CS245710B1 - Apparatus for processing granular material - Google Patents

Abstract

The solution concerns the building materials industry and iron and steel metallurgy. It can be successfully used in the chemical, pharmaceutical, food and agricultural industries. The aim is to ensure hydrodynamic stability of the fluidized bed operation in the presence of a liquid phase, reliable protection against overheating and sticking, as well as the possibility of processing soft and heat-sensitive materials and intensification of processes. What is new about the device is that the large base of the lower pyramid is located inside the upper pyramid and is connected to its small base by side vertical walls, in which openings for gas supply are made along the walls of the device.

Description

23θΚρβΤΘΗΗβ OTHOCMTCH Κ ΠρΟΗΗΟβΗΗΟΟΤΗ ΟΤρΟΗΤβΠΒ-ηηχ MaTepnanoB μ MepHoK MeTajinyprHH, and τβκχβ κ xmumm6cκοΒ, $ apiaaueBTHqecKOfl, cej0 CK0X03HBcTBeHH0B η nmneBOflnpOUUDJJieHHOCTM. K3BecTHne annapam h ycraHOBO nn οΰρθδοτκΗ 3βρ-HHCTHX M8TepnanOB BO B3B6IQ6HH0M COCTOHHHM ΙξβΠΗΤΟΗ Haannapam c ποοτοηηηημ ceneHMeM no bucots h c nepeMeH-hhm. TaK, Hanpnuep, npn oóore b annapaTax c kmohuihmcnoew ropH3OHianiHoro raná, it octl c ποοτοηηηημ ceqe-HHeu no BHCOTe, TeMnepaTypa Maiepnana μ οκοροοτι. ra30-Boro noTOKa ποητΗ ποοτοηηηθ no Bceiay ofoeMy m ceqeHH »cjioh. C ποΒίιιπβΗΗβΜ TeMnepaTypu ποηβπθημομ xhakoB c h $ b 83ti cnoe b T8KMX annapaiax H8qnHaeTCfl arjioMepaiiHHnadmu HOTopan co3aaeT ycnoBHH sjih ηθπηπθηηη naiepna-Ha οτβΗΚΜ ra3opacnpenejiHTejihHyio peuieTKy h, b-pe3y ΠΒΤβτβ qero HapytnaeTCH ΓΗΑροζξΜΗβωΗηβοκΗβ peou h NPE-HpamaeTCfl KHneHwe uaiepnana / 1 /. B C annapaTax NEP-ΜβΗΗΗΜ ΟβηβΗΗβΜ no BHCOTe Β03Μ0ΚΗΘ 0pr3HH33HMH 2 £ ByXTeMnepaTypHux 30H ozuísko otfecnequTB rMupoztKHaMHqecKywCTaCHJIBHOCTB paÓOTH Β3Ββ! Π6ΗΗ0Γ0 CJIOH B npMCyTCTBMH ΧΗΠ κοΗ $ 245,710 -3- a3u lighter He yjiaeTCH 03-3 ηθπηπθηηη MaiepnajiaH8 οτβΗΚΗ annapaia, ero npHropaHHH 0 oOpa30BaHHH CBA -poB / 2 /.

Handyiee Cjih3khu to Η30ύρβτβΗΗ® HBJiHeicn annapaHighlighting 3epHMCTUx waiepnajioB b nceBaooaHseHHOu cnoe, coaepsaiHHIi Kopnyc c SHHmeM, βηποβη6ηηκμ b BHse AByxyceqeHHux nnpaMHn 0 CHaOaeHHUM HanpaBJiHKHUHM ycTpoflcTBOM / 3 /.

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UenLio 03oSpeieH0H HBJíneTCH oOecneneHHe γηηροηηηθ-HnqecKOň ct3Ďhhbhocth paĎoTu ποβΒΒΟΟκπκβΗΗΟΓΟ cjioh bnpHCyTCTBHH XHUKOH φ33Η, Η8Ζ (βΒΗθίί 33ΠΙΜΤΗ ΟΤβΗΟΚ ΘΠΠΘ-Paia οτ neperpeBa 0 ηθηηπθηηη, and TAKS bo3mojshocthofipaSoTKH μηγκηχ 0 TepuoHyBCTBHTenBHHX MaiepnanoB 00HTeHCM $ HKau0H npopeccoB. YK833HHaH not go HOCTHraeiCH τβω, HTO b annapaie,

5ΠΗ odpaOoTKH sepHHdoro waiepnajia nceBnooanaeHHOucjioe b, c conepaameu Kopnyc HHMineu, BunojiHeHHHM b BHaeAByx yceqeHHHX πηρθμηη c nanpaBjíHnmHM ycTpoňcTBOM, pacnojiOKeHHuu b m8jiow οοηοβθηηη Hohen nMpaMHzm 60-jiiinoe ocHOBaHwe nocnennefi pacnojioaeHO BHyipn BepxHeR 245,710 -4- coeQBHeHO c h ee uajiuM ocHOBaHneu óokobhmh BepiHKanB- HHMH ΟΤβΗΚΘΜΗ, B HOTOpbiX ΒΒΙΠΟΠΗΘΗΗ ΟΤΒβρΟΤΗΗ SJIH ΠΟΗΘ-ra ra3a BflojiB cieHOK annapaTa.

Ha nepiexe H30 $ paHteH6 cxeMa npenjiaraeuoro annapa-Ta.

AnnapaT coaepxHT Kopnyc I c senoCooi5pa3HHM ara-mem 2, B ΟΟΗΟΒΘΗΗΗ ΟΓΟρρ ρθΟΠΟΠΟΧβΗΟ ΗΘΠρθΒΠΗΙΟΠβββycTpoHciBO 3, nueiomee ηροφοΒ κρ Hopβ HopmajiBHoro pac-npeaeneHHfl Tayca. Meaay HanpaBJíHiomHU ycTpoňcTBOM 3 h (0 ÍOKOBHMH ΟΤβΗΚβΜΗ (ίρ830Β8ΗΗ «β ^ Η 4% 71.fi ΠΟΖ ^ ΠΗ 0SHK3-Rainer areHTa (NPA otíore nepBHKHOfi KHCjiopozwo-BO3ayniHOÍ5 CMSCn). ΤΙΟΠΟΒΗΗΤβΗΒΗΗβ meJIH 5 H8 fiOKOBHXBepTHKajibhux cTeHKax 6 npenHa3HaqeHH ajih notary xonoa-Horo Boeayxa βαοπβ οτβκοκ annapaTa. IlaTpyĎOK 7 npezma3-naneH zwin 3arpy3KH MaTepnajia, naTpyúoK 8 - zijih. Burpy3-kh. NaipyÚOK 9 - zpia ymanemiH οτχοηηιιιηχ ra3OB.

AnnapaTa patiCyTBJiHeTCH cJieayioiUHu patio3OM. B peeyjiBTaTe noaara osoaiomero areHTa nepe3 mens4, cMecB MaTepnana h raea πρκοίίρβτθβτ. HanpaBjíeHHoe no-peuetqeHHe. Πρπ hundredth b neHTpajiBHOň nacTH cjioh of (SPA3 etch CTpya, nonaB b KOTopyw, nacTHUu MaTepnana bhho-CHTCH Ha noBepxHOcTB cjioh η OTSpacwBaioTCH κ cieHKauannapaTa. 3secB nacrauu nonanaioT b chips BO3jyxa, ABHKymerocH baoub οτβΗοκ annapaTa H3 mejiH 5, η οτδρβ-CHBaraTcfl, He aoxosh and about οτβκοκ, b npoueacyToyHyio 30Hy.

Tskhu o6pa3OM b cJioe of (5pa3yioTCH τρκ 30hh ABH-κθηηη uaTepnajia: CTpyn b neHTpajiBHOfi Nacra - BocX-ramuK ποτοκ, CTpyn bhojib οτβΗοκ annapaTa-BOcxoaflmuaποτοκ m npoMexcy tokh3h 3OHa- HHcxoziHmHfó ποτοκ. B ciiynae npoBeneHHH nponeccoB Cyra η otíanraKOHCTpyKKHH annapaTa h opraHH3anHH ποτοκοβ ra3-TBepaoeBemecTBO b cjioe otfecnenMBaeT ycTOiinnBoe φορΜκροΒθΗΗβTeMnepaTyprax 30H b annapaie: BHCOKOTeNewTyphook30HH, COCpenOTOHeHHOf Β HZipe CJIOH, H 30HH ΠΟΖζΓΟΤΟΒΚΗ-b npncTeHonHoK h npouesyToqHOfi oCjiacTHx cjioh.

KpoMe τογο, KOHCTpyKUHH annapaia πθ3Βθπηθτ 3HanH-tgíilho noBHCHTL TeunepaTypy b BticoKOTeMnepaTypHOfl naciHcjioh, cTaÓH3iH3HpyH πρκ 3tom wewnepaTypy b πρΗοτβΗοηΗΟΚ3ΟΗβ, ΤβΜ C9MHM ΟύβΟΠβΟΤΚ BHCOKyiO ΗΗΤβΗΟΗφϋΚθΡΜΚ) ΠρΟΙΙβΟcob Cea HapymeHHH ropojpiHaMHqecKoro pesHMa paĎOTu, COXpaHHH πρπ 3T0M ΚΘΜβΟΤΒΟ ΜΘΤβρΚθΠΟΒ.

Bone paBHOwepHOe pacnpejiejiemie Bxoamnero ra3a noceneHHB annapaia aaeT bo3MOehoctb bhpobhhtb οκοροοτκno ceneHHK) annapaia η ηοποηβ3ΟΒ3Τβ ero sjih oSpaúOTOΜΗΓΚΗΧ MÓTepHanOB H yCTpaHHTB 3Η3ΗΗΤ67ΙΒΗ0β ΗΟΤΗρβΗΗβ, xapaKiepHóe sjih Bcex annapaiOB κοημήθοκογο early. 0 $ ΤβΚΗΜ p830M, ΠΟΗΒΠΗβΤΟΗ B03M0SH0CTB C03B8HHHΤΗΠΟΒΗΧ annapaTOB ÓOJIMIOÍÍ βΤΟΙΗΗΜΗΟΚ MOIUHOCTH BHCO H-3 $$ HOÍ5 SKTHBH0CTH ΠρΗ ΠρΟΟΤΟΤβ KOHCTpyKHMM Η ΗΟΠΟΠΒ-30Β3ηηη hx bjih pasjínnHux npoijeccoB odpačoTKM waTepna-JIOB B ΠΟβΒΖξΟΟΚΗΚβΗΗΟΜ ΟΠΟβ. 245710 -6-

ΦΟΡΜΥΗΑ M30BPETEHHH

Annapai NNA oúpatfoiKH 3epHMCToro waTepwana b NCES-SOOKHseHHOM cnoe, cosepxamHK Kopnyc c zummew, βηποπη6Κ-HUM B ΒΗΤξβ AByx yC6M6HHbIX IIMpaMHfl C H8npaBJIHI0lHMM yCTpOfictbom, pacnonoseiiHHM b Mana οοηοβθηηη hhshoíí πμρθμηπη, OToqaioniHflca those ητο c Pentium ofíecneqeHMH γηαροζρίηθμμ-qecKOň ctqóobhocth paĎOTH ποβΒ ^ οοχοβΗΗΟΓΟ cnoa bIipWCyTCTBHH XHSKOfl φ83Η, ΗΘΒβΧΗΟίί 3amMTH ΟΤβΗΟΚ ΘΠΠβρβ ia οτ neperpeBa h HanunaHKH and TaKxe bo3moxhoctk ofipa-tíOTKH ΜΗΓΗΙ0Χ H TepMOqyBCTBMTejIBHhlX ΜΘΤβρΗΘΠΟΒ Η ΗΗΤβΗ-CN $ nKauHM npoyeccoB, dontinoe ocHOBaHHe ημβηθμ ΠΗρΟΜΗΖξυpacnonoxeao BHyTpn ΒβρχΗββ κ οοβτξΗΗβΗΟ c ee Manh ocho-B3HH6M ÚOHOBHMH B6pTHK3JIBHHMH 0ΤβΗΚ8ΜΗ, B KOTOpíX Bhl-ΠΟΠΗβΗΗ ΟΤΒβρΟΤΗΗ ÍJIH Π0Η8ΜΜ ΓΘ38 ΒΖξΟΠΒ ΟΤβΗΟΚ 8ΠΠ8ρ3-Ta. KCTOqHHKH θφθρΜ3ΐμΐΗ, ΠρΗΗΗΤΗβ ΒΟ BHKM3HH6 ΠρΗ3HcnepTH3e: 1. TpyflH 'ΊΟΧΓΗΠρΟΙίβΜβΗΤθ', Μ., ΟΟΤθΟΟΤρθίΐΗ3ΒΤ, 1962, CT.III C.3-30. 2. ΑΒΤΟροκοβ ΟΒΗΒ, βτβΠΒΟΤΒΟ CCCP N? 208539ΚΠ. F26 Β 17/10, Ι966Γ. 3. ABTOpcKoe οΒΗίβτβΠΒοτΒΟ CCCP N? 669165, κπ. F27 Β 15/00, 1976 (p.). 245710 -7- U U A U H Η θ3θ6ρβΤβΗΗΘ OTHOCMTCfl K ΠρΟΜΜΕΠβΗΗΟΟΤΗ CTpOMTeJIl “Μ3ΤβρΜ3? ΙΟΒ Η ΗβΡΗΟβ ΜβΤ3Π3ΐγρΓΗΗ. ΟΟΜΗΗοΜΟ £ΤΒΤΒΤΤΒΤΒaraaraaraaraaraaraaraaraaraaraaraaraaraaraaraaraaraaraaraaraaraara b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >ΧΜΗΗΜΗΗ>>>>> >pppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppOCOCOCOCOCOCOCOCOCOCOCOCOCOCOCOCOCOC IíejIlK) Η3Ο! 5ρβΤΘΗΗΑ ΗΒΠΗβΤΟΗ ΟββΟΠβΗβΗΗβ ΓΗΖφΟφίΗΘ-MMUeCKOtí CT3ÓHJIBH0CTM paÓOTU ΠΟβΒΒΟΟΚΗΕβΗΗΟΓΟ CHOfl BnpHCyTCTBHH ΗΗΖξΚΟΚ $ 3 H, ΗθΖξβΧΗΟβ Sa-HOM OT ΠβρβΓρβΒΘH Η33ΙΗΠ3ΗΗΗ and ΤΘΚΚβ B03M0KH0CTH OtípaÚOTKH ΜΗΓΚΗΧ Η TepMoqyBCTBHTejiBHbix MaTepnanoB h HHTeHCE $ nKapHH npopeccOB.

Hobhm b annapaie ηβπαθτοη it HTO ÓojiBtnoe οοηοβθ-HHE HHKHew rrapaMHAti pacnonoseHO BHyTpz BepxHež e coe HHH6H0 C-ββ ΜΘΠΗΜ 0CH0B3HH6M dOKOBHMH ΒβρΤΗΚΘJIBHHMECTOHHaME B KOTOpUX ΒΗΠ0ΠΗ6ΗΗ OTBepCTHfl flHfl Π0Α3ΗΕra3a baojib οτβΗΟΚ annapaTa. 245710

Claims (1)

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION An apparatus for treating a granular material in a fluidized bed comprising a two-truncated, frustum-shaped, frustum-shaped bottom-guided guide device characterized in that to provide the hydrodynamic stability of the fluid-fluid layer in the presence of a liquid phase, reliable protection of the walls of the overheating and sticking device as well as the possibility of processing soft and thermally sensitive materials and process intensification, the large base of the lower pyramid is located inside the upper needle and is connected to its small base by the side vertical walls (6); which are provided with openings (5) for supplying gas along the walls (5) of the apparatus. Recognized by the invention on the basis of the results of expertise, conducted by the State Committee for Inventions and Discoveries of the USSR, Moscow, SU. 1 drawing