CS248271B1 - Equipment for biological evaluation of water toxicity - Google Patents

Abstract

The solution relates to biological assessment of water quality and is used in industrial enterprises. The device for biological assessment of water toxicity includes a container with clams, filled with tested water, and a device registering the movement of clam halves. The device registers the movement of clam halves, consists of a series-connected voltage source, signal relays and resistors, the number of which is equal to the number of clams placed in the container, each clam being connected to the corresponding resistor by means of a rod and a switch.

Description

AND

Ha3BaHne Η3ο6ρθτθηηη: YCTPOňCTBO flJIfl BHOJIOnWECKOÍl OIJEHKHTOKCHHHOCTH BOflbl Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗβ OTHOCHTCH HCCJleflOBaHHK K) XHMHHeCKHX CBOftCTB BOflbl B-HaCT hocth oueHxe κ ee tokchhhocth η μομθτ 6μτβ HcnonbaoBaHo ρ, ηη eHOjiornqecKoňoqeHKH KauecTBa boam, HanpHMep cTOHHbix boa npoMbnnneHHbix npeAnpHHTHň. H3BecTHo ycTpoňcTBO ajih 6noJiornqecKoň οαθηκη tokchhhocth boam, coctoh-mee H3 H3MepHTejibHoň xaMepbi c h HccneflyeMoň boaoíí neperopoflxaMH ajih no-MemeHHH Meacfly ηημη ρω6, HcnoJibsyeMbix b xanecTBe flow-opraHH3MOB, η β, πθκτ-POAOB, COeflHHeHHbIX H3MepHTejlbHbIM 6J1OKOM C (1). ABHXeHHH Pbl6 Ha Βπβκτρο-flbí npoHHKaioT 6HonoTeHiíHajibi, κοτορωβ ycHJiHBaioTCH b Η3Μθρητθηβηομ δΗοκβ hflajiee nocTynaioT Ha perHCTpnpyiomee ycT leastcTBo, HanpHMep, caMonHceu. 0 ετβ-neHH tokchhhocth HccjieflyeMon boam cyfHTh napaMeTpaM 3anncaHHbix (hahaa ^ iHKCHpoBaHHbix JiroSbM flpyrnM o6pa3OM) 6HonoTeHAHanoB. ΗβΑοοτβτκκ flaHHoroycTpoňcTBa aaKJBonaioTCH b that ητο Η3ΜβΗβΗΗβ SnonoTeHAHanoB NPH αμχβηηη ρω-6BL 33BHCHT Ile TOJIbKO OT TOKCHHHOCTH BOAM HO Η OT HaJIHHHH B Hen KHCJIOpOAaH ee KHCJIOTHOCTH OT aKTHBHOCTH ΠΟΒβΑθΗΗΗ pbl6bl Ha KOTOpOe ΟΚ33ΜΒ3Κ) Τ BJIHH-Hae pa3AHHHbie BHemHHe ycjioBHH. KpoMe τογο, HaBOAHMbie Ha 3JiexTpoAax 6ηοπο-TeHAHanbi Manu, noaTOMy ohh Tpe6ymT 3HanHTejibHoro ycnneHHH (b aschtkh tm-chh h 6onee pa3), hto choecTBeHHO ycnowHaeT 6opb6y c noMexaMH.

KpoMe 'RoRo Hcnonb3OBaHHe ρω6 b xanecTBe flow-opraHH3MOB ημθθτ cymecT-BeHHbie HeAOCTaTKH, očycnoBjíeHHbie hx sHanHTejibHoň ηκτηβηοοτβιο h 3aBHCHMoc-TbK) nOCJieAHeň OT pa3JIHHHbIX BHemHHX φβΚΤΟρΟΒ (ΜβΤβΟρΟΗΟΓΗΗβΟΚΗΧ yCJIOBHň) ΒΗΘΠΙΗΗΧ myMOBblX Η ΑΡΥΓΗΧ pa3APaxaK> n {HX φβΚΤΟρΟΒ, KOAHHeCTBa KHCAOpOAa BΒΟΑθ , hto CHHxaeT βο3μο «ηοοτβ nonyneHHH AocToeepHoň CTeneHH τόκ-chmhocth boam, and τόΐκκβ aaTpyAHaeT npH6opHyio perHCTpaAHio BbiČpaHHoon OTBeTHoňpeaKAHH. Hcnonb3OBaHHe ρω6 b xanecTBe TecT-opraHH3MOB TpeSyeT Taxate 3HanH-TejibHbix 3aTpaT 3a hx coAepxaHHe h acH3Heo6ecneneHHe.

The HaHĎOAee 6AH3KHM 33ΗΒΑΘΗΗ0Μγ ΠΟ ΤβΧΗΗΗΘΟΚΟή CymHOCTH HBAHeTCH YCT-poňcTBO aah SHonorHnecKoň οαθηκη tokchhhocth boam, BKJiioHaiomee pe3epByapAah pa3MemeHHa moajbockob, hbahkiii (Hxch flow-opraHH3MaMH, 3anojiHaeMbiň HC-cneAyeMoíi BOAOň, η πρκβορ, perHCTpHpyromHg ABnacenne ctbopok mojuhockob (2)

B 3TOM ycTpoňcTBe b xauecTBe npHSopa, perHCTpHpyromero ABHaceHHe ctbopok-moajhockob, HcnoAb3oeaH ΚΗΤΟΓρβφ, ητο He α®θτ bo3Mojkhocth aBTOMaTHuecKH 248271 nonynHTb 2 · cHraan, yKa3biBaiomHÉ Ha φ3κτ 33κρμτηη ctbopok SoJibniHHCTBa Monnioc-KOB H OĎecneHHTb Takhte o6pa3OM flOCTOBepHOCTb ΗΗφορΜΒΙΙΗΗ O TOKCHUHOCTHBOfíbl.

Uejibio H3o6peTeHHH HBJiHeTca aBTOMaTH3auHH npouecca oueHKH h o6ecneneHHeee flocTOBepHocTH h onepaTHBHocTH.

Jlna flocTHxeHHH nocTa.BjíeHHoň qejiH b Η3βθοτηομ ycTpoňcTBe 6noJiorHqec-nnn κοή ομβκκΗ tokchhhocth BOflbí, conepacaiueM pe3epeyap Jinn pa3MemeHHH mojuboc-KOB 3anojiHHeMbiH HccneflyeMoň bojioh h npn6op, perHCTpnpywinnň flBHaceHHeCTBOPOK MOJiniOCKOB, COHiaCHO HaCTOHnjeMy Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗΙ0 ΠρΗδορ, perHCTpHpyromHňβΒΗΜθΗΗβ mojijiiockob, BKJUonaeT nocneflOBaTenbHO coeflHHeHHbie hctomhhk HanpH- NiβΗΗΗ, CHrHanbHOe H pe3HCTOpbI, HHCJIO KOTOpbK P3BHO KOJIHqeCTBy Monnioc-kob, pa3MeineHHbix b pe3epByape; KpoMe τογο, β pe3epByape uenecoo6pa3HO ycTaHOBHTb ebeMHbie KacceTbi, Kaacjian H3 κοτορωχflOJESHa HMfiTb NOHKY flJlH pa3MemeHHH MOJIJIIOCKOB, npH 3TOM ΠΟΠΚΗ TaKJKe CJieflyeTBbmojiHHTb cbeMHbMH. Ha φΗΓ. The H3O6paxeH is replaced by BHfl ycTpOnCTBa b and CCOHOMeT-pHH, Ha Φηγ. 2 - nonepeHHbn pa3pe3 ycT leastcTBa, Ha Φηγ. 3 - npHHiiHnHanbHaHcxeMa npn6opa, perncTpnpyioinero flBnaceHHe ctbopok mojijiiockob. YCTpOHCTBO flJIH 6HOJIOrHHeCKOO OIieHKH TOKCHHHOCTH BOAbl COflepjKHT ρβ3βρ ~ Byap 1 (1ηγ. 1), HMeioinHH naTpy6oK 2 fljin BBona h naTpy6oK 3 jijih BbiBonaHccjieflyeMoň I am afraid. B pe3epByape 1 ycTaHOBJiHB e bo3mojkhocti> k) cbeMa KacceTbi 4, Kaacnan H3k τ ρ ee HMeeT cbeMHyio noJiKy 5 pflH yKpeiuieHHH Ha Heft ojiHoro neycTBopnaTo-ro MOJimocKa. The BepxHeň οτΒορκβ MOJirnocKa npHKpenneHa, HanpHMep c noMombionpHKJieeHHoň κ ctbopkě προβοποίηοη πετπΗ MRA 6 BbmonHeHHaa b BHfle tpoch-Ka and 3TA MRA 6 BepxHHM kohiiom npHKperuieHa κ pBinAR 7 3aMbiKaTena 8 Ρω-QAR 7 yKpenjieH niapHHpHO and 3aMbncaTejib 8 - HenojjBHJKHo Ha οτοήκε ninth YCTpOHCTBO HMeeT np.HÓOp 10 perHCTpHpyiomHH flBHJKeHHe CTBOpOK MOJIJIIOCKOB.Πρκβορ 10 (φΗΓ. 3) COCTOHT H3 IIOCJieHOBaTeJIbHO COeflHHeHHbIX HCTOHHHKa IIHTa-HHB (no3HiiHeň He o6o3HaneH) CHrHanbHoro foam 11 h pe3HCTopoB 12 HHCnoκοτορωχ paBHO HHcny MonniocKOB b pe3epeyape 1 and 13 KOHTaKTbi 3aMbncaTeneň 8napannenhHo noflKmonenbi κ cooTBeTCTByiomHM pe3HCTOpaM 12 nocpencTBOM bmbo- «ob 14th KpoMe τογο, pa3OMKHyTbiň κοητ3κτ cHrHanbHoro foam 11 BKJnoneH bu; eNB cHrHanbHoň naMiibi 15 hjih npyroro cHrHanbHoro ηπη HcnonHHTenbHoro, sneMeHTa. The npHgopy 10 nepe3 cooTBeTCTByiomHe saMbiKaTenn 8 pbíHarn 7 η τηγη 6ποηκηιοηεΗο 5 rpm No 15 noMemeHHbix b pe3epeyap 1 flByxcTBopnaTbtx MonniocKOB.Ka »flbiH H3 MonniocKOB HHKHeň cTBopKoň npHKneeH (Φηγ. 2) bohoctohkhm KNEE, HanpHMep, cynepqeMeHTOM κ cteMHoň ποηκβ 5 cooTaeTCTByiomeň KacceTbi 4 .IIpoBonoqHan him, to npHKpenneHa hhjkhhm kohiiom mra 6, npHKneeHaBonocToňKHM κηββΜ κ BepxHen CTBopKe MonniocKa y Kpan paKOBHHb b oSnacTHηογη MonjuocKa.

YcT leastcTBo pjib SHonornnecKo οιχβΗΚΗ tokchhhocth i am afraid pa6oTaeT cne-sytomHM o6pa3OM. Hepe3 pe3epeyap nponycKaioT iíoctohhho KOHTponHpyeMyro Bony.EcnH Fear He TOKCHHHa, it 6onbmHHCTBO MonniocKOB nepacaT ctbopkh πρΗοτκρω-tmmh h nim o6ecneneHHH flbixaHHH nponycKaioT Bony qepe3 cboh atačpbi. -Εκοτο-pbie H3 MonniocKOB MoryT BcneflCTBHe pa3JIHHHbIX BHyTpeHHHX η βηθιπηηχ φβκτοροΒnepHOflHqecKH πρηκρμβητβ cboh ctbopkh. HcnObBaioT HccnenoBa-hhh, onHOBpeMeHHo 3aKpbiTHe ctbopok MonniocKaMH b HopManbHbix ycnoBHax πρκflocTaTOHHO 6onbmoM HHcne mohjiiockob Mano BeponTHo. TaK, HanpHMep, H3 necn-th MonniocKOB, coflepacaniHxcH b HopManbHbix ycnoBHax, onHOBpeMeHHoe 3βκρω-THe ctbopok Ha6jnoflaeTCH b flsyx-Tpex mojubockob. CTa6HJiH3aiiHH TeMnepaTypw h 248 271 3 KHCflOTHOCTH BOflbl flHH nOflflepataHHH HOpManbHbIX ycnOBHň flJIH JKH3HefleHTenbHOCTHmojuuockob npaKTHnecKH He TpeOyeTCH, τβκ κβκ moajhockh npncnocoSneHbí κ-cy b mecTBOBaHMo npeflenax H3MeHeHHH TeMnepaTypu flo rev +4 to + 35 ° C h kmcaothocthot pH = 4 pH = flo eighth

Ecjih b nocTynaromeň b pe3epByap 1 KOHTponHpyeMoò BOfle ποηβητοη κηκπε-hhčo TOKCHUHbie eemecTBa (HanpHMep, THacenbie MeTannw φβΗοηω, necTHflHflbí)

HflH pHfl TOKCHHHOCTH ΒβΠ (βΟΤΒ B KOHfleHTpaflHH, BO3fleňCTByK> MEN Ha OpraHH3MMojunocKa, nocneflHHň npHKpbmaeT cboh ctbopkh, HaonHpyHCb OT He6naronpHHT-HblX flHH ΗβΓΟ BHeiUHHX yCJIOBHň. Takhte o6pa3OM B TeneHHe HeCKOJIbKHX MHHyT (b 33BHCHMOCTH OT KOHfleHTpaflHH TOKCHKaHTOB H HHflHBHflyanbHblX pa3J! HMHň BMOnJDOCKax) ÓOJIbBIHHCTBO MOJUBOCKOB OKa3bIBáiOTCH C 3aKpbITb! MH CTBOpxaMH. ΠρΗ33KpbITHH CTBOpOK MOJ1HIOCKOB pa3BHBaeTCH 3HaHHTejribHOe ycnnne, κοτοροβ ΒΠΟΛ-Ile flocTHTOMHO flnn noBopoTa pbwara 7 nocpeflcŤBOM τηγη 6h cpaSaTbiBaHHH3aMbiKaTejin eighth CpaSaTbiBaHne 3aMbiKaTeneň 8 Bbi3biBaeT NEP κοΗτβκτω 13 3βΜΗ-ΚβΗΗβ pe3HCTOpOB 12th ΠρΗ 33MbIKaHHH ĎonbniHHCTBa HJIH Bcex pe3HCTOpOB 12to Hepe3 EyeMotKe 11 flocTHraeT tohkh cpa6aTbroaHHH 3to b cbok> one-peflb, npHBOftHT κaMbiKaHHio κοητθκτοβ pene 11 η ΒκηωηβΗΗΐο, HanpHMep, cHr-HanbHOH naMnbi 15, KOTopaa BOflbi.

ConpoTHBJiHHe pe3HCTopoB 12h HanpnaceHHe hctohhhkh πητηηηη nofl6HparoTT3K, HToCbl TOJlbKO npH 33ΜΜΚ3ΗΗΗ, HanpHMep, fleBHTH pe3HCT0P0B 12 H3 fleCH-th, flux b οβΜοτκβ pene 15 flocTHran TOKa cpa6aTbiBaHHH. B nponecc SKcnnyaTaixHH ycT least cTBa BO3HHKaeT ηθο6χοαημοοτβ 38μθημ μοπ-nrocKOB b cnynae rnSenH HeKOTopbix H3 hhx h nofl6opa oflHHaKOBbix no BO3pacTyh noBeneHHio. ΚροΜβ τογο, flaMeHa MonmocKOB nenecoo6pa3Ha flna ycKopeHHH BBO-Fla ycTpoňcTBa b pa6onee cocTOHHHe nocne τογο, κβκ non-fleůcTBHeM tokchh hocth KOHTponHpyeMoň BOflbl SonbniHHCTBo MonnrocKóB 3aKpbino cboh ctbopkh.ΟτκρΜΤΗβ ACE nocneflHHx MoaceT HacTynHTb nepe3 αθοητκη MHHyT HHH Nacu. Ep β ep e ep ep ep ep ep ep ep ep a ep ep ep ec ep ep ep ec ec ec ec ec ec ec ec h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h. B h a h h b b b p a r a m c a k a k a m c c m c c a p e c a p a c e 6 6 xoflHMo. nncno 3anacHbix mojuiiockob c 3apaHee πρΗκρβπηβΗΗΜΜΗ κ HHM non κβΜΗ 5 h npoBonouHbíMH πετηπΜΗ απη 3aKpenneHHH τηγη sixth 3anacHbie mojuiiockhc nonxaMH 5 BCTaBnmoT b KacceTbi 4 H3 κοτορωχ Pahea yflaneHbí MonmocKH h npHcoeflHHHioT κ BepxHHM οτΒορκΗΜ τηγη sixth nocne 3τογο perynHpyioT nnHHyτηγη 6 μππ o6ecneneHHH HafleacHoro ppaSaTbreaHHH 3aMbiKaTenH 8 npH 3aKpbiBa-hhh mojuiiockob ctbopok. HcKyccTBeHHoe CTHMynnpoBaHHe 33kρokτηηbbbbbbbbbbbb-----------------------enyenyenyňňňňňňňňňňňňňňňňňňňňňňňňňňBOBOBOBOBOBOBOBOBOBOBOBOBOBOBO

YcT leastcTBo He coflepatHT floporocTonmHX aneMeHTOB η πρΗδοροΒ h BbmonHeHoH3 npocTbix MaTepnanoB h fleTaneň (ορΓοτβκηο, pe3HCTopu, BbiKnronaTenH hpene). Oho HecnoacHo b Η3ΓοτοΒηβΗΗΗ h 3KcnnyaTaflHH. yka3aHHbie npeHMymecT-Ba o6ecneHHBaiOT BO3MOatHOCTB ΠΙΗρΟΚΟΓΟ ηρΗΜβΗβΗΗΗ 3aHBneHHOrO Η3θϋρβΤΘΗΗΗμηπ HcnonbsoBaHHH cnyacSaMH κοητροπη was cfípocaMH ctohhhx boa b KanecTBeCHrHanbHHX yCTpoňCTBO NPH nÓBbnneHHH TOKCHHHOCTH c6paCbIBaeMbIX CTOHHbIX BOfl .ceepx flonycTHMoft, ητο ποββοπητ npenoxpaHHTb SHonorHnecKHe onHCTHbie COOPy ateHHH-ol Bbixofla H3 ctpoh NPH aBapHHHbix c6pocax cTOHHbix boa c HeflonycTHMoňKOHfleHTpaflHeň TOKCHnHbix BemecŤB.

3ΕΜΥΠΑ H3OBPETEHHH 1.

Claims (2)

h 6op, peracTpHpyromHft flBraceHHe ctbopok mojijhockob, OTJiHuaioiiiHecňτθμ, Ito c qejibio 3βτομ3τη33αηη npoflécca oqeHKH h oCecneqeHHH ee flocToeep-HOCTH OnepaTHBHOCTH H, npuGop, perHCTpHpywmHň RBHJfteHHe CTBOPOK MOttniOC-KOB BKJiwqaeT nocneflOBaTenbHo coeflHHeHHbie hctouhhk HanpaxeHna, CHrHanbHoepejie h pe3HCTopbi, unc.no κοτορωχ paBHo KonimecTBy mojijtiockob, pa3MeqaeMbixb pe3epeyape, πρκ stom .Kasňwn 3οπηιοςκ noflkjnoueH κ cooTBeTCTByiomeMy pe3Hc-topy nocpeflCTBOM th6koé τηγη h 3aMbncaTenH. 2. YcTm leastCTBO no η. 1, o h u M M M M M to to to to to M M M M bie bie bie bie tom tom tom tom tom tom tom tom tom tom x x x x x x HcTOHHHKH ΗΗφθρΜ31ίΗΗ, npHHHTbie BO BHHMaHHe HpH 3Κ0ΠβρΤΗ3β ί An apparatus for biological assessment of water toxicity, comprising a container for receiving a clam, filled with a test conduit and an apparatus for controlling the movement of clams, characterized in that the apparatus (10) for registering the clamping means consists of serially connected voltage sources, signaling means. the relays (11) and the resistors (12) the number of clamps placed in the container (1), each clamp being connected to the corresponding resistor (12) by a rod (6) and a switch (8). 1. ABTopcKoe CBHfleTenbCTBO GGGP IP 686698, κπ. G 01 S 33/18, 1977 r. 2. Pascual E "Utílísatión du kímograpne" pour l'etude oles effets cle lapollution sur les coguíllages ”” Haliotes ”Institut cle Investigaciones pesguezas Cadix Ispania IP 7,1976 r, 159-160 A Η Η 0 TAU Η H θ3θ6ρβΤβΗΗβ OTHOCHTCH Κ 6HOflOrHUeCKOň ΟΙ {βΗΚβ KaUeCTBS BOflbl η ΠρΗΜβΗΗ-eTca Ha npoMbimneHHbix npeflnpHHTHHX. Uejibio Η3ο6ρβτβΗΗΗ HBJíaeTCH o6ecneueHne flocTOBepHocTH h onepaTHBHOcŤHoneHKH KauecTBa boron. YcTpoňCTBO PFIR SHonornuecKoň οιχβΗΚΗ tokchuhocth boron coflepwHT pesep-eyap rjib pa3Men; ehhh MonnwcxoB, 3anonHHeMbiň HccneflyeMoň eofloň, η πρκβορ, perHCTpHpywmHň flBuxeHHe ctbopok mojuiiockob. HoBblM HBJlHeTCH TO, UTO ΠρΒβορ, perHCTpHpyiOIUHft flBHXCeHHe CTBOPOK Monnioc-KOB BKJBouaeT nocneflOBaTejjbHo coeflHHeHHbie hctomhhk HanpaaceHHH, CHrHanbHoepene h pe3HCTopbi, mhcho KOTopbix paBHo KonnuecTsy mojuiiockob, pa3MeqaeMbixb pe3epByape, one hundred meters πρκ Kaatflbiň mojuhock noflKJnoueH κ cooTBeTCTByiomeMy pesHC-Topy nocpeflCTBOM ηδκοϋ τηγη h saMbncaTenn. IIpn3HaHO Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗβΜ no pe3ynbTaTaM 3KcnepTH3bi, ocymecTBneHHO Tocy-flapcTBeHHbM ΚοΜΗτβτοΜ CCCP no flnaM H3o6peTeHHn η οτκρωτκή. 248271 248 271 P R E D M S T TION OF THE INVENTION 2. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that housings (4) are provided in the container (1), each of which has a removable compartment (5) for housing the clam (6).