CS240417B1 - Method of another metal layer building-up on aluminium - Google Patents
Method of another metal layer building-up on aluminium Download PDFInfo
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- CS240417B1 CS240417B1 CS817869A CS786981A CS240417B1 CS 240417 B1 CS240417 B1 CS 240417B1 CS 817869 A CS817869 A CS 817869A CS 786981 A CS786981 A CS 786981A CS 240417 B1 CS240417 B1 CS 240417B1
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Abstract
Vynález se týká svářecí techniky a může být využit ve všech oblastech národního hospodářství, kde se zhotovují konstrukce z hliníkových slitin. Cílem vynálezu je zvýšení jsikosti navaření zvýšením odolnosti proti opotřebení navařené vrstvy při navařování hliníku na materiály ze skupiny prvků železa, zabezpečující snížení vlastních nákladů. Stanoveného cíle se dosahuje tím, Že se nejdříve navařuje vrstva proudem, který je 1,5 až 3krét větší než proud používaný pro danou tloušťku,a rychlostí, která je vygší vzhledem k rychlostem pro danou tlouštku 3 až 10křát, přičemž na první vrstvu se přivádí navařovaný kov v množství 20 až 90 % svářecí lázně a pak se opětovně přetavuje navařený kov při zvětšeném objemu svářecí lázně 1,2 až 5krát.The invention relates to welding technology and can be used in all national areas farms where structures are constructed made of aluminum alloys. The object of the invention is to increase the weldability by increasing wear resistance welded layers when welding aluminum on materials from the group of iron elements providing reduce your own costs. The goal is achieved by the fact that first, the layer is welded with a stream that is is 1.5 to 3 times larger than the current used for a given thickness, and at a speed that is higher with respect to the speeds for the given Thickness 3 to 10th, taking the first the layer is fed with the weld metal in an amount 20 to 90% of the welding bath and then remelting the weld metal at an increased volume of welding bath 1.2 to 5 times.
Description
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HocTaBJíeHHaH nejiB nocTHraeTCH τθμ,ητο nepBOHanajiB-ho HanjiaBJíHKT BajmK Ha tokhx b 1,5-3,0 pa3a η οκοροοτηχb 3-10 pa3 dojn.innx,neM πρημθηηθμηθ ujih naHHoá τολπιηηηHanjiaBJíHeMoS neTajra.a HamiaBJíHeMHS MeTajm ββολητ b KOjm-ηθοτβθ 20-90 Bec.$ CBaponHoú BaHHH,nocjie nero ποβτορηο 240417 nepenjiaBJíHiOT HamiaBJíeHHHž μθτ&ο c τβθληίθηηθμ oóteMaCBapOHHOH BaHHH b 1,2-5,0 pa3. B npe^JiaraeMOM cnocoóe CBaprai h HannaBKH βθοβ ιποβnepBOH cTa£HH npon,ecca npencTaBJíHeT coóož ciuioiiihoS HHTep—MeTajuiHfl.TaK khk npircanoqHfcifi· MaTepaaji ηθ ycneBaeT paBHO-MepHo pacnpeaejníTLCíi b oóteMe BaHHH. Πρπ ποβτορηομ eronepemiaBJíeHHH.HO c ycjiOBneM ,ητο hobhJí BajiHK no oó-beMyηθ npesanaeT CTapuS óojiee neM b 5 pa3,HHTepMeTajuaM pa3-MemnBaeTCH no BceMy oóteMy CBaponHoS BaHHH c nojnynemieMοληοροληογο uma, ho conep^amero HHTepMeTajurajiH.óojiee tío-raTHe anioMHHHeM. OjyiaKO h 3Ty cTaji#® nponecca Hejn>3H sec-TH Ha OÓHHHHX ρθΧϋΜΒΧ,ΗΗΤβρΜβΤΗΛΠΗίξ JIHÓO ΟΟΒΟΘΜ ΗΘ paC-njiaBJweTCfl, jihÓo c υβθληηθηηθμ chjm tokh cnjiaBHTCfl ochob-hoě Μβτευυι BOKpyr Hero.a HHTepMeTawmHHfi Bajnuc b BHjjeOTnejiBHHX nacTHn 3aKpncTajuiH3yeTCH b cbhphom nroe. JUh xoponiero ρη3μθιπηβηηηη ηθο0χολημο cHJitHee ηθμoóhhho nporpeBaTB cBapoHHym BaHHy óojiee KOHneHTpHpoBHH—hhm ncTOHHHKOM,Tenjia,*rro ^ocraraeTCH ποβηιπθηηθμ b 1,5 -3,0 pa3a CBapoHHoro τοκη h yBejDzraeHneM οκοροοτπ cBapKHb 3-10 pa3. JUh jehkbhjihiihh nojtpe3OB,HanjiaBJieHHŽ bo3moshhΛΟΠΟΛΗΗΤΘΛΒΗΗβ ΠρΟΧΟΛΗ.HocTaBJíeHHaH nejiB nocTHraeTCH τθμ, ητο nepBOHanajiB-ho HanjiaBJíHKT BajmK Ha tokhx b 1.5-3.0 pa3a η οκοροοτηχb PA3 dojn.innx 3-10, therein πρημθηηθμηθ ujih naHHoá τολπιηηηHanjiaBJíHeMoS neTajra.a HamiaBJíHeMHS MeTajm ββολητ b KOjm-ηθοτβθ 20-90 Bec. $ CBaponHoú BaHHH, nocjie nero ποβτορηο 240417 nepenjiaBJíHiOT HamiaBJíeHHHž μθτ & οc το λογική από από από από την από την από την από την από την από την από την από την ατασκευή. B npe ^ JiaraeMOM cnocoóe CBaprai h HannaBKH βθοβ ιποβnepBOH cTa HHH npon, ecca a e e e T T HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT H H H H H H H H H H H H H H. Πρπ ποβτορηομ eronepemiaBJíeHHH.HO c ycjiOBneM, ητο hobhJí BajiHK no OO-beMyηθ npesanaeT CTapuS óojiee NEM b 5 PA3, HHTepMeTajuaM PA3-amino MemnBaeTCH BceMy oóteMy CBaponHoS BaHHH c nojnynemieMοληοροληογο UMA it conep ^ Amero HHTepMeTajurajiH.óojiee thio-Rath anioMHHHeM. OjyiaKO h 3Ty cTaji # ® nponecca covey> 3H sec-TH OÓHHHHX ρθΧϋΜΒΧ Ha, Ji ΗΗΤβρΜβΤΗΛΠΗίξ ΟΟΒΟΘΜ ΗΘ PAC-njiaBJweTCfl, south c υβθληηθηηθμ chjm Tokhi cnjiaBHTCfl ochob-hoe Μβτευυι BOKpyr Hero.a HHTepMeTawmHHfi Bajnuc b BHjjeOTnejiBHHX nacTHn 3aKpncTajuiH3yeTCH b cbhphom nroe. South xoponiero ρη3μθιπηβηηηη ηθο0χολημο cHJitHee ηθμoóhhho nporpeBaTB cBapoHHym BaHHy óojiee KOHneHTpHpoBHH HHM-ncTOHHHKOM, Tenjia * ^ RRO ocraraeTCH ποβηιπθηηθμ b 1.5 -3.0 pa3a CBapoHHoro τοκη h yBejDzraeHneM οκοροοτπ cBapKHb 3-10 PO3. JUh jehkbhjihiihh nojtpe3OB, HanjiaBJieHHŽ bo3moshhΛΟΠΟΛΗΗΤΘΛΒΗΗβ ΠρΟΧΟΛΗ.
Uponecc mosho βηποληητβ UByx-TpexsjíeKTpojiHofi ropeji—ko3,jraóo ocymecTBHTb ojihož ropejmofi b h©ckojibko ηροχο^οΒ.CBapny mosho npoH3BOjijiTB khk Ha πθρθμθηηομ,τηκ h Ha noc-TOHHHOM ΤΟΚΘ,ΠρΗΜΟΖ HOJIHpHOCTH.Onec onec oj onec onec onec onec U y onec onec s e onec onec onec onec onec onec onec onec B B B B B B B B B B B B B B noc Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha ck ck.
HpH cBapne Ha πθρθμθηηομ τοκθ hctohhhkh aojdkhh co-SepsaTL 0CHHJUIHT0pH,CTaÓHJIH3aT0pH nyra H $HJIBTpH,CHHMai>-iHHe nocTOHHHy» cocTaBJtHianyD.TO ecTB τθ se caMHe θλθμθητη,κοτορΗθ npHMeHHBTCH η πρΗ oóhhhoS CBapKe. HamiyHnniii 3φ-φθκτ jiocTHraeTCH c πρημθηθηηθμ csaTOH nyrn. KomieHTpanHHTeima npn 3tom noBanaeTcn / TeMnepaTypa cTOJióa nyra βηπιθ/,ΑΗΒΜβτρ cTOJióa yMeHBinaeTCH π nosTOMy.He pacxojiyH «onoji-HHTeJH»HOH 3ΗΘΡΓΗΗ,MOSHO yBeJIHHHTB 3$φθΚΤΗΒΗΟΟΤΒ njfolieCCa,to ecTL BapHTB Ha ηθοκολβκο μθηβιπηχ TOKax c nojjyneHHeM 240417 -5- τογο se θφφβκτβ,κοτορΗΗ odecneHHBaeTCfl dojiee μοπιηημη pe-SHMaMH.AHajiorH^Hoe npeuMymecTBO ημθθτ h ima3Ma. JtHaMeTpBOJH>$paMOBoro 9HeKTpona BHdHpaeTCH κβκ n npa ούΗΗΗοϋ cBap-Ke,a HHaMeTp npoBOJioKH depeTcn b npenejiax 0,4-5,0 mm.JUh3aiwaTH Jiymne πρημθηητβ ηηθρτηηθ ra3H. B tom cjiynae,ecjiH bbohoch nepe3 npHcanoHHHft MaTe-paaji λθγκο pacTBOpEMufi b θλεμηηο θηθμητ rpynnu sejie3a/HanpHMep, ηηκθλβ ηηη KOdanBT/,το HeodxoHHMO ero BBene-me žá. nepBoS οτοηηη no HnsHeMy npeneny^o θοτβ 20-30%.Echh se bbohhtch TpynHO pacTBopnMuž θπθμ τ,το no Bepx-HeMy npenejiy - ho 80-90%. 0 npyroĚ cTopoHH,ncnoHL3OBaH0e 9Tnx npenenoB 20-90%HeotíxOHHMO npH ΗΒΠΠΒΒΚβ aJIKMHHeBKX ennaBOB pa3JnaHHHXMapoK. Echh,HanpHMep,b βηκμηηηθβομ cnnaBe nponeHTHoe co-HepsaHne sene3a Mano / HaxonHTcn Ha ηημηθμ npenene/,τοHeodxoHHMO Hcnojn>3OBaTB cxeMy ηβπηββκη c BepxHHM npenenoMHacnnjeHM /ho 90% /; ecjna se óepeTCH cnnas c BepxHHM npe-Ηθηομ jierapoBaHM - ncnoHB3ysoT cxeMy c hhshhm npenenoMHacHUteHzn 20-30% h tbk nanee. ΠΡΗΜΕΡ. npeflJiaraeMHft cnocotí ocyqecTBHHioT npn nony-ΉΘΗΗΗ H3H0C0CT0ftK0r0 CHOH Ha ΠΟΒβρΧΗΟΟΤΗ ΠΟρίΠΗΗ ΗΒΗΓΒΤΘ-jih BHyTpeHHero cropanaH. IIpHcaHOHHHS MaTepaaji - cBapouHan ripoBonoKa Ha sene3-hož 0CH0Be.Pa3Mepn πιβοβ 0,5 c.nr, Πρπ odunHux pesHMaxCBapica 7 HannaBKa anKMHHHeBoft προΒΟποκπ/ TaKoe ceneraeBrna mosho nojiyHHTB na cBapoHHHX TOKax 100-300 A h cKopoc-th CBapra 16-50 m/h. B cootbotctbhh o TpedOBaHHflMH cnocoda na nepBOftCTanHH tok noBHmaroT ho 550 A,a οκοροοτΒ no 180 m/h. ínanocnenynwax nepennaBa βηποπηηιοτ Ha tom se τοκβ c yBejrane-ΗΗβΜ OdteMa CBapOHHOŽ BaHHH B 1,2-5,0 pa3 npH CKOpOCTHXCBapiDH 54 m/h H 36 Μ/η,ΟΟΟΤΒβΤΟΤΒβΗΗΟ.HpH cBapne Ha πθρθμθηηομ τοκθ hctohhhkh aojdkhh co-SepsaTL 0CHHJUIHT0pH, CTaÓHJIH3aT0pH nyra H $ HJIBTpH, CHHMai> -iHHe nocTOHHHy »cocTaBJtHianyD.TO ecTB τθ the Camhi θλθμθητη, κοτορΗθ npHMeHHBTCH η πρΗ oóhhhoS CBapKe. HamiyHnniii 3φ-φθκτ jiocTHraeTCH c πρημθηθηηθμ csaTOH nyrn. KomieHTpanHHTeima npn 3tom noBanaeTcn / TeMnepaTypa cTOJióa nyra βηπιθ /, π ΑΗΒΜβτρ cTOJióa yMeHBinaeTCH nosTOMy.He pacxojiyH «onoji-HHTeJH» HOH 3ΗΘΡΓΗΗ, Moshe yBeJIHHHTB 3 $ φθΚΤΗΒΗΟΟΤΒ njfolieCCa, it ecTL BapHTB Ha ηθοκολβκο μθηβιπηχ TOKax c nojjyneHHeM 240417 -5- τογο the θφφβκτβ , κοτορΗΗ odecneHHBaeTCfl dojiee μοπιηημη pe-SHMaMH.AHajiorH ^ Hoe npeuMymecTBO ημθθτ h ima3Ma. BHdHpaeTCH κβκ n npa ούΗΗΗοϋ cBap-Ke, and HHaMeTp npoBOJioKH depeTcn b npenejiax 0.4-5.0 mm.JUh3aiwaTH Jiymne πρημθηητβ ηηθρτηηθ ra3H. B tom cjiynae, ecjiH bepho npHcanoHHHft MaTe-paaji λθγκο pacTBOpEMufi b θλεμηηο θηθμητ rpynnu sejie3a / HanpHMep, ηηκθλβ ηηη KOdanBT /, τη HeodxoHHMO ero BBene-me žá. nepBoS οτοηηη no HnsHeMy npeneny ^ o θοτβ 20-30% .Echh bbohhtch Tpynho pacTBopnMu θπθμ τ, το no Bepx-HeMy npenejiy - 80-90%. 0 nTo cTopoHH, ncnoHL3OBaH0e 9Tnx npenenoB 20-90% HeotxOHHMO npH ΗΒΠΠΒΒΚβ aJIKMHHeBKX ennaBOB pa3JnaHHHXMapoK. Echh, HanpHMep, b βηκμηηηθβομ cnnaBe nponeHTHoe co-HepsaHne sene3a Mano / HaxonHTcn Ha ηημηθμ npenene /, τοHeodxoHHMO Hcnojn> 3OBaTB cxeMy ηβπηββκη c BepxHHM npenenoMHacnnjeHM / ho 90% /; jep epep epep epep ep epep epep epep ep epep epep epep epep epep epep epep ep ΠΡΗΜΕΡ. npeflJiaraeMHft cnocotí ocyqecTBHHioT npn nony-ΉΘΗΗΗ H3H0C0CT0ftK0r0 CHOH Ha ΠΟΒβρΧΗΟΟΤΗ ΠΟρίΠΗΗ ΗΒΗΓΒΤΘ-south BHyTpeHHero cropanaH. IIpHcaHOHHHS MaTepaaji - cBapouHan ripoBonoKa Ha sene3-h0 0CH0Be.Pa3Mepn πιβοβ 0.5 c.nr, Πρπ odunHux pesHMaxCBapica 7 HannaBKa anKMHHHeBoft προΒΟποκπ / TaKoe ceneraeBrna mosho nojiyHHTB on cBapoHHHX TOKax 100-300 A h cKopoc-th CBapra 16-50 m / h . B cootbotctbhh o TpedOBaHHflMH cnocoda to nepBOftCTanHH flow noBHmaroT him 550 A, and οκοροοτΒ no 180 m / h. tom tom tom tom tom tom tom tom tom tom tom tom tom tom tom tom ΗΗ Μ tom tom ap tom tom m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m.
Ha MHKpoinHH$ax HadjnoHaeTca paBHOMepHoe pacnpeneneHHeynpoHHHKmeS $a3H no BceMy odteMy c odpa3OBaHneM xapaKTep- 240417 -6- ηογο "KapKaca". npejyiaraeMHií cnocoó μοηθτ óhtl ncnojiB3OBaH η npnCBapKe ajiKMHHHH n ero cwiaBOB. Cnocoó πο3βοληθτ peryjmpo-BBTL COCTaB ΠΕΒΒ,ΠΟΒΗΟΗΤΒ ero Η3Η0000Τ0βΚ00ΤΙ>,3ΓΒΘΛΗηΗΤΙ>οροκ cjiystíK KOHCTpyKmra 3a cneT yBejEraemm pecypca patíOTH. 240417 -7- ΦΟΡΜΠΑ Η30ΕΡΕΊΜΗHa MHKpoinHH $ ax HadjnoHaeTca paBHOMepHoe pacnpeneneHHeynpoHHHKmeS $ a3H no BceMy odteMy c odpa3OBaHneM xapaKTep- 240417 -6- ηογο "KapKaca". npejyiaraeMHii cnocoó μοηθτ óhtl ncnojiB3OBaH η npnCBapKe ajiKMHHHH n ero cwiaBOB. Cnocoó πο3βοληθτ peryjmpo-BBTL COCTaB ΠΕΒΒ, ΠΟΒΗΟΗΤΒ ero Η3Η0000Τ0βΚ00ΤΙ>, 3ΓΒΘΛΗηΗΤΙ> οροκ cjiystíK KOHCTpyKmra 3a cneT yBejEraemm pecypca patíOTH. 240417 -7- ΦΟΡΜΠΑ Η30ΕΡΕΊΜΗ
Cnocoó HaruiaBKH Ha amcMHHHŽ cjioh npyroro MeTajmaC HCnOJIB3OBaHHeM ΠρΟΒΟΛΟΚΗ,OTJfflHaWI&CH ΤΘΜ,ΗΤΟ,Ο ΓξθΛΒΕ)ΠΟΒΗΙΠθΗΗΗ KaneCTBa HanJiaBKH ΠγΤΘΜ ΠΟΒΗΠΙθΗΗΗ H3H0C0CT0H-kocth HamiaBjíeHHoro cjioh npa HanjiaBKe na ηλκμηημ MeTan-jiob Ha οοηοβθ θλθμθητοβ rpynna JEejiesa.nepBOHanajiBHO Ha-njiaBJíHBT BajiHK Ha TOKax b 1,5-3,0 pa3a h CKopocrax b3-10 pa3 όΟΛΒΙΠΗΧ,ΗΘΜ ΠρΗΜΘΗΗΘΜΗΘ ΛΠΗ βΒΗΗΟΗ TOjnHHHH,aHanpaBJweMHt MeTaJUi ββολητ b κοληηθοτβο 20-90% cBapoHHOžBaHHH.nocjie aero ποβτορηο nepenjiaBJWET HaruiaBJíeHHng μθ-TaJUI C γΒβΛΗΗΘΗΗΘΜ OÓfceMa CBapOHHOĚ BaHHH B 1,2-5,0 pa3, MCTOHHHKH ΗΗφορΜΗΣξΗΗ,ΠρΗΗΗΤΗθ BO BHHMaHHe ΠρΗ3KcnepTH3e: I.Hhkhthh H.JU h Apyrae. Ηοπητηηηη θλεμηηηθβηχΠΟρίΠΗθβ JCH3eJiea C H3H0C0CT0HK0H HanJiaBKOH.M. ,ΗΜίΗφορΜ-Tflfflam,4,I977 /προτοτΗπ/. 240417 -8-Cnocoó HaruiaBKH Ha amcMHHHŽ cjioh npyroro MeTajmaC HCnOJIB3OBaHHeM ΠρΟΒΟΛΟΚΗ, OTJfflHaWI & CH ΤΘΜ, ΗΤΟ, Ο ΓξθΛΒΕ) ΠΟΒΗΙΠθΗΗΗ KaneCTBa HanJiaBKH ΠγΤΘΜ ΠΟΒΗΠΙθΗΗΗ H3H0C0CT0H-kocth HamiaBjíeHHoro cjioh NPA HanjiaBKe to ηλκμηημ methane jiob Ha οοηοβθ θλθμθητοβ rpynna JEejiesa.nepBOHanajiBHO Ha-njiaBJíHBT BajiHK Ha TOKax b 1.5-3.0 h pa3a CKopocrax b3-10 PA3 όΟΛΒΙΠΗΧ, ΗΘΜ ΠρΗΜΘΗΗΘΜΗΘ ΛΠΗ βΒΗΗΟΗ TOjnHHHH, aHanpaBJweMHt MeTaJUi ββολητ b κοληηθοτβο 20-90% cBapoHHOžBaHHH.nocjie ποβτορηο nepenjiaBJWET HaruiaBJíeHHng aero-μθ secrets C γΒβΛΗΗΘΗΗΘΜ OÓfceMa CBapOHHOĚ BaHHH b 1, 2-5,0 pa3, MCTOHHHKH ΗΗφορΜΗΣξΗΗ, ΠρΗΗΗΤΗθ BO BHHMaHHe ΠρΗ3KcnepTH3e: I.Hhkhthh H.JU h Apyrae. CHοπητηηηη θλεμηηηθβηχΠΟρίΠΗθβ JCH3eJiea C H3H0C0CT0HK0H HanJiaBKOH.M. , ΗίΗφορΜ-Tflfflam, 4, I977 / προτοτΗπ /. 240417 -8-
AHHOTAIW Η3Ο0ρΘΤΘΗΗβ OTHOCHTCH K CBapOHHOft ΤΘΧΗΕΚΘ Η ΜΟΧΘΤÓHTB Η0Π0ΛΒ30ΒΗΗ0 ΒΟ ΒΟθΧ OÓJiaCTHX HapO^HOrO XO3flfiCTBa,ΓΛθ H3rOTaBJIHBa©TCfl CBapHUe ΚΟΗΟΤργΚΠΗΗ H3 ajnCMHHHeBHXCUJiaBOB, ΠθΛΒ Η300ρθΤβΗΗΗ - ΠΟΒΗΠΙΘΗΗΘ ΚΗ^ΘΟΤΒΗ HaUJiaBKHπγτθΜ ποβηπιθηιιη H3H0C0CT0HK0CTH HanjiaBJíeHHoro CJIOH πρκHanjiaBKe Ha ajiKM0Hnň MeTajmos Ha οοηοβθ 3λθμθητοβ rpynnuaejiesa.oóecneHHBaranHX CHnaceHHe cečecTOHMOcra. ΠΟΟΤΗΒΛθΗΗΗΗ IjeJIB ΛΟΟΤΗΓΘΘΤΟΗ ΤβΜ,ΗΤΟ nepBOHanajIB-ho HanjiaBJíHmT Bajunc Ha TOKax b 1,5-3,0 pasa η οκοροοτπχΒ 3-10 pa3 ÓOJIBWHX, ΗΘΜ ΠρΗΜΘΗΗΘΜΗθ jyiH JiaHHOB TOJDItHHHHanjiaBJíneMOz neTajin.a HanjiaĚJiHeMUŽ MeTajm ββολητ b kojih-necTBe 20-90 % cBapoHHog ββηηη,ποολθ nero ηοετορΗΟ nepe-njiaBJíflKzr HaimaBjíeHHuS MeTajm c yBejraneHHeM oÓBSMa cBapoqHO0 BaHHH b 1,2-5,0 pa3. 240417AHHOTAIW Η3Ο0ρΘΤΘΗΗβ OTHOCHTCH K CBapOHHOft ΤΘΧΗΕΚΘ Η ΜΟΧΘΤÓHTB Η0Π0ΛΒ30ΒΗΗ0 ΒΟ ΒΟθΧ OÓJiaCTHX Hapo ^ HOROU XO3flfiCTBa, ΓΛθ H3rOTaBJIHBa © TCfl CBapHUe ΚΟΗΟΤργΚΠΗΗ H3 ajnCMHHHeBHXCUJiaBOB, ΠθΛΒ Η300ρθΤβΗΗΗ - ΠΟΒΗΠΙΘΗΗΘ ΚΗ ^ ΘΟΤΒΗ HaUJiaBKHπγτθΜ ποβηπιθηιιη H3H0C0CT0HK0CTH HanjiaBJíeHHoro CJIOH πρκHanjiaBKe Ha Ha ajiKM0Hnň MeTajmos οοηοβθ 3λθμθητοβ rpynnuaejiesa.oóecneHHBaranHX CHnaceHHe cečecTOHMOcra . ΠΟΟΤΗΒΛθΗΗΗΗ IjeJIB ΛΟΟΤΗΓΘΘΤΟΗ ΤβΜ, ΗΤΟ nepBOHanajIB-ho HanjiaBJíHmT Bajunc Ha TOKax b 1.5-3.0 Pasa η οκοροοτπχΒ 3-10 PA3 ÓOJIBWHX, ΗΘΜ ΠρΗΜΘΗΗΘΜΗθ jyiH JiaHHOB TOJDItHHHHanjiaBJíneMOz neTajin.a HanjiaĚJiHeMUŽ MeTajm ββολητ b kojih-necTBe 20-90% cBapoHHog ββηηη, ποολθ nero ηοετορΗΟ nepe-njiaBJíflKzr HaimaBjíeHHuS MeTajm c yBejraneHHeM oÓBSMa cBapoqHO0 BaHHH b 1,2-5,0 pa3. 240417
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