBjmue npHBenenw φΗ3Ηκο — MexaHHqecxHe CBoCtBa CTaneň nocne o6pa6oTXH nxno H3BecTHOMy n npeflJiaraeMoMy cnocoSaM npn TeMnepaType 570 ° 5 ° C c npononxHTenb-HocTbio 1 qac.
Kax BHflHo H3 Taójwubi, o6pa6oTKa b cxpemeHHbix nonax πο3Βοηπετ ycKopnTb npo-necc o6pa6oTKn b 1,5-2 pa3a, a Taxxe ynyqniHTb φη3Ηχο-Μεχ3ΗΗηθεκηθ CBoňcTBa 06-; paOaTbiBaeMwx CTaneň, a HMeHHo: npoqHocTHwe b 1,5 pa3a, μηγήητημθ b 4-4,5 pasa.XpynxocTb πηφφγ3ηοηηογο cjioH no mxane BHAM cocTaBnaeT 1 6ann (Hexpynxne).Kax BHflHo H3 Taójwubi, o6pa6oTKa b cxpemeHHbix nonax πο3Βοηπετ ycKopnTb npo-necc o6pa6oTKn b 1,5-2 pa3a; paOaTbiBaeMwx CTaneň, and HMeHHo: npoqHocTHwe b 1.5 pa3a, μηγήητημθ b 4-4.5 pasa.XpynxocTb πηφφγ3ηοηηογο cjioH no mxane BHAM cocTaBnaeT 1 6ann (Hexpynxne).
• ΦΟΡΜΥΟΑ H30BPETEHHP• HΑ H30BPETEHHP
CnocoG ra3OBoro 83οτηροβ3Ηηβ cTanbHbix neTaneň, BxmoqaramHň HarpeB no TeMnepa-Typw nacbHneHHH n Bwnepxxy npn 3Toň TeMnepaType c nanoxenneM μηγήμτηοιό nona, οι;·OTJiHMaKHunťiča τθμ, ητο, c nenbio ynyqmeHHH cnyxe6Hbix xapaxTepncTnx o6pa6aTbiBaeMbixineTaneň η ΗΗτβΗοηφΗχβηΗΗ nponecca HacwmeHnn, Bbinepxxy ocymecTBJunoT b cxpemeHHOM*nOCTOHHHOM Μ3ΓΗΗΤΗ0Μ none.CnocoG ra3OBoro 83οτηροβ3Ηηβ cTanbHbix neTaneň, BxmoqaramHň HarpeB no TeMnepa-Typw nacbHneHHH n Bwnepxxy NPN 3ton TeMnepaType c nanoxenneM μηγήμτηοιό Nona οι; · OTJiHMaKHunťiča τθμ, ητο c nenbio ynyqmeHHH cnyxe6Hbix xapaxTepncTnx o6pa6aTbiBaeMbixineTaneň η ΗΗτβΗοηφΗχβηΗΗ nponecca HacwmeHnn, Bbinepxxy ocymecTBJunoT b cxpemeHHOM * nOCTOHHHOM Μ3ΓΗΗΤΗ0Μ none .
Hctohhhkh ΗΗφορΜΗρηη, npHHHTbie Bo BHHMaHne npn 3xcnepTH3e: 1, Πβτβκτ Ηποηηη C 23 C 11/00, S4 53-19251, 1976. 2. ABTopcxoe CBHneTenbCTBo CCCP IP 576351, C 23 C 9/14, 1974. AHHOTAUHfl H3o6peTeHHe othochtch k nponeccaM 83οτηροβ3Ηηη neTaneň πρηδοροΒ, arperaTOBn ManraH. CymHocTb H3o6peTeHHH coctoht b tom, mto npopecc HacbnueHHH neTaneň ee-Αγτ b cxpemeHHOM ποοτοηηηομ MarMHTHoM none. 3to no3BonaeT ηητ6ηοηΦηη;ηροβ3τβ npo-necc a3oTnpoBaHHB « noBWCHTb cnyxefiHwe xapaKTepncTnxn. Πρη3Η3Η0 Η3ο6ρβτβΗΗβΜ no peayňbTaTaM axcnepTHSbi, ocymecTBneHHoň rocynapcTBeHHWMΚομητθτομ CCCP no nenaM naoSpeTeHnň n oTxpwTnň. · 251205 3Hctohhhkh pφορΜΗρηη, npHHbbie Bo BHHMaHne npn 3xcnepTH3e: 1, Cποηηη C 23 C 11/00, S4 53-19251, 1976. neTaneň πρηδοροΒ, arperaTOBn ManraH. CymHocTb H3o6peTeHHH coctoht b tom, mto npopecc HacbnueHHH neTaneň ee-Αγτ b cxpemeHHOM ποοτοηηηομ MarMHTHoM none. 3to no3BonaeT ηητ6ηοηΦηη; ηροβ3τβ npo-necc a3oTnpoBaHHB «noBWCHTb cnyxefiHwe xapaKTepncTnxn. CP η Η Η ο ο ο ο ο p ο CP CP CP CP CP CP CP CP CP CP CP CP CP CP CP CP CP CP CP CP CP CP CP CP CP CP CP CP CP CP CP CP CP CP CP CP CP CP. 251205 3
Cnoco6 o6pa- 6otkh 1 Mapxa cTaiiH '_____1™«.——1 L— ---—-1--------.—' ------- í>H3HKO~MeXaHHMeCKHe CBOHCTBa rny6n- H3 C.TtOH , MM noBepx- HOCTHaS TBep-flOCTh Hκγ/μμ2 npOHHOCTb B κγ/μμ2 KOPPO3H- ΟΗΗβΗ croňKoCTb b 6an.no- Hax no TOCT 13819-68 Mar-HHTHaH hhavkuhb B, , re 8 «o® »rc H3BecT- sneKTpo- 0,38 200-250 34,2 1-2 600-800 17800-18000 Hbití ŤexHH- cnoco6 qecKaa o6pa- 6otkh οπβκτρο- TexHMMec“ xan κορ- pO3HO«H0“ CToňxaB 0,063 1200-1400 37,1 2 1500 14200 Hepxaaeio- tqaa 0,035 1300-1350 59,5 2-3 - - ' KoHcTpyK- UHOHHafl 0,1-0,15 1200 110 2 - Ilpefljia- 3Πβκτρο- 0,5-0,53 350-400 36,8 1 2800 20100 raei^brií ΤβΧΗΗ- cnoco6 yecxafl 33OTU— poBa- 3JieKTpo- 0,121 930-960 50,4 1 3700 15800 HHH B ΤβΧΗΗ- ποοτο- MeGxaa JlHHbDC KOppOSH“ ΟΚρβΕξβΗ “ÓHHO~ HHX Mař -cToílKaa HHTHblX ΠΟΒΗΧ HepxaBe- 0,1 1000-1100 63,1 1-2 - - Hanpn- xeH- wmaH HOCTblO KOHCT- .200 i pyKpH- 20 3PCT. oHHan 0,28-0,3 950-1050 118 1 251205Cnoco6 o6pa- 6otkh 1 Mapxa cTaiiH '_____ 1 ™ «.——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— H3HKO ~ MeXaHHMeCKHe CBOHCTBa rny6n- H3 C.TtOH, MM noBepx- HOCTHaS TBep-flOCTh Hκγ / μμ2 npOHHOCTb B κγ / μμ2 KOPPO3H- ΟΗΗβΗ cronKoCTb b 6an.no- Hax no TOCT 13819-68 Mar-HHTHaH hhavkuhb B,, re 8 «o®» rc H3BecT- sneKTpo- 0,38 200-250 34,2 1-2 600-800 17800-18000 Hbity «exHH- cnoco6 qecKaa o6pa- 6otkh οπβκτρο- TexHMMec“ xan κορ- pO3HO «H0” CToňnxaB 0,063 1200-1400 37,1 2 1500 14200 Hepxaaeio-tqaa 0,035 1300-1350 59,5 2-3 - - 'KoHcTpyK- UHOHHafl 0,1-0,15 1200 110 2 - Ilpefljia- 3Πβκτρο- 0,5-0,53 350-400 36,8 1 2800 20100 eiβΧΗΗ- cnoco6 yecxafl 33OTU— BβΧΗΗ- cnoco6 0,121 930-960 50,4 1 3700 15800 HHH B ΤβΧΗΗ- ποοτο- MeGxaa JlHHbDC KOppOSH HTρβΕξβΗ ÓHHO ~ HHX 1100 63.1 1-2 - - Hanpn- xeH- wmaH HOCTblO KOHCT- .200 i pyKpH- 20 3PCT. oHHan 0.28-0.3 950-1050 118 1 251205
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS450681A CS251205B1 (en) | 1981-06-15 | 1981-06-15 | Method of steel components nitridation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS450681A CS251205B1 (en) | 1981-06-15 | 1981-06-15 | Method of steel components nitridation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CS251205B1 true CS251205B1 (en) | 1987-06-11 |
Family
ID=5387954
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS450681A CS251205B1 (en) | 1981-06-15 | 1981-06-15 | Method of steel components nitridation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CS (1) | CS251205B1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CZ303768B6 (en) * | 2012-02-01 | 2013-04-24 | Comtes Fht A.S. | Chemical heat-treating process of cutting-tool steel by making use of nitridation |
| CZ303769B6 (en) * | 2012-02-01 | 2013-04-24 | Comtes Fht A.S. | Chemical heat-treating process of cutting-tool steels by making use of nitridation and oxidation |
-
1981
- 1981-06-15 CS CS450681A patent/CS251205B1/en unknown
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CZ303768B6 (en) * | 2012-02-01 | 2013-04-24 | Comtes Fht A.S. | Chemical heat-treating process of cutting-tool steel by making use of nitridation |
| CZ303769B6 (en) * | 2012-02-01 | 2013-04-24 | Comtes Fht A.S. | Chemical heat-treating process of cutting-tool steels by making use of nitridation and oxidation |
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