CS237973B1

CS237973B1 - Lubricating and washing agent ETNAS

Info

Publication number: CS237973B1
Application number: CS816340A
Authority: CS
Inventors: Vasilij I Kaplanov; Boris N Grunko; Valerij I Fedorov; Alexandr V Semjakin; Ludmila N Raduseva; Svetlana J Nazarenko; Vladimir I Zajac; Raisa M Andrejeva; Lidija A Kostikova; Zoja G Sokolova; Alexandr D Cernikov
Original assignee: Vasilij I Kaplanov; Boris N Grunko; Valerij I Fedorov; Alexandr V Semjakin; Ludmila N Raduseva; Svetlana J Nazarenko; Vladimir I Zajac; Raisa M Andrejeva; Lidija A Kostikova; Zoja G Sokolova; Alexandr D Cernikov
Priority date: 1981-08-25
Filing date: 1981-08-25
Publication date: 1985-11-13
Also published as: CS634081A1

Abstract

Mazací a mycí technický prostředek obsahuje komponenty s následujícími jejich poměry (váh. %): sodíkové soli synte- ' tických mastných kyselin frakce 05=0,5 0,30 až 0,70 alkylsulfonáty (lexametafosfát sodíku syntetické mastné alkoholy frakce C,o“C18 0,36 až 0,84 0,12 až 0,28 0,06 až 0,14 dietanolamidy syntetických mastných kyselin frakce monoetanolaminy voda 0,12 až 0,28 0,30 až 0,70 do 100.The lubricating and washing technical agent contains components with the following ratios (wt. %): sodium salts of synthetic fatty acids fraction 05=0.5 0.30 to 0.70 alkyl sulfonates (sodium lexametaphosphate synthetic fatty alcohols fraction C,0-C18 0.36 to 0.84 0.12 to 0.28 0.06 to 0.14 diethanolamides of synthetic fatty acids fraction monoethanolamines water 0.12 to 0.28 0.30 to 0.70 up to 100.

Description

1 ΨΪΟΑ30ΨΪΟ-TΠΙΕΕ TEXHHHECKOE CPEH-CT30

La3ΟόρβΤβΗΗβ 0TH0CHTC5 ΜβΤΘΛΠγρΓΗΗβΟΚΟΒ STMSTaJuioodpadaTUBaiomeí προΜκπυιβΗΗΟοτΗ η μοκθτ πρηΜβΗΗΤΒΟΗΑΑΗ ΒΟΛΟΊθΗΗΗ Η ΠρΟΚβΤΚΗ ΜβΤβΑΛΙΠβΟΚΗΧ Η3ΑβΑΚΛ. Ii3BecTHa CMa3Ka ααη χολοαηο & oópaóOTKH MeTajuoB co-Aepsamaa moho- Hah αηγαηκηρααη cTeapooBoS khcjiotu they can STaHOJiaMHAH czHTerzrcecKZx aujpnux khcjiot $ paiaxHft ο ^ θ-θ ^ Ο, τρπ-παπϋφοοφβτ HaTpaa h nojiynpoAyKT οκηοαθηηη Napa $ A NHA / .Eojiee <5ah3khm to npeooxeHHOMy cpeACTsy no cocTasy h ao-CTnraeMOMy pe3yjn> raTy xbjihstca CMa3OHHO-Monnee Text-icoe cpencTBO, coAepaamee b Bec.%: moho θτηηοαημηη 1,5-5,0

TpraTaHOAaMHH 2.0-5.0 cojih MOHOsTanoJiaMZHa h x & phux khcaot BHCHxannHX MaceA 0.5-6.0

MOHO- Η AHSTaHOAaMBAH KHCAOT pacTHTeJEbHHX MaceA 1.0-6.0

3φΗρΗ ΘΤΗΛβΗΓΛΗΚΟΛΗH XHpHHX

CnZpTOB Λ -φβΗΗΑ- // -ΜΘΤΗΑΜΟΉβΒΗΗΗΓΑΗηβρΚΗ 3.0-10.0 0.01-0.03 0.1-0.5 237973 βοαβ AO 100 K ochobhhm ηθαοοτητκβμ arax cMa30K othochtch mračnéamn $ pmauK> BHue b Monnae cbo & ctbb , Majmfl pecypc cjiyntíHnpa sKciuyaTaHHH h cxaóax 3aoiK? And MeTajunreecKHX H3Aejnifl otaneoc $ epBoft κορροβη.

UeJOD aacTomnero H3oópeTemui ηβληθτοη nosumemie mod-nteft cnocoóaocTH cpeACTBa 2 yjopmeme mwecTBa MeTajuoraec-KHX Α3ΑβΛΗβ. Ποοτββαθηηβη ueja AOCTHraeTca τθμ, HTO cMaaono-wo »-mee TexmreecKoe cpeACTBo, coxepzamee BOAy, ηοηοθτβηοαβμβη2 AH9TaHOJiaMHAU HHpHHX KHCJIOT, AOnOJUaHTejIBHO COAepSHT on-ΤρΗβΒΗβ COJIH CHHTeTHHeCKHX HHpHHX KHCJIOT φρΒΚϋΚΑ Cg-Cjg, Bjasxxcyjoi-Obama rexcaueTa $ h oc $ BT ΗβτρπΗ, e.g., propylene glycol οηητθτηηθοκηθηηρηηθ $ paxmm Cjq-Cjq 2 b rareecTBe AHaiaHOJiaMHAOBxapHUx khcjiot coAepKHT A23TaH0JiaM2A2 c22reT22ecK2x xhphhx $ paKQ2B θιθ “^ ΐ3» npa cjieflynneM cooTHomemm

Haipneaue cojih οΗΗΤβτΗΐβοκηχ ηηρηηχ khcjiot φραιαίΗΗ Cg-Cjg 0,30-0,70

AHBTaBOJQMW HβΤΗΊβΟΚΗΧ HHpHHX KHCJIOT φρβΚΗΗΗ CjQ-Cjg 0,12-0,28 ajucHacyjn ^ OHaTB 0,36-0,84 MOHQSTaHOJiaMHH 0,30-0,70 Ι * βΚΟ8ΜΘΤΗφθθφΒΤ HaTpHH 0,12-0,28 OHHreTmiecKHe xnpmie cnapra φρβΚΑΗΗ'Cjq -Cjgboah 0,06-0,14ocTajoHoe and 100-B cua3OHHO Moniiee cpegcrBO ββθαθηη HaTpaeBHe cojmCHHT6THH6CKHX HHPHHX KHCJIOT (CEK) Cg-Cjg H AB3TaH0JBMHBHOK CjQ Cjg-jun ^ odecne EFLM ηητηΦρηκηηοηηηχ cboActb, atan x * οοηοβηηθ npoTHBOKoppoaaflHHe κομποηθητη. ll0B03TaH0JI8MHH ΒΗΠΟΑΗΗΘΤ φ ^ ΗΚΟΗΒ CTaÓHJIH3HpyDUe3cocTaBJBnane® i yAnamomefl οροκ aKcnjiyaTauHH cpeACTua.ΐΒηΧΟΤΑΒφΟΗΒΤΗ ΠρΗΜΘΗΗΒΤΟΗ B ΠρθΑΒΒΙββΜΟΜ COCTaBe K8KMonjee cpeACTBo. 237973. - 3 - ΓβΚΟβΜβΤβφθθφβΤ ΗΗΤρΖΗ - ΚΟΗΚβΗΤρζρΟΒΒΗΗΗβ $ OC $ aTHHaipzz - odzagaeT ποβθρχηοοτηο-οκτηβηημη cBoftcTBaiaz, οό-paayeT κομμθκο c zozaMz πιβΛ0ΊΗ03βΜβΛΐΒΗΧ from Tzsejmx Me-η πρβΛΟχρηζζβτ tsuuob noBepxHOCTH MBTavnnecBBX H3aejodtot ocaznemm KajanHeaux cojieň. Neβολζτολ ΓβκοθΜβτβφοοφητωτρζζ c nexM) noBHmeHza yczzezza Monqefi cnocotízociz npzHCnOJn> 3OBaHHH ΒΟΛΗ JHXJoĚ ZeCTKOCTZ Z COXpazeHBZ aHTZBOp-pO3HftHHX CBOSCTB. COEMeCTHO C XZpHHMZ CI0-CI8OKasHBaeT cMHrzamee neÉCTBze Ha Kosy joweft npz μητβθMeTajuinecKHX B3Aejmft. JUh nojByaeHza CMa3OZHO-Monuero cpe ^ CTBa γοτοβητ zzcmraiBaDT πλτβ οοοτηβοβ, cozepzamzx zazKuft / b Bec. ^ /. l & lfi ·: UHrpenzeHTH CoctaB CMa3OHHq-Morqero /Bec.lz cpeacTBa • MB ink-: MZBHMaaWUnTZ- Mazcz- •: tame • HZMaJO-: HHH: Max & - Mayo: uazcz- • - Z: ro I · 2 3: 4: 5 6: 7 I. Haipienze cozz orccs-c ^ 0.10 0.30 0.50 0.70 1.0 2. JlHSTaHOJiaHZHH θΙ0 “^ Ι3 0.04 0.12 0 , 20 0.28 0.4 3. JLoaaucyju $ OHaTH 0.12 0.36 0.60 0.84 1.2 4. ηοηοθτηηολβμζη 0,10 0,30 0,50 0,70 1,0 5. ΓβκοβΜβτβφοοφβτ HaipzH 0, 04 0,12 0,20 0,28 0,4 6 CzHreTzneczze zzpnue cnaprz cio-ci 0,02 0,06 0,10 0,14 0 ', 2 7. Boža ocTazznoe

OtasozHo-Momee cpezctBo η3ιότ &βζχβ8ι> τ no aeczozzoftτθχηολογηη. B euzocTB 3arpyzaDT XaOH, pa3ÓaBJW »r ero bo-soft λο 10% -zoft Koznearpaim from nocrenezHO npz nepeuemzBa-hhz from TeunepaType 50-85 ° C zodaBzasr CXK Cg-Cjg, zzsTanoza-MHBH, M0H03TaH0JiaMHH Z ΧΖρΗΗβ CnZpTH Cjq-Cjq »and saTeu rez-237973 οέηββτοφοοφατ narpm. 3φφβΚΤΗΒΗΟΟΤΒ ΚΗΧβΟΓΟ COCTaBa OHeHZBaUT no MOWeftcnocočnocra, it sctb no cnocoÓHOCTH yaajMTB 3arpH3Heflnnc MetajunraecKoft ποΒβρχΗοοτη. Πρη nccjienoBamra ncnojiB3ycT cTaJttflHe 3βτρ Η 3ΗΗΗβΗΗΗβHHnycTpuajiiHHM mhcjiom oópa3HH pa3MepoM 1x50x100 mm h mok> -npie MaTepnara: KepocnH, cocTaB npejyioseHHoro cpencTBa nCOCTaB, Β3ΛΤΐΛ 3a ηρΟΤΟΤΗΠ.

Monnne cBoficTBa yxa3aHHux MatepnajioB 3aBzczM0cTHot ROHneHTpamm n npoAOJixHTejiLHocTH onepaura onemiBajDi noοτβπβΗΗ ohhctkh noBepxHocTH cTajiLHnx oópa3noB n onpeneJiH-JIH Π0

Rne PQ, Pj - Macca otipa3na o h nocjxe οόρπΰοτκΗ mokjhhmpacTBopoM; ^ 2 - Macca oópa3na nocjie Mexammecicott ohhctkh βητηημ tsm- ΠΟΗΟΜ, CMOneHHBM eeH3OJIOM.

Kax bhrho on Taoan I, αοοτητοηηοΑ Mouqeft cnocoó-hoctbd oďJiaAa »T 2,3 2 4 πρβ & ποχβΗΗΗβ cocTasa. ΘοθφφΗΠΗβητMOímeft cnocoónocTH aoboabho bhcok h cocTasAHeT KMC = 89.5-91.5%.

TaÓJinna I

Pe3yjn »TaTH ohhctkh 3arpa3HeHHott ποΒβρχΗοοτπ οτηιιι> ηηχ oo-pa3U0B npejWOXeHHHM CpeACTBOM / BpeMH MOIKH 15 MHH./

Cocthbh npejuoxeHHorocpencTBa 12 3 4 5 ΟϊβΠβΗΒ OHHCTKH ΠΟΒβρΧ- HOCTH I ^ c,% 82.4 89.5 89.8 91.5 93.7

CoAepaaHHe κομποηθητοβ b πρβΑΛοχβΗΗΟΜ ομβ3Ο? Ηο-μοι> -BieM TexmnecKOM cpencTBe race μηηημηαβηογο / cocTaB 1 / CHHxaeT MOcmyB cnocoÓHocrB ero /% & £ = 82.4 $ / and yBejnreeHHeΚΟΜΠΟΗΘΗΤΟΒ ΗΗΠΙΘ ΜΗΚΟΗΜΗΠΒΗΟΓΟ / COCTHB 5 / Ηβ3ΗΗΗΗΤβΛΒΗΟnoBHmaeT οτθπθηβ ohhctkh noBepxnocra ueTajunraecKnx odpa3 - 237973 - 5 - uob, ho yBejuriHBaeT HeonpawHKiie pacxojm ηομποηθητοβnpejwoMeHHoro cpeACTBa. Exπτημηλβηημ onexyeT οηητητβ co-cthb 3.

MccJiejiOBaHHH noKa3ajm, hto onTHMajn> HHÉ cocTaB πρβΛ-jiaraeMoro cpexcTBa no Monneá cnocoÓHOCTH πρβΒΟΟΧΟΛΗΤ npo-τοτηπ h RepocHH / Taójnma 2 /. B Taójnme 3 npHBe ^ eHa 3aBH-CHMOCTB I ^ c ΟΠΤΗΜβΛΒΗΟΓΟ COCTaBa ΗΒ3ΒΒΗΗΟΧΌ CpeflCTBa otΒρβΜβΗΗ MOBkH 3arp 3 3HeHHHX CTaJILHHX 0papaU0B.

Taójuma 2

Pe3yju> Tara ohhctkh 3arpa3HeHH0É noBepxHOCTH CTaJILHHX Oo-paanoB pa3jnrcHHMH pacTBopaMH πρκ τβΜΠβρβτγρβ 2 O b C-Tene ΗΗΘ 15 MBHyr Ηβημθηοββηηθ modihhxCpeACTB ΟΠΤΗΜβΛΒΗΗί COCTaB ΠΡ ° Τ ° - KepocHHΤΗΠ ΟΤΘΠΘΗΒ OHHCTKH ΠΟΒβρΧ HOCTH-CMC,% 89.9 75.7 73.8 Taojnma 3 P83yjIBTaTH OHHCTKH 3arpH3fleHHOfl CTaJILHHX oti-pa3HOB ΟΠΤΗΜΟΗΒΗΗΜ COCTHBOM ΠρΗ ΤβΜΠβρβΤ ^ Γρβ 20 ° C ΜΗρβΜΗ OHHCTKH, MHH 5 10 15 UTeneHB OHHCTKH

CpescTBO oáaanaeT η λοοτβτοηηο bhcokhmh cMa3onmaoicboKctbsmz * 3KcnepHMeaTajiLHiw Nyree ycraHOBJíeHO, too npaxohoíihoí προκπτκβ HHSKoyTJiepoAHCTofl cTajffl npejmaraexoecpeACTBO onTHManiHoro cocTaBa yayroaeT ycjioBHfl κοΗτβκτΗΟ-ιό τρβΗΒΗ b Onar Λθφορωηο / TAA & m 4 /.

Taójnma 4

Pe3yjn »TaTU xojioftHoft ηροκΗΤΚΗ hojioc HH3KoyrxepoAncToft cTa-jm pb3M6Dob 3x60x1000 mm c 27% Ha CTane 300

TeuommecKM Rim-

Tajua Ha Bax-% ΗΤ Tperawkh, P kt / mmZ ------ T r ^ ~ 4

OnTBMaHBHid cociaB 237973 - 6 - I 2 3 4 npejuaraeMoe cMasoHHO-Monnee 58; 2 1.6. 0,060 cpejcTBO CMa30BH0-M0Dmee cpeacTBO, BSAToe sa προτοτΒΠ 59,0 2,7 0,084 Πο αββαθηβο, onepexemno η κοθΦΦηκηθητ? τρβΗΒΗ πρβχ-jiaraeMoe cpexcTBo πρθβοοχολβτ προτοτΒΠ.

Tarawa oópa3OM, η33ββηηοθ cpeacTBO odxaoaeT yratBep-CajtBHHMB CBOftCTBBMB, TO eCTL BHCOKBMB MOnUHMH 0Μβ30Ί B-Humb CB0ÉCTB8MX, ΤΓΟ flOJHaeT ero nepcneKTBBBBM ΠρΗΜΘ NPA-B6HBB B pa3JUnHHX npOBeCCaX OdpaóOTRB ΜΘΤβΛΛΟΒ ΑΒΒΗβΗΒβΜ / npoKaTKa, BOJioHeHHe, Tax aanee mraimoBKa b /. npe & naraeMoe cpeacTBO ηθτοχοβηηο, Heropiree b HBB3pu-BoonacHo, ue BU3HBaeT οχογοβ koxb, xo porn pacTBopneTca bΒΟΛβ JDOOOft X6CTK0CTB, He BH3HBaeT K0ppO3HH ΜβΤβΛΛΟΒ. From-jiajiaeT bucokou Moumefi cnocoÓHOCTUo b μοχθτ HaftTfl πρΒΜβΗβ-ηβθ jsjsa xBiunrcecKoro, 3JieKTpoxHMBnecKoro b yjiiTpa3ByxoBoroOde3XBpBBaHBH. 237973 - Ί -

ΦΟΡΑΟΑ M30BPETSHH

Qaa3OHHO-Mom (CPE ^ ee τβχΗΗΗβοκοθ cTBO, coAepxamee βο-Ay MOHoaTaaojiaMHH AHSTanojiaMHAH χηρηηχ khcjiot η tot -AHnanmeecH τθμ TTO c heals) ποβηπιοηηη Monqeftchocoóhocth cpeACTBa h yjryraeKHA KanecTBa oópaóaTHBaeMoánoBepxHOCTH MeTajunnecRBX B3Aejmft, cpeACTBO aohojihhtojibhoΟΟΑβρΧΗΤ ^ ΙΤρΗβΒΗβ COJIH CHHTOTHHOCKHX XHpHHX KHCJIOT φρΟΚ -UHH Cg-Cjg, aJLKHJICyjIi $ Ohata, ΓβΚΟβΜβΤβφΟΟφΒΤ HaTpHH, CHH-tothmockho xhphhc cnnprH íparaum θιο ~ θΙ8 11B KaHecTBe Λ3- □ TaHOJiaMHAOB XHpHHX KHCJIOT ΟΟΑβρΧΗΤ AHBTHHOJiaMHAH CHHT6-THHOCKHX XHpHHX KHCJIOT φρΒΚΠΗΗ Cjg-Cjg ΠρΗ CJKAySIUeif COOt HOmeflHH ΚΟΜΠΟΗβΗΤΟΒ B BeC.fr HρΗβΒΗβ, COJIH CHHTeTHH € CKHX XHpHHX KHCJIOT paKUKUHH Cg-Cjg 0,30-0,70 ajiKHJicyjn ^ OHaTH 0,36-0,84 ΓβΚΟβΜβΤ8φθθαα HaTpHH 0,12-0,28 cHHreTHxecKHe xnpHHe οπηρτη φρβΚΗΗΗ Cjq-Cjq 0, 06-0,14 AHOTaHOJiaMHJOJ ΟΗΗΤΘΤΗΗβΟΚΗΧ XHpHHX KHCJIOT ρΗΚΠΗΗ ° Ι0 "° Ι3 0,12-0,28 MOHOBTaHOJiaMHH 0,30-0,70 BOAB AO 100. MCTOHHHKH ΗΗφορΜβϋΗΗ, ΠρΗΗΗΤΗβ BO BHHMaHHe πρκ cnepTHse 04, 1970. 2. ABTopcKoe CBHAeTejacTBO CCCP JI 440399, ka. C 10 M 3/16, 1972, p. 237973 AHH0TA1W. 0μ33ΟΗΗΟ-ΜΟΠΠΘΘ ΤΘΧΗΗΗβΟΚΟβ CpeflCTBO ΟΟΛβρΚΗΤ ΚΟΜΠΟΗΘΗΤΗnpa cjieayímeM αχ cooTHomeHnHÍBec.ja) ΗβτραβΒΗβ COJI οοητθτπηθοκοχ jrapflHX khcjiot ápaKuna Cg-C 0.36 to 0.84 0.30 to 0.70 gajiRBJKjyjngoHaTH Γθκοθϊίθτθφοοφβτ Ha τρακοπητθτηηθοκπθ sapnue 0,12-0 e.g., propylene glycol, 28 φρβΜΗΗΒ Cjg-Cjg HH3TSH0JiaMHJXH ΟΗΜΤΘΤΗΗΘΟΚΠΧ 0,06-0; I4 * aapHHX khcjiot čpaicmiH CIC -CI3Μ0Η03Τ8Η0Λ8ΜΗΗ Bo ^ and 0,12-0,280,30-0,70ao 100. 237973

Claims

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION A lubricating and washing composition comprising water, monoethanolamine and diethanolamide fatty acids, characterized in that the composition additionally comprises the C18-C fractions of sodium solisynthetic fatty acids in order to enhance the detergency of the composition and to improve the quality of the surface of the metal products washed. g, alkylsulfonates, sodium hexametaphosphate, synthetic fatty alcohols of the fraction and fatty acid diethanolamides contain synthetic fatty acid diethanolamides of the C10'C13 fraction in this composition of components, in weights. %: sodium salts of synthetic fatty acids Cakce-C ^kyl alkylsulfonate fractions 0.30 to 0.700.36 to 0.84 sodium hexametaphosphate 0.12 to 0.28 synthetic fatty alcohols Cjo--Cfg fraction 0.06 to 0.14 synthetic diethanolamides fatty acids fraction Cjq-C, ^ 0.12 to 0.28 monoethanolamines 0.30 to 0.70 water to 100. Recognized by the invention based on the results of an expert review by the State Committee for Inventions and Discoveries of the USSR, Moscow, SU.