CS248939B1 - Substituted 5-phenoxy-2-furaldehydes and their method of preparation - Google Patents
Substituted 5-phenoxy-2-furaldehydes and their method of preparation Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Riešenia sa týká odboru orgánickej chémie a rieši přípravu nových zlúčenin substituovaných 5-fenoxy-2-furaidehydov. Podstata spósobu přípravy 5-fenoxy-2-furaldehydov spočívá v tom, že sa na 5-bróm- alebo 5-nitro-2-furaldehyd pósobí substituovaným fenolátom sodným alebo draselným v dimetylsulfoxide pri teplote 25 až 90 °C. Substituované 5-fenoxy-2-furaldehydy podlá riešenia sú charakterizované vzorcom R-0 CH=O možu slúžit na přípravu nových heterocyklických zlúčenin s prikondenzovaným furánovým jadrom.The solution relates to the field of organic chemistry and deals with the preparation of new compounds of substituted 5-phenoxy-2-furaldehydes. The essence of the method for the preparation of 5-phenoxy-2-furaldehydes is that 5-bromo- or 5-nitro-2-furaldehyde is treated with substituted sodium or potassium phenolate in dimethyl sulfoxide at a temperature of 25 to 90 °C. Substituted 5-phenoxy-2-furaldehydes according to the solution are characterized by the formula R-0 CH=O can serve for the preparation of new heterocyclic compounds with a condensed furan core.
Description
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Vynález sa týká substituovaných 5-fenoxy-2-furaldehydov a spósobu ich přípravy. Vhodnou metódou na ich přípravu je reakcia substituovaných fenolátov s 5-bróm resp. 5-nitro-2- -furaldehydom v dimetylsulfoxide ako rozpUštadla. V literatúre /Koreňová A., Krutošíková A., Kováč J.: Chem. zvěsti v tlači/ sa popisujepříprava 5-/2-nitrofenoxy/-2-furaldehydu reakciou 2-nitrofenolátu sodného s 5-bróm-2-fural-dehydom v dimetylsulfoxide pri teplote 90 °C s velmi dobrým výtažkom v porovnaní s prácou/Tanaka A., Usui T., Shimadzu M.: J. Heterocycl. Chem. 18, 1241 /1981//.The invention relates to substituted 5-phenoxy-2-furaldehydes and to a process for their preparation. A suitable method for their preparation is the reaction of substituted phenolates with 5-bromo or 5-bromo, respectively. 5-nitro-2-furaldehyde in dimethylsulfoxide as solvent. In Literature / Koreňová A., Krutošíková A., Kováč J .: Chem. rumors in print describe the preparation of 5- (2-nitrophenoxy) -2-furaldehyde by reacting sodium 2-nitrophenolate with 5-bromo-2-fural-dehyde in dimethyl sulfoxide at 90 ° C with very good yield compared to work / Tanaka A , Usui T., Shimadzu M .: J. Heterocycl. Chem. 18, 1241 (1981).
StUdium literatury ukázalo, že 5-aryl-2-furaldehydy, kde aryl je 2,4,5-trichlórfenyl,3,4, 6-trichlór-2-nitrofenyl a 4-chlór-2-metylfenyl neboli doteraz připravené.StUdium literature has shown that 5-aryl-2-furaldehydes wherein aryl is 2,4,5-trichlorophenyl, 3,4,6-trichloro-2-nitrophenyl and 4-chloro-2-methylphenyl have not yet been prepared.
Predmetom vynálezu sU 5-aryl-2-furaldehydy vzorca n-oS-5-aryl-2-furaldehydes of formula n-o
CH=O /1/ kde R je 2,4,5-trichlórfenyl, 2-chlór-4-nitrofenyl^ 3,4,6-trichlórr2-nitrofenyl, 4-chlór--2-metylfenyl- a spósob ich přípravy.CH = O / 1 wherein R is 2,4,5-trichlorophenyl, 2-chloro-4-nitrophenyl-3,4,6-trichloro-2-nitrophenyl, 4-chloro-2-methylphenyl and a method for their preparation.
Podstata spósobu přípravy 5-fenoxy-2-furaldehydov spočívá v tom, že sa pósobí substituo-vaným fenolátom sodným alebo draselným vzorca II e 9 R-0 Me /11/The principle of the preparation of 5-phenoxy-2-furaldehyde is that it is treated with a substituted sodium or potassium phenolate of formula II e 9 R-O Me / 11 /
kde Me je Na alebo K a R má horeuvedený význam na 5-bróm-2-furaldehyd alebo 5-nitro-2--furaldehyd vzorca III X-wherein Me is Na or K and R is as defined above for 5-bromo-2-furaldehyde or 5-nitro-2-furaldehyde of formula III X-
CH=O /111/ kde X « Br, N02 v dimetylsulfoxide pri teplote 25 až Θ0 °C. Výhody spósobu přípravy zlUčenín podlá vynálezu spočívajU okrem iného v tom, že sareakcia substituovaných fenolátov s 5-bróm alebo 5-nitro-2-furaldehydom uskutočftuje v jednomstupni v nenáročných podmienkach s dobrým výtažkom. Najlepšie výtažky sa získali pri použití 4- chlór-2-metylfenolátu sodného alebo draselného.CH = O / 111 / where X 1 Br, NO 2 in dimethyl sulfoxide at 25 ° C to 0 ° C. The advantages of the process for preparing the compounds according to the invention are, inter alia, that the reaction of the substituted phenolates with 5-bromo or 5-nitro-2-furaldehyde is carried out in one step under good conditions with good yield. The best yields were obtained using sodium or potassium 4-chloro-2-methylphenolate.
Pripavené substituované 5-fenoxy-2-furaldehydy sU dobré kryštalizujUee zlUčeniny.VyznačujU sa značnou reaktivitou a móžu sa využit na přípravu příslušných oxímov, hydrazónov,substituovaných 5-fenoxy-2-furalkyanodov a nových heterocyklických zlUčenín s prikondenzovanýmfuránovým jadrom. Příklad 1 5- /2,4,5-trichlórfenoxy/-2-furaldehyd 2,4,5-trichlórfenyl /19,7 g, 0,1 mol/, sodík /2,3 g, 0,1 gatm/ sa nechajU reagovatv dimetylsulfoxide /50 ml/ pri teplote 50 °C. K takto připravenému 2,4,5-trichlórfenolátusodnému sa přidá roztavený 5-bróm-2-furalehyd /17,5,· 0,1 mol/ tak, aby teplota neprestúpila90 °C. Reakčná zmes sa udržuje pri teplote 90 °C počas miešania 7 h. Vyleje sa na lad /700 g/. 3 248939The attached substituted 5-phenoxy-2-furaldehydes with good crystallization of the compound. Example 1 5- (2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxy) -2-furaldehyde 2,4,5-trichlorophenyl (19.7 g, 0.1 mol), sodium / 2.3 g, 0.1 gm / sec. react with dimethyl sulfoxide (50 ml) at 50 ° C. To the 2,4,5-trichlorophenate prepared in this way, molten 5-bromo-2-furalehyd (17.5, 0.1 mol) is added so that the temperature does not exceed 90 ° C. The reaction mixture is maintained at 90 ° C with stirring for 7 h. It is poured onto ice (700 g). 3 248939
Vypadnutá zrazenina sa odsaje a nezreagovaný 5-bróm-2-furaldehyd sa joddestiluje vodnouparou. Zvyšok sa ochladí, zrazenina sa odsaje a prekryštalizuje sa z etanolu. Poznámka:komerčný 2,4,5-trichlórfenol sa krystalizoval před použitím z n-heptánu. Příklad 2 5-4-chlór-2metylfenoxy-2-furaldehyd /Id/ 4-chlór-2-metylfenol/l4,2 g, 0,1 mol/, draslík /3,9 g, 0,1 gatm/ sa neohajd reagovatv dimetylsulfoxide /50 ml/ pri teplote 40 °C. K takto připravenému 4-chlór-2-metylfenolátudraselnému sa přidá 5-bróm-2-furaldehyd /17,5 g, 0,1 mol/ tak, aby teplota neprestdpila80 °C. Reakčná zmes sa udržuje pri teplote 80 °C počas miešania 7 h. Vyleje sa na lad/500 g/ a spracuje sa podobné ako v příklade 1. Podobné sa syntetizovali zlúčeniny Ib a Ic.The precipitated precipitate is filtered off with suction and the unreacted 5-bromo-2-furaldehyde is iodo-distilled. The residue was cooled, the precipitate was filtered off with suction and recrystallized from ethanol. Note: Commercial 2,4,5-trichlorophenol was crystallized before use from n-heptane. EXAMPLE 2 5-4-Chloro-2-methylphenoxy-2-furaldehyde (Id) 4-Chloro-2-methylphenol (14.2 g, 0.1 mol), potassium (3.9 g, 0.1 gm) and does not react. dimethyl sulfoxide (50 ml) at 40 ° C. 5-Bromo-2-furaldehyde (17.5 g, 0.1 mol) was added to the 4-chloro-2-methylphenol-potassium salt thus prepared so that the temperature did not exceed 80 ° C. The reaction mixture is maintained at 80 ° C with stirring for 7 h. It is poured onto ice (500 g) and treated similar to Example 1. Compounds Ib and Ic are similarly synthesized.
Spektrálné meranie ''H NMR spektrá boli namerané na 80 Hz spektrofotometr! BS 487 C Tesla za použitia ‘tetrametylsilánu ako vnútorného Standardu. Výtažky, t. t., výsledky elementárnej analýzy ahodnoty 1H NMR sú uvedené v tab. I a II.Spectral Measurement 1 H NMR spectra were recorded on an 80 Hz spectrophotometer! BS 487 C Tesla using etrtetramethylsilane as internal standard. Extracts, i.e., elemental analysis and 1 H NMR are shown in Table 1. I and II.
Tabu Ϊ kalTaboo sludge
Substituované 5-fenoxy-2-furaldehydySubstituted 5-phenoxy-2-furaldehydes
Zlúč.čís. Sumar vzorec Vypočítané/nájděné % N t.t. [°cj/výt. [i] /MH/ % c % H % Cl Ia C11H5C13°3 45,32 1,73 36,47 - 110 až 111 /291,5/ 45,42 1,75 36,35 /75/ Ib CUH6C1NO5 49,37 2,26 13,25 5,23 100 až 105 /267,6/ 49,40 2,30 13,28 5,42 /30/ Ic C11H4C13N°5 39,26 1,20 31,61 4,16 125 až 127 /336,5/ 39,24 1,22 31,60 4,20 /8/ Id C12H9C1O3 60,92 3,82 14,98 - 46 až 47 /236,6/ 60,88 3,80 14,86 /92/Zlúč.čís. Sumar Formula Calculated / Found% N m.p. [° CJ / TX. [i] / MH /% c% H% Cl Ia C 11 H 5 Cl 3 3 45.32 1.73 36.47 - 110 to 111 / 291.5 / 45.42 1.75 36.35 / 75 / Ib CUH6C1NO5 49, 37 2.26 13.25 5.23 100 to 105 / 267.6 / 49.40 2.30 13.28 5.42 / 30 / Ic C11H4C13N ° 5 39.26 1.20 31.61 4.16 125 up to 127 / 336.5 / 39.24 1.22 31.60 4.20 / 8 / Id C12H9ClO3 60.92 3.82 14.98-46 to 47 / 236.6 / 60.88 3.80 14, 86/92 /
Tabulka II XH NMR dátaa / 5 ppm, J, Hz/ syntetizovaných 5-fenoxy-2-furaldehydovTable II: 1 H NMR data (5 ppm, 1 Hz) 5-phenoxy-2-furaldehyde synthesized
Zlúčenina H3 H4 CH*=O H arom Iné signály Ia 7,60d 5,97d 9,36s 7,94s 8,l0s Ib 7,59d 6,00d 9,38s Ic 7,59d 6,O8d 9,40 8,49s Id 7,56d 5,73d 9,35 7,45m 7,10-7,42 2, 12 CH3Compound H3 H4 CH * = OH arom Other signals Ia 7,60d 5,97d 9,36s 7,94s 8, 10s Ib 7,59d 6,00d 9,38s Ic 7,59d 6, O8d 9,40 8,49s Id 7.56d 5.73d 9.35 7.45m 7.10-7.42 2.12 CH3
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| CS705385A CS248939B1 (en) | 1985-10-01 | 1985-10-01 | Substituted 5-phenoxy-2-furaldehydes and their method of preparation |
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| CS705385A CS248939B1 (en) | 1985-10-01 | 1985-10-01 | Substituted 5-phenoxy-2-furaldehydes and their method of preparation |
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1985
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