CS241373B1 - Fodder admixture - Google Patents

Abstract

Feed supplementation is addressed through the use of waste emerging from soup production spice. The addition contains a large amount digestible nitrogenous substances such as proteins and other important substances, for example starch and sodium chloride which is suitable for ensiling plant raw materials and the like. Minerals contained in the preparation, mostly Ca, P, Na are very important for animal nutrition. The addition is suitable for different animal species - dairy cows, bulls, hens pigs and the like.

Description

Addition to feed is solved by utilizing waste produced in the production of soup spices. The additive contains a large amount of digestible nitrogenous substances such as proteins and other important substances, such as starch and sodium chloride, which are suitable for silage of vegetable raw materials and the like.

Mineral substances, mainly Ca, P, Na, are very important for animal nutrition. The supplement is suitable for various animal species - dairy cows, bulls, hens, pigs and the like.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention spice. It belongs to the field of agriculture, but also partly to environmental protection.

The waste has not been used yet and is exported to landfills, causing disposal problems. Large amounts of salt prevent the use of waste in compost or direct incorporation into topsoil for agricultural purposes, and large amounts of nitrogen are a danger in landfill sites.

However, for feeding purposes the waste is suitable for a high content of digestible nitrogen substances - proteins.

The problem of earlier use for feeding lies in the ignorance of the nutrient content, poor miscibility, because it is in the consistency of a thick slurry.

Meanwhile, there are several years of experience with short-circuiting in the collective farm in Holešovice, the school farm Rakovník, the state farm Jesnice and in the collective farm Jílové. In these farms, labor intake into feed rations was met. ·

The essence of the invention is that this waste is added to maize silage in an amount of +1.5 to 2% by weight. in layers during self-rapping. After 30 cm layers of silage we add by hand or fertilizer spreaders the waste in the production of soup spices called huinides.

Salt in humids as a known preservative has a positive effect on the preservation of carbohydrate silage.

The nutrient content of humids is of great importance for animal nutrition.

Analytical values of analyzes of filter residue after production of soup spices in% by weight:

AND.

Π. IU

water 49.3 51.4 49.2 dry matter 50.7 48.6 50.8 ash 8.9 10.0 12.3 NaCl 8.7 10.2 9.7 nitrogen 2.8 2.8 2.7 nitrogenous substances 17.6 16.3 16.9 pH 6.25 6.45 5.8

It is necessary to appreciate the large content of amino acids.

Analysis of Vitana liquid soup spice:

Aminoacid

Lysine

Hlstidin

Arginine

Kis. asparagová

Threonine

Serin

Kys. glutamic

Glycine

Alanin

Valin

Methionine

Isoleucine

Leucin

Tyrosine

Phenylalanine

Total amino acids

Total dry matter N mg / kg

109.3

852.3

687.1 23 036.5

018.8 13 194.4 45 261.5 11 079.5 13 996.9 10 017.2

848.2

037.5

185.5

071.2

101.2

197,497.3 mg / kg

48.7% 37.7 mg / kg cat. This will significantly improve the value of corn silage and improve the nutrient ratio.

For maize silage the ratio is 1: 10, and when humids are added, 1: 7.7 will be digestible nitrogenous substances: starch units.

He did

At the SZTŠ Rakovník School Farm in 1982, humids were experimentally added to 1 m ^{3 of} maize silage in 1.8% by weight. amount. The silage, apart from the darker color and the greater% of digestible nitrogenous substances, had no other differences than the other silage. Silage was well received by dairy cows. Example 2

Use of humid as a preparation for warm drinks for dairy cows in an amount of 2 wt. proved to be successful in JZD Žižlce. Humids have fully replaced feed yeast, which is currently an absolute shortage. Feeding has proven successful in 1100 dairy cows in the winter period from 15 November 1983 to 10 May 1984. The yield has improved from 8 liters to 9.5 liters. Since November 20, 1984, the feeding continues.

Example 3

Use of humid as a formulation in shaped feed in an amount of 2% by weight. has benefited not only from the nutrient benefits, but also

The analysis was carried out at the Research Institute of Antibiotics and Biotransformation in Roztoky near Prague.

Favorable is also the ratio of minerals Ca, P, Na, important for animal nutrition.

When administered 2% of humid mass. the amount of silage enriches maize silage from 1% to 1.3% by weight. better digestibility of granules and granule strength.

Example 4

At the joint farm for livestock production Tebel okr. An attempt was made at 10,000 hens in Kladno. Here, the core feed was replaced with humid in an amount of 1% by weight. There was no decrease in performance or improvement. However, it has been shown that it is possible to replace it in a minimal amount, i.e. 1 wt. high-quality compound feed for hens where there are high demands on animal protein.

Upcoming experiment:

Addition of 2% wt. into a split maize harvest to crush crushed silage corn sticks to pigs. Due to the large number of amino acids, the results of the experiment can be expected to be successful.

Waste recovery options are great. 7 tons of humid are exported daily from the Vitana Kralupy plant.

In terms of nutrients, 1 ton of humid replaces 1 ton of kernel mix for bulls or dairy cows. The price of 1 ton of the mixture is 2 000 Kcs. If the waste is not used, the company's losses amount to 14,000 Kcs per day. At 300 days worked per year, the loss is 4 200 000 Kčs.

Another effect is to reduce losses, as table salt in humids is a good preservative and a considerable reduction in rotting losses can be expected. It will also reduce the cost of disposal of landfills.

Claims (1)

SUBJECT A feed additive comprising humids containing 14 to 20% by weight of feed. digestible nitrogenous substances, 30 to invent 50 starch units, 40 to 50 wt. % solids and 9 to 17 wt. sodium chloride.